CN112997652B

CN112997652B - Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN112997652B
Application number: CN202110217062.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李翔翔; 张文丽; 苏菲; 赵玉琪; 李�瑞; 杨秀川; 梁玉彤; 张瑜; 于来男; 叶振良; 王统
Original assignee: Shandong Gangji Jinghua Municipal Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Gangji Jinghua Municipal Garden Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN112997652A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation belongs to afforestation's technical field, and it includes base and blanking pipe, the surface rotates under the base has the gyro wheel, it has the drill bit to slide to rotate on the base, blanking pipe one end intercommunication has the storage bin, the feed inlet has been seted up on the storage bin, the blanking pipe is fixed in on the base to be used for carrying fertilizer to the drill bit below, be provided with drive assembly on the base, drive assembly is used for driving the rotation of drill bit and slides. Drive the base to green department of planting, then start drive assembly, drive assembly drive drill bit's rotation, then the decline of driving drill bit again to make the drill bit will be close to the ground drilling hole of green root of planting, then pour fertilizer into the storage storehouse in, thereby make fertilizer fall into to downthehole, then bury soil in the hole, through burying fertilizer in green root department of planting, thereby make the root can be more absorption nutrition, and then reduced the waste of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Technical Field

The application relates to afforestation's field especially relates to fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Background

At present, landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area created by modifying terrains (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees and flowers, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, and is called as a garden, which comprises gardens, residential gardens, small parks, gardens, parks, plant gardens, zoos and the like, and further comprises forest parks, scenic spots, natural protection areas or tourist areas of national parks and rest resorts along with the development of the garden subject.

In the related art, the green plants are generally artificially sprayed and fertilized or the green plants are fertilized by a spraying vehicle so as to provide nutrients required for growth and development of the green plants.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that most of the fertilizer is only remained on the surface of the green plants when the fertilizer is manually sprayed on the green plants, so that the roots of the green plants absorb less nutrients, thereby causing the waste of the fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the root of green planting can more absorption nutrition to reduce the waste of fertilizer, this application provides fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

The application provides a fertilizer injection unit for afforestation adopts following technical scheme:

fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, including base and blanking pipe, the base lower surface rotates there is the gyro wheel, it has the drill bit to slide to rotate on the base, blanking pipe one end intercommunication has the storage bin, the feed inlet has been seted up on the storage bin, the blanking pipe is fixed in on the base to be used for carrying fertilizer to the drill bit below, be provided with drive assembly on the base, drive assembly is used for driving the rotation and the sliding of drill bit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the base to green department of planting, then start drive assembly, drive assembly driver bit's rotation, then driver bit's decline, thereby make the drill bit will be close to green ground of planting the root and bore the hole, then pour fertilizer into the storage storehouse in, thereby make fertilizer fall into to downthehole, then bury the hole and go up soil, through burying fertilizer in green root department of planting, thereby make the root can more absorption nutrition, and then reduced the waste of fertilizer.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes an auxiliary plate, a sliding plate, a first cylinder and a first motor, the auxiliary plate is fixed to one end of the base, the sliding plate coaxially rotates on the drill bit, the sliding plate slides on the auxiliary plate, the first cylinder is fixed to the auxiliary plate, the first motor is fixed to the sliding plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the drill bit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when control drill bit slided and rotated, start first motor, first motor output shaft drove the rotation of drill bit, then starts first cylinder, and first cylinder stretches to drive the drill bit and remove to being close to ground department, thereby make the drill bit plant the bottom surface of root department to green and bore.

Optionally, a control panel slides in the blanking pipe, a second cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the blanking pipe, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the control panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up the control panel is through starting the second cylinder, and the second cylinder is flexible to drive sliding of control panel, thereby the clearance of control panel and blanking pipe inner wall, thereby the discharge amount of control fertilizer, make fertilizer ability rational utilization.

Optionally, an inclined auxiliary pipe is communicated with the blanking pipe, a bucket elevator and a storage box are arranged on the auxiliary pipe base, one end of the bucket elevator is arranged in the storage box, the other end of the bucket elevator is arranged in the auxiliary pipe, and a feeding hole is formed in the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up storage case and bucket elevator is, can store fertilizer in the storage case, after fertilizer of blanking pipe upper end used up, can start the bucket elevator for the bucket elevator carries the fertilizer in the storage case to the auxiliary pipe in, thereby gets into in the blanking pipe, thereby saves the number of times that the staff loaded fertilizer in to the blanking pipe.

Optionally, the lifting plate has vertically slided in the storage case, be fixed with electric putter on the base, electric putter's flexible end and lifting plate fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after bucket elevator starts, restart electric putter, electric putter drives the removal of lifting plate for bucket elevator department all has more fertilizer always, and then makes the last fill of bucket elevator can conveniently transport the fertilizer in the storage case.

Optionally, the side wall of the storage box is provided with an observation port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the purpose of viewing aperture, the staff of being convenient for observes the volume of fertilizer in the storage case to be convenient for timely replenishment.

Optionally, all be fixed with the second motor on storage storehouse and the storage case, the coaxial puddler that is fixed with of second motor output shaft, two the puddler rotates respectively in storage storehouse and storage case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because some fertilizer are cubic, consequently pour down pipe and storage case back into fertilizer, start the second motor, the rotation of second motor drive puddler to make the puddler break up cubic fertilizer, the transport of the fertilizer of being convenient for.

Optionally, a filter plate is fixed in the material storage box, and the two stirring rods are respectively arranged above the control plate and the filter plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up the filter is that, when the puddler rotated, poured fertilizer into storage case back, massive fertilizer was broken up, and the massive fertilizer that too late to break up can be blockked by the filter, and the puddler can break up massive fertilizer once more to make massive fertilizer fully broken up, thereby make the fertilizer that bucket elevator carried all break up the back.

Optionally, an auxiliary control panel slides in the auxiliary tube, a third cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the auxiliary tube, and a piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with the auxiliary control panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the purpose that sets up auxiliary control panel is, the control gets into the volume of intraductal fertilizer of blanking from the auxiliary tube for fertilizer can rational utilization.

Optionally, the feed inlet of the storage box is arranged above the filter plate, two communicating pipes are communicated between the feed inlets, the middle of each communicating pipe is high, the two ends of each communicating pipe are low, and two side walls in the middle of each communicating pipe are communicated with a feed pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff arranged in one side of base, the staff can add fertilizer to storage case and blanking intraductal through the pan feeding pipe, because through communicating pipe intercommunication between two feed inlets, consequently the fertilizer that gets into in the pan feeding pipe can get into respectively in storage case and the blanking pipe, saves staff's work load.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the drill bit, the driving assembly and the blanking pipe are arranged, so that the drill bit can drill the ground at the root of the green plant by driving the drill bit to rotate and slide through the driving assembly, and then the blanking pipe conveys the fertilizer in the drill bit into the hole, so that the root can absorb more nutrients, and the waste of the fertilizer is reduced;

2. the auxiliary pipe, the storage box and the bucket elevator are arranged, so that after the fertilizer at the upper end of the blanking pipe is used up, the bucket elevator can convey the fertilizer in the storage box into the auxiliary pipe, so that the fertilizer enters the blanking pipe, and the frequency of loading the fertilizer into the blanking pipe by workers is reduced;

3. set up two puddlers and rotate respectively in blanking pipe and storage case's purpose, break up blocky fertilizer that divides to be convenient for the transport of fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a drill bit, a driving assembly and a blanking pipe according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the storage bin with portions cut away to show the configuration of the agitator shaft therein.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the auxiliary pipe and the down pipe and the bucket elevator.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing a connection relationship between the bucket elevator and the storage bin.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the magazine after a portion of the magazine has been cut away.

Fig. 6 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 100. a base; 110. a drill bit; 120. a drive assembly; 121. an auxiliary plate; 122. a slide plate; 123. a first cylinder; 124. a first motor; 125. a sliding hole; 130. a blanking pipe; 131. a second cylinder; 132. a control panel; 133. a second motor; 134. a stirring rod; 135. an auxiliary tube; 136. a third cylinder; 137. an auxiliary control panel; 140. a roller; 150. a handrail; 170. a bucket elevator; 180. a material storage box; 182. A lifting plate; 183. an electric push rod; 184. a filter plate; 185. an angle sensor; 190. a communicating pipe; 191. a feeding pipe; 192. auxiliary feeding plates; 200. A storage bin; 210. an auxiliary feeding pipe; 220. an auxiliary feeding plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Referring to fig. 1, the fertilizing apparatus for landscaping includes a rectangular base 100, a drill 110, a driving assembly 120, and a down pipe 130, wherein the drill 110 vertically slides and rotates on the base 100. The down pipe 130 is disposed on the base 100 for conveying fertilizer to the lower side of the drill bit 110. The driving assembly 120 is disposed on the base 100 for driving the drill bit 110 to rotate and slide. Rollers 140 are rotatably provided at all four corners of the base 100 to facilitate movement of the base 100 by a worker. An armrest 150 is welded to an end of the base 100 away from the drill bit 110 to facilitate movement of the base 100 by a worker.

The driving assembly 120 includes an auxiliary plate 121, and the auxiliary plate 121 is vertically welded to one end of the base 100. The auxiliary plate 121 is provided with a vertical sliding hole 125, a sliding plate 122 slides in the sliding hole 125, the sliding plate 122 coaxially rotates on the drill bit 110, and the blanking pipe 130 passes through the auxiliary plate 121 and has a lower end inclined toward the drill bit 110. A first air cylinder 123 is vertically installed on the auxiliary plate 121 through a bolt, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 123 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 122, and the first air cylinder 123 is powered by an air pump. When the first cylinder 123 is extended, the sliding plate 122 drives the drill 110 to slide downwards. A first motor 124 is mounted on the sliding plate 122 through a bolt, and an output shaft of the first motor 124 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the drill bit 110.

A second cylinder 131 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the blanking pipe 130 through a bolt, a control plate 132 is fixed on a piston rod of the second cylinder 131, and the control plate 132 is arranged in the blanking pipe 130 and connected with the blanking pipe 130 in a sliding mode. The second cylinder 131 is powered by an air pump. The discharge amount of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the gap between the control plate 132 and the inner wall of the down pipe 130.

Referring to fig. 2, a storage bin 200 is communicated with the upper end of the blanking pipe 130, and a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the storage bin 200. The second motor 133 is installed at the upper end of the storage bin 200 through a bolt, the stirring rod 134 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 133, and the stirring rod 134 is arranged in the storage bin 200 and is rotatably connected with the storage bin 200. After the fertilizer enters the storage bin 200, the second motor 133 is started, and the second motor 133 drives the stirring rod 134 to rotate, so that the massive fertilizer is broken and enters the blanking pipe 130.

An auxiliary feeding pipe 210 is communicated with the side wall of the storage bin 200, and an auxiliary feeding plate 220 is fixed at one end, far away from the storage bin 200, of the auxiliary feeding pipe 210, so that flexible feeding of workers is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 3, an inclined auxiliary pipe 135 is connected to the down pipe 130, and one end of the auxiliary pipe 135, which is far away from the down pipe 130, is higher than one end of the auxiliary pipe which is close to the down pipe 130. The third cylinder 136 is installed through the bolt to the auxiliary tube 135 lateral wall, and the third cylinder 136 is perpendicular with the axis of auxiliary tube 135, is fixed with auxiliary control panel 137 on the piston rod of third cylinder 136, and auxiliary control panel 137 arranges in auxiliary tube 135 to with auxiliary tube 135 sliding connection. The third cylinder 136 is powered by an air pump.

An inclined bucket elevator 170 is mounted to an end of the auxiliary pipe 135 remote from the down pipe 130 by a bolt, and a higher end of the bucket elevator 170 communicates with the inside of the auxiliary pipe 135.

Referring to fig. 4, a storage box 180 is fixed at an end of the base 100 away from the drill 110, a side wall of the storage box 180 is provided with a feeding hole, and a lower end of the bucket elevator 170 is disposed in the storage box 180.

An observation port (not shown) is formed in the side wall of the storage box 180, so that a worker can observe the inside condition of the storage box 180 conveniently.

The side wall of the storage box 180 is communicated with an auxiliary feeding pipe 210, and one end of the auxiliary feeding pipe 210, which is far away from the storage bin 200, is fixed with an auxiliary feeding plate 220, so that the workers can feed materials flexibly.

Referring to fig. 5, a second motor 133 is mounted on the upper end of the material storage tank 180 through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor 133 is coaxially fixed with a stirring rod 134, and the stirring rod 134 is disposed in the material storage tank 180 and is rotatably connected to the material storage tank 180. A filter plate 184 is fixed in the storage box 180, and the filter plate 184 is disposed below the stirring rod 134.

The material storage box 180 is vertically provided with a lifting plate 182 in a sliding manner, the base 100 is vertically provided with an electric push rod 183, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 183 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 182. An angle sensor 185 is fixed to a rotating shaft of the bucket elevator 170, and an output end of the angle sensor 185 is electrically connected to an input end of the electric push rod 183. When the angle sensor 185 detects that the bucket elevator 170 rotates twice, an electric signal is sent to the electric push rod 183, and the electric push rod 183 pushes the lifting plate 182 to move upwards after receiving the electric signal, so that more fertilizer is always present at the position of the bucket elevator 170.

Referring to fig. 6, a communication pipe 190 is communicated between the feed inlet of the storage silo 200 and the feed inlet of the storage tank 180, and the communication pipe 190 is high in the middle and low in both sides. Two side walls at the middle of the communicating pipe 190 are communicated with a feeding pipe 191. An auxiliary feeding plate 192 is fixed to one end of the feeding pipe 191 far away from the communicating pipe 190, so that fertilizer can be poured into the communicating pipe 190 conveniently.

The application principle of the fertilization device for landscaping in the embodiment of the application is as follows: before the work is started, fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipe 191, and then the fertilizer respectively enters the blanking pipe 130 and the storage box 180;

then, the worker pushes the base 100 to be placed at a green plant, the first motor 124 is started, the first motor 124 drives the drill bit 110 to rotate, then the first air cylinder 123 is started, the first air cylinder 123 stretches to drive the drill bit 110 to descend, and therefore the drill bit 110 drills a hole in the bottom surface of the green plant root;

meanwhile, the second motor 133 is started, the second motor 133 electrically stirs the rotation of the rod 134, so that the rod 134 breaks up the massive fertilizer, and then the massive fertilizer is conveyed into the hole from the blanking pipe 130, and then the hole is buried by workers, so that the roots of the green plants can absorb more nutrients;

when the fertilizer in the blanking pipe 130 is used up, the bucket elevator 170 is started, the bucket elevator 170 conveys the material in the storage tank 180 into the auxiliary pipe 135, and then the material enters the blanking pipe 130 to continue working;

after the bucket elevator 170 rotates for two circles, the angle sensor 185 sends an electrical signal to the electric push rod 183, and the electric push rod 183 drives the lifting plate 182 to slide upwards after receiving the electrical signal, so that more fertilizer is always present at the position of the bucket elevator 170.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, its characterized in that: the fertilizer feeding device comprises a base (100) and a blanking pipe (130), wherein a roller (140) is arranged on the lower surface of the base (100) in a rotating mode, a drill bit (110) is arranged on the base (100) in a sliding and rotating mode, one end of the blanking pipe (130) is communicated with a storage bin (200), a feeding hole is formed in the storage bin (200), the blanking pipe (130) is fixed on the base (100) and used for conveying fertilizer to the lower portion of the drill bit (110), a driving assembly (120) is arranged on the base (100), and the driving assembly (120) is used for driving the drill bit (110) to rotate and slide;

an inclined auxiliary pipe (135) is communicated with the blanking pipe (130), a bucket elevator (170) and a storage box (180) are arranged on the base (100), one end of the bucket elevator (170) is arranged in the storage box (180), the other end of the bucket elevator is arranged in the auxiliary pipe (135), and a feeding hole is formed in the storage box (180); after fertilizer in the blanking pipe (130) is used up, the bucket elevator (170) conveys the material in the storage box (180) into the auxiliary pipe (135) to enter the blanking pipe (130);

a lifting plate (182) vertically slides in the material storage box (180), an electric push rod (183) is fixed on the base (100), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (183) is fixedly connected with the lifting plate (182);

an angle sensor (185) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the bucket elevator (170), and the output end of the angle sensor (185) is electrically connected with the input end of the electric push rod (183); after the bucket elevator (170) rotates for two circles, the angle sensor (185) sends an electric signal to the electric push rod (183), and the electric push rod (183) receives and responds to the electric signal to drive the lifting plate (182) to slide, so that fertilizer is always present at the hopper of the bucket elevator (170).

2. The fertilization device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (120) comprises an auxiliary plate (121), a sliding plate (122), a first air cylinder (123) and a first motor (124), wherein the auxiliary plate (121) is fixed on one end of the base (100), the sliding plate (122) coaxially rotates on the drill bit (110), the sliding plate (122) slides on the auxiliary plate (121), the first air cylinder (123) is fixed on the auxiliary plate (121), the first motor (124) is fixed on the sliding plate (122), and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the drill bit (110).

3. The fertilization device for landscaping, according to claim 2, wherein: a control plate (132) slides in the blanking pipe (130), a second cylinder (131) is fixed on the outer wall of the blanking pipe (130), and a piston rod of the second cylinder (131) is fixedly connected with the control plate (132).

4. The fertilization device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the material storage box (180) is provided with an observation port.

5. The fertilization device for landscaping according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: all be fixed with second motor (133) on storage storehouse (200) and storage case (180), second motor (133) output shaft coaxial fixation has puddler (134), two puddler (134) rotate respectively in storage storehouse (200) and storage case (180).

6. The fertilization device for landscaping, according to claim 5, wherein: a filter plate (184) is fixed in the material storage box (180), and the two stirring rods (134) are respectively arranged above the control plate (132) and the filter plate (184).

7. The fertilization device for landscaping, according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary control plate (137) slides in the auxiliary pipe (135), a third air cylinder (136) is fixed on the outer wall of the auxiliary pipe (135), and a piston rod of the third air cylinder (136) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary control plate (137).

8. The fertilization device for landscaping, according to claim 6, wherein: the feed inlet of the storage box (180) is arranged above the filter plate (184), a communicating pipe (190) is communicated between the two feed inlets, the middle of the communicating pipe (190) is high, the two ends of the communicating pipe are low, and the two side walls of the middle of the communicating pipe (190) are communicated with a feed pipe (191).