AU2020102419A4 - Simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device - Google Patents

Simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2020102419A4
AU2020102419A4 AU2020102419A AU2020102419A AU2020102419A4 AU 2020102419 A4 AU2020102419 A4 AU 2020102419A4 AU 2020102419 A AU2020102419 A AU 2020102419A AU 2020102419 A AU2020102419 A AU 2020102419A AU 2020102419 A4 AU2020102419 A4 AU 2020102419A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
pipe
irrigation
water outlet
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Ceased
Application number
AU2020102419A
Inventor
Qingrui CHEN
Hongzhu FAN
Song Guo
Yusheng QIN
Changtao WANG
Xiangzhong Zeng
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Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
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Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute SAAS
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Priority to AU2020102419A priority Critical patent/AU2020102419A4/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device, comprising a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a fertilizer delivery pipe, a fertilizer containing bucket, a water outlet pipe and an irrigation pipe network, wherein the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected to the water suction pipe, a fixed rod is mounted on the water suction pipe in a bundling mode, a valve is mounted on the side of the water suction pipe, the fertilizer delivery pipe is mounted on the valve, the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is placed in the fertilizer containing bucket, two infrared liquid level detectors are fixed at the edge of the fertilizer containing bucket and the top of the fixed rod separately, a manifold is mounted at the water outlet of the water suction pump in a threaded mounting mode, the water outlet end of the manifold is connected to the water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the irrigation pipe network, and the irrigation pipe network is composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers. The device integrates the management modes of crop irrigation and fertilization, realizes the water-fertilizer integration synchronization management mode, is simple in structure and convenient in operation, greatly reduces labor intensity, improves water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and working efficiency, and reduces production costs. 1 Drawings of Description 8 Fig. 1 6 Fig. 2 8

Description

Drawings of Description
8
Fig. 1
6
Fig. 2
Description
SIMPLE WATER-FERTILIZER INTEGRATION IRRIGATION DEVICE
Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, particularly to a simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device.
Background At present, agricultural production in most areas in China is facing the problems such as shortage of water resources, low utilization rate of water and fertilizer, and insufficient rural labor. Because of often requiring large manpower input, multiple management links and high production costs, traditional high-yield crop technologies are no longer suitable for the needs of modem agricultural development, and severely restrict the further development of agriculture of China. With the advancement of modem science and technology, the fields of agriculture, forestry and the like are developing rapidly. However, the fertilization and irrigation operations in the process of crop growth are often carried out separately, which not only increases labor intensity, but also reduces working efficiency. In recent years, with the promotion and popularization of the facility agriculture technology, the water-fertilizer integration technology has become a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. The technology has the advantage of making full use of irrigation facilities of modem agriculture, mixing fertilizer solution with irrigation water together according to the law of demand of crops for different nutrients and moisture, and then inputting water and fertilizer into soil by a controllable piping system quantitatively and uniformly in good time to ensure that the soil in crop root growing areas always maintains nutrients and suitable moisture. However, the existing water fertilizer integration technology at present has the disadvantages of multiple dedicated devices required, high costs of irrigation systems, and need of the operation and training of professional technicians. Therefore, it is a problem urgently to be solved about how to reduce labor intensity, reduce production costs, improve water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, and increase in production and income.
Summary The object of the utility model is to a provide a simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device which is convenient in operation, realizes the irrigation-fertilization
Description
synchronization management mode, greatly reduces labor intensity, improves water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, and reduces production costs in order to overcome the defect in the prior art. To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device, comprising a water suction pump, a water suction pipe, a fertilizer delivery pipe, a fertilizer containing bucket, a water outlet pipe and an irrigation pipe network, wherein the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected to the water suction pipe, a fixed rod is mounted on the water suction pipe in a bundling mode, a valve is mounted on the side of the water suction pipe, the fertilizer delivery pipe is mounted on the valve, the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is placed in the fertilizer containing bucket, two infrared liquid level detectors are fixed at the edge of the fertilizer containing bucket and the top of the fixed rod separately, a manifold is mounted at the water outlet of the water suction pump in a threaded mounting mode, the water outlet end of the manifold is connected to the water outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the irrigation pipe network, and the irrigation pipe network is composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers. In the utility model, the fertilizer containing bucket is an opening-shaped round bucket, and the inside surface of the fertilizer containing bucket is engraved with scales. In the utility model, a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is mounted on an electronic switch of a power circuit of the water suction pump, and the infrared liquid level detectors are connected to the PLC by means of wireless signals. In the utility model, the water suction pipe passes through a through hole in the lower part of the fixed rod, and filter screens are mounted at the ends of the water suction pipe and the fertilizer delivery pipe separately. In the utility model, the infrared liquid level detector above the fixed rod is mounted through screws, and the infrared liquid level detector above the fertilizer containing bucket is placed in a mounting seat. In the utility model, the water outlet pipe is composed of two sections of water outlet branch pipes, and filters are mounted on the middle parts of the water outlet branch pipes separately. In the utility model, the irrigation pipe network is connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe by a sleeve pipe, and the irrigation pipe network is
Description
composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers. The utility model has the advantageous effects that: the device realizes the water fertilizer integration synchronization management mode, is simple in structure and convenient in operation, greatly reduces labor intensity, improves water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and working efficiency, and reduces production costs.
Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model; and Fig. 2 is a side structural schematic diagram of a fixed rod of the utility model. In the figures: water suction pump-1; water suction pipe-2; fertilizer delivery pipe-3; fertilizer containing bucket-4; water outlet pipe-5; fixed rod-6; valve-7; infrared liquid level detector-8; manifold-9; filter screen-10; mounting seat-11; filter 12; irrigation pipe network-13.
Detailed Description To easily understand the technical means, the creative feature, the object and the effect realized by the utility model, the utility model is further elaborated below in combination with specific graphics. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device, comprising a water suction pump 1, a water suction pipe 2, a fertilizer delivery pipe 3, a fertilizer containing bucket 4, a water outlet pipe 5 and an irrigation pipe network 13, wherein the water inlet end of the water suction pump 1 is connected to the water suction pipe 2, a fixed rod 6 is mounted on the water suction pipe 2 in a bundling mode, a valve 7 is mounted on the side of the water suction pipe 2, the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 is mounted on the valve 7, the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 is placed in the fertilizer containing bucket 4, two infrared liquid level detectors 8 are fixed at the edge of the fertilizer containing bucket 4 and the top of the fixed rod 6 separately, a manifold 9 is mounted at the water outlet of the water suction pump 1 in a threaded mounting mode, the water outlet end of the manifold 9 is connected to the water outlet pipe 5, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 5 is connected to the irrigation pipe network 13. The fertilizer containing bucket 4 is an opening-shaped round bucket, and the inside surface of the fertilizer containing bucket 4 is engraved with scales. A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is mounted on an electronic switch of a power circuit of the water suction pump 1, and the
Description
infrared liquid level detectors 8 are connected to the PLC by means of wireless signals. The water suction pipe 2 passes through a through hole in the lower part of the fixed rod 6, and filter screens 10 are mounted at the ends of the water suction pipe 2 and the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 separately. The infrared liquid level detector 8 above the fixed rod 6 is mounted through screws, and the infrared liquid level detector 8 above the fertilizer containing bucket 4 is placed in a mounting seat 11. The water outlet pipe 5 is composed of two sections of water outlet branch pipes, and filters 12 are mounted on the middle parts of the water outlet branch pipes separately. The irrigation pipe network 13 is connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 5 by a sleeve pipe, and the irrigation pipe network 13 is composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers. Usage: when using the water suction pump 1 for operation, place the water suction pipe 2 in a water supply source, and mount the fixed rod 6; place the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 in the fertilizer containing bucket 4, pour the dissolved fertilizer solution in the fertilizer containing bucket 4, turn on the water suction pump 1, so the water suction pipe 2 and the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 work at the same time due to the action of the negative pressure, to suction the fertilizer solution and the irrigation water into the manifold 9 simultaneously, filter the water and fertilizer mixed solution by the filters 12, and input the water and fertilizer mixed solution to the root soil of crops by the irrigation pipe network 13 finally. The remaining amounts of water and fertilizer are detected by the infrared liquid level detectors 8 to control the ON/OFF of the water suction pump 1 by the PLC, so as to prevent the case where water and fertilizer mutually flow backward due to the fact that the water required for farmland has been pumped sufficiently but the fertilizer has not been pumped completely, or the fertilizer has been pumped completely but the water has not been pumped sufficiently. The filter screens 10 are mounted at the ends of the water suction pipe 2 and the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 separately to separately filter impurities in the irrigation water and the fertilizer solution, and the filters 12 are mounted on the middle parts of the two sections of water outlet branch pipes of the water outlet pipe 5 separately to filter the undissolved particulate matter in the water and fertilizer mixed solution again, so as to prevent the undissolved particulate matter from blocking the drippers of the irrigation pipe network and prolong the service life of the irrigation device. Two valve switches for controlling the water flow and fertilizer flow are mounted on the water suction pipe 2 and the fertilizer delivery pipe 3 separately, to
Description
control the size of the water flow and the fertilizer flow when needed. The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art shall understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and description merely illustrate the principle of the utility model. Various changes and improvements can also be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and shall fall into the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model shall be defined by the appended claims and the equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

Claims
1. A simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device, comprising a water suction pump (1), a water suction pipe (2), a fertilizer delivery pipe (3), a fertilizer containing bucket (4), a water outlet pipe (5) and an irrigation pipe network (13), wherein the water inlet end of the water suction pump (1) is connected to the water suction pipe (2), wherein a fixed rod (6) is mounted on the water suction pipe (2) in a bundling mode, a valve (7) is mounted on the side of the water suction pipe (2), the fertilizer delivery pipe (3) is mounted on the valve (7), the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (3) is placed in the fertilizer containing bucket (4), two infrared liquid level detectors (8) are fixed at the edge of the fertilizer containing bucket (4) and the top of the fixed rod (6) separately, a manifold (9) is mounted at the water outlet of the water suction pump (1) in a threaded mounting mode, the water outlet end of the manifold (9) is connected to the water outlet pipe (5), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (5) is connected to the irrigation pipe network (13), and the irrigation pipe network (13) is composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers.
2. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer containing bucket (4) is an opening-shaped round bucket, and the inside surface of the fertilizer containing bucket (4) is engraved with scales.
3. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is mounted on an electronic switch of a power circuit of the water suction pump (1), and the infrared liquid level detectors (8) are connected to the PLC by means of wireless signals.
4. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water suction pipe (2) passes through a through hole in the lower part of the fixed rod (6), and filter screens (10) are mounted at the ends of the water suction pipe (2) and the fertilizer delivery pipe (3) separately.
5. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared liquid level detector (8) above the fixed rod (6) is mounted through screws, and the infrared liquid level detector (8) above the fertilizer containing bucket (4) is placed in a mounting seat (11).
6. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe (5) is composed of two sections of water outlet branch pipes, and filters (12) are mounted on the middle parts of the water outlet branch pipes separately.
7. The simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device according to claim 1,
Claims
wherein the irrigation pipe network (13) is connected to the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (5) by a sleeve pipe, and the irrigation pipe network (13) is composed of drip irrigation tapes with irrigation drippers.
AU2020102419A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Simple water-fertilizer integration irrigation device Ceased AU2020102419A4 (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112782971A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 江苏省农业科学院 Greenhouse intelligent water and fertilizer mixing regulation and control system and method based on PID algorithm
CN113019178A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-25 扬州大学 Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for shepherd's purse planting
CN113396656A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Double-bin layered fertilizer applicator
CN114041348A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 四川森河盛农智慧农业科技有限公司 Intelligent agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit
CN114568100A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-03 成都美璟苗木科技有限公司 Liquid manure is applyed integrated device with energy consumption early warning function
CN114616966A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-14 澳珀(杭州)生态产业运营有限公司 Remote spraying system of mountain woodland
CN115067163A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-09-20 新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所 Labor-saving cultivation method for muskmelon
CN115812407A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-21 江苏精工泵业有限公司 A water and fertilizer integrated connection device suitable for reel sprinkler irrigation machines
CN115812565A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 东北农业大学 Automatic irrigation device based on agricultural remote sensing technology
CN116034785A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-05-02 青岛农业大学 Blueberry planting system based on liquid manure integration
CN116138021A (en) * 2022-09-08 2023-05-23 天津鑫地生态科技有限公司 Drip irrigation equipment for mine greening
CN117099556A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 贵州省茶叶研究所 Fertilizing device for tea planting
CN117242971A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-19 安徽农业大学 A water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment based on quantitative control
CN117720372A (en) * 2023-09-25 2024-03-19 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 Water and fertilizer fermentation and irrigation integrated device for oil tea planting
CN117813987A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-04-05 华中科技大学 A greenhouse drip irrigation coupling system based on liquid nitrogen fertilizer production
CN119183772A (en) * 2024-11-22 2024-12-27 安徽农业大学 Self-propelled fertilizer distributor with variable fertilizing function

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112782971A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 江苏省农业科学院 Greenhouse intelligent water and fertilizer mixing regulation and control system and method based on PID algorithm
CN112782971B (en) * 2020-12-30 2023-10-13 江苏省农业科学院 Control method of intelligent water-fertilizer mixing regulation and control system for greenhouse based on PID algorithm
CN113019178A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-25 扬州大学 Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device for shepherd's purse planting
CN113396656A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Double-bin layered fertilizer applicator
CN114041348A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 四川森河盛农智慧农业科技有限公司 Intelligent agricultural water and fertilizer integrated irrigation unit
CN114568100A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-06-03 成都美璟苗木科技有限公司 Liquid manure is applyed integrated device with energy consumption early warning function
CN114616966A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-14 澳珀(杭州)生态产业运营有限公司 Remote spraying system of mountain woodland
CN115067163A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-09-20 新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所 Labor-saving cultivation method for muskmelon
CN115067163B (en) * 2022-08-02 2023-06-20 新疆生产建设兵团第三师农业科学研究所 Labor-saving cultivation method for muskmelon
CN116138021A (en) * 2022-09-08 2023-05-23 天津鑫地生态科技有限公司 Drip irrigation equipment for mine greening
CN115812565A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 东北农业大学 Automatic irrigation device based on agricultural remote sensing technology
CN115812407A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-21 江苏精工泵业有限公司 A water and fertilizer integrated connection device suitable for reel sprinkler irrigation machines
CN116034785A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-05-02 青岛农业大学 Blueberry planting system based on liquid manure integration
CN116034785B (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-08-15 青岛农业大学 Blueberry planting system based on liquid manure integration
CN117720372A (en) * 2023-09-25 2024-03-19 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 Water and fertilizer fermentation and irrigation integrated device for oil tea planting
CN117099556A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 贵州省茶叶研究所 Fertilizing device for tea planting
CN117099556B (en) * 2023-10-20 2024-01-26 贵州省茶叶研究所 Fertilizing device for tea planting
CN117242971A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-19 安徽农业大学 A water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment based on quantitative control
CN117242971B (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-02-13 安徽农业大学 Water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment based on quantitative control
CN117813987A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-04-05 华中科技大学 A greenhouse drip irrigation coupling system based on liquid nitrogen fertilizer production
CN119183772A (en) * 2024-11-22 2024-12-27 安徽农业大学 Self-propelled fertilizer distributor with variable fertilizing function

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