CN113102056B - Kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN113102056B CN113102056B CN202110437188.6A CN202110437188A CN113102056B CN 113102056 B CN113102056 B CN 113102056B CN 202110437188 A CN202110437188 A CN 202110437188A CN 113102056 B CN113102056 B CN 113102056B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with an odor treatment function, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner cavity of the feeding pipe through a mounting plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the feeding pipe, odor treatment devices are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe, protective shells are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, a motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell on the right side, and transmission shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household articles for daily use, in particular to a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with a peculiar smell treatment function.
Background
Along with the improvement of modern living standard, more and more garbage is produced, wherein kitchen garbage is one of the kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is produced in families, schools, dining halls, catering industries and the like, if the kitchen garbage is not timely treated, the kitchen garbage is easy to rot and deteriorate, viruses are spread and the like, and after a series of treatments such as sorting, fermentation, dry-wet separation and the like are carried out on the kitchen garbage, the garbage can be made into utilizates such as fertilizers, fuels and the like. At present to kitchen garbage's fermenting installation when using, mostly lack the reducing mechanism to rubbish, the inhomogeneous condition of fermentation easily appears when the fermentation to when the fermentation, the peculiar smell of production can not in time be handled, influences its operational environment and fermentation quality, thereby leads to the fermentation effect poor with the not convenient scheduling problem of peculiar smell processing, consequently we propose a kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of poor fermentation effect, inconvenient odor treatment and the like in the prior art, and provides a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with an odor treatment function. A kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function has characteristics such as fermentation effect is good and peculiar smell is handled conveniently.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with an odor treatment function comprises a box body, wherein an inlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a rotating shaft is movably connected with the inner cavity of the inlet pipe through an installation plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the inlet pipe, a crushing mechanism is arranged below the inlet pipe, odor treatment devices are arranged on two sides of the inlet pipe, a protective shell is arranged on each of the left and right side walls of the box body, a motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell, transmission shafts are arranged on the left and right sides of the box body, first belt pulleys are fixedly connected with the side walls of the transmission shafts, the right end of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, one end of each transmission shaft close to the center of the box body penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the transmission shafts are movably connected with the box body, a second bevel gear is meshed with the upper side of the first bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a transmission mechanism, the inner cavity of the box body is symmetrically provided with connecting plates in the left and right directions, the bottom surface of each connecting plate is provided with two vertical rods, the side wall of each vertical rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of shifting pieces, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with two leakage plates close to the bottom surface, the lower side of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly provided with a stop block matched with the upper leakage plate, the left and right side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a baffle plate, the right side wall of the box body is provided with a discharging pipe close to the bottom surface, the transmission mechanism comprises a movable cylinder, the movable cylinder is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the movable cylinder is fixedly connected with a round rod close to the top end, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a ring groove matched with the round rod, the ring groove is arranged in an arc shape, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two first gears above the movable cylinder, be located the upside first gear diameter is greater than the first gear diameter of downside, the connecting plate is close to pivot a lateral wall all with a movable cylinder swing joint, is located connecting plate top surface fixedly connected with circle axle, two second gears of fixedly connected with on the circle axle lateral wall are located the upside second gear diameter is less than downside second gear diameter, is located the downside the interval is a gear setting between first gear and the second gear, the movable cylinder lateral wall is close to the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate of bottom department bilateral symmetry, the fixed plate bottom surface run through the upside bushing and with downside bushing fixed connection, fixed plate and upside bushing swing joint are located the downside the bushing left and right sides lateral wall respectively with box inner wall swing joint.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a helical blade, the helical blade is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a first crushing cutter is fixedly connected with the side wall of the helical blade, a second crushing cutter is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the helical blade.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the blade, the blade is provided with a plurality of, blade and pivot fixed connection, the pivot lateral wall is located blade below fixedly connected with stripper plate, the first tooth piece of stripper plate lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of, box inner chamber top surface fixedly connected with passage, the passage inner wall fixedly connected with second tooth piece, first tooth piece is crisscross the setting with the second tooth piece.
Preferably, peculiar smell processing apparatus includes the casing, the casing inner chamber all is provided with reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw both ends respectively with inlet pipe and casing swing joint, reciprocal lead screw is kept away from inlet pipe one end and is all run through casing and fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first belt pulley passes through the belt with the second belt pulley and is connected, equal swing joint has the sleeve on the reciprocal lead screw lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with shower nozzle of sleeve lateral wall, the equal fixedly connected with hose of shower nozzle, the casing inner chamber all is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the lateral wall respectively with shells inner wall fixed connection about the active carbon filter layer, the water pump is all installed to the casing inner chamber, the hose all runs through the active carbon filter layer and with water pump fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with air exhauster of box inner chamber top surface bilateral symmetry, the equal fixedly connected with aspiration channel of air exhauster, the aspiration channel runs through box and active carbon filter layer in proper order, the aspiration channel is the U-shaped setting, the equal fixedly connected with air outlet pipe of casing top surface, the casing is kept away from inlet pipe one side lateral wall and is close to bottom surface department and all installs the outlet pipe, the casing top surface all installs the inlet tube.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft, and the stirring rods are arranged in a herringbone mode.
A use method of a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with an odor treatment function comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, injecting a proper amount of water into the shell through the water inlet pipe, starting the motor, driving the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism to operate by the motor, then putting the kitchen waste into the water inlet pipe, conveying the waste through the helical blades, and crushing the waste for the first time.
S2: when rubbish is conveyed to the material guide pipe, the rubbish is crushed through the blade, and at the moment, the crushed rubbish is extruded and crushed through the first tooth block and the second tooth block, so that incomplete crushing is prevented.
S3: when the smashed garbage falls down, the stirring rod breaks up the smashed garbage, the caking is avoided, and the garbage falls into the upper side bushing plate for fermentation treatment.
S4: meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the transmission mechanism to operate, so that the fermented kitchen waste is mixed and stirred, the uneven fermentation is prevented, when stirring is carried out, redundant moisture in the waste enters the bottom surface of the box body through the leakage plate to be collected, and the waste generates peculiar smell during fermentation.
S5: at this moment, the exhaust fan and the water pump are started, air peculiar smell in the box is sucked into the air outlet pipe and discharged into water flow, bubbles generated in the water flow upwards float through the activated carbon filter layer, and meanwhile, the water pump injects water flow and is sprayed out into the spray head through the hose to degrade peculiar smell gas again.
S6: after fermentation is completed, the baffle is opened to discharge garbage through the discharge pipe, and then the discharge pipe and the water outlet pipe are opened to discharge and replace water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste crushing device, due to the mutual matching of the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the feeding pipe, the kitchen waste can be crushed for multiple times, and the condition that large waste is not uniformly fermented in the fermentation process is avoided;
2. through the mutual matching of the rotating shaft and the transmission mechanism, the garbage can be stirred and mixed at a variable speed during fermentation, so that caking is prevented, and the fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved;
3. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the box body, the peculiar smell treatment device and the exhaust fan, peculiar smell generated during fermentation can be filtered, so that the environmental pollution is avoided, and the quality of a working environment is improved;
4. according to the invention, through the mutual matching among the drain plate, the stop block and the drain pipe, when the garbage is stirred and mixed, the drain plate collects and removes moisture generated during garbage fermentation, so that the fermentation quality can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bushing;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at D.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feeding mechanism; 301. a helical blade; 302. a first crushing cutter; 303. a second crushing cutter; 304. a leak hole; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a blade; 42. a pressing plate; 43. a first tooth block; 44. a second tooth block; 5. a peculiar smell treatment device; 51. a housing; 52. a reciprocating screw rod; 53. a sleeve; 54. a spray head; 55. a hose; 56. an air suction pipe; 57. an air outlet pipe; 6. a protective shell; 7. a motor; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a transmission mechanism; 91. a movable barrel; 92. a round bar; 93. an annular groove; 94. a first gear; 95. a second gear; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a stirring rod; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a first pulley; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a shifting sheet; 18. a bushing; 19. a material guide pipe; 20. a circular shaft; 21. a stopper; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a water pump; 27. an activated carbon filter layer; 28. a second pulley; 29. a water outlet pipe; 30. a water inlet pipe; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with an odor treatment function comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is arranged on the top surface of the box body 1, the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 32 through a mounting plate 31, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2, a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged below the feeding pipe 2, odor treatment devices 5 are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe 2, protective shells 6 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1, a motor 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the right protective shell 6, transmission shafts 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a first belt pulley 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of each transmission shaft 8, the right end of each transmission shaft 8 on the right side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 7, one end, close to the center of the box body 1, of each transmission shaft 8 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 11, each transmission shaft 8 is movably connected with the box body 1, and a second bevel gear 10 is meshed on the upper side of each first bevel gear 11, the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 32, a plurality of stirring rods 12 are fixedly connected on the side wall of a transmission shaft 8, the stirring rods 12 are arranged in a herringbone shape, a transmission mechanism 9 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 32, connecting plates 15 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, two vertical rods 16 are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the connecting plates 15, a plurality of shifting pieces 17 are fixedly connected on the side walls of the vertical rods 16, two leakage plates 18 are arranged near the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1, stop blocks 21 matched with the upper leakage plates 18 are fixed on the top surface of the lower leakage plates 18, fixed plates 22 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the side wall of the movable barrel 91 near the bottom end, the bottom surfaces of the fixed plates 22 penetrate through the upper leakage plates 18 and are fixedly connected with the lower leakage plates 18, the fixed plates 22 are movably connected with the upper leakage plates 18, the left and right side walls of the lower leakage plates 18 are movably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, discharge pipes 23 are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the box body 1, the discharge pipe 23 is provided with a baffle plate 24, the right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 25 close to the bottom surface, through the mutual matching among the drain plate 18, the stop block 21 and the drain pipe 25, when the garbage is stirred and mixed, the drain plate 18 collects and removes the moisture generated during the garbage fermentation, and the fermentation quality can be effectively improved;
the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a helical blade 301, the helical blade 301 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the side wall of the helical blade 301 is fixedly connected with a first crushing cutter 302, the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a second crushing cutter 303, and the helical blade 301 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 304;
the crushing mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of blades 41, the blades 41 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 32, the side wall of the rotating shaft 32 is positioned below the blades 41 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 42, the side wall of the extrusion plate 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first tooth blocks 43, the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide pipe 19, the inner wall of the material guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a second tooth block 44, the first tooth blocks 43 and the second tooth blocks 44 are arranged in a staggered manner, and through mutual matching among the feeding mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 4 and the feeding pipe 2, the kitchen waste can be crushed for multiple times, so that the condition that the fermentation of the larger waste is uneven in the fermentation process is avoided;
the odor treatment device 5 comprises a shell 51, the inner cavity of the shell 51 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod 52, two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 52 are respectively movably connected with a feeding pipe 2 and the shell 51, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 52 far away from the feeding pipe 2 penetrates through the shell 51 and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 28, a first belt pulley 14 is connected with the second belt pulley 28 through a belt, the side walls of the reciprocating screw rod 52 are respectively and movably connected with a sleeve 53, the side walls of the sleeve 53 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spray head 54, the spray heads 54 are respectively and fixedly connected with a hose 55, the inner cavity of the shell 51 is provided with an active carbon filter layer 27, the left side wall and the right side wall of the active carbon filter layer 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 51, the inner cavity of the shell 51 is provided with a water pump 26, the hoses 55 penetrate through the activated carbon filter layer 27 and are fixedly connected with the water pump 26, the exhaust fans 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left and the right of the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the exhaust fans 13 are fixedly connected with the exhaust pipes 56, the exhaust pipes 56 sequentially penetrate through the box body 1 and the activated carbon filter layer 27, the exhaust pipes 56 are arranged in a U shape, the top surface of the shell 51 is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipes 57, the side wall of one side, away from the feeding pipe 2, of the shell 51 is provided with the water outlet pipes 29 near the bottom surface, the top surface of the shell 51 is provided with the water inlet pipe 30, and through the mutual matching among the box body 1, the peculiar smell treatment device 5 and the exhaust fans 13, peculiar smell generated during fermentation can be filtered, so that the environmental pollution is avoided, and the quality of a working environment is improved;
A use method of a kitchen waste storage fermentation device with an odor treatment function comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into the shell 51 through the water inlet pipe 30, the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the feeding mechanism 3 and the crushing mechanism 4 to operate, then, the kitchen waste is thrown into the feeding pipe 2, the waste is conveyed through the spiral blades 301, and meanwhile, the waste is crushed for the first time.
S2: when the garbage is conveyed into the material guide pipe 19, the garbage is crushed by the blade 41, and at the moment, the crushed garbage is extruded and crushed by the first tooth block 43 and the second tooth block 44, so that incomplete crushing is prevented.
S3: when the crushed garbage falls down, the stirring rod 12 breaks up the crushed garbage to avoid agglomeration, and the garbage falls down on the upper side leakage plate 18 for fermentation treatment.
S4: meanwhile, the rotating shaft 32 drives the transmission mechanism 9 to operate, so that fermented kitchen waste is mixed and stirred, uneven fermentation is prevented, when stirring is carried out, redundant moisture in the waste enters the bottom surface of the box body 1 through the leakage plate 18 to be collected, and the waste generates peculiar smell during fermentation.
S5: at this time, the exhaust fan 13 and the water pump 26 are started to suck the air odor in the box body 1 into the air outlet pipe 57 and discharge the air odor into the water flow, bubbles generated in the water flow float upwards through the activated carbon filter layer 27, and meanwhile, the water pump 26 injects the water flow into the spray head 54 through the hose 55 and sprays the water flow to degrade the odor again.
S6: after fermentation is completed, the baffle plate 24 is opened to discharge garbage through the discharge pipe 23, and then the discharge pipe 25 and the discharge pipe 29 are opened to discharge and replace water.
The working principle is as follows: when the kitchen waste crusher is used, firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into a shell 51 through a water inlet pipe 30, then kitchen waste is put into a feeding pipe 2, a motor 7 is started through an external power supply, an output shaft of the motor 7 drives a transmission shaft 8 to rotate, the transmission shaft 8 drives a second bevel gear 10 to rotate through a first bevel gear 11, the second bevel gear 10 drives a rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 drives a spiral blade 301 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed, meanwhile, the garbage is primarily crushed through a first crushing knife 302 and a second crushing knife 303, when the garbage is conveyed into a material guide pipe 19, the garbage is crushed through a blade 41, at the moment, the crushed garbage is extruded and crushed through a first tooth block 43 and a second tooth block 44, incomplete crushing is prevented, and when the crushed garbage falls down, the transmission shaft 8 drives a stirring rod 12 to rotate to break up the garbage, caking is avoided, the garbage falls into the upper leakage plate 18 for fermentation treatment, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 32 drives the movable cylinder 91 to move up and down in the annular groove 93 through the round rod 92, the movable cylinder 91 drives the round shaft 20 to move up and down through the connecting plate 15, when the round shaft 20 moves up, the upper first gear 94 and the second gear 95 are meshed to drive the connecting plate 15 to rotate rapidly, the connecting plate 15 drives the shifting piece 17 to rotate rapidly through the vertical rod 16, when the movable cylinder 91 moves down, the lower first gear 94 and the second gear 95 are meshed to drive the shifting piece 17 to rotate slowly, so that the fermented kitchen garbage is mixed and stirred, the condition of uneven fermentation is prevented, the lower leakage plate 18 is driven to move up and down through the fixing plate 22 while the movable cylinder 91 moves up and down, the baffle block 21 intermittently closes gaps on the upper leakage plate 18, and excessive water in the garbage enters the bottom surface of the box body 1 through the leakage plate 18 to be collected, during fermentation, garbage generates peculiar smell, the exhaust fan 13 and the water pump 26 are started at the moment, air peculiar smell in the box body 1 is pumped into the air outlet pipe 57 and is discharged into water flow, bubbles generated in the water flow float upwards through the activated carbon filter layer 27, meanwhile, the water pump 26 injects water flow into the spray head 54 through the hose 55 and sprays out, the peculiar smell gas is degraded again, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 8 drives the first belt pulley 14 to rotate, the first belt pulley 14 drives the second belt pulley 28 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 28 drives the reciprocating screw rod 52 to rotate, the spray head 54 carries out left-right reciprocating motion through the sleeve 53, the spraying area is increased, after fermentation is completed, the baffle 24 is opened, garbage is stirred through the stirring piece 17 to be discharged from the discharge pipe 23, then the discharge pipe 25 and the water outlet pipe 29 are opened, and water is discharged and replaced, and fermentation is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the improved garbage can is characterized in that an inlet pipe (2) is arranged on the top surface of the box body (1), an inner cavity of the inlet pipe (2) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (32) through a mounting plate (31), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged in the inner cavity of the inlet pipe (2), a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged below the inlet pipe (2), peculiar smell treatment devices (5) are arranged on both sides of the inlet pipe (2), a protective shell (6) and a motor (7) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (1), the motor (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell (6), transmission shafts (8) are arranged on both sides of the box body (1), first belt pulleys (14) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the transmission shafts (8), a second bevel gear (10) is meshed to the upper side of the first bevel gear (11) and penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (11), a connecting plate (15) is symmetrically arranged on the upper side wall of the transmission shaft (8) and the box body (1), the utility model discloses a movable shaft, including connecting plate (15), box (1), baffle (24), drain pipe (25), drive mechanism (9), movable barrel (91) and pivot (32) swing joint, connecting plate (15) bottom surface is provided with two montants (16) respectively, all fixedly connected with a plurality of plectrum (17) on montant (16) lateral wall, box (1) inner chamber is close to the bottom surface and is provided with two bushing (18), downside bushing (18) top surface is fixed with dog (21) with upside bushing (18) assorted, discharging pipe (23) are installed respectively to the lateral wall about box (1), be provided with baffle (24) on discharging pipe (23), box (1) right side wall is close to the bottom surface and installs drain pipe (25), drive mechanism (9) include movable barrel (91), movable barrel (91) and pivot (32) swing joint, movable barrel (91) inner wall is close to top department fixedly connected with round bar (92), pivot (32) lateral wall is seted up with round bar (92) assorted ring channel (93), ring channel (93) are the arc setting, pivot (32) lateral wall is located movable barrel (91) top fixedly connected with two first gear (94), is located the upside first gear (94) diameter and is greater than first downside gear (94), pivot (94) diameter (15) side wall (15) is close to the connecting plate (15) and the swing joint is located movable barrel (20), the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including a circular shaft (20), be located the upside on the lateral wall fixedly connected with two second gear (95), second gear (95) diameter is less than downside second gear (95) diameter, is located the downside the interval is a gear setting between first gear (94) and second gear (95), the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (22) of bottom department bilateral symmetry is close to activity section (91) lateral wall, fixed plate (22) bottom surface run through last side bushing (18) and with downside bushing (18) fixed connection, fixed plate (22) and last side bushing (18) swing joint are located the downside lateral wall respectively with box (1) inner wall swing joint about bushing (18), feeding mechanism (3) are including helical blade (301), helical blade (301) and pivot (32) fixed connection, helical blade (301) lateral wall fixed connection has first crushing sword (302), feeding pipe (2) inner wall fixed connection has the second to smash sword (303), a plurality of weeping hole (304) has been seted up on helical blade (301), smash mechanism (4) including pivot (41), the side wall fixed connection of crushing blade (41) is located a plurality of blade (41) below extrusion blade (41), the improved odor purifying device is characterized in that a plurality of first tooth blocks (43) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate (42), a material guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a second tooth block (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide pipe (19), the first tooth blocks (43) and the second tooth blocks (44) are arranged in a staggered manner, the odor purifying device (5) comprises a shell (51), the inner cavity of the shell (51) is provided with a reciprocating lead screw (52), two ends of the reciprocating lead screw (52) are respectively movably connected with the inlet pipe (2) and the shell (51), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (52) far away from the inlet pipe (2) is respectively penetrated through the shell (51) and fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (28), the first belt pulley (14) and the second belt pulley (28) are connected through a belt, the reciprocating lead screw (52) is movably connected with a sleeve (53) on the side wall of the sleeve (53), the side wall of the sleeve (53) is respectively fixedly connected with a spray head (54), the spray head (54) is respectively fixedly connected with a hose (55), the inner cavity of the shell (51) is provided with an activated carbon filter layer (27), the activated carbon filter layer (27) is respectively penetrated through the inner cavity of the activated carbon filter layer (51), and the activated carbon filter layer (27) and the water pump (51) and the inner cavity (27) and the activated carbon filter layer (27) and the water pump (51), the utility model discloses a novel mixing tank, including box (1), equal fixedly connected with air exhauster (13) of box (1) inner chamber top surface bilateral symmetry, equal fixedly connected with aspiration channel (56) in air exhauster (13), aspiration channel (56) run through box (1) and active carbon filter layer (27) in proper order, aspiration channel (56) are the U-shaped setting, the equal fixedly connected with of casing (51) top surface goes out tuber pipe (57), inlet pipe (2) one side lateral wall is kept away from in casing (51) and all installs outlet pipe (29) near bottom surface department, inlet tube (30) are all installed to casing (51) top surface, equal fixedly connected with a plurality of puddler (12) on transmission shaft (8) lateral wall, puddler (12) are the chevron shape setting.
2. The use method of the kitchen waste storage and fermentation device with the odor treatment function, according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, injecting a proper amount of water into a shell (51) through a water inlet pipe (30), starting a motor (7), driving a feeding mechanism (3) and a crushing mechanism (4) to operate by the motor (7), then putting the kitchen waste into a feeding pipe (2), conveying the waste through a helical blade (301), and crushing the waste for the first time;
s2: when the garbage is conveyed into the material guide pipe (19), the garbage is crushed by the blade (41), and the crushed garbage is extruded and crushed by the first tooth block (43) and the second tooth block (44) at the moment, so that incomplete crushing is prevented;
s3: when the crushed garbage falls down, the stirring rod (12) breaks up the garbage to avoid agglomeration, and the garbage falls onto the upper side bushing plate (18) to be fermented;
s4: meanwhile, the rotating shaft (32) drives the transmission mechanism (9) to operate, so that fermented kitchen waste is mixed and stirred, uneven fermentation is prevented, when stirring is carried out, redundant moisture in the waste enters the bottom surface of the box body (1) through the leakage plate (18) to be collected, and peculiar smell is generated in the waste during fermentation;
s5: at the moment, an exhaust fan (13) and a water pump (26) are started, air peculiar smell in the box body (1) is pumped into an air outlet pipe (57) and is discharged into water flow, bubbles generated in the water flow float upwards through an activated carbon filter layer (27), meanwhile, the water pump (26) injects the water flow into a spray head (54) through a hose (55) and sprays out, and peculiar smell gas is degraded again;
s6: after fermentation is finished, the baffle plate (24) is opened to discharge the garbage through the discharge pipe (23), and then the discharge pipe (25) and the discharge pipe (29) are opened to discharge water and replace the water.
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