CN107497827A - A kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method - Google Patents

A kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497827A
CN107497827A CN201710752310.2A CN201710752310A CN107497827A CN 107497827 A CN107497827 A CN 107497827A CN 201710752310 A CN201710752310 A CN 201710752310A CN 107497827 A CN107497827 A CN 107497827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
kitchen garbage
crushing
housing
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Pending
Application number
CN201710752310.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈金保
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ANHUI XINHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI XINHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710752310.2A priority Critical patent/CN107497827A/en
Publication of CN107497827A publication Critical patent/CN107497827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0038—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions with means for influencing the odor, e.g. deodorizing substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/003—Shape or construction of discs or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
    • B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11—Details
    • B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of integrated food waste treatment device, including housing, the case top are fixedly connected with feed hopper, are provided with a pair of pulverization rollers below feed hopper, pulverization roller middle is fixedly connected with crushing roll shaft, crushing tooth is fixedly connected with pulverization roller；Dividing plate is fixedly connected with housing sidewall below the pulverization roller, middle is fixedly connected with the first motor on the upside of dividing plate, first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft, first rotating shaft top is fixedly connected with upper millstone, and the first crushing projection is fixedly connected with upper millstone side wall.Projection is crushed the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows first and carries out pulverization process to the kitchen garbage Jing Guo preliminary crushing first, and subsequent second crushes projection is ground pulverization process to kitchen garbage, effectively increases crushing effect；Second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft rotate simultaneously, carry out sufficient mixed processing to compost and kitchen garbage to drive puddler to rotate, make its ferment effect more preferably.

Description

A kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen garbage technical field, and in particular to a kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its side Method.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage, hogwash, also known as swill, swill are commonly called as, are the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption, Easily rot, distribute stench, spread germs and viral.Kitchen garbage main component include rice and flours food residues, Vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, there are starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts.
At present, kitchen garbage annual production in China's is more than 60,000,000 tons, because kitchen garbage organic matter and moisture are high, Easily rotted during storage, distribute stench, easily spread germs and viral, meanwhile, the traditional kitchen garbage in China is straight Connect fodder processing mode raising livestock and poultry and also result in food-safety problem.The environmental problem and social concern that kitchen garbage is brought Cause extensive concern both domestic and external, promote kitchen castoff recycling, it has been the weight developed a circular economy to turn harm into good Want content.In order to reduce the harm that kitchen garbage is brought, the kitchen garbage after appropriate processing is a kind of higher resource of added value, Available for Fodder making, fertilizer etc., realize its minimizing, innoxious, recycling, both at home and abroad to the comprehensive utilization of kitchen garbage at Reason Disposal Measures have carried out numerous studies, existing kitchen garbage processing technology by processing medium classification, can be divided into it is abiotic and Biologic treating technique.Abiotic treatment technology includes landfill, burns, crushes in line, fodder etc.;Biologic treating technique includes Oxygen compost and anaerobic digestion etc..Biologic treating technique has obvious excellent in kitchen garbage minimizing, innoxious, recycling treatment Gesture, the key of changing food waste into resources processing is processing equipment.Because China's kitchen garbage has, the market concentration is very low, small And scattered feature, letter need the miniaturization food waste treatment equipment of high-efficiency environment friendly.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of integrated food waste treatment device, including housing, the case top are fixedly connected with feed hopper, under feed hopper Side is provided with a pair of pulverization rollers, and pulverization roller middle is fixedly connected with crushing roll shaft, crushing tooth is fixedly connected with pulverization roller；Institute To state and dividing plate is fixedly connected with the housing sidewall below pulverization roller, middle is fixedly connected with the first motor on the upside of dividing plate, and first First rotating shaft is fixedly connected with motor output shaft, first rotating shaft top is fixedly connected with upper millstone, fixed in upper millstone side wall The first crushing projection is connected with, the first crushing projection is fixedly connected with the case inside wall in height identical with upper millstone, on Some second are fixedly connected with mill downside and crushes projection, lower millstone, lower millstone both sides are provided with below the upper millstone It is fixedly connected by connecting rod with case inside wall, and first rotating shaft is set through lower millstone, is fixedly connected with the upside of lower millstone Some second crush projection；The second rotating shaft is provided with housing below the dividing plate, the second rotating shaft bottom is fixedly connected with Two motor output shafts, the second rotating shaft top are fixedly connected with driving gear, and driving gear both sides are engaged with driven gear, from Moving gear bottom is fixedly connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd rotating shaft bottom is rotatablely connected with housing bottom, second rotating shaft and the Some puddlers have been fixedly connected with three rotating shafts；The hull outside is provided with gas cleaning plant, and gas cleaning plant leads to Piping is connected with enclosure interior.
The first crushing projection is in triangular pyramid, and second crushes raised hemispherical shape.
The upper millstone top is fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion ramp, fixed on the case inside wall between upper millstone and lower millstone Deflector is connected with, the deflector is in funnel-form.
Two the first discharging channels are provided with the dividing plate, the first electric control valve is provided with the first discharging channel.
Charge door is offered in housing sidewall on the downside of the dividing plate, the 3rd electric control valve is provided with charge door；It is described The second discharging channel is installed with housing bottom side wall, the second electric control valve is provided with the second discharging channel.
Second rotating shaft and the contact position of the 3rd rotating shaft and housing are provided with bearing.
The gas cleaning plant includes clarifier box, and clarifier box bottom is fixedly connected with horizontal baffle, horizontal baffle Offer through hole between right part and purifying box, fill absorption water inside the clarifier box below horizontal baffle, and horizontal baffle with Some vertical clapboards are staggeredly equipped between clarifier box bottom, and between vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle or housing inner bottom part Leave gap；Filter layer is provided with above the horizontal baffle, adsorption layer is provided with above filter layer, is provided with above adsorption layer Purifying layer, the case top above purifying layer offer exhaust outlet.
A kind of integrated Food waste treatment method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Kitchen garbage is poured into feed hopper, the crushing tooth on a pair of pulverization rollers carries out preliminary pulverization process to it；
（2）Start the first motor, the first motor driven first rotating shaft rotates, and first rotating shaft drives upper millstone to rotate, kitchen garbage Between upper millstone and case inside wall by when, crushed by first and raised carry out pulverization process；
（3）Subsequent kitchen garbage is fallen on lower millstone, and second between upper millstone and lower millstone crushes projection and kitchen garbage is entered The pulverization process of row again, the kitchen garbage after crushing drop into dividing plate by the gap between lower millstone and case inside wall On；
（4）The first electric control valve is opened, the kitchen garbage after being crushed on dividing plate is drained into housing inner bottom part；And open the 3rd electricity Valve is controlled, compost is added to enclosure interior；At the same time the second motor is started, second the second axis of rotation of motor driven, Two rotating shafts drive driving gear to rotate, and thus drive driven gear to rotate, then driven gear drives the 3rd axis of rotation, then stirs Mix bar and mixed processing is carried out to kitchen garbage and compost, it is carried out biofermentation；
（5）Certain foul smell can be produced during biofermentation is carried out, foul smell is drained into absorption water by pipeline, foul smell Several vertical clapboards are sequentially passed through, and are drained into by through hole above horizontal baffle, then by filter layer, adsorption layer and purification Layer carries out processing successively to it, is finally discharged from exhaust outlet.
Projection is crushed the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows first first to carry out at crushing the kitchen garbage Jing Guo preliminary crushing Reason, subsequent second crushes projection is ground pulverization process to kitchen garbage, effectively increases crushing effect；Second rotating shaft and Three rotating shafts rotate simultaneously, carry out sufficient mixed processing to compost and kitchen garbage to drive puddler to rotate, make its fermentation It is better；Effective purified treatment is carried out to the waste gas of discharge using gas cleaning plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gas cleaning plant of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of integrated food waste treatment device, including housing 1, institute State the top of housing 1 and be fixedly connected with feed hopper 2, the lower section of feed hopper 2 is provided with a pair of pulverization rollers 3, and the middle of pulverization roller 3, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to and crushes roll shaft 4, crushing tooth 5 is fixedly connected with pulverization roller 3, crushes roll shaft 4 and be connected with drive device, drive device band The dynamic roll shaft 4 that crushes is rotated, and so as to drive pulverization roller 3 to rotate, the crushing tooth 5 arranged on pulverization roller 3 is carried out tentatively to kitchen garbage Pulverization process；
It is fixedly connected with dividing plate 14 in the side wall of housing 1 of the lower section of the pulverization roller 4, the upside middle of dividing plate 14 is fixedly connected with the One motor 13, first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13, the top of first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with mill Disk 7, the first crushing projection 8 is fixedly connected with the side wall of upper millstone 7, it is solid with the madial wall of housing 1 in 7 identical height of upper millstone Surely the first crushing projection 8 is connected with, some second are fixedly connected with the downside of upper millstone 7 and crushes projection 30, the upper millstone 7 Lower section is provided with lower millstone 11, and the both sides of lower millstone 11 are fixedly connected by connecting rod 10 with the madial wall of housing 1, and first rotating shaft 12 Set through lower millstone 11, the upside of lower millstone 11 is fixedly connected with some second and crushes projection 30, and the first crushing projection 8 is right first Kitchen garbage by preliminary crushing carries out pulverization process, and subsequent second, which crushes raised 30 pairs of kitchen garbages, is ground at crushing Reason, effectively increases crushing effect；
The second rotating shaft 23 is provided with the housing 1 of the lower section of dividing plate 14, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the second motor 24 output shafts, the top of the second rotating shaft 23 are fixedly connected with driving gear 21, and the both sides of driving gear 21 are engaged with driven gear 22, the bottom of driven gear 22 is fixedly connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 25, and the bottom of the 3rd rotating shaft 25 is connected with the lower rotation of housing 1, described Some puddlers 27 are fixedly connected with second rotating shaft 23 and the 3rd rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 23 and the 3rd rotating shaft 25 turn simultaneously It is dynamic, sufficient mixed processing is carried out to compost and kitchen garbage to drive puddler 27 to rotate, makes its ferment effect more preferably.
The first crushing projection 8 is in triangular pyramid, and second crushes raised 30 hemispherical shapes.
The top of upper millstone 7 is fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion ramp 6, the madial wall of housing 1 between upper millstone 7 and lower millstone 11 On be fixedly connected with deflector 9, the deflector 9 is in funnel-form.
Two the first discharging channels 15 are provided with the dividing plate 14, the first electrically-controlled valve is provided with the first discharging channel 15 Door 16.
Charge door 17 is offered in the side wall of housing 1 of the downside of dividing plate 14, the 3rd electrically-controlled valve is provided with charge door 17 Door 18；The second discharging channel 20 is installed with the bottom sidewall of housing 1, it is automatically controlled to be provided with second on the second discharging channel 20 Valve 19.
The rotating shaft 25 of second rotating shaft 23 and the 3rd and the contact position of housing 1 are provided with bearing 26.
Be provided with gas cleaning plant 29 outside the housing 1, gas cleaning plant 29 by pipeline 28 and housing 1 inside It is connected, the gas cleaning plant 29 includes clarifier box 291, and the bottom of clarifier box 291 is fixedly connected with horizontal baffle 292, through hole 295, the clarifier box 291 of the lower section of horizontal baffle 292 are offered between the right part of horizontal baffle 292 and purifying box 291 Inside fills absorption water, and some vertical clapboards 293 are staggeredly equipped between horizontal baffle 292 and the bottom of clarifier box 291, and Gap 294 is left between vertical clapboard 293 and horizontal baffle 292 or the inner bottom part of housing 1；The top of horizontal baffle 292 is set Filter layer 296 is equipped with, the top of filter layer 296 is provided with adsorption layer 297, and the top of adsorption layer 297 is provided with purifying layer 298, purified The top of housing 1 of the top of layer 298 offers exhaust outlet 299, and the vertical clapboard 293 being staggered can make foul smell with adsorbing water Contact path is extended, so as to effectively increase the adsorption effect of foul smell.
A kind of integrated Food waste treatment method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Kitchen garbage is poured into feed hopper 2, the crushing tooth 5 on a pair of pulverization rollers 3 is carried out to it at preliminary crushing Reason；
（2）Starting the first motor 13, the first motor 13 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 12 drives upper millstone 7 to rotate, Kitchen garbage between upper millstone 7 and the madial wall of housing 1 by when, by first crush projection 8 carry out pulverization process；
（3）Subsequent kitchen garbage is fallen on lower millstone 11, and second between upper millstone 7 and lower millstone 11 crushes raised 30 pairs of kitchens Rubbish carries out pulverization process again, and the kitchen garbage after crushing is fallen by the gap between lower millstone 11 and the madial wall of housing 1 Enter onto dividing plate 14；
（4）The first electric control valve 16 is opened, the kitchen garbage after being crushed on dividing plate 14 is drained into the inner bottom part of housing 1；And open 3rd electric control valve 18, to housing 1 inside add compost；At the same time the second motor 24 is started, the second motor 24 drives the Two rotating shafts 23 rotate, and the second rotating shaft 23 drives driving gear 21 to rotate, and thus drive driven gear 22 to rotate, then driven gear 22 The 3rd rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate, then puddler 27 carries out mixed processing to kitchen garbage and compost, it is carried out biological hair Ferment；
（5）Certain foul smell can be produced during biofermentation is carried out, foul smell is drained into absorption water by pipeline 28, smelly Gas sequentially passes through several vertical clapboards 293, and is drained into the top of horizontal baffle 292 by through hole 295, then by filter layer 296th, adsorption layer 297 and purifying layer 298 carry out processing successively to it, are finally discharged from exhaust outlet 299.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of integrated food waste treatment device, including housing, it is characterised in that the case top be fixedly connected with into Hopper, is provided with a pair of pulverization rollers below feed hopper, and pulverization roller middle is fixedly connected with crushing roll shaft, fixed on pulverization roller to connect It is connected to crushing tooth；Dividing plate is fixedly connected with housing sidewall below the pulverization roller, middle is fixedly connected with the upside of dividing plate First motor, first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first motor output shaft, first rotating shaft top is fixedly connected with upper millstone, upper mill The first crushing projection is fixedly connected with disk side wall, first is fixedly connected with the case inside wall in height identical with upper millstone Projection is crushed, some second are fixedly connected with upper millstone downside and crushes projection, lower millstone is provided with below the upper millstone, Lower millstone both sides are fixedly connected by connecting rod with case inside wall, and first rotating shaft is set through lower millstone, on the upside of lower millstone It is fixedly connected with some second and crushes projection；The second rotating shaft is provided with housing below the dividing plate, the second rotating shaft bottom is consolidated Surely the second motor output shaft is connected with, the second rotating shaft top is fixedly connected with driving gear, and driving gear both sides are engaged with Driven gear, driven gear bottom are fixedly connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd rotating shaft bottom is rotatablely connected with housing bottom, and described the Some puddlers have been fixedly connected with two rotating shafts and the 3rd rotating shaft；The hull outside is provided with gas cleaning plant, gas Purifier is connected by pipeline with enclosure interior.
2. a kind of integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first crushing is convex It is in triangular pyramid to rise, and second crushes raised hemispherical shape.
A kind of 3. integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upper millstone top Water conservancy diversion ramp is fixedly connected with, deflector, the water conservancy diversion are fixedly connected with the case inside wall between upper millstone and lower millstone Plate is in funnel-form.
4. a kind of integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set on the dividing plate There are two the first discharging channels, the first electric control valve is provided with the first discharging channel.
5. a kind of integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that on the downside of the dividing plate Charge door is offered in housing sidewall, the 3rd electric control valve is provided with charge door；It is installed with the housing bottom side wall Second discharging channel, the second electric control valve is provided with the second discharging channel.
A kind of 6. integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that second rotating shaft and The contact position of 3rd rotating shaft and housing is provided with bearing.
A kind of 7. integrated food waste treatment device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the gas purification dress Put including clarifier box, clarifier box bottom is fixedly connected with horizontal baffle, is offered between horizontal baffle right part and purifying box Through hole, absorption water is filled inside the clarifier box below horizontal baffle, and staggeredly set between horizontal baffle and clarifier box bottom Some vertical clapboards are equipped with, and gap is left between vertical clapboard and horizontal baffle or housing inner bottom part；The horizontal baffle Top is provided with filter layer, and adsorption layer is provided with above filter layer, is provided with purifying layer above adsorption layer, the shell above purifying layer Exhaust outlet is offered at the top of body.
8. a kind of integrated Food waste treatment method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Kitchen garbage is poured into feed hopper, the crushing tooth on a pair of pulverization rollers carries out preliminary pulverization process to it；
（2）Start the first motor, the first motor driven first rotating shaft rotates, and first rotating shaft drives upper millstone to rotate, kitchen garbage Between upper millstone and case inside wall by when, crushed by first and raised carry out pulverization process；
（3）Subsequent kitchen garbage is fallen on lower millstone, and second between upper millstone and lower millstone crushes projection and kitchen garbage is entered The pulverization process of row again, the kitchen garbage after crushing drop into dividing plate by the gap between lower millstone and case inside wall On；
（4）The first electric control valve is opened, the kitchen garbage after being crushed on dividing plate is drained into housing inner bottom part；And open the 3rd electricity Valve is controlled, compost is added to enclosure interior；At the same time the second motor is started, second the second axis of rotation of motor driven, Two rotating shafts drive driving gear to rotate, and thus drive driven gear to rotate, then driven gear drives the 3rd axis of rotation, then stirs Mix bar and mixed processing is carried out to kitchen garbage and compost, it is carried out biofermentation；
（5）Certain foul smell can be produced during biofermentation is carried out, foul smell is drained into absorption water by pipeline, foul smell Several vertical clapboards are sequentially passed through, and are drained into by through hole above horizontal baffle, then by filter layer, adsorption layer and purification Layer carries out processing successively to it, is finally discharged from exhaust outlet.
CN201710752310.2A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method Pending CN107497827A (en)

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CN201710752310.2A CN107497827A (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 A kind of integrated food waste treatment device and its method

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CN107913771A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-04-17 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus with deodorant function
CN108311204A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-24 王春峰 A kind of easy to use and good crushing effect Chinese patent drug disintegrating apparatus
CN108424825A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-21 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of red hayberry wine liquid sealing filtration device with multi-biological fermentation system
CN108435356A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-08-24 张荷友 A kind of crushing chlorination equipment for discarding drug
CN108479224A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-04 吴然然 A kind of off-gas cleaning equipment for air contaminant treatment
CN108579918A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-09-28 龚仁乐 A kind of kitchen agitation grinding device
CN108640721A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-10-12 占学宽 A kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities
CN108940520A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-07 合肥丰洁生物科技有限公司 A kind of milling apparatus for Cosmetic Manufacture
CN109663634A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-23 黄章溪 A kind of medical gypsum multi-stage crushing milling device
CN110743661A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-04 广东省农业科学院 Efficient milling machine
CN110773267A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-11 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Extraction element of light walnut drink
CN111167842A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-19 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Organic solid waste treatment device
CN111408607A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 黄家顺 A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal
CN111515004A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 孙长野 Construction waste recovery device
CN111991890A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-11-27 南京工大膜应用技术研究所有限公司 Kitchen waste recycling automatic treatment all-in-one machine based on membrane treatment
JP2020536735A (en) * 2017-10-16 2020-12-17 カールッチ，エドアルド Equipment for the treatment and separation of inorganic solid waste
CN112094142A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-18 怀宁县腊树四合供销合作社有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermentation device and application method thereof
CN112588360A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 浙江灵奇光电科技有限公司 High-efficient municipal refuse treatment equipment
CN113102056A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 吴江辉 Kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function
CN113510134A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 辽宁兴东科技有限公司 Useless solid environmental protection processing apparatus
CN113912431A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-11 杨素英 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN113976238A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 陈丹 Dry-wet separation treatment device for kitchen waste
CN114471916A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-05-13 江西仟方智能科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus based on complete set is decocted medicinal herbs
CN114871246A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-09 黄锋 Household kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment with crushing and stirring functions
CN115385730A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-25 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen waste

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CN205073846U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-09 福州大学 A deodorizing device for landfill leachate
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CN205988654U (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-03-01 周庆坚 A kind of smoke eliminator of Small-sized living garbage incinerator
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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020536735A (en) * 2017-10-16 2020-12-17 カールッチ，エドアルド Equipment for the treatment and separation of inorganic solid waste
JP7168172B2 (en) 2017-10-16 2022-11-09 カールッチ，エドアルド Apparatus for treatment and separation of inorganic solid waste
CN107913771A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-04-17 玉林市玉州区万通华信科技服务部 A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus with deodorant function
CN108435356A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-08-24 张荷友 A kind of crushing chlorination equipment for discarding drug
CN108311204A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-24 王春峰 A kind of easy to use and good crushing effect Chinese patent drug disintegrating apparatus
CN108424825B (en) * 2018-05-04 2021-08-31 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 Waxberry wine liquid sealing and filtering device with multiple biological fermentation systems
CN108424825A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-08-21 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of red hayberry wine liquid sealing filtration device with multi-biological fermentation system
CN108479224A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-04 吴然然 A kind of off-gas cleaning equipment for air contaminant treatment
CN108579918A (en) * 2018-05-19 2018-09-28 龚仁乐 A kind of kitchen agitation grinding device
CN108940520A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-07 合肥丰洁生物科技有限公司 A kind of milling apparatus for Cosmetic Manufacture
CN108640721B (en) * 2018-08-14 2021-05-07 宁夏绿即达生态农业科技有限公司 Livestock and poultry animal excrement compost preparation facilities
CN108640721A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-10-12 占学宽 A kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities
CN109663634A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-04-23 黄章溪 A kind of medical gypsum multi-stage crushing milling device
CN110743661B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-01-29 广东省农业科学院 Efficient milling machine
CN110743661A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-04 广东省农业科学院 Efficient milling machine
CN110773267B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-06-08 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Extraction element of light walnut drink
CN110773267A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-11 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 Extraction element of light walnut drink
CN111167842A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-19 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 Organic solid waste treatment device
CN111167842B (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-07-13 南京棠邑科创服务有限公司 Organic solid waste treatment device
CN111515004A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-08-11 孙长野 Construction waste recovery device
CN111408607A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-14 黄家顺 A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal
CN111408607B (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-10-27 浙江西菱股份有限公司 A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal
CN112094142A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-18 怀宁县腊树四合供销合作社有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermentation device and application method thereof
CN111991890A (en) * 2020-10-15 2020-11-27 南京工大膜应用技术研究所有限公司 Kitchen waste recycling automatic treatment all-in-one machine based on membrane treatment
CN112588360A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-04-02 浙江灵奇光电科技有限公司 High-efficient municipal refuse treatment equipment
CN113510134A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-10-19 辽宁兴东科技有限公司 Useless solid environmental protection processing apparatus
CN113102056A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-13 吴江辉 Kitchen garbage storage fermenting installation with peculiar smell processing function
CN113976238A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 陈丹 Dry-wet separation treatment device for kitchen waste
CN113912431A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-11 杨素英 Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN114471916A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-05-13 江西仟方智能科技有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus based on complete set is decocted medicinal herbs
CN114871246A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-09 黄锋 Household kitchen waste recycling treatment equipment with crushing and stirring functions
CN115385730A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-25 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen waste

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