CN113207402B - Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system - Google Patents
Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207402B CN113207402B CN202110602505.5A CN202110602505A CN113207402B CN 113207402 B CN113207402 B CN 113207402B CN 202110602505 A CN202110602505 A CN 202110602505A CN 113207402 B CN113207402 B CN 113207402B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing and irrigating system for a mountain tea garden, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing and irrigating. This system includes water-soluble fertile diluting device and inlet tube, the water inlet of water-soluble fertile diluting device passes through the water injection pipe and is connected with the middle part of inlet tube, the liquid outlet of water-soluble fertile diluting device passes through the fluid-discharge tube and is connected with the middle part of inlet tube, install electronic ball valve C on the fluid-discharge tube, install electronic ball valve D between water injection pipe and fluid-discharge tube on the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube is equipped with the sprinkling irrigation subassembly and drips irrigation the subassembly. During fertilization, a spray irrigation fertilization mode or a drip irrigation fertilization mode can be selected for fertilization according to the actual fertilization requirement of the tea trees; during irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation mode can be selected to replenish water to the tea trees according to rainfall, air humidity, soil humidity and the like, so that the irrigation system is flexible to use and is favorable for saving water resources and fertilizers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing and irrigating system for a mountain tea garden, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizing and irrigating.
Background
The tea is suitable for growing under the conditions of low altitude, little sunshine, abundant rainfall, much cloud and fog and high air humidity. In addition, water and fertilizer are needed to be applied in the planting process, and when the growing period meets the drought weather, manual humidification is needed to facilitate the growth of the tea leaves; the prior method for applying water and fertilizer to tea leaves is implemented manually, the water and fertilizer application is uneven, water is wasted, the growth of tea leaves is not facilitated, and the labor intensity and the efficiency of manual water and fertilizer application are high and extremely low.
Therefore, chinese patent document with publication number CN210247519U discloses an irrigation and atomization system for tea planting, which comprises a water purification tank, a proportioning tank, an irrigation tank and a filter, wherein the water purification tank is connected with the irrigation tank through a water outlet pipeline; the water outlet pipeline is connected with the batching tank through the water distribution pipeline; the batching tank comprises a tank body and a tank cover; the tank body is provided with a charging hopper, a slag discharge port and a liquid discharge pipe; the feed hopper is connected with the tank body through a fertilizer conveying pipeline; the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a water outlet pipeline; the water outlet end of the water outlet pipeline is connected with the filter; the water outlet end of the irrigation tank is connected with a liquid conveying pipe, a water pump is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe, and the tail end of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with an irrigation main pipe through a Venturi tube; the irrigation main pipe is connected with the water distribution network main pipe; the water distribution network main pipe is connected with a plurality of irrigation branch pipes; the irrigation branch pipe is connected with a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and the sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are sequentially connected with the atomizing nozzles and the rotating nozzles. The fertilizer liquid is convenient to prepare, the integration and automation of mountain spraying and fertilization are realized, and the fertilization and spraying efficiency is improved.
However, no matter the system irrigates or fertilizes, the sprinkling irrigation mode is adopted, and fertilizer and water resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a fertilizing and irrigating system for a mountain tea garden.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mountain region tea garden fertilizies irrigation system, includes water-soluble fertile diluting device and inlet tube, the water inlet of water-soluble fertile diluting device passes through the water injection pipe and is connected with the middle part of inlet tube, the liquid outlet of water-soluble fertile diluting device passes through the fluid-discharge tube and is connected with the middle part of inlet tube, install electronic ball valve C on the fluid-discharge tube, install electronic ball valve D on the inlet tube between water injection pipe and fluid-discharge tube, the one end of inlet tube is equipped with the sprinkling irrigation subassembly and drips irrigation the subassembly.
Water-soluble fertile diluting device is including the main jar that dilutes, controller and second grade dilution subassembly, be equipped with liquid concentration sensor in the main jar that dilutes, the top of main jar that dilutes is equipped with agitator motor and elementary dilution subassembly, be equipped with on the elementary dilution subassembly and smash the material subassembly of throwing, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the main jar that dilutes, the one end of stirring subassembly and agitator motor's output shaft, be equipped with the cloth subassembly in the main jar that dilutes in the below of stirring subassembly, the one end that the subassembly was diluted to the second grade is connected with the bottom of elementary dilution subassembly, the other end passes through the pump sending subassembly and is connected with the cloth subassembly, controller and liquid concentration sensor, agitator motor, electric ball valve C and electric ball valve D electric connection.
The primary dilution assembly comprises a primary dilution tank, a water injection pipe is arranged on the primary dilution tank, a flow control valve and an electric ball valve A are arranged on the water injection pipe, and the flow control valve and the electric ball valve A are electrically connected with the controller.
The water injection pipe is located at the top of the side wall of the primary dilution tank and is tangent to the primary dilution tank.
The secondary dilution component is a spiral pipe which is coiled on the main dilution tank.
The surface of spiral pipe is equipped with the electromagnetic induction heater, is equipped with temperature sensor on the spiral pipe, electromagnetic induction heater and temperature sensor all with controller electric connection, the one end that is close to pumping components on the spiral pipe is equipped with the filter screen.
The cloth subassembly is the cloth dish, and the pumping sending subassembly includes the delivery pump, and the discharge gate of delivery pump passes through pipeline B to be connected with the bottom of cloth dish, and the check valve is installed to the one end that is close to the cloth dish on the pipeline B, delivery pump and controller electric connection.
Be equipped with the trachea on the pipeline B, trachea and pipeline B's tie point is located between check valve and the cloth dish, and electric ball valve B, electric ball valve B and controller electric connection are installed to the one end that is close to pipeline B on the trachea.
The sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes sprinkling irrigation house steward and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes, and sprinkling irrigation house steward and advance water piping connection install the booster pump near the one end of inlet tube on the sprinkling irrigation house steward, and booster pump and controller electric connection, a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes are connected with the sprinkling irrigation house steward, all are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes.
Drip irrigation the subassembly and include the filter and drip irrigation a plurality of branch pipes of being connected with the filter, the filter is through driping irrigation house steward and advance water piping connection, installs electric ball valve E on driping irrigation the house steward, and electric ball valve E and controller electric connection all are equipped with a plurality of drip holes on a plurality of branch pipes of driping irrigation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. during fertilization, a spray irrigation fertilization mode or a drip irrigation fertilization mode can be selected for fertilization according to the actual fertilization requirement of the tea trees; during irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation mode can be selected to replenish water to the tea trees according to rainfall, air humidity, soil humidity and the like, so that the irrigation system is flexible to use and is favorable for saving water resources and fertilizers.
2. Drip irrigation is carried out after the filtration of the filter, and the blockage of a liquid dropping hole is avoided.
3. Water-soluble fertilizer and water carry out once mixing and dissolve in elementary dilution tank, carry out the secondary in the spiral pipe and mix and dissolve, carry out the cubic at last in main dilution tank and mix and dissolve, water-soluble fertilizer solution rate is fast, dilutes efficiently.
4. The device is suitable for diluting the liquid water-soluble fertilizer and is also suitable for diluting the solid water-soluble fertilizer; when being used for diluting the water-soluble fertile of solid, smash the water-soluble fertile of solid into the powder through two roller rubbing crusher earlier, dissolve again, help improving water-soluble fertile solution velocity and dilution efficiency.
5. Solution in the spiral pipe is heated through the electromagnetic induction heater, the temperature of the solution is properly increased, the molecular diffusion speed is favorably increased, and the dissolving speed and the dissolving efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer are improved.
6. Solution in the spiral pipe is sent to the cloth dish through the delivery pump force (forcing) pump in, then sprays in main dilution tank through the cloth dish, helps accelerating the upper and lower flow velocity of solution in the main dilution tank to improve water-soluble fertilizer solution velocity and dissolution efficiency.
7. Compressed air is introduced into the material distribution disc through the air pipe for aeration, so that the vertical flowing speed of the solution in the main dilution tank is accelerated, and the dissolution of the water-soluble fertilizer is accelerated.
8. The volume of water entering the primary dilution tank is metered through a flow control valve, and the electric ball valve A is controlled to be opened and closed through a controller so as to quantitatively add water and dilute the water-soluble fertilizer to the required concentration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water soluble fertilizer diluting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main dilution tank, the controller, the stirring motor and the stirring assembly of FIG. 2 with the main dilution tank, the controller, the stirring motor and the stirring assembly removed;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the stirring motor and the stirring assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a main dilution tank, 2-a controller, 3-a stirring motor, 4-a crushing feeding component, 5-a primary dilution component, 50-a primary dilution tank, 51-a water injection pipe, 6-a secondary dilution component, 7-a feeding pump, 8-a pipeline B, 9-an air pipe, 10-a cloth component, 11-a stirring component, 12-a water inlet pipe, 13-an electric ball valve D, 14-a liquid discharge pipe, 15-a drip irrigation main pipe, 16-a filter, 17-a drip irrigation branch pipe, 18-a spray irrigation branch pipe, 19-a spray head and 20-a pressurizing pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fertilization and irrigation system for the mountain tea garden comprises a water soluble fertilizer dilution device and a water inlet pipe 12, wherein a water inlet of the water soluble fertilizer dilution device is connected with the middle of the water inlet pipe 12 through a water injection pipe 51, a liquid outlet of the water soluble fertilizer dilution device is connected with the middle of the water inlet pipe 12 through a liquid discharge pipe 14, an electric ball valve C is installed on the liquid discharge pipe 14, an electric ball valve D13 is installed on the water inlet pipe 12 between the water injection pipe 51 and the liquid discharge pipe 14, and a sprinkling irrigation assembly and a drip irrigation assembly are arranged at one end of the water inlet pipe 12. During fertilization, a spray irrigation fertilization mode or a drip irrigation fertilization mode can be selected for fertilization according to the actual fertilization requirement of the tea trees; during irrigation, the sprinkling irrigation or the drip irrigation mode can be selected to supplement moisture to the tea trees according to rainfall, air humidity, soil humidity, surface water resource conditions and the like, so that the use is flexible, and water resources and water soluble fertilizers are saved.
Water-soluble fertile diluting device is including main dilution tank 1, controller 2 and second grade dilution subassembly 6, install liquid concentration sensor in the main dilution tank 1, agitator motor 3 and elementary dilution subassembly 5 are installed at main dilution tank 1's top, install on the elementary dilution subassembly 5 and smash material feeding assembly 4, install stirring assembly 11 in the main dilution tank 1, stirring assembly 11's one end and agitator motor 3's output shaft, install cloth subassembly 10 in main dilution tank 1 in the below of stirring assembly 11, the one end of second grade dilution subassembly 6 is connected with the bottom of elementary dilution subassembly 5, the other end passes through the pump sending subassembly and is connected with cloth subassembly 10, controller 2 and liquid concentration sensor, agitator motor 3, electric ball valve C and electric ball valve D13 electric connection.
The crushing and feeding assembly 4 is a double-roller crusher, the bottom of the double-roller crusher is connected with the primary dilution assembly 5 through a pipeline A, and a ball valve A40 is installed on the pipeline A. When using, two roller crusher include feeder hopper, main crushing roller and vice crushing roller, vice both ends of smashing the roller all with feeder hopper swing joint, the one end of main crushing roller and the output shaft of installing the crushing motor on the feeder hopper, the other end and feeder hopper swing joint to with vice crushing roller gear drive, crushing motor and 2 electric connection of controller. When the device is used for diluting the water-soluble fertile of solid, drive main crushing roller and vice crushing roller through smashing the motor and rotate, smash the water-soluble fertile powder of solid earlier, dissolve again, help improving the solution rate and the dissolution efficiency of the water-soluble fertile of solid.
The primary dilution assembly 5 comprises a primary dilution tank 50, a water injection pipe 51 is welded on the primary dilution tank 50, a flow control valve and an electric ball valve A are installed on the water injection pipe 51, and the flow control valve and the electric ball valve A are electrically connected with the controller 2. The water-soluble fertilizer and water are once mixed, dissolved and diluted in a primary dilution tank 50.
The water injection pipe 51 is positioned at the top of the sidewall of the primary dilution tank 50 and is tangential to the primary dilution tank 50. The water of the elementary dilution tank 50 of injection through water injection pipe 51 can flow on the inner wall of the elementary dilution tank 50 along circumference to the gradual downward flow mixes with water-soluble fertilizer, firstly can form the swirl in the elementary dilution tank 50, makes water and water-soluble fertilizer intensive mixing, improves water-soluble fertilizer solution rate, secondly can erode the inner wall of the elementary dilution tank 50, avoids a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer to remain on the inner wall of the elementary dilution tank 50.
The secondary dilution component 6 is a spiral pipe which is coiled on the primary dilution tank 1. And (3) mixing, dissolving and diluting the water and the water-soluble fertilizer in the spiral pipe for the second time.
The surface mounting of spiral pipe has the electromagnetic induction heater, installs temperature sensor on the spiral pipe, electromagnetic induction heater and temperature sensor all with 2 electric connection of controller, the filter screen is installed to the one end that is close to pumping subassembly on the spiral pipe. When using, the whole claddings in surface of spiral pipe have the electromagnetic induction heater, detect the solution temperature in the spiral pipe through temperature sensor, through the solution in the electromagnetic induction heater heating spiral pipe, suitably improve the solution temperature, help improving the molecule diffusion rate, further improve the solution rate of water-soluble fertilizer. The filter screen is installed to the one end that is close to pumping components on the spiral pipe, avoids water-soluble fertile granule of undissolved to get into delivery pump 7 and cloth dish and causes the jam. .
The cloth component 10 is a cloth disc, the pumping component comprises a feeding pump 7, a discharge port of the feeding pump 7 is connected with the bottom of the cloth disc through a pipeline B8, a one-way valve is installed at one end, close to the cloth disc, of the pipeline B8, and the feeding pump 7 is electrically connected with the controller 2. Solution in the spiral pipe is sent to the cloth dish through 7 force (forcing) pumps of delivery pump in, then spouts into main dilution tank 1 through the cloth dish, helps accelerating the upper and lower flow velocity of solution in main dilution tank 1 to improve the solution rate and the dissolution efficiency of water-soluble fertilizer.
Be equipped with trachea 9 on pipeline B8, trachea 9 and pipeline B8's tie point is located between check valve and the cloth dish, and electric ball valve B is installed to the one end that is close to pipeline B8 on the trachea 9, and electric ball valve B and 2 electric connection of controller. Compressed air is introduced into the material distribution disc through the air pipe 9 for aeration, so that the vertical flowing speed of the solution in the main dilution tank 1 is accelerated, and the dissolving speed and the dissolving efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer are improved.
Sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes sprinkling irrigation house steward and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 18, and the sprinkling irrigation house steward is connected with inlet tube 12, and the booster pump 20 is installed to the last one end that is close to inlet tube 12 of sprinkling irrigation house steward, booster pump 20 and 2 electric connection of controller, a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 18 and sprinkling irrigation house steward are connected, all install a plurality of shower nozzles 19 on a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes 18.
Drip irrigation the subassembly and include filter 16 and a plurality of branch pipes 17 of driping irrigation that are connected with filter 16, filter 16 is connected with inlet tube 12 through driping irrigation house steward 15, installs electronic ball valve E on the driping irrigation house steward 15, and electronic ball valve E and 2 electric connection of controller all process a plurality of drip holes on a plurality of branch pipes 17 of driping irrigation. Drip irrigation is carried out after filtration through the filter 16, so that the blockage of a liquid dropping hole is avoided.
The mountain tea garden fertilization and irrigation system has the following working principle or using process:
the water soluble fertilizer dilution process is as follows:
the solid water-soluble fertilizer is quantitatively fed into a twin-roll crusher, crushed by the twin-roll crusher, fed into a primary dilution tank 50, and then primarily mixed and dissolved with water injected through a water injection pipe 51 in the primary dilution tank 50.
Then the mixed liquid flows into the spiral pipe, and the water-soluble fertilizer and water are mixed and dissolved for the second time in the spiral pipe; in addition, the solution in the spiral pipe is heated by the electromagnetic induction heater, so that the dissolving speed of the water-soluble fertilizer is increased.
Then, the solution in the spiral pipe is pressurized and pumped into a material distribution disc through a feeding pump 7, and the solution is sprayed into the main dilution tank 1 through the material distribution disc, so that the up-and-down flowing speed of the solution in the main dilution tank 1 is improved, and the dissolution of the water-soluble fertilizer is accelerated; meanwhile, the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring component 11 to rotate, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is quickly dissolved.
After the feed pump 7 stops, the electric ball valve B on the air pipe 9 is opened, compressed air is introduced into the material distribution disc to aerate the solution in the main dilution tank 1, so that the up-and-down flowing speed of the solution in the main dilution tank 1 is improved, and the dissolution of the water-soluble fertilizer is accelerated.
The concentration of the water-soluble fertilizer in the main dilution tank 1 is detected through a liquid concentration sensor, the volume of water entering the primary dilution tank 50 is measured through a flow control valve, the opening and closing of the electric ball valve A are controlled through the controller 2, water is added quantitatively, and the water-soluble fertilizer is diluted to the required concentration.
The fertilization and irrigation processes are as follows:
and closing the electric ball valve D13 and the electric ball valve E, opening the electric ball valve C and starting the booster pump 20, enabling the water-soluble fertilizer solution in the main dilution tank 1 to enter the spray irrigation main pipe after passing through the liquid discharge pipe 14 and the water inlet pipe 12, and then spraying the water-soluble fertilizer solution from each spray head 19 after being boosted by the booster pump 20 to spray and fertilize the tea trees.
And (3) closing the electric ball valve D13 and the booster pump 20, opening the electric ball valve C and the electric ball valve E, allowing the water-soluble fertilizer solution in the main dilution tank 1 to enter the filter 16 after passing through the liquid discharge pipe 14, the water inlet pipe 12 and the drip irrigation header pipe 15, then dripping out from the drip holes in the drip irrigation branch pipes 17, and directly performing drip irrigation fertilization on the roots of the tea trees.
Rainfall is rare, tea tree root soil is dry, and the comparatively abundant area of surface water resource, closes electric ball valve C, electric ball valve A and electric ball valve E, opens electric ball valve D13 to start booster pump 20, the water in the inlet tube 12 is from each shower nozzle 19 blowout after the booster pump 20 pressure boost, sprays the tea tree.
In areas with rare rainfall, dry soil at the roots of the tea trees and deficient surface water resources, the electric ball valve C, the electric ball valve A and the booster pump 20 are closed, the electric ball valve D13 and the electric ball valve E are opened, and water in the water inlet pipe 12 drips out of the drip holes in the drip irrigation branch pipes 17 after passing through the drip irrigation header pipe 15 and the filter 16 to supplement water to the roots of the tea trees.
The mountain tea garden fertilization and irrigation system provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. during fertilization, a spray irrigation fertilization mode or a drip irrigation fertilization mode can be selected for fertilization according to the actual fertilization requirement of the tea trees; during irrigation, the water can be supplemented to the tea trees by selecting a sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation mode according to rainfall, air humidity, soil humidity and the like, so that the use is flexible, and water resource and fertilizer are saved.
2. Drip irrigation is carried out after filtration by the filter 16, so that the blockage of a dropping hole is avoided.
3. Water-soluble fertilizer and water carry out once mixing and dissolving in elementary dilution tank 50, carry out the secondary in the spiral pipe and mix and dissolve, carry out the cubic at last in main dilution tank 1 and mix and dissolve, and water-soluble fertilizer solution velocity is fast, and it is efficient to dilute.
4. The device is suitable for diluting the liquid water-soluble fertilizer and is also suitable for diluting the solid water-soluble fertilizer; when being used for diluting the water-soluble fertile of solid, smash the water-soluble fertile of solid into the powder through two roller rubbing crusher earlier, dissolve again, help improving water-soluble fertile solution velocity and dilution efficiency.
5. Solution in the spiral pipe is heated through the electromagnetic induction heater, the temperature of the solution is properly increased, the molecular diffusion speed is favorably increased, and the dissolving speed and the dissolving efficiency of the water-soluble fertilizer are improved.
6. Solution in the spiral pipe is in 7 force (forcing) pumps of delivery pump send the cloth dish, then spout main dilution tank 1 in through the cloth dish, help accelerating the upper and lower flow velocity of solution in main dilution tank 1 to improve water-soluble fertile solution velocity and dissolution efficiency.
7. Compressed air is introduced into the material distribution disc through the air pipe 9 for aeration, so that the vertical flowing speed of the solution in the main dilution tank 1 is accelerated, and the dissolution of the water-soluble fertilizer is accelerated.
8. The volume of water entering the primary dilution tank 50 is metered by a flow control valve and the opening and closing of the motorized ball valve a is controlled by the controller 2 to meter the water to dilute the water soluble fertilizer to the desired concentration.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region tea garden fertilization irrigation system which characterized in that: the water-soluble fertilizer dilution device comprises a water-soluble fertilizer dilution device and a water inlet pipe (12), wherein a water inlet of the water-soluble fertilizer dilution device is connected with the middle part of the water inlet pipe (12) through a water injection pipe (51), a liquid outlet of the water-soluble fertilizer dilution device is connected with the middle part of the water inlet pipe (12) through a liquid discharge pipe (14), an electric ball valve C is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (14), an electric ball valve D (13) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (12) between the water injection pipe (51) and the liquid discharge pipe (14), and one end of the water inlet pipe (12) is provided with a spray irrigation assembly and a drip irrigation assembly;
the water-soluble fertilizer diluting device comprises a main diluting tank (1), a controller (2) and a secondary diluting component (6), wherein a liquid concentration sensor is arranged in the main diluting tank (1), a stirring motor (3) and a primary diluting component (5) are arranged at the top of the main diluting tank (1), a smashing and feeding component (4) is arranged on the primary diluting component (5), a stirring component (11) is arranged in the main diluting tank (1), one end of the stirring component (11) is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor (3), a material distributing component (10) is arranged below the stirring component (11) in the main diluting tank (1), one end of the secondary diluting component (6) is connected with the bottom of the primary diluting component (5), the other end of the secondary diluting component is connected with the material distributing component (10) through a pumping component, and the controller (2) is electrically connected with the liquid concentration sensor, the stirring motor (3), an electric ball valve C and an electric ball valve D (13);
the secondary dilution component (6) is a spiral pipe which is coiled on the main dilution tank (1);
the surface of the spiral pipe is provided with an electromagnetic induction heater, the spiral pipe is provided with a temperature sensor, and the electromagnetic induction heater and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected with the controller (2); a filter screen is arranged at one end of the spiral pipe close to the pumping assembly;
the material distribution component (10) is a material distribution disc, the pumping component comprises a feeding pump (7), a discharge hole of the feeding pump (7) is connected with the bottom of the material distribution disc through a pipeline B (8), and a one-way valve is arranged at one end, close to the material distribution disc, of the pipeline B (8); the feeding pump (7) is electrically connected with the controller (2);
be equipped with trachea (9) on pipeline B (8), the tie point of trachea (9) and pipeline B (8) is located between check valve and the cloth dish, and electric ball valve B, electric ball valve B and controller (2) electric connection are installed to the one end that is close to pipeline B (8) on trachea (9).
2. The mountain tea garden fertigation irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: the primary dilution assembly (5) comprises a primary dilution tank (50), a water injection pipe (51) is arranged on the primary dilution tank (50), and a flow control valve and an electric ball valve A are installed on the water injection pipe (51); the flow control valve and the electric ball valve A are electrically connected with the controller (2).
3. The mountain tea garden fertigation irrigation system of claim 2, wherein: the water injection pipe (51) is positioned at the top of the side wall of the primary dilution tank (50) and is tangent to the primary dilution tank (50).
4. The mountain tea garden fertigation irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: sprinkling irrigation subassembly includes sprinkling irrigation house steward and a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (18), and the sprinkling irrigation house steward is connected with inlet tube (12), and booster pump (20) are installed to the last one end that is close to inlet tube (12) of sprinkling irrigation house steward, and booster pump (20) and controller (2) electric connection, a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (18) are connected with the sprinkling irrigation house steward, all are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (19) on a plurality of sprinkling irrigation branch pipes (18).
5. The mountain tea garden fertigation irrigation system of claim 1, wherein: drip irrigation the subassembly and include filter (16) and a plurality of branch pipes (17) of driping irrigation be connected with filter (16), filter (16) are connected with inlet tube (12) through driping irrigation house steward (15), drip irrigation house steward (15) and go up to install electronic ball valve E, electronic ball valve E and controller (2) electric connection, all are equipped with a plurality of drip holes on a plurality of branch pipes (17) of driping irrigation.
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| CN202110602505.5A CN113207402B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system |
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| CN202110602505.5A CN113207402B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Mountain tea garden fertilization irrigation system |
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| CN113207402B true CN113207402B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN117063645B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-02 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Scarifier for tea planting |
| CN117099556B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-26 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Fertilizing device for tea planting |
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