CN210127202U

CN210127202U - Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN210127202U
Application number: CN201921043209.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚洲; 杨永柱
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yuan Yuan Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yuan Yuan Biological Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a device main body, a water tank, a feed inlet, a gas purification box, a crushing device and stirring blades, wherein the crushing device is arranged below a guide plate, the crushing device can crush larger agglomerates in bed charge by using a crushing knife under the driving of a first motor, then the crushed bed charge is secondarily crushed by using the stirring blades, the crushing effect is good, gas generated in the fermentation process is subjected to multiple purification by the gas purification box, the gas is discharged after filtering off peculiar smell in the air, the peculiar smell is reduced, the peculiar smell air pollution environment is prevented, the environment-friendly idea is met, a rubber plug is arranged on an upper cover, the size of the rubber plug is consistent with that of the feed inlet, the air tightness of the device main body is ensured, the fermentation of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated, a spray pipe is arranged under the guide plate for supplementing the water required by fermentation, meanwhile, the inside of the device can be cleaned by the spray head, and the device is favorable for popularization and promotion.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer apparatus for producing technical field, in particular to fertilizer fermenting installation.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

When fermenting the bed charge, need smash, but current fermenting installation though be provided with rubbing crusher structure, nevertheless kibbling not thorough, and fertilizer can give out the peculiar smell when the fermentation, and the peculiar smell can the polluted environment, consequently very necessarily designs an organic fertilizer fermenting installation and solves these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer fermenting installation can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a device main body, a water tank, a feed inlet, a gas purification box, a crushing device and a stirring blade, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged above the device main body, a water filling port is fixedly arranged above the water tank, the feed inlet is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, an upper cover is hinged above the feed inlet through a hinge, a rubber plug is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper cover, which is in contact with the feed inlet, an operation panel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the device main body, the gas purification box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the device main body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the gas purification box, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly arranged below the device main body, an inclined guide plate is fixedly arranged inside the device main body and below the feed inlet, a spray pipe is fixedly arranged below the guide plate, and a plurality of spray nozzles are uniformly arranged, the spray pipe is communicated with the water tank through a water delivery pipe, a crushing device is arranged in the device main body, the crushing device comprises a driving rolling shaft and a driven rolling shaft, the driving rolling shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor through a transmission belt, the driving rolling shaft is connected with the driven rolling shaft through a gear, a stirring shaft is arranged below the crushing device, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device main body, an air outlet is fixedly arranged at the upper part inside the device main body, the gas outlet passes through the aeration pipe and communicates with the washing tank that is located gaseous purification case inside, the top in washing tank is fixed and is provided with two activated carbon adsorption layers, and the fixed cotton filter layer of PP that is provided with between two activated carbon adsorption layers.

Preferably, a display screen and an operation button are fixedly arranged on the operation panel.

Preferably, two guide plates are fixedly arranged.

Preferably, the driving roller and the driven roller are fixedly provided with crushing cutters which are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the joint of the water delivery pipe and the water tank.

Preferably, the size of rubber buffer is unanimous with the size of feed inlet.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are Siemens V90 series servo motors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a below at the stock guide sets up breaker, breaker is under the drive of first motor, can utilize broken sword to carry out shredding to great caking in the bed charge, then utilize the stirring leaf to carry out regrinding to the bed charge after smashing, crushing effectual, the gaseous multiple purification through gas purification case of the gaseous process that produces among the fermentation process, filter and discharge after the peculiar smell in the air, reduce the peculiar smell, prevent peculiar smell air pollution environment, accord with the theory of environmental protection, on cover and be provided with the rubber buffer, the size of rubber buffer is unanimous with the size of feed inlet, the gas tightness of device main part has been guaranteed, can accelerate the fermentation of fertilizer, the shower nozzle setting is convenient required moisture when supplementing the fermentation under the stock guide, can utilize the shower nozzle to wash inside the device simultaneously, be favorable to popularizing and promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer fermentation device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the organic fertilizer fermentation device.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water injection port; 4. a feed inlet; 5. an operation panel; 6. a gas purification tank; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. supporting legs; 9. an upper cover; 10. a rubber plug; 11. a material guide plate; 12. a shower pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a water delivery pipe; 15. a crushing device; 16. a first motor; 17. a drive belt; 18. a driving roller; 19. a driven roller; 20. a second motor; 21. a stirring shaft; 22. stirring blades; 23. a discharge port; 24. an air outlet; 25. an aeration pipe; 26. a water washing pool; 27. and a PP cotton filter layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a device main body 1, a water tank 2, a feed inlet 4, a gas purification box 6, a crushing device 15 and a stirring blade 22, wherein the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged above the device main body 1, a water filling port 3 is fixedly arranged above the water tank 2, the feed inlet 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank 2, an upper cover 9 is hinged above the feed inlet 4 through a hinge, a rubber plug 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper cover 9 contacting with the feed inlet 4, an operation panel 5 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the device main body 1, the gas purification box 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the device main body 1, an exhaust pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the gas purification box 6, a plurality of support legs 8 are fixedly arranged below the device main body 1, an inclined guide plate 11 is fixedly arranged inside the device main body 1 and below the feed inlet, a spray pipe 12 is fixedly arranged below the material guide plate 11, a plurality of spray heads 13 are uniformly arranged on the spray pipe 12 at intervals, the spray pipe 12 is communicated with the water tank 2 through a water pipe 14, a crushing device 15 is arranged inside the device main body 1, the crushing device 15 comprises a driving roller 18 and a driven roller 19, the driving roller 18 is connected with the output end of a first motor 16 through a transmission belt 17, the driving roller 18 is connected with the driven roller 19 through a gear, a stirring shaft 21 is arranged below the crushing device 15, one end of the stirring shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 20, a plurality of stirring blades 22 are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 21, a discharge port 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device main body 1, an air outlet 24 is fixedly arranged above the device main body 1, and the air outlet 24 is communicated with a water washing tank 26 positioned inside the gas purification tank 6 through an aeration pipe 25, two activated carbon adsorption layers 28 are fixedly arranged above the washing tank 26, and a PP cotton filter layer 27 is fixedly arranged between the two activated carbon adsorption layers 28.

In this embodiment, preferably, a display screen and an operation button are fixedly disposed on the operation panel 5.

In this embodiment, preferably, two guide plates 11 are fixedly arranged.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the driving roller 18 and the driven roller 19 are fixedly provided with crushing knives arranged in a staggered manner.

In this embodiment, preferably, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly disposed at a connection position of the water pipe 14 and the water tank 2.

In this embodiment, preferably, the size of the rubber stopper 10 is the same as the size of the feed port 4.

In this embodiment, the first motor 16 and the second motor 20 are both preferably siemens V90 series servo motors.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation device, when using this kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device, throw backing material and leaven into the inside of device main part 1 through feed inlet 4, first motor 16 rotates and drives initiative roller 18 through driving belt 17 and rotate, initiative roller 18 drives driven roller 19 through the gear and rotates, the crisscross crushing sword that sets up fixedly on action roller 18 and the driven roller 19 smashes the processing to the bigger caking in the backing material, then second motor 20 rotates and drives (mixing) shaft 21 and rotate, thereby drive stirring leaf 22 and rotate, utilize stirring leaf 22 to carry out the regrinding to the backing material after smashing, crushing effect is good, stirring leaf 22 can also let leaven and backing material mix more evenly when playing crushing effect, through opening the solenoid valve, shower nozzle 13 sprays water downwards, the water in the water tank 2 is the warm water, can improve fermentation temperature, fermentation with higher speed, the gaseous multiple purification through gas purification case 6 that produces among the fermentation process, discharge after filtering the peculiar smell in the air, reduce the peculiar smell, prevent peculiar smell air pollution environment, accord with the theory of environmental protection, be provided with rubber buffer 10 on the upper cover 9, the size of rubber buffer 10 is unanimous with the size of feed inlet 4, the gas tightness of device main part 1 has been guaranteed, can accelerate the fermentation of fertilizer, can also utilize stirring leaf 22 to turn over the heap processing to the fertilizer in fermentation process.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermenting installation, includes device main part (1), water tank (2), feed inlet (4), gaseous purifying box (6), breaker (15) and stirring leaf (22), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixedly arranged above the device main body (1), a water filling port (3) is fixedly arranged above the water tank (2), a feed inlet (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank (2), an upper cover (9) is hinged to the upper side of the feed inlet (4) through a hinge, a rubber plug (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper cover (9) contacting with the feed inlet (4), an operation panel (5) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the device main body (1), a gas purification box (6) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the device main body (1), an exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the gas purification box (6), a plurality of supporting legs (8) are fixedly arranged below the device main body (1), and a guide plate (11) with inclination is fixedly arranged inside the device main body (1) and below the feed, the device is characterized in that a spray pipe (12) is fixedly arranged below the material guide plate (11), a plurality of spray heads (13) are uniformly arranged on the spray pipe (12) at intervals, the spray pipe (12) is communicated with the water tank (2) through a water conveying pipe (14), a crushing device (15) is arranged inside the device main body (1), the crushing device (15) comprises a driving roller (18) and a driven roller (19), the driving roller (18) is connected with the output end of a first motor (16) through a transmission belt (17), the driving roller (18) is connected with the driven roller (19) through a gear, a stirring shaft (21) is arranged below the crushing device (15), one end of the stirring shaft (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (20), a plurality of stirring blades (22) are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft (21), and a discharge port (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device main body (1), the device is characterized in that an air outlet (24) is fixedly arranged above the inner part of the device main body (1), the air outlet (24) is communicated with a water washing tank (26) positioned in the gas purification box (6) through an aeration pipe (25), two activated carbon adsorption layers (28) are fixedly arranged above the water washing tank (26), and a PP cotton filter layer (27) is fixedly arranged between the two activated carbon adsorption layers (28).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a display screen and an operation button are fixedly arranged on the operation panel (5).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: two material guide plates (11) are fixedly arranged.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving rolling shaft (18) and the driven rolling shaft (19) are fixedly provided with crushing cutters which are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the joint of the water delivery pipe (14) and the water tank (2).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the size of rubber buffer (10) is unanimous with the size of feed inlet (4).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first motor (16) and the second motor (20) are Siemens V90 series servo motors.