CN117099556B - Fertilizing device for tea planting - Google Patents

Fertilizing device for tea planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117099556B
CN117099556B CN202311362229.5A CN202311362229A CN117099556B CN 117099556 B CN117099556 B CN 117099556B CN 202311362229 A CN202311362229 A CN 202311362229A CN 117099556 B CN117099556 B CN 117099556B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
fertilization
assembly
rods
rotating shaft
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CN202311362229.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117099556A (en
Inventor
张小琴
沈强
杨肖委
罗金龙
曾廷廷
姜艳艳
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Guizhou tea research institute
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Guizhou tea research institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of fertilization, and provides a fertilization device for tea planting, which comprises: the device comprises a bottom box and a liquid storage box fixedly arranged on the bottom box, wherein two groups of bottom boxes are arranged, walking components are arranged on the two groups of bottom boxes, and a feed inlet is arranged on the liquid storage box; the fertilization assembly is arranged in the bottom box and comprises a supporting box, fertilization rods and a suction assembly, a driving assembly used for driving the suction assembly to work and driving the supporting box to move in the horizontal direction is further arranged in the bottom box, the water inlet end of the suction assembly is connected with the liquid storage box, the water outlet end of the suction assembly is communicated with the supporting box, the supporting box is of a circular arc structure, a plurality of groups of fertilization rods are arranged on the supporting box and are communicated with the supporting box, and a plurality of groups of spray holes are further formed in the fertilization rods.

Description

Fertilizing device for tea planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device for tea planting.
Background
Tea leaves are commonly called tea, generally comprise leaves and buds of tea trees, tea components comprise catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol and folic acid, health is benefited, tea beverage prepared from the tea leaves is one of three beverages in the world, and water-soluble fertilizer is usually required to be applied to the tea leaves in the planting process, so that the tea trees can grow normally.
When the existing fertilizer applying device for tea planting is used, fertilizer is difficult to spread into soil around the root of tea trees, so that the fertilizer applying effect is poor, and the planting quality of tea is seriously affected. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned current situation, there is an urgent need to provide a fertilizer apparatus for tea planting, so as to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer device for tea planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized in such a way that a fertilizer injection unit for tea planting comprises:
the bottom box and the liquid storage box are fixedly arranged on the bottom box, two groups of bottom boxes are arranged, walking components are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of bottom boxes, and a feed inlet is formed in the liquid storage box;
the fertilization assembly is respectively arranged in the two groups of bottom boxes, the fertilization assembly comprises a support box, fertilization rods and a suction assembly, a driving assembly for driving the suction assembly to work and driving the support box to move in the horizontal direction is further arranged in the bottom boxes, the support box is of a circular arc structure, a plurality of groups of fertilization rods are arranged at the bottoms of the support boxes and are communicated with the support boxes, and a plurality of groups of spray holes are further formed in the fertilization rods;
the suction assembly includes:
the suction box is fixedly arranged in the bottom box, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the suction box, one-way valves are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the liquid storage box through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is communicated with the supporting box through a water outlet pipe;
the piston is slidably arranged in the suction box and is connected with the driving assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
the movable column is slidably arranged in the suction box, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the piston, the other end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the support box, the movable column is of a hollow sleeve structure, and the inner wall of the movable column is provided with internal threads;
the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the suction box and is connected with the movable column through the matching of internal threads and external threads;
and the motor is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate and is fixedly arranged on the bottom box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fertilizing rod is a multi-section rod which can stretch out and draw back elastically, and the top view projection of the fertilizing rod is of a diamond structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: still including installing in the liquid reserve tank stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly includes:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage tank and is connected with one group of fertilization components through the linkage component;
the second stirring rods are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups on the first rotating shaft;
the support plate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and support rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support plate;
the first stirring rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups on each group of supporting rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the linkage assembly includes:
the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bottom box, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the rack is fixedly arranged on the support box and meshed with the driven gear;
and the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom box, one end of the transmission rod is connected with the second rotating shaft through the second transmission piece, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the first rotating shaft through the first transmission piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front view projection of the liquid storage tank is of an inverted U-shaped structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the walking assembly includes:
the adjusting screws are rotatably arranged on the bottom box;
the lifting frame is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod;
and the travelling wheels are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the driving assembly drives the suction assembly to suck the liquid, so that the fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid storage tank can be sucked into the suction assembly, at the moment, the driving assembly drives the supporting box to move towards the inside of the bottom box, when the driving assembly drives the supporting box to move towards the outside of the bottom box, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the suction assembly is pressed into the supporting box, the fertilization rod can turn the soil of the root of the tea tree in a mode of moving along with the supporting box, in the soil turning process, the fertilizer mixed liquid entering the supporting box is sprayed into the soil through the spray holes formed in the fertilization rod, the circular arc structure of the supporting box is matched with the arrangement of a plurality of groups of fertilization rods, so that even fertilization of the soil of the root of the tea tree can be realized, and further the fertilization effect is improved; through the cooperation setting of fertilization subassembly and drive assembly, avoided current tealeaves to plant and used fertilizer injection unit when using, be difficult to spill fertilizer in the soil around the tea tree root, lead to fertilization effect relatively poor, seriously influence the problem of the planting quality of tealeaves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the fertilization component and the walking component in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support box and a fertilizing rod in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid storage tank according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-liquid storage tank, 2-transmission rod, 3-first stirring rod, 4-supporting rod, 5-first transmission piece, 6-supporting plate, 7-feed inlet, 8-first rotating shaft, 9-second stirring rod, 10-bottom box, 11-motor, 12-adjusting screw, 13-lifting frame, 14-walking wheel, 15-fertilization rod, 16-supporting box, 17-driven gear, 18-suction box, 19-movable column, 20-piston, 21-threaded rod, 22-rack, 23-second transmission piece, 24-inlet tube, 25-second rotating shaft, 26-outlet tube, 27-orifice.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a fertilizer apparatus for tea planting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the bottom box 10 and the liquid storage box 1 fixedly arranged on the bottom box 10, wherein the bottom box 10 is provided with two groups, the bottoms of the two groups of bottom boxes 10 are provided with walking components, and the liquid storage box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 7;
the fertilization components are respectively arranged in the two groups of the bottom boxes 10, each fertilization component comprises a support box 16, a fertilization rod 15 and a suction component, a driving component used for driving the suction component to work and driving the support box 16 to move in the horizontal direction is further arranged in the bottom box 10, the support box 16 is of a circular arc structure, a plurality of groups of fertilization rods 15 are arranged at the bottom of the support box 16, the fertilization rods 15 are communicated with the support box 16, and a plurality of groups of spray holes 27 are further formed in the fertilization rods 15.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, water and water-soluble fertilizer enter the liquid storage tank 1 through the feed inlet 7, the driving component can pump the fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid storage tank 1 into the pumping component in a mode of driving the pumping component, at the moment, the driving component drives the supporting box 16 to move towards the inside of the bottom box 10, when the driving component drives the supporting box 16 to move towards the outside of the bottom box 10, the fertilizer mixed liquid in the pumping component is pressed into the supporting box 16, the fertilization rod 15 can turn the soil of the root of the tea tree in a mode of following the movement of the supporting box 16, in the process of turning the soil, the fertilizer mixed liquid entering the supporting box 16 is sprayed into the soil through the spray holes 27 formed on the fertilization rod 15, the circular arc structure of the supporting box 16 is matched with the arrangement of a plurality of groups of fertilization rods 15, and even fertilization of the soil of the root of the tea tree can be realized, and further fertilization effect is improved; wherein the feed inlet 7 is provided with a sealing cover; compared with the prior art, the fertilizer applying device for tea planting provided by the invention has the advantages that the fertilizer applying assembly and the driving assembly are matched, so that the problems that the fertilizer is difficult to spread into the soil around the root of the tea tree, the fertilizer applying effect is poor and the planting quality of tea is seriously influenced when the conventional fertilizer applying device for tea planting is used are avoided.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fertilizer bar 15 is a multi-section bar that is elastically stretchable, and the top view of the fertilizer bar 15 is a diamond structure.
In this embodiment, diamond structure's setting is convenient for fertilize pole 15 to turn over soil, improves fertilization effect, and elastic telescopic structure's setting can strengthen the suitability of fertilization pole 15, avoids fertilization pole 15 to stretch into the rhizome of injury tea tree in the deep soil, and then improves the practicality of device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the suction assembly includes:
the suction box 18 is fixedly arranged in the bottom box 10, the suction box 18 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, check valves are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the liquid storage box 1 through a water inlet pipe 24, and the water outlet is communicated with the support box 16 through a water outlet pipe 26;
and a piston 20, the piston 20 being slidably mounted within the suction box 18, and the piston 20 being connected to a drive assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
the movable column 19 is slidably mounted in the suction box 18, one end of the movable column 19 is fixedly connected with the piston 20, the other end of the movable column 19 is fixedly connected with the support box 16, the movable column 19 is of a hollow sleeve structure, and the inner walls of the movable column 19 are all internal threads;
the threaded rod 21 is rotatably installed in the suction box 18, and the threaded rod 21 is connected with the movable column 19 through internal and external thread matching;
and a motor 11 for driving the threaded rod 21 to rotate, wherein the motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom case 10.
In this embodiment, the motor 11 can drive the moving column 19 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction is the length direction of the threaded rod 21) by driving the threaded rod 21 to rotate forward or rotate backward, when the moving column 19 drives the supporting box 16 to move towards the bottom box 10, the piston 20 will move towards one side of the motor 11, so that negative pressure is generated in the suction box 18, fertilizer mixed liquid in the liquid storage box 1 is pumped into the suction box 18, when the device moves to a tea tree requiring fertilization, the moving column 19 will drive the supporting box 16 to move towards the outside of the bottom box 10, and at this time, the piston 20 pushes the liquid in the suction box 18 into the supporting box 16, so that fertilization operation can be realized.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, further comprising a stirring assembly installed in the liquid storage tank 1, the stirring assembly comprises:
the first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage tank 1, and the first rotating shaft 8 is connected with one group of fertilization components through a linkage component;
the second stirring rod 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups on the first rotating shaft 8;
the support plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 8, and the support rods 4 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the support plate 6;
the first stirring rod 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rods 4 on each group of the first stirring rod 3;
the linkage assembly includes:
the second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed in the bottom box 10, and the driven gear 17 is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft 25;
a rack 22, the rack 22 is fixedly mounted on the support box 16, and the rack 22 is meshed with the driven gear 17;
and the transmission rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the bottom box 10, one end of the transmission rod 2 is connected with the second rotating shaft 25 through the second transmission piece 23, and the other end of the transmission rod 2 is connected with the first rotating shaft 8 through the first transmission piece 5.
In this embodiment, the first driving member 5 and the second driving member 23 may both adopt a combination structure of pulleys and a driving belt, the driving ratio is adjusted by a manner of adjusting the size of the pulleys, so that the use requirement is satisfied, the supporting box 16 can drive the driven gear 17 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction by driving the rack 22 to rotate forward and backward, and the driving effect of the second rotating shaft 25, the second driving member 23, the driving rod 2 and the first driving member 5 is matched, so that the first rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the second stirring rod 9 to stir the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1, and the supporting rod 4 can realize stirring of the liquid at two sides of the liquid storage tank 1 by following the manner of the supporting plate 6 by taking the first rotating shaft 8 as the axis to rotate reciprocally, so as to avoid precipitation in the liquid storage tank 1.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the front view of the liquid storage tank 1 is projected as an inverted U-shape structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the walking assembly includes:
an adjusting screw 12, wherein a plurality of groups of adjusting screws 12 are rotatably arranged on the bottom box 10;
the lifting frame 13 is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 12;
and a traveling wheel 14 rotatably installed on the elevation frame 13.
In the embodiment, the lifting frame 13 can be driven to move along the length direction of the adjusting screw 12 by rotating the adjusting screw 12, so that the distance between the lifting frame 13 and the bottom box 10 is adjusted, and the use requirements of different planting environments are met conveniently; one or more of the road wheels 14 may be a wheel having drive capability, such as an in-wheel motor or the like.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, water and water-soluble fertilizer will enter into liquid reserve tank 1 through feed inlet 7, motor 11 is through driving the mode that threaded rod 21 corotated or reversal, can drive the removal post 19 in the horizontal direction (the horizontal direction is the length direction of threaded rod 21) reciprocating motion, when removal post 19 drives support box 16 and moves to the base tank 10, piston 20 will move to motor 11 one side for produce the negative pressure in suction box 18, the fertilizer mixed solution in the liquid reserve tank 1 is drawn into suction box 18, when the device moves to the tea tree department that needs the fertilization, remove post 19 will drive support box 16 to the outside of base tank 10 and remove, at this moment piston 20 pushes the liquid in the suction box 18 into support box 16, fertilization pole 15 is through following the mode that support box 16 removed, can turn the soil of tea tree root, and at the in-process of turning soil, the fertilizer mixed solution in entering support box 16 will spout into the soil through 27 orifice that set up on the fertilization pole 15, the setting of support box 16 and cooperation multiunit fertilization pole 15, can realize the even fertilization effect to the tea tree root, and improvement fertilization effect.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fixed", "provided" and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, welded, bolted, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted, includes base tank and fixed mounting liquid reserve tank on the base tank, the base tank is provided with two sets of, and two sets of base tank bottoms all are provided with walking subassembly, be provided with the feed inlet on the liquid reserve tank, its characterized in that still includes:
the fertilization assembly is respectively arranged in the two groups of bottom boxes, the fertilization assembly comprises a support box, fertilization rods and a suction assembly, a driving assembly for driving the suction assembly to work and driving the support box to move in the horizontal direction is further arranged in the bottom boxes, the support box is of a circular arc structure, a plurality of groups of fertilization rods are arranged at the bottoms of the support boxes and are communicated with the support boxes, and a plurality of groups of spray holes are further formed in the fertilization rods;
the suction assembly includes:
the suction box is fixedly arranged in the bottom box, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the suction box, one-way valves are arranged in the water inlet and the water outlet, the water inlet is communicated with the liquid storage box through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet is communicated with the supporting box through a water outlet pipe;
the piston is slidably arranged in the suction box and is connected with the driving assembly;
the drive assembly includes:
the movable column is slidably arranged in the suction box, one end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the piston, the other end of the movable column is fixedly connected with the support box, the movable column is of a hollow sleeve structure, and the inner wall of the movable column is provided with internal threads;
the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the suction box and is connected with the movable column through the matching of internal threads and external threads;
the motor is used for driving the threaded rod to rotate and is fixedly arranged on the bottom box;
the fertilizing rod is a multi-section rod which can stretch out and draw back elastically, and the top projection of the fertilizing rod is of a diamond structure;
still including installing in the liquid reserve tank stirring subassembly, stirring subassembly includes:
the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage tank and is connected with one group of fertilization components through the linkage component;
the second stirring rods are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups on the first rotating shaft;
the support plate is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and support rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the support plate;
the first stirring rods are fixedly provided with a plurality of groups on each group of supporting rods;
the linkage assembly includes:
the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the bottom box, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the rack is fixedly arranged on the support box and meshed with the driven gear;
the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom box, one end of the transmission rod is connected with the second rotating shaft through the second transmission piece, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the first rotating shaft through the first transmission piece;
the front view projection of the liquid storage tank is of an inverted U-shaped structure.
2. A tea planting fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said traveling assembly comprises:
the adjusting screws are rotatably arranged on the bottom box;
the lifting frame is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod;
and the travelling wheels are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame.
CN202311362229.5A 2023-10-20 2023-10-20 Fertilizing device for tea planting Active CN117099556B (en)

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CN117099556B true CN117099556B (en) 2024-01-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117501874B (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-03-08 贵州省茶叶研究所 Multifunctional tea garden cultivation management equipment

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CN214257088U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-09-24 惠州市四季鲜绿色食品有限公司 Greenhouse pepper cultivation device
CN113678592A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-23 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Tea garden soil loosening, ploughing and fertilizing integrated device
CN113853912A (en) * 2021-10-21 2021-12-31 慈溪市农业技术推广中心 Soybean rotation efficient fertilizing device
CN114365597A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-19 刘东琴 Deep soil fertilizing device
CN217406982U (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-09-13 弥勒市硕果柑桔场 Fertile orange is planted with fertilizer injection unit who takes soil to turn over function
CN217790606U (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-15 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 Apple sapling cultivates fertilizer injection unit for canopy
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CN115777315A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-14 赣州长飞农业有限公司 A diversified fertilizer injection unit for fruit tree is planted

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JP2016073212A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-05-12 株式会社寺田製作所 Mixing device for tea bush pruning litter and soil reduction in tea plantation and riding type tea garden management machine
CN111345132A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 睢宁兴桃农业发展有限公司 Ecological agriculture and forestry is with device of digging
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