CN214178059U

CN214178059U - Agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN214178059U
Application number: CN202023247389.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄翠; 朱尚白; 王华丽; 王清平
Original assignee: Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
Current assignee: Guizhou Vocational College Of Agriculture
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-29

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an agricultural technology field provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of even fertilization, including spraying subassembly and stirring subassembly, spraying subassembly includes the base, installs the agitator tank on the roof of base, and one side of agitator tank is provided with the water pump, and the stirring subassembly includes the motor, and the motor is located the lateral wall of agitator tank, and the inside of agitator tank is provided with (mixing) shaft one, and the output shaft fixed connection of (mixing) shaft one and motor is provided with (mixing) shaft two above (mixing) shaft one, all installs the blade subassembly on the lateral wall of (mixing) shaft one and (mixing) shaft two; through setting up the stirring subassembly, the user loops through the inlet pipe at first with fertilizer and liquid and pours into the agitator tank, then opens the motor, makes the output shaft of motor pass through the action wheel and drive (mixing) shaft one respectively from the driving wheel and (mixing) shaft two rotates, and two sets of blade subassemblies of further drive rotate to stir fertilizer and water mixing, avoid taking place pipeline blocking phenomenon.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural, especially, relate to an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of evenly fertilizeing.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

The caking fertilizer is not suitable to be fused with water at present, so that the fertilizer is easy to precipitate at the bottom of the stirring box; on the other hand, the operation steps of the prior fertilizing device are complicated, which causes low efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizing device for uniform fertilization, aiming at solving the problem that the caking fertilizer is not suitable to be fused with water, so that the fertilizer is easy to precipitate at the bottom of a stirring box; on the other hand, the operation steps of the prior fertilizing device are complicated, so that the problem of low efficiency is caused.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the agricultural fertilizing device for uniform fertilization comprises a spraying component and a stirring component, wherein the spraying component comprises a base, at least two universal wheels are arranged on the bottom wall of the base, a stirring box is arranged on the top wall of the base, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the top wall of the stirring box; a water pump is arranged on one side of the stirring box and fixedly connected with the base, a spray pipe is arranged above the water pump, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the spray pipe, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the stirring box, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe; the stirring assembly comprises a motor, the motor is located on the side wall of the stirring box and is fixedly connected with the stirring box, a first stirring shaft is arranged inside the stirring box and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a second stirring shaft is arranged above the first stirring shaft and rotatably connected with the stirring box, and blade assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the first stirring shaft and the side wall of the second stirring shaft.

Preferably, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is arranged above the driving wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft II; the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the blade assembly comprises two reverse stirring blades, and the two reverse stirring blades are positioned on the side wall of the first stirring shaft and are fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft; every two be provided with three forward stirring vane between the reverse stirring vane, three forward stirring vane all with (mixing) shaft one fixed connection.

Preferably, the edges of the forward stirring blade and the reverse stirring blade have a chamfer.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged at a water inlet of the water pump, and two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the water pump and the stirring box; and a ball valve is arranged on the side wall of the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the stirring assembly, a user firstly pours the fertilizer and the liquid into the stirring box through the feeding pipe in sequence, then starts the motor, so that the output shaft of the motor drives the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft to rotate respectively through the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and further drives the two sets of blade assemblies to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed uniformly, and the pipeline blockage phenomenon is avoided;

by arranging the spraying assembly, when pesticide needs to be sprayed, the ball valve and the water pump are started, so that the water pump pressurizes liquid in the stirring tank, then the liquid is sent to the spray pipe, and finally the liquid is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads, so that the plants are fertilized; and the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the base, so that the flexibility of the device can be improved, the device can be suitable for irrigation in different sections, the work of fertilization and irrigation is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the agitator tank of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1-spraying component, 11-base, 12-universal wheel, 13-stirring box, 14-feeding pipe, 15-water pump, 16-spray pipe, 17-spray head, 18-water inlet pipe, 19-ball valve, 2-stirring component, 21-motor, 22-stirring shaft I, 23-stirring shaft II, 24-blade component, 241-reverse stirring blade, 242-forward stirring component, 25-driving wheel, 26-driven wheel and 27-belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing comprises a spraying component 1 and a stirring component 2, wherein the spraying component 1 comprises a base 11, at least two universal wheels 12 are installed on the bottom wall of the base 11, a stirring box 13 is installed on the top wall of the base 11, and a feeding pipe 14 is arranged on the top wall of the stirring box 13; a water pump 15 is arranged on one side of the stirring box 13, the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with the base 11, a spray pipe 16 is arranged above the water pump 15, a water outlet of the water pump 15 is communicated with the spray pipe 16, a water inlet of the water pump 15 is communicated with the stirring box 13, and the bottom of the spray pipe 16 is communicated with a plurality of spray heads 17; stirring subassembly 2 includes motor 21, and motor 21 is located the lateral wall of agitator tank 13 to with agitator tank 13 fixed connection, the inside of agitator tank 13 is provided with (mixing) shaft 22, the output shaft fixed connection of (mixing) shaft 22 and motor 21, the top of (mixing) shaft 22 is provided with (mixing) shaft two 23, and (mixing) shaft two 23 and agitator tank 13 rotate to be connected, all installs blade subassembly 24 on the lateral wall of (mixing) shaft one 22 and (mixing) shaft two 23.

In this embodiment, by providing the base 11, the base 11 is moved on the ground by the universal wheels 12, so that the flexibility of the device is improved, and the device can be applied to irrigation in different areas. Through setting up agitator tank 13, make agitator tank 13 stir fertilizer and water mixing through two sets of blade subassembly 24. Through setting up water pump 15, spray tube 16 and shower nozzle 17, when needs sprayed insecticide, open water pump 15, make water pump 15 pressurize the liquid in agitator tank 13, then send to spray tube 16 in, spout from a plurality of shower nozzles 17 at last to fertilize the plant.

Through setting up motor 21, (mixing) shaft 22 and (mixing) shaft two 23, wherein the junction of (mixing) shaft 22 and (mixing) shaft two 23 and agitator tank 13 is provided with the bearing, and the lateral wall of two bearings all with agitator tank 13 fixed connection, the inside wall of two bearings respectively with (mixing) shaft 22 and (mixing) shaft two 23 fixed connection, make the bearing can not only support (mixing) shaft 22 and (mixing) shaft two 23 and rotate on agitator tank 13, can also reduce the friction that the rotation produced.

Further, a driving wheel 25 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 21, a driven wheel 26 is arranged above the driving wheel 25, and the driven wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft II 23; the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26 are in transmission connection through a belt 27.

In this embodiment, through setting up action wheel 25 and following driving wheel 26, when motor 21 during operation, motor 21's output shaft drives action wheel 25 and (mixing) shaft 22 and rotates, passes through the effect of belt 27 from driving wheel 26 this moment under, rotates along with the rotation of action wheel 25, further makes two 23 rotations of (mixing) shaft, makes this device through a motor 21, can drive two (mixing) shaft rotations, makes fertilizer and water mixing more even.

Further, the blade assembly 24 includes two reverse stirring blades 241, and the two reverse stirring blades 241 are both located on the side wall of the first stirring shaft 22 and fixedly connected to the first stirring shaft 22; three forward stirring blades 242 are arranged between every two reverse stirring blades 241, and the three forward stirring blades 242 are fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft 22.

In this embodiment, through setting up two reverse stirring vane 241 and three forward stirring vane 242, adopt this structure, stirring that can be irregular promotes the diffusion effect of material, makes the more even that the material mixes. Wherein forward stirring vane 242's area is greater than reverse stirring vane 241's area, adopts this structure, has avoided the material stagnation on a certain aspect, influences the effect that the stirring was mixed.

Further, the edges of the forward stirring blade 242 and the reverse stirring blade 241 have a chamfered surface.

In the embodiment, the edges of the forward stirring blade 242 and the reverse stirring blade 241 are provided with the inclined planes, and the stirring resistance of the blades can be reduced by adopting the structural design, so that the energy consumption is saved.

Further, a water inlet pipe 18 is arranged at a water inlet of the water pump 15, and two ends of the water inlet pipe 18 are respectively communicated with the water pump 15 and the stirring box 13; a ball valve 19 is mounted on the side wall of the inlet pipe 18.

In the present embodiment, by providing the water inlet pipe 18 and the ball valve 19, the liquid mixed in the agitation tank 13 is made to flow into the water pump 15 through the water inlet pipe 18; the ball valve 19 can control whether the liquid in the water inlet pipe 18 flows into the water pump 15, and the ball valve 19 can control the flow rate of the liquid.

Further, a plurality of spray heads 17 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe 16.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of spray heads 17 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe 16, so that the plurality of spray heads 17 not only can increase the spraying range, but also can spray more uniformly.

To sum up, when the utility model is used, fertilizer and liquid are firstly poured into the stirring box 13 through the feeding pipe 14 in sequence, then the motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the motor 21 drives the first stirring shaft 22 and the second stirring shaft 23 to rotate through the driving wheel 25 and the driven wheel 26 respectively, and the two groups of blade assemblies 24 are further driven to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the water are stirred and mixed uniformly; the device is then moved to the fertilization area by the universal wheel 12, then the ball valve 19 and the water pump 15 are opened, the water pump 15 pressurizes the liquid in the agitator tank 13, then the liquid is sent to the spray pipe 16, and finally the liquid is sprayed from the plurality of spray heads 17, thereby fertilizing the plants.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit of uniform fertilization, includes spraying subassembly (1) and stirring subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the spraying assembly (1) comprises a base (11), at least two universal wheels (12) are mounted on the bottom wall of the base (11), a stirring box (13) is mounted on the top wall of the base (11), and a feeding pipe (14) is arranged on the top wall of the stirring box (13);

a water pump (15) is arranged on one side of the stirring box (13), the water pump (15) is fixedly connected with the base (11), a spray pipe (16) is arranged above the water pump (15), a water outlet of the water pump (15) is communicated with the spray pipe (16), a water inlet of the water pump (15) is communicated with the stirring box (13), and the bottom of the spray pipe (16) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (17);

stirring subassembly (2) includes motor (21), motor (21) are located on the lateral wall of agitator tank (13), and with agitator tank (13) fixed connection, the inside of agitator tank (13) is provided with (mixing) shaft (22), (mixing) shaft (22) with the output shaft fixed connection of motor (21), the top of (mixing) shaft (22) is provided with (mixing) shaft two (23), (mixing) shaft two (23) with agitator tank (13) rotate the connection, (mixing) shaft one (22) with all install blade subassembly (24) on the lateral wall of (mixing) shaft two (23).

2. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a driving wheel (25) is mounted on an output shaft of the motor (21), a driven wheel (26) is arranged above the driving wheel (25), and the driven wheel (26) is fixedly connected with the second stirring shaft (23);

the driving wheel (25) and the driven wheel (26) are in transmission connection through a belt (27).

3. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blade assembly (24) comprises two reverse stirring blades (241), and the two reverse stirring blades (241) are positioned on the side wall of the first stirring shaft (22) and fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft (22);

and three forward stirring blades (242) are arranged between every two reverse stirring blades (241), and the three forward stirring blades (242) are fixedly connected with the first stirring shaft (22).

4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the edges of the forward stirring blade (242) and the reverse stirring blade (241) are provided with a chamfer surface.

5. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water inlet pipe (18) is arranged at a water inlet of the water pump (15), and two ends of the water inlet pipe (18) are respectively communicated with the water pump (15) and the stirring box (13);

and a ball valve (19) is arranged on the side wall of the water inlet pipe (18).

6. An agricultural fertilizer apparatus for evenly fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray heads (17) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the spray pipe (16).