CN113170822A - Low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia of middle-aged and elderly people and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia of middle-aged and elderly people and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/06—Mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/04—Whey; Whey preparations containing non-milk components as source of fats or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/08—Whey; Whey preparations containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/10—Whey; Whey preparations containing inorganic additives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia of middle-aged and elderly people and a preparation method thereof, wherein the production method comprises the following steps: collecting milk, storing, adding maltodextrin, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, desalted whey powder, inulin, herba Portulacae powder, fructus crataegi powder, semen lablab album powder, stigma Maydis powder, and semen astragali Complanati powder into fresh goat milk, preheating, adding phytosterol, mixing, and sterilizing at 120 deg.C; homogenizing at 60 deg.C and 20 Mpa; cooling at 20 deg.C, adding vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin D, storing, mixing, sterilizing, and vacuum concentrating; spraying under 23Mpa, spray drying, discharging, cooling, sieving, packaging, and inspecting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people and a preparation method thereof, in particular to milk powder for preventing and reducing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension, and belongs to the technical field of dairy processing.
Background
With the acceleration of the pace of social life and the improvement of the social living standard, the daily dietary habits of people are usually biased to high-protein, high-calorie and high-fat foods, which easily causes the symptoms of hypertension, hyperglycemia and high fat, generally called three highs. In the population, except for the more serious case requiring the cooperation of medication, most of the rest can be conditioned by diet, so that the side effect of the medication can be avoided. There are various foods for regulating "three-high" symptoms in society, but these problems are often present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the three-high symptom in the society, the inventor develops the low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing the three-high symptom of the middle-aged and the old according to the nutritional needs of the body of the middle-aged and the old, and the low-fat goat milk powder has great benefits of expanding blood vessels, reducing cholesterol and blood sugar, improving the immunity of the body of the middle-aged and the old, delaying senility and prolonging the service life.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight:
low fat fresh goat milk 800kg of desalted whey powder 300kg based on dry weight
Maltodextrin 15kg inulin 20kg
30kg of phytosterol ester and 5kg of purslane powder
5kg of corn stigma powder and 5kg of white hyacinth bean powder
5kg of hawthorn powder and 10kg of rhizoma polygonati powder
Vitamin A450 g calcium carbonate 5500g
Vitamin C350 g sodium selenite 1300g
Vitamin D887 g ferrous sulfate 1200g
58Kg of vegetable oil.
A low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the vegetable oil comprises:
corn germ oil 40kg walnut oil 18 kg.
Raw material analysis, raw goat milk is sweet in taste and warm in nature and enters the channels of stomach, heart and kidney; the goat milk is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium and other nutritional ingredients, the vitamin C can promote the synthesis of collagen, enables the skin to be smooth, tender and elastic, and the magnesium is an indispensable substance for relieving pressure, can prevent the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acid in the body and delays the aging of the skin; the goat milk contains abundant nucleic acid, and can promote metabolism, reduce melanin generation, and make skin healthy, white, fine, smooth and tender. The goat milk powder is processed after defatting, and has good tasteIs light and has low fat content, and is suitable for the consumers with hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Suitable for the middle aged and the elderly, and the fat and fat-unsuitable consumers. The skim milk powder has certain benefits for middle-aged and elderly people, especially people with hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. The maltodextrin is prepared with various kinds of starch as material and through enzymic process to control hydrolysis, purification and drying, and is used as stuffing and thickener for various kinds of food. The phytosterol ester is a nutrient substance extracted from plant corn or soybean, has the main effects of inhibiting the absorption of human body on cholesterol, promoting the degradation and metabolism of the cholesterol, inhibiting the synthesis of the cholesterol and the like, and has obvious curative effects on preventing and treating coronary atherosclerosis heart diseases and the like. Vitamin a has the following functions: 1. enhancing vision; 2. enhancing immunity; 3. improving the skin. Vitamin C has the following functions of preventing iron deficiency anemia; participate in the synthesis of collagen; has antioxidant effect. Vitamin D: has effects in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism; promoting bone growth; regulating immunity function. Calcium carbonate for the treatment and prevention of calcium deficiency disorders, such as: osteoporosis, tetany, and the like. The sodium selenite can be used for preventing and treating diseases caused by selenium deficiency, such as keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, and increasing intake of microelement selenium can reduce incidence of coronary heart disease, hypertension, myocarditis, etc. Ferrous sulfate and iron are the most abundant trace elements in human body, and the iron-containing iron sulfate is used as a component of hemoglobin in red blood cells, so that the hemoglobin synthesis capability of the red blood cells is reduced and the amount of hemoglobin is reduced in the absence of iron. The desalted whey powder is a powdery product prepared by dehydration and desalting, and the full cream milk powder is a powdery product prepared by taking cow milk or goat milk as a raw material and concentrating and drying, and has the advantages of high fat content, high nutritive value, more comprehensive nutritive value and better taste. Inulin, which can improve hyperlipemia, can generate a large amount of short-chain fatty acids in the fermentation process of prebiotics and bacteria in intestinal tracts, the short-chain fatty acids can help people to improve blood fat and promote metabolism of human bodies, the inulin can promote the growth of bifidobacteria in the intestinal tracts, and the aim of improving the environment of the intestinal tracts is fulfilled by reducing the level of the bifidobacteria, so that the inulin can improve the hyperlipemiaThe inulin has certain auxiliary effect on people with constipation, has the effect of controlling blood fat, and can effectively reduce serum total cholesterol and low density protein cholesterol, increase high density lipoprotein and improve the blood fat condition by taking the inulin. It can lower blood sugar, inulin is a carbohydrate which does not cause elevation of glucose in urine, and it is not hydrolyzed into monosaccharide in the upper part of intestinal tract, thus not raising blood sugar level and insulin content; the purslane powder and the purslane have rich nutrition and are known as 'vegetable vitamin pills', and the purslane powder and the purslane have the following effects:the purslane is rich in selenium which can inhibit liver cancer, skin cancer and lymph cancer induced by chemical carcinogens; the vitamin E can reduce carcinogenesis of carcinogenic agent, and protect cell injury and canceration induced by radioactive element.Sterilizing and diminishing inflammation: the purslane has the effects of clearing away damp-heat, stopping dysentery and diminishing inflammation, and has strong inhibition effect on various bacteria such as dysentery bacillus, colon bacillus and the like; there is a name of "natural antibiotics".Reducing blood pressure: the purslane contains various potassium salts and has certain antihypertensive effect due to high-potassium diet, and potassium ions can directly act on angiopathy and effectively protect the blood vessels from being damaged. Therefore, the incidence of hypertension and apoplexy can be reduced by eating more purslane.Beneficial to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health: the carotene contained in the purslane has the functions of delaying senility and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; also contains some bioactive substances, and the bioactive substances have good prevention and treatment effects on cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, apoplexy, diabetes and the like. Corn silk powder: has effects of improving hypertension, hyperlipemia and hyperglycemia, and has effects of lowering bloodHas lipid effect, and is effective in protecting heart and brain, reducing blood sugar, relieving physical and mental stress, promoting blood circulation, and preventing hypertension. White hyacinth bean powder: the hyacinth bean has the functions of reducing blood sugar, is one of the important functions of the hyacinth bean, contains amylase, can inhibit the absorption of a human body to sugar, can also accelerate the metabolism and decomposition of the sugar in the body, can reduce overhigh blood sugar, and can improve the pancreatic island function of the human body; promote the secretion of insulin, which is also the important reason that white hyacinth bean can reduce blood sugar. The hawthorn powder has the effects of reducing blood fat, reducing blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, and is a food material for tonifying spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. 1. Has digestion promoting effect, and the hawthorn contains various organic acids, can enhance gastric acidity, improve pepsin activity and promote protein digestion after being orally taken, and contains lipase which can promote fat digestion. 2. Reducing blood lipid, and resisting atherosclerosis, wherein the hawthorn flavone can significantly reduce the concentrations of serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein of experimental hyperlipidemic animals, and significantly increase the concentrations of the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein, but has little influence on triglyceride. The hawthorn has the function of reducing blood fat by inhibiting the synthesis of liver cholesterol and promoting the intake of plasma cholesterol by the liver. The hawthorn flavone can also reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, and has the function of preventing the development of atherosclerosis. The hawthorn also has the function of reducing blood pressure, and hawthorn flavone has a certain function of reducing blood pressure after being administrated in veins, abdominal cavities and duodenum, and the function mechanism is mainly related to the function of expanding peripheral blood vessels. Rhizoma polygonati powder has the functions of tonifying qi and yin, strengthening the spleen, moistening the lung and tonifying the kidney, is used for treating symptoms such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, tiredness and hypodynamia, dry mouth and poor appetite, lung deficiency and dry cough, insufficiency of essence and blood, internal heat and diabetes, and has obvious curative effect on treating diabetes. Modern medical research shows that rhizoma polygonati also has the effects of reducing blood pressure, blood sugar and blood fat, preventing atherosclerosis, delaying senility and resisting bacteria.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, by adding inulin, purslane powder, hawthorn powder, white hyacinth bean powder, corn stigma powder and sealwort powder which are homologous in medicine and food, the effects of reducing blood pressure, blood fat and blood sugar can be exerted on the aspect of preventing three-high symptoms of middle-aged and elderly people. The invention fills in a gap in the dairy product industry, can control blood fat, reduce blood sugar and reduce blood pressure, and has the great characteristic that the human body becomes healthier by eating the milk powder for a long time.
(2) The purslane powder and the rhizoma polygonati powder are added, so that the immunity of middle-aged and elderly people can be enhanced, and the effects of delaying senility and prolonging the life are achieved.
Detailed Description
Low fat fresh goat milk 800kg of desalted whey powder 300kg based on dry weight
Maltodextrin 15kg inulin 20kg
30kg of phytosterol ester and 5kg of purslane powder
5kg of corn stigma powder and 5kg of white hyacinth bean powder
5kg of hawthorn powder and 10kg of rhizoma polygonati powder
Vitamin A450 g calcium carbonate 5500g
Vitamin C350 g sodium selenite 1300g
Vitamin D887 g ferrous sulfate 1200g
58Kg of vegetable oil.
A low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that the vegetable oil comprises:
corn germ oil 40kg walnut oil 18 kg.
A low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people is characterized in that the production method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of collecting milk, storing, mixing, adding desalted whey powder, maltodextrin, calcium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sodium selenite, desalted whey powder, inulin, purslane powder, hawthorn powder, white hyacinth bean powder, corn stigma powder and sealwort powder into fresh goat milk, preheating, adding phytosterol ester, mixing, sterilizing at 120 ℃, homogenizing at 60 ℃ and 20Mpa, cooling at 20 ℃, adding vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D, storing and mixing materials, sterilizing, vacuum concentrating, spraying at 23Mpa, spray drying, discharging powder, cooling, sieving, packaging, inspecting and obtaining the finished product.
By trial of 100 cases of patients with hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension, the milk powder is taken three times a day, 30g each time, with warm boiled water for oral administration when the people are between 40 and 65 years old.
And (4) trial results:
effect example 1:
after a woman with hypertension eats the preparation for 3 months, the weight of the woman loses 10 jin, the blood pressure is reduced from 160/95mmHg to 145/85mmHg, the blood pressure is reduced to 127/86mmHg after the patient continues to eat the preparation for 3 months, and other indexes are recovered to be normal.
Effect example 2:
after a male and a hyperlipemia patient eat the preparation for 3 months, the weight is reduced by 15 jin, the triglyceride is reduced to 7.42mmol/L from the original 8.92mmol/L, and after the preparation is eaten for 3 months, the previous standard exceeding numerical values are all restored to normal numerical values.
Effect example 3:
zhao, women, having hyperglycemia, after eating the preparation of the invention continuously for 2 months, the weight is reduced by 13 jin, the blood sugar is reduced from the original 11.4mmol/L to 5.3mmol/L, and the blood sugar index is recovered to the normal value.
In view of the above, the present invention is a specific embodiment, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be within the scope of protection of the present invention by substituting equivalent alternatives according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention in the technical fields described in the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people and the preparation method thereof are characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight:
low fat fresh goat milk 800kg of desalted whey powder 300kg based on dry weight
Maltodextrin 15kg inulin 20kg
30kg of phytosterol ester and 5kg of purslane powder
5kg of corn stigma powder and 5kg of white hyacinth bean powder
5kg of hawthorn powder and 10kg of rhizoma polygonati powder
Vitamin A450 g calcium carbonate 5500g
Vitamin C350 g sodium selenite 1300g
Vitamin D887 g ferrous sulfate 1200g
58Kg of vegetable oil.
2. The low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing three highs of middle-aged and elderly people and the preparation method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil comprises:
corn germ oil 40kg walnut oil 18 kg.
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CN202110543884.5A CN113170822A (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia of middle-aged and elderly people and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210727 |