CN113100167A - Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system - Google Patents

Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113100167A
CN113100167A CN202110383302.1A CN202110383302A CN113100167A CN 113100167 A CN113100167 A CN 113100167A CN 202110383302 A CN202110383302 A CN 202110383302A CN 113100167 A CN113100167 A CN 113100167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
breeding
breeding area
amino acid
indoor
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Application number
CN202110383302.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宇民
谢树林
蔡文华
杨俊杰
谢日山
肖岳华
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Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110383302.1A priority Critical patent/CN113100167A/en
Publication of CN113100167A publication Critical patent/CN113100167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A01G22/22—Rice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02—Pretreatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/12—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system which comprises an indoor breeding area, a mountain forest breeding area, a pond breeding area and a farmland planting area, wherein excrement of the indoor breeding area is separated and then enters the insect breeding area to breed insects and ferment in a methane tank, the insects are used as feed additives of the indoor breeding area, the mountain forest breeding area and the pond breeding area, residues are used as additives of solid organic fertilizers, liquid in the methane tank is used as additives of liquid organic fertilizers of the mountain forest breeding area and the farmland planting area, the organic fertilizers are applied to the mountain forest breeding area and the farmland planting area, high-temperature harmless treatment is carried out on livestock and poultry died of diseases in the high-temperature harmless treatment area, the generated meat and bone meal enters an amino acid meal preparation area to be used as raw materials to prepare amino acid powder, and the prepared amino acid powder is used as the feed additives of the organic fertilizers. The invention promotes the circulation of materials, improves the quality of agricultural products and the management efficiency, and reduces the overall production cost.

Description

Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and breeding, in particular to a comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system.
Background
With the further development of society, the problem of shortage of planting population becomes more and more prominent, land resources are fully utilized, and a more efficient and integrated agricultural planting and planting mode is more and more important. When the livestock and poultry are planted in a centralized manner, a large amount of excrement generated by cultivation causes great pressure on the environment, and livestock and poultry manure piled for a long time breeds a large amount of flies and mosquitoes to carry various germs to spread everywhere, thereby bringing serious threats to the safety of the aquaculture industry and the health of practitioners. On the other hand, the great use of chemical fertilizers in planting causes problems such as the quality reduction of agricultural products, soil hardening, water source pollution and the like although the yield of the agricultural products is greatly improved, and the problems are caused by the lack of organic matters in soil filling for a long time and the excessive use of the chemical fertilizers, and the most fundamental methods for solving the problems are to reduce the use amount of the chemical fertilizers and increase the organic matters in the soil filling. The existing organic fertilizer is mainly a traditional composting method, has long composting time, low fertilizer efficiency, environmental pollution and inconvenient use, is also a main infection source of soil-borne diseases of crops, and often causes root burning and seedling burning when the insufficiently-decomposed organic fertilizer is used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a comprehensive system comprising cultivation and planting so as to promote the circulation of materials, improve the comprehensive planting and breeding efficiency and reduce the production cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system which comprises an indoor breeding area, a mountain forest breeding area, a pond breeding area and a farmland planting area, wherein the indoor breeding area is provided with a feces collecting device, a solid-liquid separating device is arranged in the feces collecting device, the separated solid feces enter a feces container, the feces container moves the solid feces to an insect breeding area, the insect is bred by utilizing the fixed feces, the insects bred in the insect breeding area serve as additives of feeds in the indoor breeding area, the mountain forest breeding area and the pond breeding area, residues in the breeding process of the insect breeding area serve as additives of solid organic fertilizers, the liquid feces separated by the solid-liquid separating device enter a methane tank, the generated methane tank is used for generating electricity for the whole system, and the liquid in the mountain forest breeding area and the farmland planting area serves as additives of liquid organic fertilizers, the system is further provided with a high-temperature harmless treatment area and an amino acid powder preparation area, the high-temperature harmless treatment area carries out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry died of diseases, the generated meat and bone powder enters the amino acid powder preparation area to serve as raw materials to prepare amino acid powder, and the prepared amino acid powder serves as additives of feeds of the indoor culture area, the mountain forest culture area and the pond culture area and serves as additives of liquid organic fertilizers.
Furthermore, live pigs are bred in the indoor breeding area, fruit trees, chickens and sheep are bred in the mountain forest breeding area, fishes and ducks are bred in the pond breeding area, one or more of rice, wheat and corns are planted in the farmland breeding area, and hermetia illucens are bred in the insect breeding area.
Further, the indoor culture district is provided with automatic cleaning device, automatic cleaning device cleans excrement and urine to excrement and urine collection device, solid-liquid separation device is the ascending auger separator that sets up of slope, auger separator upwards promotes solid excrement and urine, and in rethread special excrement and urine export pipeline free fall arrived the excrement and urine container, liquid excrement and urine was followed auger separator directly flows into the methane-generating pit downwards.
Further, the high temperature innocent treatment district is provided with breaker, broken conveyor's first end is connected to breaker's discharge gate, conveyor's second end is connected the high temperature and is refined the feed inlet of device, the high temperature is refined the discharge gate of device and is connected oil residue separator, oil residue separator's fluid exit linkage underground oil bath, oil residue separator's slag charge exit linkage squeezes the device, the discharge gate of squeezing the device is connected and is smashed conveyor's feed inlet, and meat and bone meal follows smash conveyor's discharge gate ejection of compact.
Further, the amino acid powder preparation area is provided with a mother liquor mixing device, a feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device is connected with a discharge outlet of the weighing device, a feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device is simultaneously connected with a hydrochloric acid adding device, a discharge outlet of the mother liquor mixing device is connected with a PH adjusting device, the PH adjusting device is simultaneously connected with an alkali adding device, a discharge outlet of the PH adjusting device is connected with a drying device, and the head end and the tail end of the drying device are respectively connected with a steam generating device and a waste gas treatment device.
Further, the indoor culture area, the mountain forest culture area, the pond culture area, the farmland planting area, the insect culture area, the high-temperature harmless treatment area and the amino acid powder preparation area are all arranged in the same garden.
The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system provided by the invention is provided with an indoor breeding area, a mountain forest planting area, a pond breeding area, a farmland planting area, an insect breeding area, a high-temperature harmless treatment area and an amino acid powder preparation area, has planting and breeding capabilities of various livestock and poultry and crops, forms a centralized planting and breeding mode, can be used as an additive for planting organic fertilizers and other breeding feeds in the breeding process, promotes the circulation of materials, improves the quality of agricultural products, reduces the overall production cost, is arranged in the same park, is used for uniform planting, centralized management, reduces the moving distance of the materials and improves the planting, breeding and management efficiency.
Other advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention (arrows indicate material flow direction);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a high temperature innocent treatment zone of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the amino acid powder preparation region of the present invention.
[ description of reference ]
1-indoor cultivation area; 2-mountain forest planting and breeding areas; 3-a pond culture area; 4-a farmland planting area; 5-a feces collection device; 6-a solid-liquid separation device; 7-a faecal container; 8-an insect breeding area; 9-a methane tank; 10-high temperature harmless treatment area; 11-amino acid powder preparation region; 12-a crushing device; 13-a crushing conveyor; 14-a high temperature refining unit; 15-oil residue separation device; 16-underground oil sump; 17-a press device; 18-a crushing conveyor; 19-mother liquor mixing device; 20-hydrochloric acid addition means; 21-a pH adjusting device; 22-a base addition device; 23-a drying device; 24-a steam generating device; 25-an exhaust gas treatment device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a locked connection, a releasable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or indirectly to each other. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system, which includes an indoor cultivation area 1, a mountain and forest planting area 2, a pond cultivation area 3 and a farmland planting area 4. Wherein, the livestock and poultry farming place that indoor aquaculture district 1 mainly was suitable for the indoor breed, and indoor aquaculture district 1 is provided with excrement and urine collection device 5, collects the excrement and urine that indoor aquaculture district 1 bred through excrement and urine collection device 5. Be provided with solid-liquid separation equipment 6 in the excrement and urine collection device 5, to in excrement and urine separation back solid excrement and urine gets into excrement and urine container 7, excrement and urine container 7 removes solid excrement and urine to insect culture area 8, utilizes fixed excrement and urine to breed the insect. The insect bodies bred in the insect breeding area 8 can be used as additives of feeds of the indoor breeding area 1, the mountain and forest breeding area 2 and the pond breeding area 3, and residues and the like in the breeding process of the insect breeding area 8 can be used as additives of solid organic fertilizers. The liquid feces separated by the solid-liquid separation device 6 enter the methane tank 9 for fermentation, and the produced methane can be used for power generation for the whole system. The liquid in the methane tank 9 is used as an additive of liquid organic fertilizer in the mountain forest planting area 2 and the farmland planting area 4. The solid organic fertilizer and the liquid organic fertilizer are applied to the mountain forest planting area 2 and the farmland planting area 4, so that the problems of quality reduction of agricultural products, soil hardening, water source pollution and the like caused by the adoption of chemical fertilizers are solved.
Meanwhile, the system is also provided with a high-temperature harmless treatment area 10 and an amino acid powder preparation area 11, and the high-temperature harmless treatment area 10 can be used for carrying out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry died of diseases in the area in time, so that the breeding and the diffusion of germs are prevented as much as possible. Meat and bone meal generated by harmless treatment enters the amino acid powder preparation area 11 to be used as a raw material for preparing amino acid powder, and the prepared amino acid powder is used as an additive of feeds of the indoor culture area 1, the mountain forest culture area 2 and the pond culture area 3 and an additive of a liquid organic fertilizer. The amino acid powder contains various nutrients necessary for livestock and poultry, can supplement various necessary amino acids, particularly make up for the necessary amino acids easily lacking in conventional feed raw materials and plant feeds, can play a role in enhancing other nutrient components, and can provide more comprehensive nutrition for crops when added into an organic fertilizer.
Therefore, the system that adopts this embodiment to provide can form centralized planting and breed the mode, and the discarded object that produces among the breeding process can be as the additive of planting the fertilizer, and the additive of other breed fodder has promoted the circulation of material, has promoted the agricultural product quality, has reduced whole manufacturing cost.
Because live pigs are easy to move excessively when stocking in mountain forests and are not beneficial to the increase of meat quality, the indoor breeding area 1 mainly breeds the live pigs, the mountain forests breeding area 2 plants fruit trees suitable for the area, and breeds chickens, sheep and other livestock and poultry suitable for stocking, the pond breeding area 3 breeds fishes, ducks and the like, the farmland planting area 4 breeds one or more of rice, wheat and corns, and the insect breeding area 8 breeds hermetia illucens. The black soldier fly is used as a rotting soldier fly, and can take feces of livestock and poultry and domestic garbage to produce high-value animal protein feed, so that the produced solid feces and personnel kitchen garbage can be subjected to harmless treatment. The residue generated in the breeding process of the hermetia illucens can be used as an additive of a solid organic fertilizer, the hermetia illucens can be used as a feed additive of livestock, internal circulation is formed, the effect of resource recycling is achieved, and the yield and the nutritive value of the livestock can be improved.
In this embodiment, the indoor cultivation area 1 is provided with an automatic cleaning device which cleans the excrement generated inside to the excrement collecting device 5. The solid-liquid separation device 6 adopts an auger separation device which is obliquely and upwards arranged, solid excrement is conveyed to an outlet at the top end in a spiral conveying mode, the solid excrement is discharged from the outlet and then freely falls into an excrement container 7 at the bottom layer through a special excrement outlet pipeline, and liquid excrement directly flows into the methane tank 9 along the auger separation device under the action of gravity.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, the high-temperature harmless treatment area is provided with a crushing device 12, after the livestock and poultry died of illness are crushed by the crushing device 12, a discharge port of the crushing device is connected with a first end of a crushing and conveying device 13, the crushed livestock and poultry died of illness are conveyed to a feed port of a high-temperature refining device 14 by the crushing and conveying device 13, the discharge port of the high-temperature refining device 14 is connected with an oil-residue separating device 15, and an oil-residue mixture formed by the livestock and poultry corpse in the high-temperature refining device 14 under the high-temperature refining effect enters the oil-residue separating. An oil liquid outlet of the oil residue separation device 15 is connected with an underground oil pool 16, and separated oil liquid is stored in the underground oil pool 16 and can be further applied to the chemical industry and the like as industrial oil. The slag enters the pressing device 17 from the slag outlet to be pressed. The squeezing device 17 further removes oil in the slag materials through squeezing, the deoiled slag materials enter the smashing and conveying device 18 from a discharge port of the squeezing device 17, the smashing is completed while the smashing and conveying device 18 conveys the slag materials, and finally meat and bone powder is formed and discharged from the discharge port.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the mother liquor mixing device 19 is disposed in the amino acid powder preparation area 11, the meat and bone powder prepared in the high temperature harmless treatment area 10 is fed from the feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device 19, the feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device 19 is also communicated with the hydrochloric acid adding device 20, and the hydrochloric acid adding device 20 adds hydrochloric acid into the mother liquor mixing device 19 according to the addition amount of the meat and bone powder in a certain proportion to serve as another raw material for preparing the amino acid powder. The mother liquor mixing device 19 is internally provided with a stirring and conveying auger which continuously stirs the hydrochloric acid and the meat and bone meal to fully mix to form mother liquor and continuously conveys the mother liquor to one end of the discharge port. The discharge gate of mother liquor mixing arrangement 19 is connected with PH adjusting device 21, and PH adjusting device 21 is connected with alkali interpolation device 22 simultaneously, adds the alkali to PH adjusting device 21 through alkali interpolation device 22, makes the mother liquor PH value that gets into drying device 23 adjust to presetting the scope. Wherein, the PH adjusting device 21 and the drying device 23 are also provided with stirring and conveying augers, and mother liquor is continuously conveyed while being further stirred (mixed with alkali). The head end and the tail end of the drying device 23 are respectively connected with a steam generating device 24 and an exhaust gas treatment device 25, high-temperature steam is continuously conveyed into the drying device 23 by the steam generating device 24, the mother liquor is dried to obtain powder, and the powder-shaped amino acid is gradually generated under the action of the steam. And finally, discharging the amino acid powder from a discharge hole of the drying device 23, and guiding the waste gas after steam drying into a waste gas treatment device 25 for treatment and then discharging.
Wherein, indoor cultivation district 1, mountain forest planting district 2, pond culture district 3, farmland are planted district 4, insect culture district 8, high temperature innocent treatment district 10 and amino acid powder preparation district 11 and all set up in same garden, and unified planting and centralized management reduces the distance that the material removed in the garden, promotes planting and breeding, managerial efficiency.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system is characterized by comprising an indoor breeding area, a mountain forest breeding area, a pond breeding area and a farmland planting area, wherein the indoor breeding area is provided with a feces collecting device, a solid-liquid separating device is arranged in the feces collecting device, separated solid feces enter a feces container, the feces container moves the solid feces to an insect breeding area, insects are bred by utilizing fixed feces, the insects bred in the insect breeding area serve as additives of feeds in the indoor breeding area, the mountain forest breeding area and the pond breeding area, residues in the breeding process of the insect breeding area serve as additives of solid organic fertilizers, liquid feces separated by the solid-liquid separating device enter a biogas digester, generated biogas is used for power generation to be used by the whole system, and liquid in the biogas digester serves as additives of liquid organic fertilizers in the mountain forest breeding area and the farmland planting area, the system is further provided with a high-temperature harmless treatment area and an amino acid powder preparation area, the high-temperature harmless treatment area carries out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry died of diseases, the generated meat and bone powder enters the amino acid powder preparation area to serve as raw materials to prepare amino acid powder, and the prepared amino acid powder serves as additives of feeds of the indoor culture area, the mountain forest culture area and the pond culture area and serves as additives of liquid organic fertilizers.
2. The integrated agricultural planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein live pigs are bred in the indoor breeding area, fruit trees, chickens and sheep are bred in the mountain farming area, fishes and ducks are bred in the pond breeding area, one or more of rice, wheat and corn are bred in the farmland breeding area, and hermetia illucens are bred in the insect breeding area.
3. The integrated agricultural planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein an automatic cleaning device is arranged in the indoor culture area, the automatic cleaning device cleans excrement and urine to an excrement collecting device, the solid-liquid separating device is an auger separating device which is arranged obliquely upwards, the auger separating device lifts solid excrement and urine upwards and then falls freely into an excrement container through a special excrement and urine outlet pipeline, and liquid excrement and urine directly flows downwards into the methane tank along the auger separating device.
4. The comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system of claim 1, wherein the high-temperature harmless treatment area is provided with a crushing device, a discharge port of the crushing device is connected with a first end of a crushing and conveying device, a second end of the conveying device is connected with a feed port of a high-temperature refining device, a discharge port of the high-temperature refining device is connected with an oil-residue separating device, an oil outlet of the oil-residue separating device is connected with an underground oil pool, a residue outlet of the oil-residue separating device is connected with a squeezing device, a discharge port of the squeezing device is connected with a feed port of a crushing and conveying device, and meat and bone meal is discharged from a discharge port of the crushing and conveying device.
5. The comprehensive agricultural planting and raising system according to claim 4, wherein the amino acid powder preparation area is provided with a mother liquor mixing device, a feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device is connected with a discharge outlet of the weighing device, a feed inlet of the mother liquor mixing device is simultaneously connected with a hydrochloric acid adding device, a discharge outlet of the mother liquor mixing device is connected with a pH adjusting device, the pH adjusting device is simultaneously connected with an alkali adding device, a discharge outlet of the pH adjusting device is connected with a drying device, and the head end and the tail end of the drying device are respectively connected with a steam generating device and an exhaust gas treatment device.
6. The integrated agricultural planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the indoor cultivation area, the mountain farming area, the pond farming area, the field planting area, the insect farming area, the high temperature harmless treatment area, and the amino acid powder preparation area are all provided in the same park.
CN202110383302.1A 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system Pending CN113100167A (en)

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