CN111492953A

CN111492953A - Meticulous intelligent irrigation equipment of horticulture crop

Info

Publication number: CN111492953A
Application number: CN202010327771.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓忠; 蔡九茂; 吕谋超; 王晓森; 姜明梁; 范习超
Original assignee: Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Current assignee: Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a fine intelligent irrigation device for horticultural crops, which comprises a base, a water tank and mounting columns, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged on the base, a motor is fixedly arranged in the base, the mounting columns are symmetrically arranged on the base, threaded rods are respectively arranged in the two mounting columns through bearings in a rotating manner and are connected through a belt transmission mechanism, movable blocks are respectively and threadedly connected at the same positions on the two threaded rods, a cross rod is fixedly arranged between the two movable blocks, a spray head is hinged on the cross rod, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the base, a rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the upper end of one of the two mounting columns, a first telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the rotating seat and is vertically arranged on the mounting column, a second telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the base at one end of the first telescopic rod, which is far away from the rotating seat, the lower end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly provided with, is convenient and practical.

Description

Meticulous intelligent irrigation equipment of horticulture crop

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to fine intelligent irrigation equipment for horticultural crops.

Background

Gardening, namely field cultivation, cultivation and breeding technology and production and management method of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants. The method is divided into fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening correspondingly, the term of gardening refers to the original plant cultivation carried out in a garden protected by a fence, although modern gardening breaks through the limitation, the modern gardening still adopts a more intensive cultivation and management mode than other crop cultivation, the gardening is a component of the planting in agriculture, and the gardening production has important significance for enriching human nutrition, beautifying and improving human living environment; the horticultural crop generally refers to a crop with high economic value, which is intensively cultivated on a small scale, and generally includes fruit trees, vegetables, various ornamental plants, aromatic plants, medicinal plants and the like, and is mainly classified into three categories of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants.

The horticultural crops need frequent irrigation to keep vigorous growth, the traditional water-picking irrigation is adopted for most of the existing horticultural crops, the irrigation quantity depends on the feeling of people and is not scientific and fine enough, and the growth of the crops is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a fine intelligent irrigation device for horticultural crops, so as to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a kind of horticulture crop fine intelligent irrigation equipment, including the base, water tank and erection column, the water tank is fixed to mount and base, the base is equipped with the electrical machinery, the erection column is located on base symmetrically, two erection columns are equipped with the threaded rod through the bearing rotation, one of the two threaded rods extends into base and links with output shaft of the electrical machinery, two threaded rods link through the belt drive mechanism, the same position on two threaded rods connects with the movable block with the thread, fixed with the horizontal pole between two movable blocks, the horizontal pole is hinged with the shower head, the base is equipped with the water pump, one of the two erection columns is equipped with the rotating seat in upper end rotation, the vertical erection column is equipped with the first telescopic link on the rotating seat, one end of the first telescopic link far away from the rotating seat is equipped with the second telescopic link vertical to the base, the lower end of the second, the bottom of the humidity sensor is provided with an inductive probe.

In one alternative: the solar energy power generation board is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank and is electrically connected with the storage battery.

In one alternative: the bottom of the base is symmetrically provided with rollers which are self-locking rollers, and the lower part of the base is provided with a pedal plate for braking and stopping the rollers.

In one alternative: and a water filling port is arranged on the side wall of the water tank, and a sealing cover is arranged on the water filling port.

In one alternative: the lower part of the side wall of the water tank is connected with a water guide pipe, one end of the water guide pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is connected with a water inlet of the water pump, a metal hose is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the water pump, and one end of the metal hose, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with the spray header.

In one alternative: the water guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

In one alternative: the controller and be used for the storage battery of drive device in the base, the controller model is DKC-Y110-B44, and the water tank lateral wall is equipped with the control panel that is used for operating and control equipment.

In one alternative: the base is internally provided with a controller and a storage battery for driving equipment, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the base, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the pushing handle.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the intelligent irrigation system is provided with the electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the humidity sensor, the spray head, the controller and the threaded rod, scientific and fine irrigation is realized, efficient and vigorous growth of horticultural crops is guaranteed, and the intelligent irrigation system is simple in structure, convenient and practical;

2. the roller and the push handle are arranged, so that the equipment is convenient to move, and time and labor are saved;

3. the solar power generation panel is arranged, so that the solar power generation panel can be charged in the storage battery for equipment use, natural energy is fully utilized, the planting cost is saved, and the solar power generation panel is green and environment-friendly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right structural view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the base, filler and water tank in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the solar water heater comprises a roller 1, a pedal 2, a foot pedal 3, a base 3, a push handle 4, a water filling port 5, a solar power generation panel 6, a water tank 7, a water guide pipe 8, an electromagnetic valve 9, a water pump 10, a metal hose 11, a rotating seat 12, a first telescopic rod 13, a second telescopic rod 14, a humidity sensor 15, an induction probe 16, a spray head 17, a mounting column 18, a controller 19, a storage battery 20, a movable block 21, a cross rod 22, a threaded rod 23, a motor 24 and a belt transmission mechanism 25.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a horticultural crop fine intelligent irrigation apparatus includes a base 3, a water tank 7 and mounting posts 18, wherein rollers 1 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the base 3, the rollers 1 are self-locking rollers, a pedal 2 for braking the rollers 1 is disposed at the lower portion of the base 3, the water tank 7 is fixedly mounted on the base 3, a water filling port 5 is disposed on the sidewall of the water tank 7, a sealing cover is disposed on the water filling port 5, a motor 24 is fixedly disposed in the base 3, the mounting posts 18 are symmetrically disposed on the base 3, threaded rods 23 are rotatably disposed in the two mounting posts 18 through bearings, the lower end of one of the two threaded rods 23 extends into the base 3 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor 24, the two threaded rods 23 are connected through a belt transmission mechanism 25, movable blocks 21 are threadedly connected at the same positions on the two threaded rods 23, a, the side wall of the mounting column 18 is provided with a long groove for the movement of the cross rod 22, the cross rod 22 is hinged with a spray head 17, the cross rod 22 is provided with a fastening pin for positioning the spray head 17, the base 3 is fixedly provided with a water pump 10, the lower part of the side wall of the water tank 7 is connected with a water guide pipe 8, the water guide pipe 8 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 9, one end of the water guide pipe 8 far away from the water tank 7 is connected with a water inlet of the water pump 10, a water outlet of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a metal hose 11, one end of the metal hose 11 far away from the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the spray head 17, the upper end of one of the two mounting columns 18 is rotatably provided with a rotating seat 12, the rotating seat 12 is vertically provided with a first telescopic rod 18, one end of the first telescopic rod 13 far away from the rotating seat 12 is vertically, the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 14 are both electronic telescopic rods, a controller 19 and a storage battery 20 are arranged in the base 3, the model of the controller 19 is DKC-Y110-B44, a control panel for operating and controlling the equipment is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 7, a push handle 4 is fixedly arranged on the base 3, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the push handle 4; when using, push equipment before the horticulture crop and step on running-board 2 downwards and make gyro wheel 1 brake tightly, according to the high starter motor 24 of horticulture crop planting basin afterwards with adjustment shower head 17 height, motor 24 drives two threaded rods 23 and rotates thereby drive horizontal pole 22 and goes up and down, horizontal pole 22 drives shower head 17 and moves to suitable high back, rotate shower head 17 adjustment spray angle again, then rotate and rotate seat 12 and start first telescopic link 13 and second telescopic link 14 and make inductive probe insert in the horticulture crop soil, start water pump 10 after that, shower head 17 irrigates to watering to planting the basin in, when soil humidity reaches the settlement interval in planting the basin, solenoid valve 9 and water pump 10 close simultaneously, accomplish irrigation promptly, scientific meticulous irrigation, guarantee the high-efficient vigorous growth of horticulture crop, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, convenience and practicality.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, further, in order to avoid waste of natural energy, a solar power generation panel 6 is fixedly disposed on the top of the water tank 7, the solar power generation panel 6 is electrically connected to a battery 20, and the solar power generation panel 6 can charge the battery 20 for use of equipment, so that natural energy is fully utilized, planting cost is saved, and the present invention is green and environment-friendly.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the device is pushed to the front of a horticultural crop and the pedal 2 is stepped downwards to brake the roller 1, then the motor 24 is started according to the height of a horticultural crop planting pot to adjust the height of the spray head 17, the motor 24 drives the two threaded rods 23 to rotate so as to drive the cross rod 22 to lift, the cross rod 22 drives the spray head 17 to move to a proper height, then the spray head 17 is rotated to adjust the spray angle, then the rotating seat 12 is rotated and the first telescopic rod 13 and the second telescopic rod 14 are started to enable the induction probe to be inserted into soil of the horticultural crop, then the water pump 10 is started, the spray head 17 irrigates the planting pot, when the soil humidity in the planting pot reaches a set interval, the electromagnetic valve 9 and the water pump 10 are simultaneously closed, irrigation is completed, the scientific and fine irrigation is realized, the efficient and vigorous growth of the horticultural crop is ensured, the.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The fine intelligent irrigation equipment for horticultural crops comprises a base (3), a water tank (7) and mounting columns (18), wherein the water tank (7) is fixedly mounted on the base (3), and is characterized in that a motor (24) is fixedly arranged in the base (3), the mounting columns (18) are symmetrically arranged on the base (3), threaded rods (23) are rotatably arranged in the two mounting columns (18) through bearings, the lower end of one of the two threaded rods (23) extends into the base (3) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (24), the two threaded rods (23) are connected through a belt transmission mechanism (25), movable blocks (21) are respectively and threadedly connected at the same positions on the two threaded rods (23), a transverse rod (22) is fixedly arranged between the two movable blocks (21), a spray head (17) is hinged on the transverse rod (22), a water pump (10) is fixedly arranged on the base (3), one of them upper end of two erection columns (18) is rotated and is equipped with and rotates seat (12), rotates perpendicular erection column (18) on seat (12) and is equipped with first telescopic link (13), and the perpendicular base (3) of one end of rotating seat (12) is kept away from in first telescopic link (13) is equipped with second telescopic link (14), and second telescopic link (14) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with humidity transducer (15), and humidity transducer (15) bottom is equipped with inductive probe (16).

2. The intelligent irrigation equipment for horticultural crops in detail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar power generation panel (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the water tank (7), and the solar power generation panel (6) is electrically connected with the storage battery (20).

3. The intelligent irrigation equipment for horticultural crops with fineness as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that rollers (1) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the base (3), the rollers (1) are self-locking rollers, and a pedal (2) for braking the rollers (1) is arranged at the lower part of the base (3).

4. A horticultural crop intelligent irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the water tank (7) is provided with a water filling opening (5), and a sealing cover is arranged on the water filling opening (5).

5. The intelligent irrigation equipment for horticultural crops in detail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water conduit (8) is connected to the lower portion of the side wall of the water tank (7), one end of the water conduit (8) far away from the water tank (7) is connected with the water inlet of the water pump (10), a metal hose (11) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump (10), and one end of the metal hose (11) far away from the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with the shower head (17).

6. A horticultural crop intelligent irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the water conduit (8) is provided with a solenoid valve (9).

7. A horticultural crop intelligent irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the controller (19) and the battery (20) for driving the apparatus are arranged in the base (3), the controller (19) is of the type DKC-Y110-B44, and the side wall of the water tank (7) is provided with a control panel for operating the apparatus.

8. A horticultural crop intelligent irrigation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the base (3) is fixedly provided with a push handle (4), and the push handle (4) is provided with anti-skid lines.