CN209345528U - Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation - Google Patents

Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209345528U
CN209345528U CN201920002490.7U CN201920002490U CN209345528U CN 209345528 U CN209345528 U CN 209345528U CN 201920002490 U CN201920002490 U CN 201920002490U CN 209345528 U CN209345528 U CN 209345528U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
cylinder
cabinet
fertilizer apparatus
storing box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920002490.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丽丽
金敏艳
冯金元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve Administration
Original Assignee
Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve Administration
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve Administration filed Critical Gansu Qilian Mountains National Nature Reserve Administration
Priority to CN201920002490.7U priority Critical patent/CN209345528U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209345528U publication Critical patent/CN209345528U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of forestry plantation fertilizer apparatuses, including pedestal and cabinet, cabinet is installed at the top of the pedestal, feed inlet is provided at the top of the cabinet, the stage of the feed inlet is equipped with material storing box, the bottom of the material storing box is equipped with two groups of support rods, control device is installed at the top of the pedestal, the box house is equipped with the first cylinder far from one end of feed inlet, the output end of first cylinder is equipped with sliding block, the pedestal is equipped with support frame far from one end of control device, support frame as described above is internally provided with sliding slot, the inside of the sliding slot is equipped with sliding block.This forestry plantation is provided with L-type support, the second cylinder and sealing plate with fertilizer apparatus, second cylinder is fixed on material storing box bottom by L-type support, second cylinder pushes sealing plate mobile in material storing box bottom, it can play and not waste fertilizer and accurate control fertilizer materials, prevent the phenomenon that fertilising excessively causes burn seedlings.

Description

Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of forestry planting technology field, fertilizer apparatus is used in specifically a kind of forestry plantation.
Background technique
When the nutrition needed for it cannot provide crop growth in soil, the benefit of artificial nutrient is carried out to crop The behavior filled is known as applying fertilizer.Soil must be taken into consideration in fertilising, this is because: first, it is only insufficient to a certain nutrient supply in soil When, it just needs to apply fertilizer, all indispensable elements is not needed to be manured into soil.Because most of nutrient nutrient supplies fill Foot, otherwise will cause waste, or even crop is caused to be poisoned.This point is sometimes ignored.
Fertilising is planted in traditional forestry, is often all not using the amount manually applied fertilizer, and applied fertilizer every time Equally, the trees overfertilization that will lead in this way, the trees having fertilising are very few, can all grow and have an impact to it, and artificial Also the soil near tree root is excavated before fertilising, then applies fertilizer, finally builds soil, operation so not only wastes Time, and labor intensity is big, fertilising efficiency is too low, thus, it would be desirable to which fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forestry plantation fertilizer apparatuses, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal and cabinet are equipped with cabinet, the case at the top of the pedestal Feed inlet is provided at the top of body, the stage of the feed inlet is equipped with material storing box, and the bottom of the material storing box is equipped with two groups Support rod is equipped with control device at the top of the pedestal, and the box house is equipped with the first gas far from one end of feed inlet Cylinder, the output end of first cylinder are equipped with sliding block, and the pedestal is equipped with support frame far from one end of control device, described Support frame is internally provided with sliding slot, and the inside of the sliding slot is equipped with sliding block, and the middle position of the shoe surface is equipped with Clamping device, the inside of the clamping device are equipped with motor, and the bottom of the motor is equipped with perforating device, and the pedestal is remote Side from support frame is equipped with two groups of push rods, is equipped with cross bar at the top of the push rod.
Further: the bottom of the material storing box is equipped with L-type support, and the bottom of the L-type support is equipped with the second gas The output end of cylinder, second cylinder is equipped with sealing plate.
Further: the bottom of the material storing box is equipped with material path, and one end of the material path is equipped with discharge pipe.
Further: the bottom of the pedestal is equipped with universal wheel, and brake apparatus is provided on universal wheel.
Further: the middle position of the shoe surface is equipped with clamping device, and the sliding block is with clamping device It is threadedly coupled.
Further: the control device is MELSEC-FX2N series plc.
Further: the cabinet is fixed on above pedestal by threaded fastener, and threaded fastener is bolt.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1, this forestry plantation is provided with motor, perforating mechanism, the first cylinder, sliding block, sliding slot and clamping with fertilizer apparatus and fills It sets, after electric motor starting, drives perforating mechanism rotation, for the first cylinder by pushing sliding block to move in sliding slot, sliding block drives clamping Device moves down, and clamping device drives motor to move down, and drives perforating mechanism to be punched, enters soil layer convenient for fertilizer.
2, this forestry plantation is provided with L-type support, the second cylinder and sealing plate with fertilizer apparatus, by L-type support by second Cylinder is fixed on material storing box bottom, and the second cylinder pushes sealing plate mobile in material storing box bottom, can play do not waste fertilizer and Accurate control fertilizer materials, prevent the phenomenon that fertilising excessively causes burn seedlings.
3, this forestry plantation is provided with control device, the first cylinder and the second cylinder, control device with fertilizer apparatus and is MELSEC-FX2N series plc, plc can control the starting of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and the first cylinder is resetted in perforating mechanism Afterwards, it can be applied fertilizer by allowing sealing sheet reset that fertilizer is made to enter material path, the second cylinder pushes perforating mechanism to enter soil layer, It prevents because causing clamping device to be broken into soil layer excessive velocities.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 just cuts open structural schematic diagram with fertilizer apparatus for forestry plantation.
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic view in forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 3 is that forestry is planted with partial enlargement structural representation at A in fertilizer apparatus.
It is identified in figure: 1, pedestal;2, cabinet;3, control device;4, feed inlet;5, material storing box;6, support frame;7, sliding slot; 8, the first cylinder;9, sliding block;10, clamping device;11, motor;12, perforating mechanism;13, support rod;14, universal wheel;15, horizontal Bar;16, push rod;17, L-type support;18, the second cylinder;19, sealing plate;20, material path;21, discharge pipe.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal 1 and case Body 2, the top of the pedestal 1 are equipped with cabinet 2, and the cabinet 2 is fixed on 1 top of pedestal, and screw thread by threaded fastener Fastener is bolt, and pedestal 1 is bolted with cabinet 2, when the later period needs repairing, is torn open convenient for maintenance staff to equipment It removes.
The bottom of the pedestal 1 is equipped with universal wheel 14, and is provided with brake apparatus on universal wheel 14, passes through universal wheel 14 Can be mobile by device, fertilising easy to remove, the top of the cabinet 2 is provided with feed inlet 4, the stage peace of the feed inlet 4 Equipped with material storing box 5, the bottom of the material storing box 5 is equipped with L-type support 17, and the bottom of the L-type support 17 is equipped with the second gas Cylinder 18, the output end of second cylinder 18 are equipped with sealing plate 19, and the second cylinder 18 is by pushing sealing plate 19 in material storing box 5 Bottom moves back and forth, and controls the amount of fertilizer applied.
The bottom of the material storing box 5 is equipped with two groups of support rods 13, and the bottom of the material storing box 5 is equipped with material path 20, institute The one end for stating material path 20 is equipped with discharge pipe 21, and the fertilizer of material storing box 5 enters discharge pipe 21 by material path 20, and fertilizer is from out Pipe material 21, which is poured out, to apply fertilizer, and the top of the pedestal 1 is equipped with control device 3, and the control device 3 is MELSEC- FX2N series plc, plc control are more convenient simple, and maintenance cost is low also relative to computer, 2 inside of cabinet far from into One end of material mouth 4 is equipped with the first cylinder 8, and the output end of first cylinder 8 is equipped with sliding block 9, and the pedestal 1 is far from control One end of device 3 is equipped with support frame 6, and support frame as described above 6 is internally provided with sliding slot 7, and the inside of the sliding slot 7 is equipped with cunning Block 9, the middle position on 9 surface of sliding block are equipped with clamping device 10, the clamping device 10 threadedly with sliding block 9 Connection, it is easy to disassemble when the later period needs repairing.
The inside of the clamping device 10 is equipped with motor 11, and the bottom of the motor 11 is equipped with perforating device 12, institute It states pedestal 1 and two groups of push rods 16 is installed far from the side of support frame 6, the top of the push rod 16 is equipped with cross bar 15.
The working principle of the utility model is: firstly, by pushing cross bar 15, driving universal wheel 14 when using the device Device is moved to suitable position, then universal wheel 14 is fixed by brake apparatus, fertilizer is poured into storage along feed inlet 4 Sealing plate 19 is pushed into designated position by hopper 5, the first cylinder 18, and the junction of material storing box 5 and material path 20 is sealed, and it is suitable to pour into After fertilizer to material storing box 5, when being punched, motor 11 starts, and perforating mechanism 12 is driven to rotate, the control of control device 3 the The starting of one cylinder 8, the first cylinder 8 drive motor 11 to move down, punch by pushing sliding block 9 to move down inside sliding slot 7 After the completion, control device 3 controls the first cylinder 8 and resets, and drives perforating mechanism 12 to reset by sliding block 9, perforating mechanism 12 resets Afterwards, motor 11 stops operating, and control device 3 controls the second cylinder 18 and resets, and sealing plate 19 is driven to reset, and fertilizer is from material storing box 5 Into material path 20, enter discharge pipe 21 from material path 20, after quantitative fertilizer passes through material path 20, control device 3 controls the second gas Cylinder 18 starts, and the second cylinder 18 shifts sealing plate 19 onto designated position, and fertilizer stops entering material path 20, and here it is forestry plantations With the course of work of fertilizer apparatus.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal (1) and cabinet (2), which is characterized in that the top of the pedestal (1) Portion is equipped with cabinet (2), is provided with feed inlet (4) at the top of the cabinet (2), and the stage of the feed inlet (4) is equipped with storage Hopper (5), the bottom of the material storing box (5) are equipped with two groups of support rods (13), and control dress is equipped at the top of the pedestal (1) Set (3), the internal one end far from feed inlet (4) of the cabinet (2) is equipped with the first cylinder (8), first cylinder (8) it is defeated Outlet is equipped with sliding block (9), and the pedestal (1) is equipped with support frame (6), support frame as described above far from the one end of control device (3) (6) be internally provided with sliding slot (7), the inside of the sliding slot (7) is equipped with sliding block (9), the interposition on sliding block (9) surface It sets and is equipped with clamping device (10), the inside of the clamping device (10) is equipped with motor (11), the bottom of the motor (11) It is equipped with perforating device (12), the pedestal (1) is equipped with two groups of push rods (16), the push rod far from the side of support frame (6) (16) cross bar (15) are installed at the top of.
2. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify the bottom of the material storing box (5) Equipped with L-type support (17), the bottom of the L-type support (17) is equipped with the second cylinder (18), second cylinder (18) it is defeated Outlet is equipped with sealing plate (19).
3. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pacify the bottom of the material storing box (5) Equipped with material path (20), one end of the material path (20) is equipped with discharge pipe (21).
4. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that install the bottom of the pedestal (1) Have universal wheel (14), and is provided with brake apparatus on universal wheel (14).
5. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the centre on sliding block (9) surface Position is equipped with clamping device (10), and the sliding block (9) is to be threadedly coupled with clamping device (10).
6. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control device (3) is plc.
7. forestry plantation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (2) is tight by screw thread Firmware is fixed on above pedestal (1), and threaded fastener is bolt.
CN201920002490.7U 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation Expired - Fee Related CN209345528U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920002490.7U CN209345528U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920002490.7U CN209345528U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209345528U true CN209345528U (en) 2019-09-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920002490.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209345528U (en) 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 Fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of forestry plantation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651579A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-07 王滨 High-efficiency centrifugal fertilizer distributor with good spreading effect
CN112997652A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 山东港基景华市政园林有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651579A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-07 王滨 High-efficiency centrifugal fertilizer distributor with good spreading effect
CN112997652A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 山东港基景华市政园林有限公司 Fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190906

Termination date: 20210102

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee