CN217795881U

CN217795881U - Fertilizer mixing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217795881U
Application number: CN202221328693.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴建光
Original assignee: Yixing Yulu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yixing Yulu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a device frame, a mixing bin and a servo motor; the mixing bin is fixedly arranged on one side above the equipment rack; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the other side above the equipment frame; a feeding port is formed in the top of one side, close to the servo motor, of the mixing bin, and a crushing device is further mounted at the feeding port; the crushing device comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller; one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, which are close to the servo motor, extend out of the feed inlet and are fixed on the outer surface of the feed inlet through gears; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are mutually staggered, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are connected and rotated through a gear; the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the servo motor. The crushing device of the utility model can crush hard objects in the organic fertilizer, thereby effectively increasing the quality of the organic fertilizer mixture; and the mixing quality is further improved through the stirring strips in the mixing bin.

Description

Fertilizer mixing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the relevant technique of fertilizer production and specifically relates to a fertilizer mixing apparatus is related to.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, plant residues and the like, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can update soil organic matters, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and provides national nutrition for crops.

The preparation of the organic fertilizer requires the processes of fermentation, aging and stacking, and then mixing treatment is carried out; and in fermentation, stacking process, the fertilizer can be because of the increase of the bonding of hypha, fermentation temperature and humidity for the fertilizer can produce the caking. The agglomerated organic fertilizer cannot be sufficiently mixed, so that the mixing effect and the use efficiency of the organic fertilizer are influenced; and contain the crop straw in the fertilizer raw materials, the straw material is harder, can't fully decompose in fermentation process, contains partial hard object in the volume fertilizer moreover, also can lead to the unable intensive mixing of fertilizer, influences the mixed quality and the result of use of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a can fully mix, can also carry out broken fertilizer mixing apparatus with caking fertilizer, the straw that does not decompose and hard object.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer mixing device comprises a device frame, a mixing bin and a servo motor; the mixing bin is fixedly arranged on one side above the equipment frame; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the other side above the equipment frame; a feeding opening is formed in the top of one side, close to the servo motor, of the mixing bin, and a crushing device is further mounted at the feeding opening; the crushing device comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller; one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, which are close to the servo motor, extend out of the feeding port and are fixed on the outer surface of the feeding port through gears; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are mutually staggered, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are connected and rotated through a gear; the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the servo motor; a discharge hole is arranged below the other side of the mixing bin.

The crushing device can effectively crush objects by staggering the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller; the crushing device has no requirement on the moisture of the crushed materials, and has the advantages of no adhesion, no blockage, less over-crushing amount, low noise, small vibration, less dust, low energy consumption, simple and convenient maintenance and the like; in the scheme, the crushing device is used for crushing the caked organic fertilizer, the incompletely decomposed straw and other hard objects; the rotation of breaker will be through first crushing roller and second crushing roller, during the rotation, can carry out effectual smashing and separation with the fertilizer of caking, the straw that does not decompose and hard material, efficiency and the mixed quality that can the mixed of effectual increase fertilizer to increase the soil of fertilizer in the use and increase fertile efficiency.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mixing bin is a circular tank body; a stirring shaft is arranged in the mixing bin and is positioned on the central axis of the mixing bin; the stirring shaft penetrates through the mixing bin, and one end of the stirring shaft, which is close to the servo motor, extends out of the mixing bin and is connected with the servo motor; a plurality of stirring rods are also arranged in the mixing bin.

The common stirrers in the market carry out mixing and stirring through stirring blades, and the stirrer is mostly suitable for mixing and stirring liquid; however, the organic fertilizer belongs to powdery soil, and a vortex-shaped groove is formed in the soil by using the stirrer, so that the mixing and stirring effects of the organic fertilizer cannot be achieved. Among the above-mentioned scheme, the (mixing) shaft is used for driving stirring rod pivoted part, can let the stirring rod rotate along the rotation direction of (mixing) shaft, increases the mixing efficiency of fertilizer.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the stirring rod penetrates through the stirring shaft and is vertical to the stirring shaft; and the stirring rods are mutually vertically arranged or parallelly arranged.

In the scheme, the stirring rod is vertical to the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft can drive the stirring rod to rotate so as to mix and stir the organic fertilizer; and the crisscross setting of perpendicular and parallel between the puddler can increase the puddler and to the mixing stirring ability of fertilizer to can let the more stable installation of stirring strip on the puddler.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: still be fixed with a plurality of stirring strips on the poking bar, and this stirring strip is the heliciform.

The stirring rod is a cylinder, and the stirring shaft is a rotor, so that the organic fertilizer cannot be effectively lifted and mixed; in the scheme, the spiral stirring bar is arranged on the stirring rod and is wound on the stirring shaft; the stirring strip can rotate under the rotation of (mixing) shaft for the fertilizer is stirred with the in-process that falls to be kicked up under the drive of stirring strip, makes the fertilizer can the intensive mixing, reaches the mixing standard, increases mixing quality.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: a rotating device is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller close to the servo motor; the rotating device is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft.

The preferable technical scheme is as follows: the rotating device is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a transmission belt.

In the scheme, the servo motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate when rotating, and the transmission device can rotate along with the stirring shaft through the transmission belt, so that the energy consumption of the mixing equipment can be effectively saved; and breaker sets up from top to bottom with mixing the storehouse, can make fertilizer in the course of working, and the effectual processing step that saves reduces the usage space to show the promotion to the mixing efficiency of fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a breaker of pan feeding mouth can carry out the breakage to hard objects such as caking fertilizer, straw in the fertilizer, the effectual mixed quality that increases the fertilizer.

2. The utility model discloses a (mixing) shaft, stirring roller, stirring strip in the mixing bin can carry out abundant hybrid processing to the fertilizer, improve mixed quality, the effectual availability factor that increases the fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing apparatus's whole main structure sketch map of looking.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing apparatus's whole main structure cross-sectional view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing apparatus's breaker spatial structure sketch map.

Fig. 4 is the utility model relates to a fertilizer mixing apparatus's stirring strip stereogram.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the organic fertilizer mixing apparatus of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

An organic fertilizer mixing device comprises a device frame 1, a mixing bin 2 and a servo motor 3; the mixing bin 2 is fixedly arranged on one side above the equipment frame 1; the servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the other side above the equipment frame 1; a feeding port 4 is formed in the top of one side, close to the servo motor 3, of the mixing bin 2, and a crushing device 5 is further installed at the feeding port 4; the crushing device 5 comprises a first crushing roller 5-1 and a second crushing roller 5-2; one ends of the first crushing roller 5-1 and the second crushing roller 5-2 close to the servo motor 3 extend out of the feed opening 4 and are fixed on the outer surface of the feed opening 4 through a gear 5-3; the first crushing roller 5-1 and the second crushing roller 5-2 are mutually staggered, and the first crushing roller 5-1 and the second crushing roller 5-2 are connected and rotated through a gear 5-3; the first crushing roller 5-1 is driven by the servo motor 3 to rotate; a discharge hole 6 is arranged below the other side of the mixing bin 2.

The mixing bin 2 is a circular tank body; a stirring shaft 7 is arranged in the mixing bin 2, and the stirring shaft 7 is positioned on the central axis of the mixing bin 2; the stirring shaft 7 is arranged in the mixing bin in a penetrating manner, and one end of the stirring shaft 7 close to the servo motor 3 extends out of the mixing bin 2 and is connected with the servo motor 3; a plurality of stirring rods 8 are also arranged in the mixing bin 2.

The stirring rod 8 penetrates through the stirring shaft 7 and is vertical to the stirring shaft 7; and the stirring rods 8 are arranged vertically or in parallel.

Still be fixed with a plurality of stirring strip 9 on the poking bar 8, and this stirring strip 9 is the heliciform.

A rotating device 5-4 is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller 5-1 close to the servo motor 3; the rotating device 5-4 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 7.

The rotating device 5-4 is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft 7 through a transmission belt 10.

The utility model discloses the use as follows: when the servo motor 3 rotates, the stirring shaft 7, the transmission belt 10 and the rotating device 5-4 are driven to rotate; the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 and the stirring strip 9 to rotate; the rotating device 5-4 drives the gear 5-3 and the first crushing roller 5-1 to rotate, and the second crushing roller 5-2 also rotates through the gear.

As shown in fig. 2, organic fertilizer is poured into the mixing device through the feeding port 4, and firstly passes through the crushing device 5, the crushing device 5 crushes agglomerated organic fertilizer, incompletely decomposed straw and hard objects in the organic fertilizer by utilizing the staggered rotation of the first crushing roller 5-1 and the second crushing roller 5-2; the crushed organic fertilizer falls into the mixing bin 2, and a stirring rod 8 and a stirring strip 9 which are driven by a stirring shaft 7 are stirred; in the stirring process, the organic fertilizer is continuously raised and dropped along with the spiral stirring strips 9, and is fully mixed at the stage, so that the mixing quality of the organic fertilizer is improved; the organic fertilizer is stirred along with the rotation of the stirring strip 9 and slowly approaches to the discharge hole.

The volume of the organic fertilizer in the mixing equipment is increased along with the quantity of the organic fertilizer inclined at the feeding port 4, and the mixed organic fertilizer slowly moves to the discharging port 6 for discharging; the staff can place the containing box or accomodate the bag and collect the fertilizer of accomplishing the mixture 6 below of discharge gate.

After the mixing equipment is used for a long time, workers can also clean the mixing equipment in a water washing mode, clear water is poured into the mixing equipment from the feeding port 4, the crushing device 5 is firstly cleaned, the clear water can clearly clean residual organic fertilizers mixed in the first crushing roller 5-1 and the second crushing roller 5-2, and the cleaning effect can be achieved by replacing the crushing device 5; the clear water is after passing through breaker 5, and in the inflow mixed storehouse 2, the clear water will be under the drive of stirring rod 8 and stirring strip 9, (mixing) shaft 7, stirring rod 8, stirring strip 9 wash, and the clear water still can be with the dirt that bonds in 2 bottoms in mixed storehouse, and the sewage after the completion of wasing will flow out through discharge gate 6, accomplishes mixing apparatus's washing simultaneously.

The present invention should be understood as being limited to the particular embodiments described above, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be considered as being encompassed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer mixing device comprises a device frame, a mixing bin and a servo motor; the mixing bin is fixedly arranged on one side above the equipment frame; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the other side above the equipment rack; the method is characterized in that: a feeding opening is formed in the top of one side, close to the servo motor, of the mixing bin, and a crushing device is further mounted at the feeding opening; the crushing device comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller; one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, which are close to the servo motor, extend out of the feed inlet and are fixed on the outer surface of the feed inlet through gears; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are mutually staggered, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are connected and rotated through a gear; the first crushing roller is driven by the servo motor to rotate; a discharge hole is arranged below the other side of the mixing bin.

2. The organic fertilizer mixing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing bin is a circular tank body; a stirring shaft is arranged in the mixing bin and is positioned on the central axis of the mixing bin; the stirring shaft penetrates through the mixing bin, and one end of the stirring shaft close to the servo motor extends out of the mixing bin and is connected with the servo motor; a plurality of stirring rods are also arranged in the mixing bin.

3. The organic fertilizer mixing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring rod is arranged on the stirring shaft in a penetrating way and is vertical to the stirring shaft; and the stirring rods are mutually vertically arranged or parallelly arranged.

4. The organic fertilizer mixing device of claim 2, characterized in that: still be fixed with a plurality of stirring strips on the poking bar, and this stirring strip is the heliciform.

5. The organic fertilizer mixing device of claim 2, characterized in that: a rotating device is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller close to the servo motor; the rotating device is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft.

6. The organic fertilizer mixing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the rotating device is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft through a transmission belt.