CN108640721A - A kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities - Google Patents
A kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN108640721A CN108640721A CN201810920034.0A CN201810920034A CN108640721A CN 108640721 A CN108640721 A CN 108640721A CN 201810920034 A CN201810920034 A CN 201810920034A CN 108640721 A CN108640721 A CN 108640721A
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- babinet
- filter plate
- fixed disk
- tank
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock excrement composting technical fields, specifically a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities, babinet, excrement tank, auxiliary material tank, rotation axis, fixed disk, roller, change, filter plate, fermentation tank and motor, top of the box are provided with excrement tank and auxiliary material tank；Fixed disk is mounted on the lower end of rotation axis；Roller is horizontally arranged at by shaft in change；Filter plate is mounted in babinet, and through-hole is provided on filter plate, strainer is provided in through-hole, discharge port is provided on babinet right side wall, and the organic fertilizer that filtering is completed on filter plate exits into fermentation tank through discharge port under the effect of gravity；Fermentation tank is connected with the discharge port of babinet, and fermentation tank is used to ferment to the organic fertilizer after babinet completes mixing and drainage.The present invention can realize the uniform mixing of excrement and auxiliary material, without human intervention；The moisture in excrement can be filtered before entering fermentation tank simultaneously, conducive to being smoothed out for subsequent fermentations.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock excrement composting technical field, prepared by specifically a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost
Device.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, the livestock and poultry breeding industry development in China is very fast, and many outskirts of a town establish large and medium-sized intensive
Farm, livestock and poultry quantity are rapidly incremented by, are greatly enriched the supply of the livestock products and byproduct of urban and rural residents of China, improve
People’s lives are horizontal.At the same time, the yield of feces of livestock and poultry is also increasing sharply, in feces of livestock and poultry containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus,
The organic pollution materials of suspended matter, pathogenic bacteria and high concentration can make air, water body, soil and biology if dealt with improperly
At serious harm.In order to protect and optimize natural ecological environment, the pollution of control and elimination feces of livestock and poultry to environment, wherein one
A important approach is to carry out harmless treatment, recycling to feces of livestock and poultry, and using prevents and eliminate farm's animal dung
Just pollution, conservation of nature ecological environment push agricultural sustainable development for a large amount of excrement.Even if the past, farm had
Relevant treatment measures, processing level still rest in the method for original heap fermentation returning to the field mostly, the system of this backwardness
The mode of compost is made, there is the defects of excrement stacking volume is big, smell is big and unhygienic.
Livestock excrement composting is under manual control moisture, carbon-nitrogen ratio and ventilation condition, by microbial action, to solid
Organic matter in excrement is degraded, and mineralization, humification and innoxious process are allowed to.High temperature in composting process not only may be used
To kill various pathogenic microorganisms and the weed seed in excrement, excrement is made to reach innoxious, moreover it is possible to which generation can be absorbed by plants
The available nutrient utilized has soil improvement and adjustment effect.Compost treatment is low with operating cost, treating capacity is big, without secondary
The advantages that pollution and be widely used.But composting process relies on manual operation mostly, since large-scale plant that raises night soil-treatment amount is big,
Manually operated, workload it is very big, take time and effort, it is difficult to form scale.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities proposed by the present invention,
Present invention is mainly used for hand labor intensity during solving the problems, such as livestock excrement composting is big.The present invention can realize excrement and
The uniform mixing of auxiliary material, without human intervention；The moisture in excrement can be filtered before entering fermentation tank, be conducive to simultaneously
Subsequent fermentations are smoothed out, and are completed mixed excrement and are automatically fallen into fermentation tank to ferment, alleviate artificial
Operation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of poultry class animal excretion of the present invention
Object compost preparation facilities, including babinet, excrement tank, auxiliary material tank, rotation axis, fixed disk, roller, change, filter plate, fermentation tank and electricity
Machine, the rotation axis are vertically installed at top of the box, and rotation axis is located in babinet；The motor is mounted on above babinet, motor
Output shaft is connected with rotation axis；The top of the box is provided with excrement tank and auxiliary material tank, and excrement tank and auxiliary material tank are located at
Motor both sides, box house are provided with conveying pipeline, and conveying pipeline is communicated with excrement tank and auxiliary material tank respectively, and conveying pipeline is for making excrement
The additive in feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material tank in tank is fallen into babinet；The fixed disk is located in babinet, and fixed disk is mounted on
The lower end of rotation axis, fixed disk upper surface offer sliding slot, and the sliding slot on fixed disk is in concentric circles interlaced arrangement, is set in sliding slot
It is equipped with stopper, spring one and electromagnet one；The electromagnet is mounted on the bottom of sliding slot, leads between stopper and electromagnet one
It crosses spring one and realizes connection；On the rotating shaft, rotation axis is provided with dead turn at the position contacted with change for the change installation,
Between rotation axis and change, change is located above fixed disk dead turn；The roller quantity is at least two, and roller is by turning
Axis is horizontally arranged in change；The filter plate is mounted in babinet, and filter plate is located at below fixed disk, and through-hole is provided on filter plate,
It is provided with strainer in through-hole, after the organic fertilizer on fixed disk after mixing falls into filter plate, the filtering of moisture, filter is completed on filter plate
Plate is in tilted layout on babinet in right low left high, and filter plate is divided into two pieces of left and right, and the filter plate on the left side is fixedly mounted in babinet, babinet
Inside being horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction has movable axis, movable axis to be rotatably installed on cabinet wall, in movable axis on cabinet wall
Position is provided with torsional spring, and torsional spring is used to provide torsion for the resetting movement of movable axis, the filter plate on the right far from cabinet wall one
End is fixedly mounted on movable axis, and two pieces of filter plates are in V-shape structure, and discharge port, the position of discharge port are provided on babinet right side wall
It sets when being in same plane with two pieces of filter plates that the extreme lower position of filter plate is corresponding, the organic fertilizer of filtering is completed on filter plate in gravity
Under effect fermentation tank is exited into through discharge port；The fermentation tank is located on the right side of babinet, and fermentation tank is connected with the discharge port of babinet,
Fermentation tank is used to ferment to the organic fertilizer after babinet completes mixing and drainage.When work, the feces of livestock and poultry in excrement tank
It is fallen under the effect of gravity on fixed disk through conveying pipeline with the additive in auxiliary material tank, meanwhile, motor drives fixed disk rotation, by
It is driven by dead turn between roller and rotation axis, makes that there is certain speed difference between roller and rotation axis, to roller
Can on fixed disk feces of livestock and poultry and additive tile, make feces of livestock and poultry and additive from level to level folded between each other
It overlays on fixed disk, completes the initial mixing of feces of livestock and poultry and additive, the presence of stopper prevents on fixed disk
Feces of livestock and poultry and additive skid off fixed disk under the influence of centrifugal force；Then, the work of electromagnet one makes stopper retraction fix
In the sliding slot of disk, motor speed increases at this time, and organic fertilizer is thrown away from the edge of fixed disk under the action of the centrifugal force, the process thrown away
Mixing is realized again, and during this, roller is in direct contact with fixed disk, and the speed official post between roller and fixed disk is rolled
Column can push the organic fertilizer on fixed disk to move, and not only realize mixing and also accelerate organic fertilizer and thrown away from fixed disk.Have
It after machine fertilizer is fallen from fixed disk, drops on filter plate, since filter plate is in V-shape structure, the organic fertilizer on filter plate can be along
Filter plate moves a distance, and the effect of moisture is filtered to improve organic fertilizer on filter plate.When the organic fertilizer accumulated on filter plate
When more than constant weight, the filter plate on the right rotates under the effect of gravity, realizes and tilts down, and two pieces of filter plates is made gradually to be in
Same plane, the organic fertilizer on filter plate glide along filter plate under gravity, and from the outflow of the discharge port of babinet, into fermentation tank
Realize fermentation.
The roller is radially provided with sliding groove in external peripheral surface, sliding groove be internally provided with electromagnet two,
Spring two and crushing teeth；The electromagnet two is fixed on the bottom of sliding groove；The broken tooth tip extends roller, crushing teeth
It is matched with stopper and feces of livestock and poultry is rolled, is crushed, realized and connected by spring two between crushing teeth and electromagnet two.
For roller when being rotated on fixed disk, it is broken that the extruding of crushing teeth and stopper makes the bulky grain in feces of livestock and poultry be squeezed, and improves powder
Broken effect also allows for coming into full contact with for additive and feces of livestock and poultry, improves the effect of subsequent fermentation.
The friction ring cross-section is the trapezium structure that upper end size is big, lower end size is small.When stopper stretches out fixed Pan Ding
When firmly roller makes change be in the upper portion of dead turn, the frictional force between change and rotation axis is larger at this time, change with
Speed discrepancy between rotation axis is smaller, and speed of related movement of the change in fixing axle is slow, on the one hand ensure that feces of livestock and poultry powder
On the other hand broken effect also avoids the damage of stopper and crushing teeth, improve the service life of device；When stopper contracts
After returning fixed disk, crushing teeth retraction roller, roller is contacted with fixed disk, and change is made to move down a distance, change at this time with
Friction is small between rotation axis, and the speed discrepancy between change and rotation axis is larger, relative motion of the change in fixing axle
Speed is fast, to which roller can preferably push out the organic fertilizer on fixed disk, is conducive to accelerate organic fertilizer on fixed disk
Throw away.
The conveying pipeline is divided into two sections, respectively fixing pipe and swing pipe, and the fixing pipe is vertically installed at babinet
Top, fixing pipe are connected with excrement tank and auxiliary material tank respectively；The swing pipe is straight tube structure, and one end of straight tube is set as ball
Body structure, fixing pipe bottom end are provided with identical spherical groove, and swing pipe is rotatablely installed at the bottom end of the fixed tube by sphere, Gu
Fixed tube is communicated with swing pipe, and spring three is provided on the lateral wall of fixing pipe, and three lower end of spring is connected with swing pipe.Animal dung
Just or after additive fallen by conveying pipeline, due to the presence of spring three, make swing pipe that a degree of shake, a side occur
Face increases the range of feces of livestock and poultry and the additive spreading on fixed disk, and feces of livestock and poultry and additive is made more to disperse；It is another
Aspect can also reduce the blocking of swing pipe, ensure that the lasting progress of work.
The fixed disk lower surface, which tilts upward, is provided with material spilling hole, and material spilling hole is communicated with the sliding slot of fixed disk, to make
Part organic fertilizer can be fallen by material spilling hole, and organic fertilizer is in contorted by backwardness under inclined material spilling hole and goes out between each other
Existing a degree of intersection, further improves the effect being stirred.
Filter plate is provided with circular shaft in through-hole, and circular shaft is mounted on the inner wall of filter plate through-hole, and circular shaft is located at the lower section of strainer；
The circular shaft outer surface is provided with water receiving frame, and water receiving frame quantity is four, and water receiving frame is symmetrically mounted on circular shaft, two of which water receiving
Frame length is big, another two water receiving frame length is small, and the identical water receiving frame of size is adjacently positioned.Organic fertilizer realizes waste water on filter plate
When filtering, fallen into water receiving frame by the waste water of strainer, since water receiving frame size is different, the inscribed water of each water receiving frame not phase
Deng so that circular-rotation, drive the movement of water receiving frame, in water receiving frame motion process, larger-size water receiving frame to strainer into
Row is patted, and so that strainer is shaken, is avoided the blocking of strainer.
The change lower horizontal is provided with spiral plate, and spiral plate is contacted with fixed disk, and spiral plate will be for that will fix disk
Organic fertilizer near rotation axis is pushed outwardly, consequently facilitating organic fertilizer is fallen from fixed disk, the outboard end of spiral plate
It is provided with clump weight.When fixed disk rotation, on fixed disk close to the part organic fertilizer in centre position because centrifugal force is smaller, be not easy by
It throws away, the presence of spiral plate, when change being made to rotate, spiral plate moves synchronously, and the organic fertilizer in fixed disk centre position is pushed out
Go out, the design of clump weight enables the gap inside spiral plate to change, and is more advantageous to and squeezes the organic fertilizer in spiral plate
Go out.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities of the present invention, the rotation that the present invention passes through fixed disk
So that excrement and auxiliary material is gradually fallen on fixed disk and be stacked with, then the rotation by roller on fixed disk, by excrement and
Auxiliary material being laid on fixed disk from level to level, realizes the uniform mixing of excrement and auxiliary material, without human intervention；It simultaneously can be
The moisture in excrement is filtered before into fermentation tank, conducive to being smoothed out for subsequent fermentations, completes mixed excrement
Just it automatically falls into fermentation tank and ferments, alleviate artificial operation.
2. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities of the present invention, the present invention utilizes the resistance on fixed disk
The mutual cooperation of crushing teeth on block and roller can squeeze big block-like excrement, is crushed, realize excrement with it is auxiliary
Material comes into full contact with, is conducive to being smoothed out for subsequent fermentation process.
3. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities of the present invention, the present invention utilize connecing below strainer
Water frame size is different, and the wastewater flow rate that can be stored differs and circular shaft is made to rotate, and water receiving frame rotates synchronously, to strainer
It is patted, avoids the blocking of strainer, improve the effect of moisture filter and the service life of strainer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view figure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the fixed disk installation of the present invention on the rotating shaft；
In figure：Babinet 1, excrement tank 2, auxiliary material tank 3, rotation axis 4, fixed disk 5, roller 6, change 7, filter plate 8, conveying pipeline
11, stopper 51, electromagnet 1, dead turn 41, strainer 81, movable axis 82, discharge port 12, electromagnet 2 61, crushing teeth 62,
Fixing pipe 111, swing pipe 112, material spilling hole 53, circular shaft 83, water receiving frame 84, spiral plate 9, clump weight 10.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities of an embodiment of the present invention is carried out such as using Fig. 1-Fig. 5
Lower explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities of the present invention,
It is described including babinet 1, excrement tank 2, auxiliary material tank 3, rotation axis 4, fixed disk 5, roller 6, change 7, filter plate 8, fermentation tank and motor
Rotation axis 4 is vertically installed at 1 top of babinet, and rotation axis 4 is located in babinet 1；The motor is mounted on 1 top of babinet, and motor is defeated
Shaft is connected with rotation axis 4；1 top of the babinet is provided with excrement tank 2 and auxiliary material tank 3, and excrement tank 2 and auxiliary material tank 3 are distinguished
Positioned at motor both sides, babinet 1 is internally provided with conveying pipeline 11, and conveying pipeline 11 is communicated with excrement tank 2 and auxiliary material tank 3 respectively, conveying
Pipe 11 is used to that the additive in the feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material tank 3 in excrement tank 2 to be made to fall into babinet 1；The fixed disk 5 is located at case
In body 1, fixed disk 5 is mounted on the lower end of rotation axis 4, and 5 upper surface of fixed disk offers sliding slot, and the sliding slot on fixed disk 5 is in same
Heart round shape interlaced arrangement is provided with stopper 51, spring one and electromagnet 1 in sliding slot；The electromagnet is mounted on sliding slot
Bottom is realized by spring one between stopper 51 and electromagnet 1 and is connected；The change 7 is mounted in rotation axis 4, rotation
Axis 4 is provided with dead turn 41 at the position contacted with change 7, and between rotation axis 4 and change 7, change 7 is located at dead turn 41
5 top of fixed disk；6 quantity of the roller is at least two, and roller 6 is horizontally arranged at by shaft in change 7；The filter plate 8 is pacified
In babinet 1, filter plate 8 is located at 5 lower section of fixed disk, and through-hole is provided on filter plate 8, and strainer 81, fixed disk 5 are provided in through-hole
On after organic fertilizer after mixing falls into filter plate 8, the filtering of moisture is completed on filter plate 8, filter plate 8 is on babinet 1 in left high right
Low dip arranges, filter plate 8 is divided to for two pieces of left and right, and the filter plate 8 on the left side is fixedly mounted in babinet 1, water along the longitudinal direction in babinet 1
Flat to be provided with movable axis 82, movable axis 82 is rotatably installed on 1 inner wall of babinet, is set in the position of movable axis 82 on 1 inner wall of babinet
It is equipped with torsional spring, torsional spring is used to provide torsion for the resetting movement of movable axis 82, and the filter plate 8 on the right is far from one end of 1 inner wall of babinet
It is fixedly mounted on movable axis 82, two pieces of filter plates 8 are in V-shape structure, and discharge port 12, discharge port are provided on 1 right side wall of babinet
The extreme lower position of filter plate 8 is corresponding when 12 position is in same plane with two pieces of filter plates 8, and having for filtering is completed on filter plate 8
Machine fertilizer exits into fermentation tank through discharge port 12 under the effect of gravity；The fermentation tank is located at 1 right side of babinet, fermentation tank and babinet
1 discharge port 12 is connected, and fermentation tank is used to ferment to the organic fertilizer after babinet 1 completes mixing and drainage.When work, excrement
Just the additive in the feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material tank 3 in tank 2 is fallen on through conveying pipeline 11 on fixed disk 5 under the effect of gravity, meanwhile,
Motor drives fixed disk 5 to rotate, due to being driven by dead turn 41 between roller 6 and rotation axis 4, make roller 6 and rotation axis 4 it
Between there is certain speed difference, to roller 6 can on fixed disk 5 feces of livestock and poultry and additive tile, make livestock and poultry
The superposition of excrement and additive between each other from level to level is layered on fixed disk 5, completes feces of livestock and poultry and the initial of additive mixes
It closes, the presence of stopper 51 prevents feces of livestock and poultry on fixed disk 5 and additive to skid off fixed disk under the influence of centrifugal force
5；Then, electromagnet 1, which works, makes the retraction of stopper 51 fix in the sliding slot of disk 5, and motor speed increases at this time, in centrifugal force
The lower organic fertilizer of effect is thrown away from the edge of fixed disk 5, and the process thrown away realizes mixing again, during this, roller 6 and
Fixed disk 5 is in direct contact, and the speed official post roller 6 between roller 6 and fixed disk 5 can push the organic fertilizer on fixed disk 5 to transport
It is dynamic, it not only realizes mixing and also accelerates organic fertilizer and thrown away from fixed disk 5.After organic fertilizer is fallen from fixed disk 5, drop into
On filter plate 8, since filter plate 8 is in V-shape structure, the organic fertilizer on filter plate 8 can move a distance along filter plate 8, to carry
High organic fertilizer filters the effect of moisture on filter plate 8.When the organic fertilizer accumulated on filter plate 8 is more than constant weight, the right
Filter plate 8 rotates under the effect of gravity, realizes and tilts down, and two pieces of filter plates 8 is made gradually to be in same plane, on filter plate 8
Organic fertilizer glides along filter plate 8 under gravity, and ferments from the outflow of the discharge port of babinet 1 12, into realization in fermentation tank.
As shown in Fig. 2, the roller 6 is radially provided with sliding groove in external peripheral surface, it is arranged inside sliding groove
There are electromagnet 2 61, spring two and crushing teeth 62；The electromagnet 2 61 is fixed on the bottom of sliding groove；The crushing teeth 62 pushes up
Roller 6 is extended at end, and crushing teeth 62 is matched with stopper 51 to roll feces of livestock and poultry, crushes, crushing teeth 62 and electromagnetism
It is realized and is connected by spring two between iron 2 61.Roller 6 on fixed disk 5 when rotating, the extruding of crushing teeth 62 and stopper 51
So that the bulky grain in feces of livestock and poultry is squeezed broken, improve the effect of crushing, also allows for coming into full contact with for additive and feces of livestock and poultry,
Improve the effect of subsequent fermentation.
As shown in Fig. 2, 41 section of the dead turn is the trapezium structure that upper end size is big, lower end size is small.Work as stopper
51 stretch out fixed disks 5 when withstanding roller 6 change 7 being made be in the upper portion of dead turn 41, change at this time 7 and rotation axis 4 it
Between frictional force it is larger, the speed discrepancy between change 7 and rotation axis 4 is smaller, speed of related movement of the change 7 in fixing axle
Slowly, it on the one hand ensure that the effect that feces of livestock and poultry crushes, on the other hand also avoid the damage of stopper 51 and crushing teeth 62, carry
The high service life of device；After stopper 51 retracts fixed disk 5,62 retraction roller 6 of crushing teeth, roller 6 connects with fixed disk 5
It touches, change 7 is made to move down a distance, friction is small between change at this time 7 and rotation axis 4, change 7 and rotation axis 4
Between speed discrepancy it is larger, speed of related movement of the change 7 in fixing axle is fast, to which roller 6 can preferably will fixed disk 5
On organic fertilizer push out, be conducive to accelerate throwing away for organic fertilizer on fixed disk 5.
As shown in Figure 1, the conveying pipeline 11 divides for two sections, respectively fixing pipe 111 and swing pipe 112, it is described solid
Fixed tube 111 is vertically installed at 1 top of babinet, and fixing pipe 111 is connected with excrement tank 2 and auxiliary material tank 3 respectively；The swing pipe
112 be straight tube structure, and one end of straight tube is set as sphere structure, and 111 bottom end of fixing pipe is provided with identical spherical groove, is swung
Pipe 112 is rotatably installed in the bottom end of fixing pipe 111 by sphere, and fixing pipe 111 is communicated with swing pipe 112, outside fixing pipe 111
Spring three is provided on side wall, three lower end of spring is connected with swing pipe 112.Feces of livestock and poultry or additive pass through conveying pipeline 11
After falling, due to the presence of spring three, make swing pipe 112 that a degree of shake occur, on the one hand increase feces of livestock and poultry and
The range of additive spreading on fixed disk 5, makes feces of livestock and poultry and additive more disperse；On the other hand swing can also be reduced
The blocking of pipe 112 ensure that the lasting progress of work.
As shown in Fig. 2, 5 lower surface of fixed disk tilts upward and is provided with material spilling hole 53, material spilling hole 53 and fixed disk 5
Sliding slot communicates, and to enable part organic fertilizer to fall by material spilling hole 53, organic fertilizer passes through 53 times backwardnesss of inclined material spilling hole
In contorted and occur a degree of intersection between each other, the effect being stirred is further improved.
As shown in figure 3, filter plate 8 is provided with circular shaft 83 in through-hole, circular shaft 83 is mounted on the inner wall of 8 through-hole of filter plate, circle
Axis 83 is located at the lower section of strainer 81；83 outer surface of the circular shaft is provided with water receiving frame 84, and 84 quantity of water receiving frame is four, water receiving frame 84
It is symmetrically mounted on circular shaft 83,84 length of two of which water receiving frame is big, another two water receiving 84 length of frame are small, and size is identical connects
Water frame 84 is adjacently positioned.Organic fertilizer is fallen by the waste water of strainer 81 in water receiving frame 84 when realizing waste water filtering on filter plate 8,
Since 84 size of water receiving frame is different, the inscribed water of each water receiving frame 84 is unequal, so that circular-rotation, drives water receiving frame 84
It moving, in 84 motion process of water receiving frame, larger-size water receiving frame 84 pats strainer 81, and strainer 81 is made to shake,
Avoid the blocking of strainer 81.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4,7 lower horizontal of the change is provided with spiral plate 9, and spiral plate 9 is contacted with fixed disk 5, spiral shell
The organic fertilizer that rotating plate 9 is used to fix on disk 5 near rotation axis 4 is pushed outwardly, consequently facilitating organic fertilizer is from fixed disk 5
It falls, the outboard end of spiral plate 9 is provided with clump weight 10.When fixed disk 5 rotates, close to the portion in centre position on fixed disk 5
Divide organic fertilizer because centrifugal force is smaller, is not easy to be thrown out of, the presence of spiral plate 9, when change 7 being made to rotate, spiral plate 9 moves synchronously,
The organic fertilizer in 5 centre position of fixed disk is pushed outwardly, the design of clump weight 10 enables the gap inside spiral plate 9 to occur
Change, is more advantageous to and squeezes out the organic fertilizer in spiral plate 9.
Detailed process is as follows：
When work, the additive in feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material tank 3 in excrement tank 2 is fallen under the effect of gravity through conveying pipeline 11
Onto fixed disk 5, meanwhile, motor drives fixed disk 5 to rotate, due to being driven by dead turn 41 between roller 6 and rotation axis 4,
Make that there is certain speed difference between roller 6 and rotation axis 4, to which roller 6 can be to fixing feces of livestock and poultry and addition on disk 5
Agent is tiled, and so that the superposition of feces of livestock and poultry and additive between each other from level to level is layered on fixed disk 5, is completed feces of livestock and poultry
With the initial mixing of additive, during this, crushing teeth 62 and the extruding of stopper 51 make the bulky grain quilt in feces of livestock and poultry
It squeezes broken, improves the effect of crushing, also allow for coming into full contact with for additive and feces of livestock and poultry, improve the effect of subsequent fermentation,
The presence of stopper 51 prevents feces of livestock and poultry on fixed disk 5 and additive to skid off fixed disk 5 under the influence of centrifugal force；So
Afterwards, electromagnet 1, which works, makes the retraction of stopper 51 fix in the sliding slot of disk 5, and motor speed increases at this time, in centrifugation force effect
Lower organic fertilizer is thrown away from the edge of fixed disk 5, and the process thrown away realizes mixing again, and during this, crushing teeth 62 contracts
In rollback column 6, roller 6 is in direct contact with fixed disk 5, and the speed official post roller 6 between roller 6 and fixed disk 5 can push solid
Organic fertilizer movement on price fixing 5, not only realizes mixing and also accelerates organic fertilizer and thrown away from fixed disk 5.Organic fertilizer is from fixation
It after being fallen on disk 5, drops on filter plate 8, since filter plate 8 is in V-shape structure, the organic fertilizer on filter plate 8 can be moved along filter plate 8
Dynamic a distance, the effect of moisture is filtered to improve organic fertilizer on filter plate 8.When the organic fertilizer accumulated on filter plate 8 is more than
When constant weight, the filter plate 8 on the right rotates under the effect of gravity, realizes and tilts down, and makes two pieces of filter plates 8 gradually in same
One plane, the organic fertilizer on filter plate 8 glide along filter plate 8 under gravity, and from the outflow of the discharge port of babinet 1 12, into fermentation
Fermentation is realized in tank.
When the stretching fixation of stopper 51 disk 5 withstands roller 6, and change 7 is made to be in the upper portion of dead turn 41, at this time
Frictional force between change 7 and rotation axis 4 is larger, and the speed discrepancy between change 7 and rotation axis 4 is smaller, and change 7 is in fixing axle
Speed of related movement it is slow, on the one hand ensure that the effect that feces of livestock and poultry crushes, on the other hand also avoid stopper 51 and broken
The damage of broken tooth 62 improves the service life of device；After stopper 51 retracts fixed disk 5,62 retraction roller 6 of crushing teeth,
Roller 6 is contacted with fixed disk 5, and change 7 is made to move down a distance, the frictional force between change at this time 7 and rotation axis 4 compared with
Small, the speed discrepancy between change 7 and rotation axis 4 is larger, and speed of related movement of the change 7 in fixing axle is fast, to 6 energy of roller
It is enough preferably to push out the organic fertilizer on fixed disk 5, be conducive to accelerate throwing away for organic fertilizer on fixed disk 5.
Organic fertilizer is fallen by the waste water of strainer 81 in water receiving frame 84, when realizing waste water filtering on filter plate 8 due to water receiving
84 size of frame is different, and the inscribed water of each water receiving frame 84 is unequal, so that circular-rotation, drives water receiving frame 84 to move, connect
In 84 motion process of water frame, larger-size water receiving frame 84 pats strainer 81, and strainer 81 is made to shake, and avoids filter
The blocking of net 81.
When fixed disk 5 rotates, close to the part organic fertilizer in centre position because centrifugal force is smaller, is not easy to be got rid of on fixed disk 5
Go out, the presence of spiral plate 9, when change 7 being made to rotate, spiral plate 9 moves synchronously, and the organic fertilizer in 5 centre position of fixed disk is outside
It releases, the design of clump weight 10 enables the gap inside spiral plate 9 to change, is more advantageous to having in spiral plate 9
Machine fertilizer squeezes out.
More than, it is illustrated about one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Not departing from can make various changes in the range of present subject matter.
(A) in the above-described embodiment, roller is set as two, but not limited to this, roller can also design as needed
It is multiple.
(B) in the above-described embodiment, between stopper and electromagnet one, pass through bullet between crushing teeth and electromagnet two
Spring realizes connection, but not limited to this, it can also be realized and be connected by elastic balloon.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, this livestock excrement composting device can realize the efficient mixing of excrement and auxiliary material, while energy automatically
Enough to carry out moisture filter to organic fertilizer, work efficiency is high, to which this livestock excrement composting device is in livestock excrement composting field
It is useful.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities, it is characterised in that：Including babinet (1), excrement tank (2), auxiliary material
Tank (3), rotation axis (4), fixed disk (5), roller (6), change (7), filter plate (8), fermentation tank and motor, the rotation axis (4)
It is vertically installed at the top of babinet (1), rotation axis (4) is located in babinet (1)；The motor is mounted on above babinet (1), and motor is defeated
Shaft is connected with rotation axis (4)；It is provided with excrement tank (2) and auxiliary material tank (3) at the top of the babinet (1), excrement tank (2) and auxiliary
Batch can (3) is located at motor both sides, and babinet (1) is internally provided with conveying pipeline (11), conveying pipeline (11) respectively with excrement tank (2)
It is communicated with auxiliary material tank (3), conveying pipeline (11) is used to that the additive in the feces of livestock and poultry and auxiliary material tank (3) in excrement tank (2) to be made to fall
Enter in babinet (1)；The fixed disk (5) is located in babinet (1), and fixed disk (5) is mounted on the lower end of rotation axis (4), fixed disk
(5) upper surface offers sliding slot, and the sliding slot on fixed disk (5) is in concentric circles interlaced arrangement, and stopper is provided in sliding slot
(51), spring one and electromagnet one (52)；The electromagnet is mounted on the bottom of sliding slot, stopper (51) and electromagnet one (52)
Between pass through spring one realize connection；The change (7) is mounted in rotation axis (4), and rotation axis (4) is contacted with change (7)
Position be provided with dead turn (41), dead turn (41) is located between rotation axis (4) and change (7), and change (7) is located at fixed disk
(5) top；Roller (6) quantity is at least two, and roller (6) is horizontally arranged at by shaft in change (7)；The filter plate
(8) it is mounted in babinet (1), filter plate (8) is located at below fixed disk (5), is provided with through-hole on filter plate (8), is provided in through-hole
Strainer (81) completes the filtering of moisture after the organic fertilizer on fixed disk (5) after mixing falls into filter plate (8) on filter plate (8),
Filter plate (8) is in tilted layout on babinet (1) in right low left high, and filter plate (8) is divided into two pieces of left and right, the fixed peace of filter plate (8) on the left side
Being horizontally disposed with along the longitudinal direction in babinet (1), in babinet (1) has movable axis (82), movable axis (82) to be rotatably installed in case
On body (1) inner wall, the position of movable axis (82) is provided with torsional spring on babinet (1) inner wall, torsional spring is used for as movable axis (82)
Resetting movement provides torsion, and the one end of the filter plate (8) far from babinet (1) inner wall on the right is fixedly mounted on movable axis (82), and two
Block filter plate (8) is in V-shape structure, and discharge port (12), the position of discharge port (12) and two pieces of filters are provided on babinet (1) right side wall
The extreme lower position of filter plate (8) is corresponding when plate (8) is in same plane, and the organic fertilizer of filtering is completed on filter plate (8) in gravity
Under effect fermentation tank is exited into through discharge port (12)；The fermentation tank is located on the right side of babinet (1), fermentation tank and babinet (1)
Discharge port (12) is connected, and fermentation tank is used to ferment to the organic fertilizer after babinet (1) completes mixing and drainage.
2. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller
(6) it is radially provided with sliding groove in external peripheral surface, sliding groove is internally provided with electromagnet two (61), spring two and breaks
Broken tooth (62)；The electromagnet two (61) is fixed on the bottom of sliding groove；Roller (6) is extended on crushing teeth (62) top,
Crushing teeth (62) is matched with stopper (51) to roll feces of livestock and poultry, is crushed, crushing teeth (62) and electromagnet two (61)
Between pass through spring two realize connection.
3. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The friction
It is the trapezium structure that upper end size is big, lower end size is small to enclose (41) section.
4. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying
Pipe (11) is divided into two sections, respectively fixing pipe (111) and swing pipe (112), and the fixing pipe (111) is vertically installed at case
At the top of body (1), fixing pipe (111) is connected with excrement tank (2) and auxiliary material tank (3) respectively；The swing pipe (112) is straight tube knot
One end of structure, straight tube is set as sphere structure, and fixing pipe (111) bottom end is provided with identical spherical groove, and swing pipe (112) is logical
The bottom end that sphere is rotatably installed in fixing pipe (111) is crossed, fixing pipe (111) is communicated with swing pipe (112), fixing pipe (111)
Spring three is provided on lateral wall, three lower end of spring is connected with swing pipe (112).
5. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixation
Disk (5) lower surface, which tilts upward, is provided with material spilling hole (53), and material spilling hole (53) is communicated with the sliding slot of fixed disk (5), to make portion
Divide organic fertilizer that can fall by material spilling hole (53), organic fertilizer passes through and falls behind in contorted and mutual under inclined material spilling hole (53)
Between intersect, further improve the effect being stirred.
6. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Filter plate (8)
Circular shaft (83) is provided in through-hole, circular shaft (83) is mounted on the inner wall of filter plate (8) through-hole, and circular shaft (83) is located at strainer (81)
Lower section；Circular shaft (83) outer surface is provided with water receiving frame (84), and water receiving frame (84) quantity is four, and water receiving frame (84) is symmetrically pacified
On circular shaft (83), two of which water receiving frame (84) length is big, another two water receiving frame (84) length is small, and size is identical connects
Water frame (84) is adjacently positioned.
7. a kind of poultry class animal excrements compost preparation facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The change
(7) lower horizontal is provided with spiral plate (9), and spiral plate (9) is contacted with fixed disk (5), and spiral plate (9) will be for that will fix disk (5)
It is upper to be pushed outwardly close to the organic fertilizer of rotation axis (4) nearby, consequently facilitating organic fertilizer is fallen from fixed disk (5), spiral plate (9)
Outboard end be provided with clump weight (10), the gap that clump weight (10) is used to keep spiral plate (9) internal further changes, to
It is more advantageous to and squeezes out the organic fertilizer in spiral plate (9).
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| CN201810920034.0A CN108640721B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Livestock and poultry animal excrement compost preparation facilities |
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| CN201810920034.0A CN108640721B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Livestock and poultry animal excrement compost preparation facilities |
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| CN108640721B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210414 Address after: 751500 Gaoshawo functional area, Yanchi Industrial Park, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Applicant after: Ningxia Lvjida Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: China University of mining and technology, 11 Xueyuan Luding, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 Applicant before: Zhan Xuekuan |
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