CN111602720A - Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people - Google Patents

Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111602720A
CN111602720A CN202010389916.6A CN202010389916A CN111602720A CN 111602720 A CN111602720 A CN 111602720A CN 202010389916 A CN202010389916 A CN 202010389916A CN 111602720 A CN111602720 A CN 111602720A
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milk
aged
vitamin
milk powder
formula
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黄新红
张丽茹
张雪
赵鑫
范庆祯
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Hulun Buir Shuangwa Dairy Co ltd
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Hulun Buir Shuangwa Dairy Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/16—Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1522—Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1528—Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/158—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing vitamins or antibiotics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people, wherein each 100g of formula milk powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 46-60 g of whole milk powder, 27-40 g of skim milk powder, 3-7.5g of dietary fiber, 0-0.5 g of docosahexaenoic acid grease, 0.2-1.0 g of milk mineral salt, 0.4-5 g of phytosterol ester, 0.015-0.02 g of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.1-0.2 g of compound vitamin premix and 0.1-0.2 g of compound mineral premix. The product is designed aiming at the physiological characteristics and nutritional requirements of middle-aged and elderly people, soluble dietary fiber-inulin, milk mineral salt as a precious natural calcium raw material in whey, organic selenium-enriched yeast and phytosterol ester with the function of reducing blood fat are added, so that the intestinal health of the middle-aged and elderly people is cared; maintaining bone density of middle aged and elderly people, and preventing osteoporosis; reducing cholesterol, blood pressure and blood lipid in blood.

Description

Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people
Technical Field
The invention relates to a formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people, belonging to the field of dairy product processing.
Background
According to the definition of the united nations, when the number of the aged people of 65 years and above in a country or a region accounts for more than 7% of the total population proportion, the aged people enter into the aging process in the country or the region, the deep aging process is carried out when the proportion reaches 14%, and the super aging process is carried out when the proportion reaches 20%. In 2018, the proportion of the population of 65 years old and over in China reaches 11.9%, and the number of the population of 60 years old and over in China is predicted to reach 34.5% in 2050.
Because the middle-aged and the elderly are aged and aged physiologically, and the functions of internal organs, tissues and organs are reduced, the digestive absorption, metabolic function, excretion function and circulation function of the middle-aged and the elderly are reduced, and the middle-aged and the elderly are high-incidence people with some diseases: the energy consumption of middle-aged and elderly people is gradually reduced, the speed of converting protein into amino acid is obviously slowed down, the carbohydrate metabolism is obviously reduced, and due to the reduction of the lipoprotein which can be absorbed and utilized by tissues, the organism generates clearance disorder, so that the total cholesterol and triglyceride in serum are increased along with the increase of age, which is also the main reason that the elderly people are easy to develop hyperlipidemia; the glucose metabolism of the middle-aged and the elderly is obviously reduced, the glucose tolerance is also reduced along with the increase of the age, the glucose tolerance of the elderly is low, the insulin secretion is reduced, and the regulation effect on the blood sugar is weakened, so the blood sugar is easy to increase; the total water content of human body decreases with age, the main intracellular fluid decreases, and the water balance cannot be regulated; the total metabolism of sodium and chlorine in extracellular fluid and potassium, magnesium and phosphorus in intracellular fluid is unbalanced, and the osmotic pressure and acid-base balance of cells are affected, so that the phenomena of dehydration and edema are easy to occur in the old, and the old is not sensitive to thirst, so that sufficient water is necessary to be supplemented; calcium is easily deposited in soft tissues and arteries, causes sclerosis, generates osteoporosis phenomenon, and is easy to fall down and fracture; the oxidation resisting defense system in vivo is weakened, so that the old is susceptible to oxidation injury diseases such as atherosclerosis, cancer, cataract and the like. Ensuring the health of an aging population is therefore an important task.
The milk powder is a powdery product prepared by processing raw cow (sheep) milk serving as a raw material, and the modified milk powder is a powdery product prepared by processing raw cow (sheep) milk or a processed product thereof serving as a main raw material, adding other raw materials, adding or not adding food additives and nutrition enhancers and having a milk solid content of not less than 70%. The scientific, nutritional and healthy formula milk powder with certain functions for middle-aged and elderly people is designed, and is the most direct and effective method for solving the nutritional problem. At present, formula milk powder specially for middle-aged and elderly people is lacked in the market, and even if the formula milk powder exists, the actual taking effect is not good enough, and the health condition of the middle-aged and elderly people cannot be well improved.
Therefore, the development of a formula milk powder specially for middle-aged and elderly people to solve the nutritional problem and improve the health condition of the middle-aged and elderly people is one of the technical problems to be solved urgently in the field of dairy product processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people, which is beneficial to increasing the bone density of a human body, preventing osteoporosis, maintaining the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health of middle-aged and old people, taking care of the intestinal health of middle-aged and old people and effectively improving the health condition of middle-aged and old people after being eaten for a long time.
The invention provides a formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people, wherein each 100g of the formula milk powder comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0002485387450000021
according to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the dietary fiber is inulin.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the compound vitamin premix comprises 300-900 μ gRE of vitamin A, 6.3-12.5 μ g of vitamin D, 10-31 mg α -TE of vitamin E and vitamin B per 100g of formula milk powder6800-1600 mu g of taurine and 30-50 mg of taurine, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein vitamin A is retinyl acetate, vitamin D is cholecalciferol, vitamin E is dl- α -tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B6Is pyridoxine hydrochloride.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein per 100g of the formula, the vitamin premix further comprises: one or more of vitamin C, folic acid and L-carnitine, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-100 mg of vitamin C, 200-500 mu g of folic acid and 30-40 mg of L-carnitine.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the re-compounded mineral premix comprises, per 100g of the formula: 6-20 mg of iron, 3-6 mg of zinc, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the iron is ferrous lactate and the zinc is zinc sulfate.
According to a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein per 100g of the formula, the compounded mineral premix further comprises: one or more of magnesium, copper and manganese, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-110 mg of magnesium, 300-750 mu g of copper and 30-430 mu g of manganese.
According to a specific but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein the whole milk powder is partially or totally replaced with raw milk, 12-13% of raw milk is converted to raw milk solids; the purity of the docosahexaenoic acid oil is 10%.
On the other hand, the invention provides a preparation method of the formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people, which comprises the steps of raw milk acceptance → raw milk pretreatment → standardized ingredients → sterilization, concentration → spray drying → filling, packaging → inspection release:
pretreating raw milk: inspecting and accepting fresh milk meeting the standard requirements, degassing, cooling, purifying the milk and pasteurizing, wherein the pasteurizing temperature is 85 +/-3 ℃ for 15s, and cooling and storing the pasteurized milk after pasteurization;
standardizing ingredients: mixing the skim milk powder, the milk mineral salt and the dietary fiber with water at 40-70 ℃ according to a formula, and fully stirring; adding the dissolved docosahexaenoic acid grease and phytosterol ester into the mixed feed liquid; dissolving the compound vitamin premix, the compound mineral premix and the selenium-enriched yeast in different containers at 30-50 ℃ respectively, and adding the dissolved substances into the mixed feed liquid respectively; adding a proper amount of pasteurized milk and/or whole milk powder into the mixed feed liquid according to the formula; homogenizing the mixed ingredient milk at high pressure of 18-20 Mpa;
sterilization and concentration: controlling the sterilization temperature to be 100-110 ℃, keeping the sterilization temperature for 10S, and performing vacuum evaporation to obtain concentrated milk;
spray drying: the concentrated milk is pressurized and atomized by a high-pressure pump for spray drying, the pressure of the high-pressure pump is 8-20 Mpa, the air inlet temperature is 150-190 ℃, and the air exhaust temperature is 80-90 ℃. The powder discharging temperature is less than or equal to 30 ℃;
filling and packaging: packaging the product, and detecting whether foreign matters exist by using an X-ray machine or a metal detector;
when whole milk powder is used and raw milk is not used, raw milk acceptance and raw milk pretreatment steps are omitted.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is designed aiming at the physiological characteristics and nutritional requirements of middle-aged and elderly people, precious natural calcium raw material-milk mineral salt in whey is added in the formula, the main component of calcium in the milk mineral salt is calcium phosphate, the bioavailability of calcium to human body is higher than that of calcium carbonate, and the invention can effectively enhance the bone density of human body and prevent osteoporosis.
2. The soluble dietary fiber inulin is added in the formula, and the long-term eating of the inulin can protect the intestinal health of middle-aged and elderly people and prevent constipation of middle-aged and elderly people; meanwhile, the inulin, milk mineral salt, compound mineral substance and other components have obvious synergistic effect, can promote the absorption of calcium and mineral substance in human body, and further increase the bone density.
3. The invention also adds the intensified organic selenium-enriched yeast and the docosahexaenoic acid grease (DHA) into the formula, the docosahexaenoic acid grease is metabolized into the docosahexaenoic acid in vivo, the selenium-enriched yeast is matched with the docosahexaenoic acid grease, the immunity of the human body can be effectively improved, and the functional component, namely the phytosterol ester, is compounded to generate obvious synergistic interaction, so that the cholesterol, the blood pressure and the blood ester in the blood are obviously reduced, the risk of suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be reduced, and the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health of middle-aged and elderly people can be maintained.
4. The product of the invention does not add sucrose, reduces the fat content and can provide balanced nutrition for the bodies of the middle-aged and the elderly, and experiments prove that the product of the invention has outstanding effects on improving the sclerotin and the immunity of the middle-aged and the elderly, reducing gastrointestinal disorders, reducing blood fat and the like.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments are provided to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to only the following embodiments.
The invention provides a formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people, which contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber, vitamins, mineral substances, phytosterol ester and the like, wherein each 100g of formula milk powder comprises the following components in weight grams:
Figure BDA0002485387450000041
wherein, the whole milk powder can be partially or completely replaced by raw milk in the actual production, and when the raw milk is used, the raw milk needs to be converted into dry substance, and is generally converted into raw milk solid substance according to 12-13% of the raw milk.
The purity of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is 10%.
The dietary fiber is inulin.
Specifically, the compound vitamin premix comprises 300-900 mu gRE of vitamin A, 6.3-12.5 mu g of vitamin D, 10-31 mg α -TE of vitamin E and vitamin B in every 100g of formula milk powder6800-1600 mu g of taurine and 30-50 mg of taurine, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin, wherein the source of vitamin A is preferably retinyl acetate, the source of vitamin D is preferably cholecalciferol, the source of vitamin E is preferably dl- α -tocopheryl acetate, and vitamin B6Pyridoxine hydrochloride is preferred.
Furthermore, every 100g of formula milk powder can be selectively added with the compound vitamin premix: one or more of vitamin C, folic acid and L-carnitine, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-100 mg of vitamin C, 200-500 mu g of folic acid and 30-40 mg of L-carnitine.
Specifically, in every 100g of formula milk powder, the compound mineral premix comprises: 6-20 mg of iron, 3-6 mg of zinc, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin. Wherein, the iron source is preferably ferrous lactate, and the zinc strengthening source is preferably zinc sulfate.
Furthermore, in every 100g of formula milk powder, the compound mineral premix can be selectively added with: one or more of magnesium, copper and manganese, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-110 mg of magnesium, 300-750 mu g of copper and 30-430 mu g of manganese.
The nutritional functional properties of the product of the invention are mainly analyzed from the following aspects:
1. increasing human body bone density, preventing osteoporosis
The invention is 100% milk calcium: the calcium content in the formula of the invention is as high as 1000-1100 mg/100g, the reinforced calcium source is milk mineral salt, and 100% of calcium contained in the product is from milk. The milk mineral salt is derived from cow milk, and is milk white powder with high calcium content obtained by concentrating naturally-occurring calcium and mineral salt in cow milk by membrane separation technology. The calcium in the milk mineral salt is calcium phosphate, which can improve the bioavailability of calcium to human body, effectively increase the bone density of human body, and is helpful for preventing osteoporosis.
The invention also adds vitamin D: vitamin D is added into the compound vitamin premix, can promote the absorption of calcium, and is beneficial to the health of bones and teeth of middle-aged and elderly people.
2. Maintaining the health of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems of the middle aged and the elderly
The invention particularly adds selenium-enriched yeast: selenium is a vital element which is as important as biochemical substances such as vitamin, beta-carotene and the like, is a trace element necessary for human and animals, is one of 15 nutrients in daily diet, is known as 'vital seeds of a fire', and has irreplaceable effects in the fields of medicine and biology. Local diseases such as keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer and the like are frequent due to selenium deficiency; in addition, selenium has effects of inhibiting in vivo cell oxidation, enhancing immunity, and resisting aging, and selenium deficiency can induce cardiovascular diseases. Selenium is supplemented in two forms, one is inorganic selenium such as sodium selenate and sodium selenite, and has low bioavailability and high toxicity; the other is organic selenium, such as selenium-enriched yeast. The invention adopts organic selenium-enriched yeast to supplement selenium, and the selenium-enriched yeast is an organic selenium source with highest bioavailability and far lower toxicity than inorganic selenium.
The invention also adds plant sterol ester: the phytosterol ester is prepared by esterification reaction of phytosterol and fatty acid, the phytosterol ester can be converted into the phytosterol and the fatty acid in vivo, the phytosterol has a remarkable function of reducing blood fat, and the chemical structure of the phytosterol ester is similar to that of cholesterol, so that the absorption of human bodies to cholesterol in diet can be reduced, the total cholesterol content and the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol content in blood are reduced, and the risk of suffering from coronary heart disease is reduced. The addition amount of the phytosterol ester in the product is 0.4-5 g.
The invention also adds docosahexaenoic acid grease (DHA) which is metabolized into docosahexaenoic acid in vivo, selenium-enriched yeast is matched with the DHA-enriched grease, the immunity of human body can be effectively improved, and simultaneously, the DHA-enriched grease is compounded with phytosterol ester, the synergistic interaction effect is obvious, and experiments prove that the DHA-enriched grease can obviously reduce blood fat, cholesterol and blood pressure in blood, reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and maintain the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health of middle-aged and elderly people.
3. Protecting intestinal health of the middle aged and the elderly
The invention also adds soluble dietary fiber-inulin: inulin is naturally occurring fructan in nature, and the inulin as natural water-soluble dietary fiber can improve digestion function, improve the comfort of intestines and stomach, and relieve constipation; promoting the activity, growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria in human intestinal tracts and improving the intestinal microecological balance. In addition, the inulin is compounded with milk mineral salt, compound mineral substances and other components, has a synergistic effect, can effectively promote the absorption of calcium mineral substances in a human body, and increases the bone density.
The product is designed aiming at the physiological characteristics and nutritional requirements of middle-aged and elderly people, does not add sucrose, reduces the fat content, can provide balanced nutrition for the bodies of the middle-aged and elderly people, and meets the nutritional requirements of the middle-aged and elderly people. Experiments prove that the product of the invention obviously improves the bone and immunity of middle-aged and elderly people, reduces gastrointestinal disorder and obviously reduces the blood fat level.
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The experimental procedures used above and in the examples below are conventional unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used above and in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Every 100g of formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following components in parts by weight:
53.50g of whole milk powder, 34.83g of skim milk powder, 7.45g of dietary fiber-inulin, 0.3g of docosahexaenoic acid grease (with the purity of 10%), 0.65g of milk mineral salt, 3.00g of phytosterol ester, 0.02g of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.15g of compound vitamin premix and 0.10g of compound mineral premix;
wherein the compound vitamin premix comprises the following components of vitamin A475 mu gRE, vitamin D8 mu g, vitamin E10mg α -TE and vitamin B60.92mg, taurine 30mg, the rest is filled with lactose or maltodextrin;
the compound mineral premix consists of the following components: iron 8.5mg, zinc 4.0mg, the remainder being filled with lactose or maltodextrin.
Example 2
Every 100g of formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following components in parts by weight:
429.28g of raw milk (converting into raw milk solid according to 12.5 percent of the raw milk), 34.94g of skim milk powder, 7.48g of dietary fiber-inulin, 0.65g of milk mineral salt, 3.00g of phytosterol ester, 0.02g of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.15g of compound vitamin premix and 0.10g of compound mineral premix;
wherein the compound vitamin premix comprises the following components of vitamin A475 mu gRE, vitamin D8 mu g, vitamin E10mg α -TE and vitamin B60.92mg, taurine 30mg, the rest is filled with lactose or maltodextrin;
the compound mineral premix consists of the following components: iron 8.5mg, zinc 4.0mg, the remainder being filled with lactose or maltodextrin.
Example 3
Every 100g of formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following components in parts by weight:
429.28g of raw milk (calculated according to 12.5 percent of raw milk solid), 34.94g of skim milk powder, 7.48g of dietary fiber-inulin, 0.65g of milk mineral salt, 3.00g of phytosterol ester, 0.02g of selenium-enriched yeast, 0.15g of compound vitamin premix and 0.10g of compound mineral premix.
Wherein the compound vitamin premix comprises the following components of vitamin A475 mu gRE, vitamin D8 mu g, vitamin E10mg α -TE and vitamin B60.92mg, taurine 30mg, vitamin C40 mg, the rest is filled with lactose or maltodextrin;
the compound mineral premix consists of the following components: iron 8.5mg, zinc 4.0mg, magnesium 40mg, the remainder being filled with lactose or maltodextrin.
Example 4
Preparation method of formula milk powder for old people in invention
The product adopts a pure wet process, and the specific process flow and parameters are as follows: raw milk acceptance → raw milk pretreatment → standardized ingredients → sterilization, concentration → spray drying → filling, packaging → inspection release.
Pretreating raw milk: inspecting and accepting raw fresh milk meeting the standard requirements, degassing, cooling, purifying the milk and pasteurizing, wherein the pasteurizing temperature is 85 +/-3 ℃ for 15s, and cooling and storing the pasteurized milk after pasteurization.
Standardizing ingredients: mixing the skim milk powder, the milk mineral salt and the inulin with water at 40-70 ℃ according to a formula, and fully stirring; adding the dissolved docosahexaenoic acid grease and phytosterol ester into the mixed feed liquid; dissolving the compound vitamin premix, the compound mineral premix and the selenium-enriched yeast in different containers at 30-50 ℃ respectively, and adding the dissolved substances into the mixed feed liquid respectively; adding a proper amount of pasteurized milk into the mixed feed liquid according to the formula; and (3) homogenizing the mixed ingredient milk at high pressure, wherein the homogenizing pressure is 18-20 MPa.
Sterilization and concentration: and controlling the sterilization temperature to be 100-110 ℃, keeping the sterilization temperature for 10S, and performing vacuum evaporation to obtain the concentrated milk.
Spray drying: the concentrated milk is pressurized and atomized by a high-pressure pump for spray drying, the pressure of the high-pressure pump is 8-20 Mpa, the air inlet temperature is 150-190 ℃, and the air exhaust temperature is 80-90 ℃. The powder discharging temperature is less than or equal to 30 ℃.
Filling and packaging: and packaging the product, and detecting whether foreign matters exist by using an X-ray machine or a metal detector.
If the whole milk powder is used for mixing during production and the raw fresh milk is not used, the links of raw milk acceptance, raw milk pretreatment and the like are not needed.
The products of examples 1-3 were all prepared according to the method of this example.
Example 5
Example 1 follow-up evaluation of the formula milk powder product for middle and old aged persons prepared
30 middle and old aged volunteers were selected, and the physical conditions of the volunteers were recorded before the test, and 25g of the prepared middle and old aged formula milk powder prepared in example 1 was drunk twice a day each time. During which time other related medications are not allowed. The nutrition, safety and product sensory characteristics of the food are tracked and evaluated after 3 months, and the return visit results are shown in tables 1 and 2:
table 1: nutritional and safety related evaluation
Figure BDA0002485387450000081
As can be seen from Table 1, after the formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people is continuously taken for 3 months, no matter whether the bone state, the resistance and the blood fat level are normal or higher than the normal range, the number of 30 tested persons is obviously higher than the number of persons normal and higher before the formula milk powder is taken; after 3 months of administration, only one of diarrhea and constipation occurred occasionally, and the other 29 people never appeared, and the number of people who never appeared was greatly increased compared to that before administration. This shows that the body condition of the user is greatly improved after the continuous taking of the milk powder of the invention: the bone and resistance are obviously improved, the blood fat is obviously reduced, the gastrointestinal tract also tends to be normal, and the gastrointestinal tract disorder of diarrhea and constipation rarely occurs.
Table 2: evaluation of product sensory Properties
Figure BDA0002485387450000082
The statistics in the table 2 show that the milk powder prepared by the formula for middle-aged and old people has the advantages of normal tissue state, normal milk flavor, normal reconstitution property, normal or good acceptance degree and good product sensory characteristics. Can provide balanced nutrition for the bodies of the middle-aged and the elderly people and meet the nutritional requirements of the middle-aged and the elderly people.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All the technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Every 100g of formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following components in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0002485387440000011
2. the mid-aged formula according to claim 1, wherein the dietary fiber is inulin.
3. The middle-aged and elderly formula milk powder according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin premix compound comprises 300-900 μ gRE of vitamin A, 6.3-12.5 μ g of vitamin D, 10-31 mg α -TE of vitamin E, and vitamin B in every 100g of formula milk powder6800-1600 mu g of taurine and 30-50 mg of taurine, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin.
4. A middle aged or elderly formula according to claim 3, wherein vitamin A is retinyl acetate, vitamin D is cholecalciferol, vitamin E is dl- α -tocopheryl acetate, vitamin B6Is pyridoxine hydrochloride.
5. The middle-aged and elderly formulated milk powder according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the vitamin premix compound further comprises, per 100g of the formulated milk powder: one or more of vitamin C, folic acid and L-carnitine, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-100 mg of vitamin C, 200-500 mu g of folic acid and 30-40 mg of L-carnitine.
6. The middle-aged and elderly-aged formula according to claim 1, wherein the compound mineral premix comprises, per 100g of the formula: 6-20 mg of iron, 3-6 mg of zinc, and the balance of lactose or maltodextrin.
7. The middle aged or elderly formula of claim 6, wherein the iron is ferrous lactate and the zinc is zinc sulfate.
8. The middle-aged and elderly formulated milk powder according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the compound mineral premix further comprises, per 100g of the formulated milk powder: one or more of magnesium, copper and manganese, and the addition amounts are respectively as follows: 30-110 mg of magnesium, 300-750 mu g of copper and 30-430 mu g of manganese.
9. The middle-aged and elderly-aged formula milk powder according to claim 1, wherein the whole milk powder is partially or completely replaced by raw milk, and is converted into raw milk solids by 12-13% of the raw milk; the purity of the docosahexaenoic acid oil is 10%.
10. The method for preparing the milk formula for middle-aged and elderly people as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of raw milk acceptance → raw milk pretreatment → standardized ingredient → sterilization, concentration → spray drying → filling, packaging → inspection release:
pretreating raw milk: inspecting and accepting fresh milk meeting the standard requirements, degassing, cooling, purifying the milk and pasteurizing, wherein the pasteurizing temperature is 85 +/-3 ℃ for 15s, and cooling and storing the pasteurized milk after pasteurization;
standardizing ingredients: mixing the skim milk powder, the milk mineral salt and the dietary fiber with water at 40-70 ℃ according to a formula, and fully stirring; adding the dissolved docosahexaenoic acid grease and phytosterol ester into the mixed feed liquid; dissolving the compound vitamin premix, the compound mineral premix and the selenium-enriched yeast in different containers at 30-50 ℃ respectively, and adding the dissolved substances into the mixed feed liquid respectively; adding a proper amount of pasteurized milk and/or whole milk powder into the mixed feed liquid according to the formula; homogenizing the mixed ingredient milk at high pressure of 18-20 Mpa;
sterilization and concentration: controlling the sterilization temperature to be 100-110 ℃, keeping the sterilization temperature for 10S, and performing vacuum evaporation to obtain concentrated milk;
spray drying: the concentrated milk is pressurized and atomized by a high-pressure pump for spray drying, the pressure of the high-pressure pump is 8-20 Mpa, the air inlet temperature is 150-190 ℃, and the air exhaust temperature is 80-90 ℃. The powder discharging temperature is less than or equal to 30 ℃;
filling and packaging: packaging the product, and detecting whether foreign matters exist by using an X-ray machine or a metal detector;
when whole milk powder is used and raw milk is not used, raw milk acceptance and raw milk pretreatment steps are omitted.
CN202010389916.6A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people Pending CN111602720A (en)

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CN112136900A (en) * 2020-10-07 2020-12-29 上海民河生物科技有限公司 Formula milk powder for reducing blood pressure and blood fat and preparation method thereof
CN112205479A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 齐齐哈尔盛世云鹤信息技术集团有限公司 Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people and preparation method thereof
CN112704121A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Selenium-enriched yeast-containing nutrient additive and preparation method thereof, selenium-enriched yeast-containing milk powder and preparation method thereof
CN113170822A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-27 许展旭 Low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia of middle-aged and elderly people and preparation method thereof
CN113693131A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-26 呼伦贝尔蒙源乳业有限公司 Probiotic selenium-rich high-calcium formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people
CN113875817A (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-01-04 美庐生物科技股份有限公司 Milk powder beneficial to bone joint health of middle-aged and old people and preparation method thereof
CN113951328A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-21 北安宜品努卡乳业有限公司 A nutritional food for lowering blood sugar and reducing blood lipid, and its preparation method
CN114145352A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 广州麦乐生物科技有限公司 Adult formula milk powder for preventing cancer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114158619A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 周云一 A nutritious milk powder with health promoting effects for reducing blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, and resisting cancer
CN114424788A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 优菁元(黑龙江)营养食品科技有限公司 Auxiliary stable three-high milk powder and falling film type evaporative concentration process and equipment for production
CN114946951A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-08-30 江西玉笥大健康产业有限公司 Milk powder capable of preventing and improving three highs and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136900A (en) * 2020-10-07 2020-12-29 上海民河生物科技有限公司 Formula milk powder for reducing blood pressure and blood fat and preparation method thereof
CN112205479A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 齐齐哈尔盛世云鹤信息技术集团有限公司 Formula milk powder for middle-aged and old people and preparation method thereof
CN114424788A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 优菁元(黑龙江)营养食品科技有限公司 Auxiliary stable three-high milk powder and falling film type evaporative concentration process and equipment for production
CN112704121A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-27 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 Selenium-enriched yeast-containing nutrient additive and preparation method thereof, selenium-enriched yeast-containing milk powder and preparation method thereof
CN113170822A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-07-27 许展旭 Low-fat goat milk powder for preventing and reducing hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia of middle-aged and elderly people and preparation method thereof
CN113875817A (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-01-04 美庐生物科技股份有限公司 Milk powder beneficial to bone joint health of middle-aged and old people and preparation method thereof
CN113693131A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-26 呼伦贝尔蒙源乳业有限公司 Probiotic selenium-rich high-calcium formula milk powder for middle-aged and elderly people
CN114946951A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-08-30 江西玉笥大健康产业有限公司 Milk powder capable of preventing and improving three highs and preparation method thereof
CN113951328A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-21 北安宜品努卡乳业有限公司 A nutritional food for lowering blood sugar and reducing blood lipid, and its preparation method
CN114145352A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 广州麦乐生物科技有限公司 Adult formula milk powder for preventing cancer and preparation method and application thereof
CN114158619A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 周云一 A nutritious milk powder with health promoting effects for reducing blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, and resisting cancer

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Application publication date: 20200901