CN111589840A

CN111589840A - Carbohydrate microwave sterilization dehydration processing system

Info

Publication number: CN111589840A
Application number: CN202010450795.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎炽荣
Original assignee: Zhongshan Chuangfeizhuo Technology Electrical Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhaoqing Tiansheng Taijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and discloses a carbohydrate microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system which comprises a shell, wherein a ceramic partition plate is horizontally arranged in the shell, a material leakage port is formed in the center of the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes are formed in the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate and on two sides of the material leakage port, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the shell and above the ceramic partition plate, first rolling bearings are embedded in the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the shell through the first rolling bearings, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, and a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft and. This carbohydrate microwave sterilization dehydration processing system can carry out effectual cutting with kitchen garbage and smash, can carry out effectual disinfecting to kitchen garbage simultaneously, has reduced the pollution degree that kitchen garbage caused the environment.

Description

Carbohydrate microwave sterilization dehydration processing system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate.

Background

Kitchen waste is an odor pollution source of urban garbage, mainly referring to residential kitchen waste and farmer market waste, and the kitchen waste accounts for more than 50% of domestic garbage in large and medium cities and is an odor pollution source of the urban garbage. The water content of the kitchen garbage is high. The water content of the household kitchen garbage is about 68-75%, and the water content of the farmer market garbage even reaches 88-91%. The solid content of the household kitchen garbage reaches 25-30%, and the content of perishable garbage is about 15-20%. The solid content of farmer market garbage is about 10%, and the content of perishable garbage is about 8% -9%.

In recent years, China has conducted a great deal of municipal solid waste treatment research, and a large and medium-sized municipal waste treatment facilities are built successively, so that the municipal waste treatment rate is rapidly improved. However, for capital reasons, there are still many cities in China that use centralized stacking or simple landfills to dispose of municipal waste. And when the landfill is filled, the landfill can be filled and sealed up under the service life because no good processing machine is available. Some municipal refuse can not be built into landfill or incineration facilities according to the standard requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a carbohydrate microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system, which can effectively cut and crush kitchen waste, can effectively sterilize the kitchen waste, reduces the pollution degree of the kitchen waste to the environment, and solves the problem that the kitchen waste in the prior art cannot be well solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate comprises a shell, wherein a ceramic partition plate is horizontally arranged in the shell, a material leakage port is formed in the center of the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes are formed in the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate and on two sides of the material leakage port, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the shell and above the ceramic partition plate, first rolling bearings are embedded in the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the shell through the first rolling bearings, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the outer part of the shell and is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, a first reciprocating screw rod is transversely arranged in the shell and above the rotating shaft, and second rolling bearings are embedded in the left inner side wall, the two ends of the first reciprocating screw rod are rotatably connected with the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell through second rolling bearings, the right end of the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the outside of the shell and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, the rod wall of the first reciprocating screw rod is provided with a reciprocating slide block in a sliding manner, the lower side of the reciprocating slide block is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, a carbohydrate disinfectant sprayer is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a carbohydrate disinfectant box, the carbohydrate disinfectant box and the carbohydrate disinfectant sprayer are connected through a hose, the upper side of the reciprocating slide block is provided with a first limiting mechanism, the right side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a motor between a rotating shaft and the first reciprocating screw rod, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with two third belt pulleys, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are respectively connected with the two third belt pulleys through belt transmission, the inside of casing and the below that is located ceramic baffle are fixed frame that is provided with to incline, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side wall of casing, and the inside of discharge gate is provided with the striker plate, fixed frame's right side extends to the inside of discharge gate, fixed frame's inside is fixed and is equipped with the filter screen, the fixed compression case that is equipped with in below that the right side wall of casing and be located the discharge gate, the right side wall of casing and the top that is located the compression case are equipped with compression mechanism.

Preferably, the compressing mechanism comprises a second reciprocating screw rod, an internal thread sleeve and a compressing plate, the second reciprocating screw rod is vertically positioned right above the compressing box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell, the surface of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the second reciprocating screw rod through a third rolling bearing, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second reciprocating screw rod, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, the lower side of the rod wall of the second reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve, the compressing plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the internal thread sleeve, and the cylinder wall of the internal thread sleeve is provided with a second limiting mechanism.

Preferably, the second limiting mechanism comprises a fixing block, a first limiting slide rod and a connecting rod, the fixing block is vertically and symmetrically fixed on the right side wall of the shell, the first limiting slide rod is vertically and fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks, the connecting rod is transversely and fixedly arranged on the cylinder wall of the internal thread sleeve, and the rod wall of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the first limiting slide rod through a first limiting slide hole.

Preferably, first stop gear includes spacing slider and the spacing slide bar of second, the inside of casing and the top that is located first reciprocating screw rod transversely are equipped with the spacing slide bar of second, the both ends of the spacing slide bar of second respectively with the casing about inside wall fixed connection, spacing slider is fixed to be set up in the upside of reciprocating slider, spacing slider's lateral wall passes through the spacing slide opening of second and the pole wall sliding connection of the spacing slide bar of second.

Preferably, the top of the compression box is provided with an opening, the inner side surface of the compression box is provided with a cavity, and a microwave heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the cavity.

Preferably, the left side wall top intercommunication of casing is provided with the inlet pipe, the left side wall bottom intercommunication of casing is provided with the drain pipe, and the pipe wall of drain pipe is provided with the valve.

Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the fixed frame.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a carbohydrate microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for the carbohydrate substances comprises a ceramic partition plate, water leakage holes, a rotating shaft, cutting blades, a first belt pulley, a first reciprocating screw rod, a reciprocating slide block, a fixing frame, a carbohydrate substance disinfectant sprayer, a carbohydrate substance disinfectant box, a second belt pulley, a motor, a third belt pulley, a belt, a fixed frame and a filter screen, wherein the motor can drive the two third belt pulleys to rotate when working, the two third belt pulleys can drive the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley to rotate simultaneously through the belt, so that the rotating shaft and the first reciprocating screw rod can rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaft can drive the plurality of cutting blades to rotate and crush and cut kitchen garbage discharged into the shell, the ceramic partition plate has a sterilization function, the kitchen garbage can be sterilized, the first reciprocating screw rod can enable the reciprocating slide block to do left-right reciprocating movement in the shell, thereby can make carbohydrate disinfectant shower nozzle spray the surface at rubbish from cooking with carbohydrate disinfectant, can cut at rubbish from cooking and carry out effectual disinfection to it, can fall on the surface of fixed frame and filter screen after rubbish from cooking cutting disinfection to can filter moisture and make the rubbish from cooking after the cutting guide to the inside of compression case.

2. This carbohydrate microwave sterilization dehydration processing system, through the reciprocal lead screw of second that sets up in the compression case top, the internal thread sleeve, the compression board, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the fixed plate, the fixed block, first spacing slide bar and connecting rod, the pivot is when being driven rotatoryly, can make second bevel gear rotatory, second bevel gear can drive first bevel gear and rotate, thereby can make the reciprocal lead screw of second rotatory, the reciprocal lead screw of second can promote the internal thread sleeve downstream and make the compression board downstream compress into the piece with the kitchen garbage after the inside cutting of compression case, and then be convenient for the staff clears up kitchen garbage, through setting up the microwave heating pipe in compression case inside, can disinfect once more with the kitchen garbage that compresses into the piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrates according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the fixing frame and the filter net in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the compression box of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a ceramic partition plate 2, a water leakage hole 3, a rotating shaft 4, a cutting blade 5, a first belt pulley 6, a first reciprocating screw rod 7, a reciprocating sliding block 8, a fixing frame 9, a carbohydrate disinfectant spray head 10, a carbohydrate disinfectant tank 11, a second belt pulley 12, a motor 13, a third belt pulley 14, a belt 15, a fixing frame 16, a filter screen 17, a compression box 18, a second reciprocating screw rod 19, an internal thread sleeve 20, a compression plate 21, a first bevel gear 22, a second bevel gear 23, a fixing plate 24, a fixing block 25, a first limit sliding rod 26, a connecting rod 27, a second limit sliding rod 28, a limit sliding block 29, a microwave heating pipe 30, a feeding pipe 31, a water discharging pipe 32 and a vibrating motor 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate comprises a housing 1, a ceramic partition plate 2 is horizontally arranged in the housing 1, a material leakage port is formed in the center of the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes 3 are formed in the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate 2 and on both sides of the material leakage port, a rotating shaft 4 is horizontally arranged in the housing 1 and above the ceramic partition plate 2, first rolling bearings are embedded in the left and right inner side walls of the housing 1, both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected with the left and right sides of the housing 1 through the first rolling bearings, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades 5 are fixed on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 4, a first belt pulley 6 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 4, a first reciprocating screw rod 7 is transversely arranged in the housing 1 and above the rotating shaft 4, and second rolling bearings are embedded in the left and right inner side walls of the housing 1, two ends of a first reciprocating screw rod 7 are rotatably connected with the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of a shell 1 through a second rolling bearing, the right end of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 penetrates through the outer part of the shell 1 and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 12, the rod wall of the first reciprocating screw rod 7 is provided with a reciprocating slide block 8 in a sliding manner, the lower side of the reciprocating slide block 8 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 9, a carbohydrate disinfectant spray head 10 is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 9, a carbohydrate disinfectant box 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, the carbohydrate disinfectant box 11 and the carbohydrate disinfectant spray head 10 are connected through a hose, a first limiting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating slide block 8, a motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell 1 and positioned between a rotating shaft 4 and the first reciprocating screw rod 7, two third belt pulleys 14 are fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 13, and the first belt pulley 6 and the, the inside of casing 1 and the fixed frame 16 that is provided with that inclines in below that is located ceramic partition 2, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side wall of casing 1, and the inside of discharge gate is provided with the striker plate, fixed frame 16's right side extends to the inside of discharge gate, fixed frame 16's inside is fixed and is equipped with filter screen 17, the fixed compression case 18 that is equipped with in below that the right side wall of casing 1 and be located the discharge gate, the right side wall of casing 1 and the top that is located compression case 18 are equipped with compressing mechanism.

Compressing mechanism includes the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second, internal thread sleeve 20 and compression board 21, the vertical compression case 18 directly over that is located of the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second, the fixed plate 24 that is equipped with of right side wall of casing 1, the surface of fixed plate 24 is passed through third antifriction bearing and is connected with the reciprocal lead screw 19 rotation of second, the fixed first bevel gear 22 that is equipped with in upper end of the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second, the fixed second bevel gear 23 that is equipped with of right-hand member of pivot 4, first bevel gear 22 and the meshing of second bevel gear 23 set up, the pole wall downside and the internal thread sleeve 20 threaded connection of the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second, compression board 21 level is fixed to be set up in the lower extreme of internal thread sleeve 20, the section of thick bamboo.

The second limiting mechanism comprises a fixing block 25, a first limiting slide bar 26 and a connecting rod 27, the fixing block 25 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell 1 from top to bottom, the first limiting slide bar 26 is vertically and fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks 25, the connecting rod 27 is transversely and fixedly arranged on the cylinder wall of the internal thread sleeve 20, and the rod wall of the connecting rod 27 is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the first limiting slide bar 26 through a first limiting slide hole.

The first limiting mechanism comprises a limiting slide block 29 and a second limiting slide rod 28, the second limiting slide rod 28 is transversely arranged inside the shell 1 and above the first reciprocating screw rod 7, two ends of the second limiting slide rod 28 are fixedly connected with the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell 1 respectively, the limiting slide block 29 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the reciprocating slide block 8, and the side wall of the limiting slide block 29 is connected with the rod wall of the second limiting slide rod 28 in a sliding mode through a second limiting slide hole.

An opening is formed in the top of the compression box 18, a cavity is formed in the inner side face of the compression box 18, and a microwave heating pipe 30 is fixedly arranged inside the cavity.

The top of the left side wall of the shell 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 31, the bottom of the left side wall of the shell 1 is communicated with a drainage pipe 32, and the pipe wall of the drainage pipe 32 is provided with a valve.

The left side of the bottom of the fixed frame 16 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 33.

In conclusion, when the microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate substances is used, kitchen waste is placed in the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 31, the motor 13 can drive the two third belt pulleys 14 to rotate when working, the two third belt pulleys 14 can drive the first belt pulley 6 and the second belt pulley 12 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 15, so that the rotating shaft 4 and the first reciprocating screw 7 can rotate simultaneously, the rotating shaft 4 can drive the plurality of cutting blades 5 to rotate and crush and cut the kitchen waste discharged into the shell 1, the ceramic partition plate 2 has a sterilization function and can perform sterilization on the kitchen waste, the reciprocating slide block 8 can perform left-right reciprocating movement in the shell 1 when the first reciprocating screw 7 rotates, so that the carbohydrate substance disinfectant spray nozzle 10 can spray carbohydrate substance on the surface of the kitchen waste, can carry out effectual disinfection at kitchen garbage cutting to it, can fall on fixed frame 16 and filter screen 17's surface after kitchen garbage cutting disinfection, thereby can filter moisture and make the inside of kitchen garbage direction to compression box 18 after the cutting, pivot 4 is when being driven rotatoryly, can make second bevel gear 23 rotatory, second bevel gear 23 can drive first bevel gear 22 and rotate, thereby can make the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second rotatory, the reciprocal lead screw 19 of second can promote internal thread sleeve 20 downstream and make compression plate 21 downstream compress into the piece with the kitchen garbage after the inside cutting of compression box 18, and then the staff of being convenient for clears up kitchen garbage, through setting up at the inside microwave heating pipe 30 of compression box 18, can disinfect once more with the kitchen garbage of compressing into the piece.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbohydrate microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the ceramic material leakage device is characterized in that a ceramic partition plate (2) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1), a material leakage port is formed in the center of the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed water leakage holes (3) are formed in the upper surface of the ceramic partition plate (2) and in the two sides of the material leakage port, a rotating shaft (4) is horizontally arranged in the shell (1) and above the ceramic partition plate (2), first rolling bearings are embedded in the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell (1), the two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the shell (1) through the first rolling bearings, a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades (5) are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (4), a first belt pulley (6) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (4) in a penetrating manner, a first reciprocating screw rod (7) is transversely arranged in the shell (1) and above the rotating shaft, the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell (1) are respectively embedded with a second rolling bearing, the two ends of the first reciprocating lead screw (7) are respectively rotatably connected with the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the shell (1) through the second rolling bearings, the right end of the first reciprocating lead screw (7) penetrates through the outer part of the shell (1) and is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (12), the rod wall of the first reciprocating lead screw (7) is provided with a reciprocating slide block (8) in a sliding manner, the lower side of the reciprocating slide block (8) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (9), a carbohydrate disinfectant sprayer (10) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (9), a carbohydrate disinfectant box (11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), the carbohydrate disinfectant box (11) and the carbohydrate disinfectant sprayer (10) are connected through a hose, and a first limiting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the, the right side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (13) between a rotating shaft (4) and a first reciprocating screw rod (7), an output shaft of the motor (13) is fixedly provided with two third belt pulleys (14), a first belt pulley (6) and a second belt pulley (12) are respectively in transmission connection with the two third belt pulleys (14) through a belt (15), the inside of the shell (1) is obliquely and fixedly provided with a fixed frame (16) below the ceramic partition plate (2), the right side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge port, a baffle plate is arranged inside the discharge port, the right side of the fixed frame (16) extends to the inside of the discharge port, the inside of the fixed frame (16) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (17), the right side wall of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a compression box (18) below the discharge port, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the shell (1) and above the compression box (18).

2. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression mechanism comprises a second reciprocating screw rod (19), an internal thread sleeve (20) and a compression plate (21), the second reciprocating screw rod (19) is vertically positioned right above the compression box (18), a fixing plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell (1), the surface of the fixed plate (24) is rotationally connected with a second reciprocating screw rod (19) through a third rolling bearing, a first bevel gear (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second reciprocating screw rod (19), a second bevel gear (23) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (4), the first bevel gear (22) and the second bevel gear (23) are meshed, the lower side of the rod wall of the second reciprocating screw rod (19) is in threaded connection with an internal thread sleeve (20), the compression plate (21) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the internal thread sleeve (20), and a second limiting mechanism is arranged on the wall of the internal thread sleeve (20).

3. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second limiting mechanism comprises a fixing block (25), a first limiting slide rod (26) and a connecting rod (27), the fixing block (25) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell (1) from top to bottom, the first limiting slide rod (26) is vertically and fixedly arranged between the two fixing blocks (25), the connecting rod (27) is transversely and fixedly arranged on the cylinder wall of the internal thread sleeve (20), and the rod wall of the connecting rod (27) is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the first limiting slide rod (26) through a first limiting slide hole.

4. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: first stop gear includes spacing slider (29) and second spacing slide bar (28), the inside of casing (1) and the top that is located first reciprocal lead screw (7) transversely are equipped with spacing slide bar (28) of second, the both ends of spacing slide bar (28) of second respectively with casing (1) about inside wall fixed connection, spacing slider (29) are fixed to be set up in the upside of reciprocal slider (8), the lateral wall of spacing slider (29) passes through the pole wall sliding connection of spacing slide bar (28) of second and second.

5. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the compression box (18) is provided with an opening, the inner side surface of the compression box (18) is provided with a cavity, and a microwave heating pipe (30) is fixedly arranged in the cavity.

6. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side wall top intercommunication of casing (1) is provided with inlet pipe (31), the left side wall bottom intercommunication of casing (1) is provided with drain pipe (32), and the pipe wall of drain pipe (32) is provided with the valve.

7. The microwave sterilization and dehydration treatment system for carbohydrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a vibration motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the fixed frame (16).