CN219352336U - Ditching and earthing machine for paddy rice direct seeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching and earthing machines, and discloses a ditching and earthing machine for paddy rice direct seeding, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two upright rods are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of transverse columns are fixedly connected between the two upright rods, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of each upright rod, which is far away from the bottom plate, of each upright rod, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of each liquid storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the liquid storage tank, of each connecting pipe, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of each water pump, and a valve is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the water pump, of each transmission pipe. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice has the functions of automatic seeding and controlling rice seed distribution, and also has the functions of protecting tools from being damaged by hard matters such as stones and the like, and also has the function of automatically spraying nutrient solution.

Description

Ditching and earthing machine for paddy rice direct seeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching and earthing machines, in particular to a ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter.

Background

The direct seeding of rice is a cultivation mode of directly seeding seeds in a field without seedling raising and transplanting. The large-area direct seeding of rice can save a great deal of labor, alleviate the contradiction of seasonal tension of the labor, and has important significance for realizing light, specialized and large-scale rice production, and has wide popularization prospect.

Most of the existing paddy planter devices are used for sowing redundant seeds to the same place at the portions where the paddy planter is used for sowing the redundant seeds, so that the waste of the paddy seeds is caused, and meanwhile, most of the existing ditching and earthing machines for paddy planter are used for ditching and earthing simultaneously, when the ditching and earthing machines are used for ditching, when hard stones are used for ditching, damage to tools is caused, and the damage rate of the devices is greatly improved. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a ditching and soil-covering machine for paddy planter to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a ditching and soil covering machine for direct seeding of rice, which has the functions of automatic seeding and controlling rice seed distribution, and simultaneously has the functions of protecting tools from being damaged by hard objects such as stones and the like, and also has the function of automatically spraying nutrient solution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a paddy rice is ditching earthing machinery for direct seeding, includes the bottom plate, the up end fixedly connected with two pole setting of bottom plate, two fixedly connected with a plurality of crossbeams between the pole setting, two the pole setting is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with handle of bottom plate, the up end one side fixedly connected with stock solution jar of bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of stock solution jar, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of stock solution jar is kept away from to the connecting pipe, the output fixedly connected with transmission pipe of water pump, the one end fixedly connected with valve of water pump is kept away from to the transmission pipe, the one end fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel piece is kept away from to the valve, the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel piece are all fixedly connected with honeycomb duct, two the one end fixedly connected with drive block of one end of stock solution jar is kept away from to the up end of bottom plate, two the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of telescopic link bar of push block, the outside wall cover of connecting rod is equipped with the workbin, the terminal surface is seted up to the workbin under the end face is offered to the workbin, the end face is offered to the workbin is fixedly connected with unloading mouth;

the two sides of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with fixed plates, one side of each fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, the two sides of the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves are fixedly connected with springs, one end of the springs, which is far away from the sliding groove, is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the lower end face of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of hoe teeth.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the liquid storage pot, the connecting pipe, the water pump, the transfer pipe, the valve, the reposition of redundant personnel piece, honeycomb duct and shower nozzle, when the device is operated, take nutrient solution out from the liquid storage pot through the water pump, transfer to the reposition of redundant personnel piece, by the reposition of redundant personnel piece transfer to the honeycomb duct by shower nozzle blowout, spray the nutrient solution to the land of ditching, saved a large amount of manual work and sprayed, improved work efficiency, through setting up the transmission piece, the workbin, the feed inlet, the metering plate, the telescopic link, promote piece, connecting rod and spout, when the device starts, drive the connecting rod through the telescopic link, make the workbin shake, sow rice through the discharge opening of hopper, can not be with too much seeding to an area of rice seed, the cost of rice seeding has been saved, through setting up fixed plate, the connecting axle, hoe tooth, the sliding groove, slider and spring, when the device runs into large-scale stone or hard thing, hoe tooth is by hard thing jack-up, drive compression spring to cushion the impact and make the damage rate of device reduce, life.

Further, the number of the plurality of the cross posts is three;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up a plurality of crossbeams for the device can stabilize.

Further, the water pump is positioned on the upper end surface of the bottom plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, be located the up end of bottom plate through setting up the water pump for the water pump obtains the support.

Further, two sides of the transmission block are provided with sliding grooves;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the spout for promote the piece and promote.

Further, one end, far away from the fixed plate, of two sides of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the connecting plate for the connecting axle can be supported.

Further, pushing blocks are slidably arranged on the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the impeller for the workbin can be fixed.

Further, one end of each of the connecting plates is rotatably connected with a roller;

through the technical scheme, the device is pulled by arranging the plurality of rollers.

Further, a metering plate is embedded in the front end face of the feed box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the measuring board for the quantity of rice seed can be controlled to the device.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter, provided by the utility model, the liquid storage tank, the connecting pipe, the water pump, the transmission pipe, the valve, the diversion block, the diversion pipe and the spray head are arranged, when the device is operated, the nutrient solution is pumped out of the liquid storage tank through the water pump and transferred to the diversion block, and is transferred to the diversion pipe through the diversion block and sprayed out by the spray head, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on ditched land, a large amount of manual spraying is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice, provided by the utility model, the transmission block, the feed bin, the feed inlet, the metering plate, the telescopic rod, the pushing block, the connecting rod and the chute are arranged, when the device is started, the telescopic rod drives the pushing block to drive the connecting rod, so that the feed bin is vibrated to seed rice, the rice is sowed through the discharge opening of the hopper, excessive rice seeds cannot be sowed to a region, the cost of rice sowing is saved, and the sowing efficiency is improved.

3. According to the ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter, provided by the utility model, the fixed plate, the connecting shaft, the hoe teeth, the sliding groove, the sliding block and the spring are arranged, when large stones or hard objects are encountered during ditching of the device, the hoe teeth are jacked up by the hard objects, and the sliding block is driven to compress the spring to buffer impact, so that the damage rate of the device is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an axial side view of a ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sowing device of a ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hook opening device of a ditching and earthing machine for paddy planter in direct seeding;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hopper structure of a ditching and soil-covering machine for paddy planter.

Legend description:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a cross column; 4. a handle; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a transmission tube; 9. a valve; 10. a shunt block; 11. a flow guiding pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a transmission block; 14. a feed box; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a metering plate; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a pushing block; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a chute; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. hoe teeth; 24. a sliding groove; 25. a slide block; 26. a spring; 27. a hopper; 28. a discharge port; 29. a connecting plate; 30. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the ditching and earthing machine for paddy rice direct seeding comprises a bottom plate 1, two vertical rods 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of transverse columns 3 are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 2, one end of the two vertical rods 2 far away from the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 4, one side of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 5, one side of the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 6, one end of the connecting pipe 6 far away from the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with a water pump 7, the output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 8, one end of the transmission pipe 8 far away from the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with a valve 9, one end of the valve 9 far away from the water pump 7 is fixedly connected with a diversion block 10, two sides of the diversion block 10 are fixedly connected with diversion pipes 11, the outer side walls of one end of the two diversion pipes 11 far away from the diversion block 10 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 12, one end of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission block 13, the two sides of the transmission block 13 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 17, one ends of the two telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected with pushing blocks 18, one ends of the two pushing blocks 18 far away from the telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 19, the outer side walls of the connecting rods 19 are sleeved with feed boxes 14, the upper end faces of the feed boxes 14 are provided with feed inlets 15, the lower end faces of the feed boxes 14 are fixedly connected with hoppers 27, the upper end faces of the hoppers 27 are provided with a plurality of discharge openings 28, when the device is in operation, nutrient solution is extracted from the liquid storage tank 5 through the water pump 7, is transferred to the diversion blocks 10, is sprayed by the spray heads 12 through the diversion blocks 10 to open the ditched land, a large amount of manpower is saved, the working efficiency is improved, when the device is started, the telescopic rod 17 drives the pushing block 18 to drive the connecting rod 19 through the driving block 13, the feed box 14, the feeding hole 15, the metering plate 16, the telescopic rod 17, the pushing block 18, the connecting rod 19 and the sliding chute 20, so that the feed box 14 is vibrated to sow rice, the rice is sown through the discharging hole 28 of the hopper 27, excessive rice seeds cannot be sown to a region, the cost of sowing rice is saved, and the sowing efficiency is improved;

the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 1, the sliding grooves 24 are formed in one side of the two fixed plates 21, the springs 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves 24, one ends of the plurality of springs 26, which are far away from the sliding grooves 24, are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 25, one sides of the two sliding blocks 25 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 22, the lower end face of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the plurality of hoe teeth 23, and when the device is ditched, the large stones or hard objects are encountered, the hoe teeth 23 are jacked up by the hard objects, and the sliding blocks 25 are driven to compress the springs 26 to buffer impact, so that the damage rate of the device is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

The quantity of a plurality of crossbars 3 is three, through setting up a plurality of crossbars 3 for the device can be stable, water pump 7 is located the up end of bottom plate 1, through setting up the up end that water pump 7 is located bottom plate 1, make water pump 7 obtain the support, spout 20 has been seted up to the both sides of driving piece 13, through setting up spout 20, make pushing piece 18 promote, the inside wall slip of two spouts 20 is provided with pushing piece 18, through setting up connecting plate 29, make connecting axle 22 obtain supporting, the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates 29 of fixed plate 21 is kept away from to the both sides of bottom plate 1, through setting up pushing piece 18, make workbin 14 obtain fixedly, the one end rotation of a plurality of connecting plates 29 is connected with gyro wheel 30, through setting up a plurality of gyro wheels 30, make the device pull, the front end of workbin 14 inlays and is equipped with measuring board 16, through setting up measuring board 16, make the device control the quantity of rice seed.

Working principle: when the device operates, nutrient solution is pumped out of the liquid storage tank 5 through the water pump 7 and is transferred to the diversion block 10, the diversion block 10 is transferred to the diversion pipe 11 to be sprayed out by the spray head 12, so that the nutrient solution is sprayed on the ditched land, a large amount of labor is saved, the working efficiency is improved, the push block 18 is driven by the telescopic rod 17 to drive the connecting rod 19, the feed box 14 is vibrated to sow rice, the rice is sowed through the discharge opening 28 of the hopper 27, excessive rice seeds are not sowed to an area, the rice sowing cost is saved, the sowing efficiency is improved, when the device ditches, large stones or hard objects are encountered, the hoe teeth 23 are jacked up by the hard objects, the slide block 25 is driven to compress the spring 26 to buffer the impact so that the damage rate of the device is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ditching earthing machinery for paddy rice direct seeding, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a telescopic expansion joint, including bottom plate (1), two pole setting (2) of up end fixedly connected with, two between pole setting (2) a plurality of crossbeams (3) of fixedly connected with, two one end fixedly connected with handle (4) that bottom plate (1) was kept away from to pole setting (2), up end one side fixedly connected with reservoir (5) of bottom plate (1), one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe (6) of reservoir (5), one end fixedly connected with water pump (7) that reservoir (5) was kept away from to connecting pipe (6), the output fixedly connected with transmission pipe (8) of water pump (7), one end fixedly connected with valve (9) that water pump (7) was kept away from to transmission pipe (8), one end fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel piece (10) that water pump (7) was kept away from to valve (9), equal fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (11) in both sides of reposition of redundant personnel piece (10), two the lateral wall of one end that shunt (11) was kept away from reposition of redundant personnel piece (10) is all fixedly connected with shower nozzle (12), one end fixedly connected with extension joint (17) that the one end (17) was kept away from to bottom plate (1) was kept away from to one end of reservoir (5), one end, far away from the telescopic rods (17), of each pushing block (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (19), a feed box (14) is sleeved on the outer side wall of each connecting rod (19), a feed inlet (15) is formed in the upper end face of each feed box (14), a hopper (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of each feed box (14), and a plurality of discharge openings (28) are formed in the upper end face of each hopper (27);

the utility model discloses a fixed plate, including bottom plate (1), fixed plate (21), sliding tray (24) have been seted up to both sides of bottom plate (1), two sliding tray (24) both sides of inside wall are all fixedly connected with spring (26), a plurality of one end fixedly connected with slider (25) of sliding tray (24) are kept away from to spring (26), two one side fixedly connected with connecting axle (22) of slider (25), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with of connecting axle (22) is hoe tooth (23).

2. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the transverse posts (3) is three.

3. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (7) is positioned on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1).

4. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, wherein: sliding grooves (20) are formed in two sides of the transmission block (13).

5. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner side walls of the two sliding grooves (20) are slidably provided with pushing blocks (18).

6. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the fixed plate (21), of the two sides of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates (29).

7. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end of each connecting plate (29) is rotatably connected with a roller (30).

8. The ditching and earthing machine for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the feed box (14) is embedded with a metering plate (16).