CN220123388U - Slope vegetation restoration platform - Google Patents

Slope vegetation restoration platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220123388U
CN220123388U CN202321408727.4U CN202321408727U CN220123388U CN 220123388 U CN220123388 U CN 220123388U CN 202321408727 U CN202321408727 U CN 202321408727U CN 220123388 U CN220123388 U CN 220123388U
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China
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base
fixedly connected
soil
shaped plate
driven rod
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CN202321408727.4U
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Inventor
钟泽坤
杨程惠
刘建
魏孝荣
梁成龙
王兴
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sloping field vegetation restoration platform, which comprises a base and a stirring barrel, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a compound spraying device extending into the stirring barrel to improve and sow soil in a penetrating way, the upper end of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate extending to the upper part of the base, a rotor is arranged below the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate, the output end of the rotor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod extending into the stirring barrel, the lower end of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod extending into the lower part of the stirring barrel in a penetrating way, a driving belt is wound between the stirring rod and the telescopic rod, the upper end of the base is provided with a driving piece driving the telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back, and a soil turning roller with a soil turning blade is arranged below the base. The utility model has reasonable structural design, not only can adjust the depth of the soil to be repaired and realize automatic turning according to the requirements, and is more labor-saving, but also can realize the cooperative repair of vegetation and soil in saline-alkali sloping fields or eroded sloping fields.

Description

Slope vegetation restoration platform
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, in particular to a sloping field vegetation restoration platform.
Background
About 50% of grasslands worldwide are subject to varying degrees of degradation. In arid and semiarid regions of the world, both irrational use and climate change have or are driving the development of grassland erosion, desertification and salinization. Controlled by micro-topography and hydrologic factors, the sloping field erosion and salinization degree are more serious. On one hand, the slope erosion seriously damages the soil structure and causes soil nutrient loss; on the other hand, the lost saline-alkali soil destroys the benign ecological environment of the deposition area; the ecological system productivity of sloping fields and sedimentation areas thereof is reduced, the proportion of high-quality pastures is reduced, the biodiversity is lost, the erosion and salinization areas are greatly increased, the carbon fixing capability is weakened, the ecological system service is seriously weakened, the life of residents is influenced, and the sustainable development of the areas is restricted. The sloping fields limit the operation activities of large agricultural machinery, so that corresponding small repair equipment is generally used when repairing saline-alkali sloping fields and erosion sloping fields.
If the application number is CN202123043381.6, the application name is "soil salinization vegetation restoration structure", the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upside of base is provided with the stirring storehouse, the upside of stirring storehouse is provided with the motor, the output of motor is close to one side of stirring storehouse and runs through the stirring storehouse, the inside rotation of stirring storehouse is connected with the bull stick, fixed connection … … is nevertheless in this application file between the output of stirring storehouse through shaft coupling and the bull stick, because tool bit fixed connection is in the connecting plate lower extreme, needs staff thrust unit global motion to make the tool bit remove in waiting to repair soil, when waiting to repair soil comparatively firm, the tool bit is difficult to easily wait to repair soil and turn, and then it is comparatively laborious when leading to the staff thrust unit global time, and when repairing the work to the hillside, because the device is whole in the incline state, and the honeycomb duct only sets up quantity and be one, lead to the honeycomb duct to have the water conservancy diversion dead angle, can't make the interior material of bucket get into the condition in the water conservancy diversion hollow plate completely, for this reason we have designed a sloping ground restoration platform to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a sloping field vegetation restoration platform which not only can adjust the depth of soil to be restored by turning and realize automatic turning according to requirements, but also can realize the collaborative restoration of vegetation and soil in saline-alkali sloping fields or eroded sloping fields.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sloping field vegetation restoration platform, includes base, agitator, the base lower extreme runs through and is equipped with the compound sprinkler who improves and sow soil in extending to the agitator, agitator upper end fixedly connected with extends to the L shaped plate of base top, the rotor is installed to L shaped plate horizontal segment below, rotor output fixedly connected with extends to the puddler in the agitator, L shaped plate lower extreme rotates and is connected with the telescopic link that runs through the base and extend to its below, around being equipped with the drive belt between puddler and the telescopic link, the flexible driving piece of drive telescopic link is installed to the base upper end, the base below is equipped with the soil turning roller that has the soil turning blade, the soil turning roller is all through connecting plate fixed connection on the driving piece lateral wall, be connected through bevel gear group between telescopic link and the two soil turning rollers.
Preferably, the stirring barrel is arranged at the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a push plate.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a section of the stirring rod positioned in the stirring barrel.
Preferably, the telescopic link comprises first driven lever, second driven lever and T shaped plate, first driven lever rotates to be connected in L shaped plate lower extreme, the drive belt winds to establish between puddler and first driven lever, the second driven lever runs through the base and extends to the base below, the spout has been seted up in the second driven lever, T shaped plate fixed connection is in first driven lever lower extreme, T shaped plate runs through the second driven lever and extends to in the spout, the vertical sliding connection of T shaped plate is in the spout, second driven lever lateral wall cover be equipped with rather than coaxial pivoted annular piece.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a cylinder arranged at the upper end of the base, the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting plate which is sleeved on the second driven rod and is rotationally connected with the second driven rod, the two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with side walls at the front end and the rear end of the supporting plate, annular grooves are formed in the supporting plate, and the annular blocks are slidably connected in the annular grooves.
Preferably, the bevel gear group comprises a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the lower end of the second driven rod, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the center of the side wall of one end of the soil turning roller, which is far away from the connecting plate.
Preferably, the compound sprinkler includes the reposition of redundant personnel box of installing in the base lower extreme, a plurality of sprinkler heads have been seted up in the reposition of redundant personnel box bottom run through, the agitator bottom both ends are sealed respectively and are run through there are two honeycomb ducts that extend to in the reposition of redundant personnel box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the stirring rod and the telescopic rod are kept to synchronously rotate through the driving belt, the soil turning roller can be rotated under the gear meshing action of the bevel gear set, and then when the soil to be restored is firm, the soil to be restored can be automatically turned by the plurality of soil turning blades on the soil turning roller, so that labor is saved.
2. The support plate is driven to vertically move up and down through the air cylinder, the soil turning roller and the second driven rod can keep moving vertically synchronously, the depth of the soil turning roller entering the soil to be repaired can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements, and then the depth of the soil to be repaired, which is turned over, can be adjusted.
3. The stirring rod and the stirring plate are driven to rotate through the rotor, grass seeds, soil amendment, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or microbial inoculum and the like in the stirring barrel can be fully and uniformly mixed, the diversion pipe can spray the grass seeds, the soil amendment, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer or the microbial inoculum which are uniformly mixed in the barrel into soil to be repaired, and grass seed complementary sowing can be carried out on the soil while the soil is repaired.
4. The device wholly adopts artifical promotion mode, and the device volume is less, can be corresponding to topography such as the unreachable hillside fields of agricultural machinery, and honeycomb duct quantity sets up to two and is located agitator bottom both ends, and then can make the device be applicable to the hillside fields, has the suitability.
In conclusion, the utility model has reasonable structural design, not only can adjust the depth of the soil to be repaired and realize automatic turning according to the requirements, but also can realize the cooperative repair of vegetation and soil in saline-alkali sloping fields or eroded sloping fields.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope vegetation restoration platform according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the telescopic rod, the soil turning roller and the bevel gear set;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a stirring barrel; 3. an L-shaped plate; 4. a rotor; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a stirring plate; 7. a spraying device; 8. a cylinder; 9. a first driven lever; 10. a second driven lever; 11. a transmission belt; 12. a support plate; 13. a soil turning roller; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. an annular groove; 18. an annular block; 19. a chute; 20. t-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a slope vegetation restoration platform comprises a base 1 and a stirring barrel 2, wherein the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with universal wheels, the stirring barrel 2 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, the upper end of the stirring barrel 2 is provided with a feed inlet (not shown in the figure), a plurality of grass seeds, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, microbial agents, water and soil amendments are put into the stirring barrel 2 through the feed inlet, the problems of soil nutrient deficiency (especially nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), unreasonable salinization and vegetation structure, sparse vegetation and poor growth condition are solved, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a push plate which is convenient for manually pushing the whole device, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate which is used for soil stirring, seeding and spraying and then leveling soil, the sloping plate can enable the soil to restore to be leveled and cover the grass seeds, and the problems of no germination of grass seeds, volatilization of fertilizer, water loss and the like are avoided;
the lower end of the base 1 is provided with a compound spraying device 7 extending into the stirring barrel 2 for improving and sowing soil in a penetrating manner, the compound spraying device 7 comprises a flow distribution box arranged at the lower end of the base 1, the flow distribution box can distribute materials in the stirring barrel 2, the spraying area is enlarged, the bottom of the flow distribution box is provided with a plurality of spraying heads in a penetrating manner, two flow guide pipes extending into the flow distribution box are respectively and hermetically penetrated at two ends of the bottom of the stirring barrel 2, the two flow guide pipes are respectively arranged at two ends of the stirring barrel, a control valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, when spraying work is carried out on a sloping field, flow guide dead angles of the flow guide pipes exist, the materials in the barrel cannot completely enter the flow distribution box, a baffle fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1 is arranged between the spraying heads and the soil turning rollers 13, and the soil is prevented from being contacted with the spraying heads to cause blockage when blades on the soil turning rollers 13 turn soil to be repaired;
the upper end of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 3 extending to the upper part of the base 1, a rotor 4 is arranged below the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 3, the rotor 4 is driven by diesel oil, the output end of the rotor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 5 extending to the inside of the stirring barrel 2, one section of the outer side wall of the stirring rod 5, which is positioned in the stirring barrel 2, is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 6, the stirring rod 5 is driven to rotate by the rotor 4, and then the stirring plates 6 can be driven to rotate, so that various grass seeds, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, microbial agents, water and soil improvers in the stirring barrel 2 can be stirred, and various grass seeds, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, microbial agents, water and soil improvers are mixed;
the lower end of the L-shaped plate 3 is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod which penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the lower part of the base, a driving belt 11 is wound between the stirring rod 5 and the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod consists of a first driven rod 9, a second driven rod 10 and a T-shaped plate 20, the first driven rod 9 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate 3, the driving belt 11 is wound between the stirring rod 5 and the first driven rod 9, a first fixed roller which coaxially rotates with the driving belt 11 is sleeved on the first driven rod 9, a second fixed roller which coaxially rotates with the stirring rod 5 is sleeved on the stirring rod 5, the driving belt 11 is wound on the first fixed roller and the second fixed roller, the second driven rod 10 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the lower part of the base 1, a sliding groove 19 is formed in the second driven rod 10, the T-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected to the horizontal section of the T-shaped plate 20 at the lower end of the first driven rod 9, is rectangular and is matched with the sliding groove 19, the T-shaped plate 20 and the second driven rod 10 can keep synchronous rotation, the second driven rod 10 is driven to vertically move through the supporting plate 12, the T-shaped plate 20 can vertically slide in the sliding groove 19, the distance between the first driven rod 9 and the second driven rod 10 can be adjusted, the T-shaped plate 20 penetrates through the second driven rod 10 and extends into the sliding groove 19, the T-shaped plate 20 is vertically and slidably connected in the sliding groove 19, an annular block 18 coaxially rotating with the T-shaped plate is sleeved on the outer side wall of the second driven rod 10, and the surface of the annular block 18 is smoothly arranged;
the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a driving piece for driving the telescopic rod to stretch out and draw back, the driving piece comprises an air cylinder 8 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 12 sleeved on a second driven rod 10 and rotationally connected with the second driven rod 10, two connecting plates 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the supporting plate 12, annular grooves 17 are formed in the supporting plate 12, annular blocks 18 are slidably connected in the annular grooves 17, and the side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the annular blocks 18 respectively prop against the inner side walls of the upper end and the lower end of the annular grooves 17, so that the supporting plate 12 always keeps synchronous vertical movement with the second driven rod 10;
the base 1 below is equipped with the soil turning roller 13 that has the soil turning blade, soil turning roller 13 all is on the driving piece lateral wall through connecting plate 14 fixed connection, connecting plate 14 is the U-shaped, two soil turning rollers 13 all rotate to be connected on the one end that connecting plate 14 is located the bottom plate 1 below, connect through bevel gear group between telescopic link and the two soil turning rollers 13, bevel gear group includes the first bevel gear 15 of fixed connection at second driven lever 10 lower extreme, soil turning roller 13 keeps away from the one end lateral wall center department fixed connection of connecting plate 14 and the second bevel gear 16 of first bevel gear 15 gear engagement, can make two soil turning rollers 13 and second driven lever 10 keep synchronous rotation under the gear engagement effect of bevel gear group.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
according to the utility model, when the soil to be repaired is required to be repaired, a plurality of grass seeds, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, microbial agents, water and soil improvers are put into the stirring barrel 2, the rotor 4 is started to enable the stirring rod 5 to rotate, the stirring plate 6 can be enabled to rotate, the plurality of grass seeds, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, microbial agents, soil improvers and water in the stirring barrel 2 can be stirred, the control valve is started, the mixture in the stirring barrel 2 can be sprayed on the soil to be repaired through the spray head, grass seed supplementary sowing can be carried out on the soil while the soil is repaired, the number of the guide pipes is two and the guide pipes are arranged at the two ends of the inner bottom of the stirring barrel, so that the device is suitable for sloping fields and has applicability;
according to the use requirement, the air cylinder 8 is started to drive the supporting plate 12 to vertically move downwards, so that the second driven rod 10 and the connecting plate 14 can vertically move downwards, the blade on the soil turning roller 13 can enter the soil to be repaired, the height of the supporting plate 12 can be adjusted through the air cylinder 8, and the depth of the soil turning roller 13 entering the soil to be repaired can be adjusted;
in the process, the first driven rod 9 and the stirring rod 5 can be kept to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 11, the second driven rod 10 can be further rotated, the two soil turning rollers 13 can be rotated under the meshing action of the bevel gear set gears, and the soil to be restored is turned, so that labor is saved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sloping field vegetation restoration platform, includes base (1), agitator (2), its characterized in that, base (1) lower extreme runs through and is equipped with compound sprinkler (7) that extend to in agitator (2) to soil improvement and seeding, L shaped plate (3) that agitator (2) upper end fixedly connected with extends to base (1) top, rotor (4) are installed to L shaped plate (3) horizontal segment below, rotor (4) output fixedly connected with extends to puddler (5) in agitator (2), L shaped plate (3) lower extreme rotation is connected with the telescopic link that runs through base (1) and extend to its below, around being equipped with drive belt (11) between puddler (5) and the telescopic link, the flexible driving piece of drive telescopic link is installed to base (1) upper end, base (1) below is equipped with the soil turning roller (13) that have the soil turning blade, soil turning roller (13) all pass through connecting plate (14) fixedly connected with on the driving piece lateral wall, be connected through between bevel gear (13) and two bevel gears.
2. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein the stirring barrel (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), and a push plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1).
3. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of stirring plates (6) are fixedly connected to a section of outer side wall of the stirring rod (5) in the stirring barrel (2).
4. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic rod is composed of a first driven rod (9), a second driven rod (10) and a T-shaped plate (20), the first driven rod (9) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate (3), the driving belt (11) is wound between the stirring rod (5) and the first driven rod (9), the second driven rod (10) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the lower portion of the base (1), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the second driven rod (10), the T-shaped plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driven rod (9), the T-shaped plate (20) penetrates through the second driven rod (10) and extends into the sliding groove (19), the T-shaped plate (20) is vertically and slidably connected to the sliding groove (19), and an annular block (18) coaxially rotating with the second driven rod (10) is sleeved on the outer side wall.
5. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving member comprises a cylinder (8) mounted at the upper end of the base (1), a support plate (12) sleeved on the second driven rod (10) and rotationally connected with the second driven rod (10) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder (8), two connecting plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected on the side walls of the front end and the rear end of the support plate (12), annular grooves (17) are formed in the support plate (12), and the annular blocks (18) are slidably connected in the annular grooves (17).
6. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bevel gear group comprises a first bevel gear (15) fixedly connected to the lower end of the second driven rod (10), and a second bevel gear (16) meshed with the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the side wall of one end of the soil turning roller (13) far away from the connecting plate (14).
7. The sloping field vegetation restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein the composite spraying device (7) comprises a diversion box arranged at the lower end of the base (1), a plurality of spraying heads are arranged at the bottom of the diversion box in a penetrating way, and two diversion pipes extending into the diversion box are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the stirring barrel (2) in a sealing way.
CN202321408727.4U 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Slope vegetation restoration platform Active CN220123388U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321408727.4U CN220123388U (en) 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Slope vegetation restoration platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321408727.4U CN220123388U (en) 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Slope vegetation restoration platform

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220123388U true CN220123388U (en) 2023-12-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321408727.4U Active CN220123388U (en) 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Slope vegetation restoration platform

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117501882A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 内蒙古工业大学 Construction equipment and operation method for microorganism mineralization barrier layer in deep saline soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117501882A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 内蒙古工业大学 Construction equipment and operation method for microorganism mineralization barrier layer in deep saline soil
CN117501882B (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-04-02 内蒙古工业大学 Construction equipment and operation method for microorganism mineralization barrier layer in deep saline soil

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