CN112970599A

CN112970599A - Intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden

Info

Publication number: CN112970599A
Application number: CN202110152406.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢宇民; 谢松柏
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden which is provided with a live pig breeding area, a farmland planting area, a mountain and forest planting and breeding area, an insect breeding area and the like, wherein the live pig breeding area adopts a centralized breeding and intelligent control mode, has the advantages of low unit cost and convenient management compared with scattered households and small-scale live pig breeding, meanwhile, excrement generated by live pigs can be treated in a centralized mode and further utilized, the separated fixed excrement is used as insect feed to breed insects, liquid excrement enters a methane tank, the generated methane is used for generating electricity to be used in the whole garden, methane tank liquid is conveyed to farmlands and mountain forests through pipelines to be used as liquid fertilizer, the bred insects can also generate organic fertilizer and livestock feed to form internal circulation, the effect of resource recycling is achieved, the overall breeding yield is increased, the production and management cost is lowered, and the risk of environmental damage is reduced.

Description

Intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural comprehensive planting and breeding, in particular to an intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden.

Background

Raw pork is always a necessary dish in daily life, and the continuous invention of other meat products ensures that the demand and the price of the raw pork steadily rise. However, most of the existing animal husbandry production is still carried out by one household, even a big pig-raising household still does not break through the traditional single-beat decentralized production mode, lacks of organization, orderliness and integrity, and the decentralized production conflicts with the unified big market are more prominent, so that the market risk is not resisted, and the brand is not manufactured. Meanwhile, a large amount of excrement generated in the breeding industry brings great pressure to the environment, and the livestock and poultry manure piled for a long time breeds a large amount of flies and mosquitoes to carry various germs to spread everywhere, thereby bringing serious threats to the security of the breeding industry and the health of workers. On the other hand, the use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural production in large quantities, although the yield of agricultural products is greatly improved, causes problems such as the quality reduction of agricultural products, soil hardening, water source pollution and the like, which are caused by the lack of organic matters in soil filling for a long time and the excessive use of chemical fertilizers. The most fundamental method for solving the problems is to reduce the using amount of chemical fertilizers and increase the soil filling organic matters, at present, most of farmers in China use organic fertilizers or traditional composting methods, the composting time is long, the fertilizer efficiency is low, the environment is polluted, the use is inconvenient, the insufficiently decomposed organic fertilizers are also main infection sources of soil-borne diseases of crops, and the use of the insufficiently decomposed organic fertilizers also often causes root burning and seedling burning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an intelligent agricultural plantation, integrates the feeding of main livestock such as pigs and the planting of cash crops, forms an intelligent management production and material circulation mode, and has the characteristics of large yield, low cost, high management efficiency and no pollution to the environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent agricultural plantation, which comprises a live pig breeding area, a farmland planting area, a mountain forest breeding area and an insect breeding area, wherein a live pig breeding room serving as a live pig breeding place is arranged in the live pig breeding area, a farmland is arranged in the farmland planting area, crops and other livestock for breeding non-live pigs are planted in the mountain forest breeding area, and a base for breeding insects is arranged in the insect breeding area.

The intelligent agricultural plantation is set to be a square area, the pig raising area is located at four diagonal positions of the square area, the farmland planting area is arranged in the middle of the square area, and the mountain forest planting area and the insect breeding area are arranged at other positions of the square area.

The live pig raising room is provided with a multilayer feeding room, the bottom layer is a central control room, a storage bin and automatic batching equipment are arranged in the central control room, the automatic batching equipment is automatically lifted to a temporary warehouse at the top layer of the live pig raising room through a pipeline elevator after batching, and then the materials flow into the feeding room at regular time through pipelines.

Wherein, live pig is raised and is connected with excrement and urine groove within a definite time, it is provided with automatic cleaning device to feed the room, automatic cleaning device cleans excrement and urine extremely excrement and urine groove, the excrement and urine inslot is provided with auger conveyor, auger conveyor upwards carries solid excrement and urine, and the collection is in the removal jar of special excrement and urine export pipeline free fall of rethread bottom, and liquid excrement and urine is followed auger conveyor directly flows into the pipeline, flows into the methane-generating pit that sets up underground downwards.

Wherein, every layer feed the room feed the farmland plant the district and mountain forest planting district all is provided with supervisory equipment, well accuse room passes through supervisory equipment control each layer feed the room the farmland plant the district and mountain forest planting district, it still is provided with infrared probe in the room to feed, infrared probe with the siren that sets up in the well accuse room is connected, detects the body temperature through the scanning live pig.

The feeding room is annular, a plurality of automatic doors are arranged in the feeding room, the automatic doors divide the feeding room into a plurality of sections, and a feeding port is arranged in each section of the feeding room.

The method comprises the following steps that insects bred in an insect breeding base are hermetia illucens, the moving tank collects solid excrement and then moves the solid excrement to the insect breeding base to be bred, the hermetia illucens are bred as feeds through the solid excrement and kitchen waste generated by personnel, residues generated in the hermetia illucens breeding process are thrown into a farmland planting area and a mountain forest planting area again as organic fertilizers, and the hermetia illucens serve as livestock and poultry feed.

The biogas generated by the biogas digester is used for generating power for the whole park, and liquid in the biogas digester is automatically conveyed to the farmland planting area and the mountain forest planting area through pipelines to be used as liquid fertilizer.

Wherein, the farmland is planted the district and is established to circular region, contains many ring lines, the ring line will circular region is cut apart into the multistage ring region, the farmland distribute in the ring region, the ring line position is passageway and unmanned aerial vehicle flight sign line.

Wherein, still include innocent treatment district, innocent treatment district is located square region outside and with square region keeps apart the setting, set up innocent treatment equipment in the innocent treatment district, through high temperature method with the birds that dies of illness poultry innocent treatment, produce grease and meat and bone meal, the grease gets into the oil storage tank, is applied to the chemical industry, and meat and bone meal is applied to heisui river horsefly and breeds or fertilizer processing or amino acid and draws the trade.

The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden provided by the invention is provided with a live pig breeding area, a farmland planting area, a mountain forest breeding area, an insect breeding area and the like, the live pig breeding area adopts a centralized breeding and intelligent control mode, compared with the breeding of scattered households and small-scale live pigs, the intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden has the advantages of low unit cost and convenience in management, meanwhile, excrement generated by the live pigs can be processed in a centralized mode and further utilized, the separated fixed excrement is used as insect feed to breed insects, liquid excrement enters a methane tank, the generated methane is used for generating electricity for the whole garden to use, the methane tank liquid is conveyed to farmlands and mountain forests through pipelines to be used as liquid fertilizer, the bred insects can also generate organic fertilizer and poultry feed, internal circulation is formed, the effect of resource recycling is achieved, the overall planting and breeding yield is increased, the production and management costs are reduced, and the risk of environmental destruction is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall layout of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a diagram of a field planting area distribution according to the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1-live pig breeding area; 2-a farmland planting area; 3-mountain forest planting and breeding areas; 4-an insect breeding area; 5-live pig breeding room; 6-feeding room; 7-a feces groove; 8-moving the tank; 9-fish pond; 10-a circular line; 11-innocent treatment area.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features related to the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent agricultural plantation, which comprises a live pig breeding area 1, a farmland planting area 2, a mountain forest planting area 3 and an insect breeding area 4, wherein all functional areas are intensively arranged in the same garden, so that coordinated production and unified management are facilitated, the efficiency is improved, and materials can be better recycled. A live pig breeding room 5 serving as a live pig breeding place is arranged in the live pig breeding area 1, farmlands for planting rice, soybeans, corns and the like are arranged in the farmland planting area 2, crops such as fruit trees and the like and livestock such as chickens and cattle are planted in the mountain forest planting area 3, and a base for breeding insects is arranged in the insect breeding area 4.

In this embodiment, intelligent agricultural plantation is established to square region, live pig raises 1 four diagonal departments that is located square region, farmland planting district 2 sets up the middle part in square region, mountain forest planting district 3 and insect breeding district 4 set up other positions in square region, this arrangement mode can not only make full use of garden area, it is nearer apart from farmland planting district 2 and insect breeding district 4 also to make live pig raise 1 simultaneously, the material, for example, live pig excrement and urine can flow through to other regional further utilization better.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, in order to utilize the space area of the garden more fully, the live pig breeding room 5 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of layers of feeding rooms 6, so as to form a three-dimensional live pig breeding mode. The bottom of the live pig raising room 5 is a central control room 7, a storage bin and automatic batching equipment are arranged in the central control room 7, the automatic batching equipment is automatically lifted to a temporary warehouse 8 at the top layer of the live pig raising room 5 through a pipeline elevator after batching, and then the automatic batching equipment flows into each feeding room 6 regularly through a pipeline to form regular feeding, and a full-automatic control mode is adopted, so that a person only needs to operate in the central control room 7.

Meanwhile, the live pig feeding room 5 is connected with the excrement groove 9, an automatic cleaning device is arranged in each layer of feeding room 6, and the excrement in the room is cleaned to the excrement groove 9 by the automatic cleaning device, so that the feeding rooms 6 in all layers are cleaned regularly and automatically. The excrement groove 9 is internally provided with an auger conveying device which conveys solid excrement upwards in a spiral mode and then freely falls into a moving tank 11 at the bottom layer through a special excrement outlet pipeline to be collected, and liquid excrement directly flows into the pipeline along the auger conveying device under the action of gravity and flows downwards into a methane tank arranged below the live pig raising room 5.

In this embodiment, every layer is fed in the room 6, and farmland planting district 2 and mountain forest planting district 3 all is provided with supervisory equipment, and the display screen in personnel's accessible central control room 7 does not have the dead angle control each layer and feeds the situations such as 6 insides in the room, farmland planting district 2, mountain forest planting district 3 to in time handle after the problem appears. Meanwhile, an infrared probe is arranged in the feeding room 6 and is connected with an alarm arranged in the central control room 7, the body temperature of each live pig is detected by scanning, and when the body temperature is abnormal, a signal is sent to the alarm to alarm, so that personnel are reminded to process the body temperature in time and the body temperature is networked to an epidemic prevention center and an insurance company. In other embodiments, an electronic tag device (e.g., RFID) may be used, and the electronic tag is mounted on each live pig, and a temperature sensor is disposed on each live pig, so as to track the body temperature and health condition of each live pig in a more timely manner, but at a relatively high cost.

Because live pig adopts the easy excessive motion of the form of mountain forest stocking, is unfavorable for the growth of meat, and fixed raising is easy not enough in the pig house, leads to the meat quality not high, consequently as further improvement, every layer of feeding room 6 sets up to the annular in this embodiment, and intermediate position is lift transport elevator etc. and the outer loop position is the excrement and urine discharge passage of slope and lowest department and excrement and urine groove 9 intercommunication. The feeding room 6 is internally provided with a plurality of automatic doors which divide the feeding room 6 into a plurality of sections, the automatic doors can be controlled in the central control room 7 to be automatically opened and closed, and a feeding port is arranged in each section of the feeding room 6. The live pigs are gathered in a certain section of interval in the initial state, the automatic door on the front side of the section of interval is opened, the section of interval is communicated with the previous section of interval, and meanwhile, the live pigs move to the previous section of interval from the section of interval when the live pigs feed. After a certain period of time, the live pigs are completely transferred to the previous section, and then the opened automatic door is closed and the excrement in the section is cleaned. When the pigs need to be fed again, the steps are repeated, so that the pigs move to the previous section, and the pigs finish proper motion, the meat quality is promoted to be increased, and the quality is improved. In the actual process, the opening and closing, feeding and cleaning of the automatic door can be set to be in a timing starting mode, and continuous operation of personnel is not needed.

In the embodiment, the insects cultured in the insect breeding base are hermetia illucens, and the hermetia illucens are used as rotten hermetia illucens, so that excrement of domestic animals and domestic garbage can be taken to eat, high-value animal protein feed can be produced, and harmless treatment such as solid excrement and personnel kitchen waste generated and separated in live pig breeding can be achieved. The movable tank 11 collects solid excrement and then moves the solid excrement to the insect breeding area 4, residues generated in the black soldier fly breeding process are used as organic fertilizers and are put into the farmland planting area 2 and the mountain forest planting area 3 again, the black soldier fly serves as feed of live pigs, chickens and other livestock, internal circulation is formed, the purpose of resource recycling is achieved, and the yield and the nutritive value of the livestock can be improved.

The separated liquid excrement enters a methane tank, methane generated by the methane tank is used for generating electricity for the whole park, and the liquid in the methane tank is conveyed to a farmland planting area 2 and a mountain forest planting area 3 through pipelines and irrigation equipment to be used as liquid fertilizer, and can flow into a fishpond 12 for fish culture. The effect of resource reuse is also achieved.

As a further improvement, in the present embodiment, the farmland planting area 2 is a circular area, and includes a plurality of annular lines 13, the annular lines divide the circular area into a plurality of annular areas and separate the annular areas, and the farmland is distributed in the annular areas to form inner and outer layers. Wherein, 13 positions of ring line are passageway and unmanned aerial vehicle flight sign line, still are provided with radial passage in the same position of ring line, and weeds get rid of equipment or harvester etc. and can remove on the passageway, to the farmland operation of both sides, clear away weeds or reap etc. and accessible radial passage shifts to 13 channel positions of other ring lines after moving operation a whole circle on certain ring line 13 to promote the operating efficiency. Monitoring unmanned aerial vehicle can follow the flight of 13 circles on annular line, monitors the farmland of both sides, judges through the colour change whether pathological change such as paddy field, and plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle can follow 13 circles on annular line flight equally, spills the operation etc. to the farmland, can promote unmanned aerial vehicle operating efficiency equally.

As further improvement, the garden of growing in this embodiment still includes innocent treatment district 14, be located square region outside and keep apart the setting with square region, set up innocent treatment equipment in innocent treatment district 14, through prior art's high temperature method with the birds that dies of illness poultry innocent treatment, produce grease and meat and bone powder, the grease gets into the oil storage tank and collects, can further be applied to the chemical industry, the meat and bone powder then can be applied to black soldier fly and breed or fertilizer processing and drop into the farmland, or the amino acid draws the trade, further reach the effect that the resource was recycled.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural plantation is characterized by comprising a live pig breeding area, a farmland planting area, a mountain forest breeding area and an insect breeding area, wherein a live pig breeding room serving as a live pig breeding place is arranged in the live pig breeding area, a farmland is arranged in the farmland planting area, crops and other livestock for breeding non-live pigs are planted in the mountain forest breeding area, and a base for breeding insects is arranged in the insect breeding area.

2. The intelligent agricultural plantation of claim 1, wherein the intelligent agricultural plantation is set as a square area, the pig raising areas are located at four opposite corners of the square area, the farmland planting areas are arranged in the middle of the square area, and the mountain forest planting areas and the insect breeding areas are arranged at other positions of the square area.

3. The intelligent agricultural planting and breeding garden of claim 1, wherein a plurality of layers of feeding rooms are arranged in the live pig feeding room, the bottom layer is a central control room, a storage bin and automatic batching equipment are arranged in the central control room, the automatic batching equipment is automatically lifted to a temporary warehouse at the top layer of the live pig feeding room through a pipeline elevator after batching, and then the materials flow into the feeding rooms at regular time through pipelines.

4. The intelligent agricultural plantation according to claim 3, wherein the live pig raising room is connected with an excrement trough, an automatic cleaning device is arranged in the feeding room, the automatic cleaning device cleans excrement into the excrement trough, an auger conveying device is arranged in the excrement trough, the auger conveying device conveys solid excrement upwards, the solid excrement freely falls into a moving tank at the bottom layer through a special excrement outlet pipeline for collection, and liquid excrement directly flows into the pipeline along the auger conveying device and flows downwards into a methane tank arranged underground.

5. The intelligent agricultural plantation of claim 3, wherein each layer of the feeding room, the farmland planting area and the mountain farming area is provided with a monitoring device, the central control room monitors the feeding room, the farmland planting area and the mountain farming area through the monitoring devices, the feeding room is further provided with an infrared probe, the infrared probe is connected with an alarm arranged in the central control room, and the body temperature is detected by scanning live pigs.

6. The intelligent agricultural plantation according to claim 3 wherein each layer of the feeding room is annular, a plurality of automatic doors are arranged in the feeding room, the automatic doors divide the feeding room into a plurality of sections, and a feeding port is arranged in each section of the feeding room.

7. The intelligent agricultural plantation according to claim 4, wherein the insects cultured in the insect culture base are hermetia illucens, the moving tank collects solid excrement and then moves to the insect culture base to be cultured, the hermetia illucens are cultured by taking the solid excrement and kitchen waste generated by personnel as feed, residues generated in the hermetia illucens culture process are thrown into the farmland planting area and the mountain forest planting area again as organic fertilizer, and the hermetia illucens serve as livestock feed.

8. The intelligent agricultural plantation of claim 7 wherein biogas generated by the biogas digester is used for power generation for use throughout the entire park, and liquid in the biogas digester is automatically transported by pipeline to the farmland and mountain farming areas for use as liquid fertilizer.

9. The intelligent agricultural plantation of claim 1 wherein the farmland planting area is a circular area comprising a plurality of circular lines, the circular lines dividing the circular area into a plurality of sections of circular areas, the farmland being distributed in the circular areas, the circular lines being positioned as channels and unmanned aerial vehicle flight identification lines.

10. The intelligent agricultural plantation according to claim 2, further comprising a harmless treatment area, wherein the harmless treatment area is located outside the square area and is isolated from the square area, harmless treatment equipment is arranged in the harmless treatment area, birds and livestock died of diseases are subjected to harmless treatment through a high-temperature method, grease and meat and bone meal are generated, the grease enters an oil storage tank and is applied to the chemical industry, and the meat and bone meal is applied to hermetia illucens breeding or organic fertilizer processing or amino acid extraction industry.