CN112840930A - Method for modeling tree crowns of ornamental garden pavilions - Google Patents
Method for modeling tree crowns of ornamental garden pavilions Download PDFInfo
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- CN112840930A CN112840930A CN201911174254.4A CN201911174254A CN112840930A CN 112840930 A CN112840930 A CN 112840930A CN 201911174254 A CN201911174254 A CN 201911174254A CN 112840930 A CN112840930 A CN 112840930A
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- pavilion
- modeling
- crown
- planting
- moso bamboo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000580923 Acer buergerianum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000580938 Sapindus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001143500 Aceraceae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219226 Acer truncatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580955 Sapindus mukorossi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting nursery stocks; 2) positioning; 3) planting in a composite mode; 4) modeling the stand column; 5) molding a pavilion door opening; 6) shaping the top of the pavilion; 7) and (6) shaping and trimming. Bundling a plurality of Acer buergerianum to form a stand column, and forming a hemispherical top model at the top of the pavilion by using moso bamboo chips; a moso bamboo chip is made into a semicircle above the pavilion door opening between two adjacent upright columns; then the main branch rods at the upper parts of the maples are bound on the hemispherical top model, the twigs are bound in a cross mode, and finally redundant side branches are removed and modeling and pruning are carried out to form the multi-angle pavilion type crown.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to a method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion.
Background
Various garden construction in urbanization construction is popular, and the garden construction mainly depends on ornamental tree species. The existing plant trees with ornamental value have already been grown in remote areas, are rare and have extremely high price. At present, crown forms of part of landscape trees are single, lack of aesthetic feeling and poor in ornamental value. Due to the long growth period of trees, especially big trees with ornamental value can not meet the requirements of the modern society for trees in garden construction, and the pace of accelerating the development of urbanization construction is seriously influenced.
The patent number CN104938226A discloses a pavilion type crown modeling method, which is a grafting modeling method for forming a pavilion type crown by inverted budding on a central tree and budding on a stand column tree, inverted budding and budding branch leaning grafting aiming at the problems that part of landscape tree crowns are single in shape, lack of aesthetic feeling and poor in ornamental value, and is used for forming a unique model and remarkably improving the artistic and ornamental values of landscape trees. In addition, the inverted bud grafting method in the patent forms a natural corner which is perfectly abutted with the grafting twigs on the upright column to grow into a whole; the abutment method in this patent is easy to survive because the contact surface formed by the notch is large and the healing surface is large. In addition, the branch of the inarching is not cut off from the mother body completely, but the original state of the root of the mother body is kept, only a part of the graft is cut off, and the cut parts of the graft and the root of the grafting are tightly closed together, so that the two trees have root systems to absorb nutrition, and the survival rate of the inarching is high. However, the method for modeling the pavilion type crown is complex, and the technical requirements for bud grafting and inarching are high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion, which has the advantages of simple operation and high implementation success rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion comprises the following steps:
1) selecting nursery stocks: selecting a seedling tree which is robust, straight in trunk, smooth in bark and full in branch and tip without scab and with the diameter of the trunk being more than 2.5 cm;
2) positioning: selecting an open and well-illuminated position, taking a central point, and performing field planting by taking the vertex of an equilateral triangle/quadrangle/pentagon/hexagon/heptagon/octagon which is 2m away from the central point as a planting point;
3) and (3) composite planting: deeply ploughing and preparing soil of a plurality of tree planting points at the selected landscaping position, applying 3 kg-6 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer to each tree planting point, and performing full-layer fertilization improvement on a soil layer; determining the number of garden ornamental trees required by a pavilion according to the height of the modeling trees and the height and size requirements of the pavilion top;
4) column modeling: taking seedling trees with trunk diameter of more than 2.5cm, taking 3-5 plants per planting point, removing redundant lateral branches, binding a plurality of trees at intervals from a soil opening to 2m by using iron wires, and vertically planting the seedlings at the planting point position to form a stand column;
5) molding the pavilion door opening: a semi-circular model above the door opening is made between two adjacent upright columns by using moso bamboo chips, specifically, two ends of each moso bamboo chip are respectively bound on the two adjacent upright columns, and the middle parts of the moso bamboo chips are bent upwards to form a semi-circle;
6) modeling the top of the pavilion: after the upright post and the door opening of the pavilion type tree crown are determined to be in place and fixed, a hemispherical top model is formed at the top of the pavilion by using bamboo chips, the main branches at the upper part of the upright post are bound on the hemispherical top model, and the branches are bound in a cross way to remove redundant side branches;
7) modeling and trimming: after the growing period, the crown of the stand column is shaped and trimmed every month, meanwhile, useless branches are trimmed and removed, the top of the crown is enabled to be more plump and attractive, and the crown is trimmed and trimmed once after leaves fall in winter, so that the polygonal pavilion type crown only with the stand column and the door opening is formed.
Preferably, the seedling tree is Acer buergerianum or Sapindus mukurossi.
Preferably, the plurality of columns are also bound with bamboo strips among the upper parts thereof, the bamboo strips are bent to form a circle, and the bamboo strips and the plurality of columns are bound and fixed.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: bundling a plurality of Acer buergerianum to form a stand column, and forming a hemispherical top model at the top of the pavilion by using moso bamboo chips; a semi-circular model above the pavilion door opening is made of moso bamboo chips between two adjacent upright columns; then the main branch rods at the upper parts of the maples are bound on the hemispherical top model, the twigs are bound in a cross mode, and finally redundant side branches are removed and modeling and pruning are carried out to form the multi-angle pavilion type crown.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the pavilion after molding the door opening and the top of the pavilion;
fig. 2 shows a hemispherical top model structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment discloses a method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion, as shown in fig. 1, wherein: 1. a column; 2. a semicircular model; 3. a hemispherical top mold.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
1) selecting nursery stocks: selecting a seedling tree which is strong in tree vigor, straight in trunk, smooth in bark, and full in branch and tip without scab and with the diameter of the trunk being more than 2.5cm in early 11 ten days and early 12 months;
preferably, the seedling tree is Acer buergerianum or Sapindus mukorossi; the branches of the maple are softer, and the branches of the maple are convenient to bind on the bamboo chips on the hemispherical top model and the door opening.
2) Positioning: selecting an open and well-illuminated position, taking a central point, and performing field planting by taking the vertex of an equilateral triangle/quadrangle/pentagon/hexagon/heptagon/octagon which is 2m away from the central point as a planting point; in the embodiment, the top point of an equilateral octagon with the distance of 2m from the central point is selected as a tree planting point for planting, and eight tree planting points are generated;
3) and (3) composite planting: deeply ploughing and preparing soil of a plurality of tree planting points at the selected landscaping position, applying 3 kg-6 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer to each tree planting point, and performing full-layer fertilization improvement on a soil layer; determining the number of garden ornamental trees required by a pavilion according to the height of the modeling trees and the height and size requirements of the pavilion top;
4) column modeling: taking Acer buergerianum with the trunk diameter of more than 2.5cm, counting 3-5 plants per planting point, removing redundant lateral branches, binding a plurality of branches at intervals from a soil opening to 2m by using iron wires, and vertically planting at the planting point position to form a stand column;
5) molding the pavilion door opening: a semi-circular model above the door opening is made between two adjacent upright columns by using moso bamboo chips, specifically, two ends of each moso bamboo chip are respectively bound on the two adjacent upright columns, and the middle parts of the moso bamboo chips are bent upwards to form a semi-circle; the whole height of the door opening is 2.6m, and the vertical height of the semicircular model above the door opening is 0.8 m.
6) Modeling the top of the pavilion: after the upright post and the door opening of the pavilion type tree crown are determined to be in place and fixed, a hemispherical top model is formed at the top of the pavilion by using moso bamboo chips, as shown in figure 2, the hemispherical top model is formed by mutually crossing a plurality of moso bamboo chips, two ends of each moso bamboo chip are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper part of the upright post, the vertical height of the hemispherical top model is 0.9m, a main branch rod at the upper part of the upright post is bound on the model, branches are bound in a crossing way, redundant side branches are removed, artificial grafting cultivation is not needed, and a contact surface naturally forms a whole after one year; specifically, branches at the upper parts of a plurality of triangle maples forming the upright post are separated, the branches are bound on bamboo chips of a semicircular model and a hemispherical top model above a door opening, the branches are bound in a cross mode, and redundant lateral branches are removed.
Preferably, the plurality of columns are also bound with bamboo chips between the upper parts thereof and are positioned below the hemispherical top model, the bamboo chips are bent to form a circle, and the bamboo chips and the plurality of columns are bound and fixed. Mao bamboo chips are tied up between the upper portions of the stand columns, can be used for fixing the shape of the pavilion, and can be detached after the pavilion is formed.
7) Modeling and trimming: after the growing period, the crown of the stand column is shaped and trimmed every month, meanwhile, useless branches are trimmed and removed, the top of the crown is enabled to be more plump and attractive, and the crown is trimmed and trimmed once after leaves fall in winter, so that the polygonal pavilion type crown only with the stand column and the door opening is formed. In particular, in the present embodiment, a multi-angular pavilion type crown having eight columns and eight door openings is formed.
Bundling a plurality of Acer buergerianum to form a stand column, and forming a hemispherical top model at the top of the pavilion by using moso bamboo chips; a semi-circular model above the pavilion door opening is made of moso bamboo chips between two adjacent upright columns; then the main branch rods at the upper parts of the acer truncatum are bound on the model, the branches are bound in a cross mode, and finally redundant side branches are removed and modeling pruning is carried out to form the multi-angle pavilion type crown.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for modeling a crown of a garden ornamental pavilion is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) selecting nursery stocks: selecting a seedling tree which is robust, straight in trunk, smooth in bark and full in branch and tip without scab and with the diameter of the trunk being more than 2.5 cm;
2) positioning: selecting an open and well-illuminated position, taking a central point, and performing field planting by taking the vertex of an equilateral triangle/quadrangle/pentagon/hexagon/heptagon/octagon which is 2m away from the central point as a planting point;
3) and (3) composite planting: deeply ploughing and preparing soil of a plurality of tree planting points at the selected landscaping position, applying 3 kg-6 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.2 kg-0.5 kg of compound fertilizer to each tree planting point, and performing full-layer fertilization improvement on a soil layer; determining the number of garden ornamental trees required by a pavilion according to the height of the modeling trees and the height and size requirements of the pavilion top;
4) column modeling: taking seedling trees with trunk diameter of more than 2.5cm, taking 3-5 plants per planting point, removing redundant lateral branches, binding a plurality of trees at intervals from a soil opening to 2m by using iron wires, and vertically planting the seedlings at the planting point position to form a stand column;
5) molding the pavilion door opening: a semi-circular model above the door opening is made between two adjacent upright columns by using moso bamboo chips, specifically, two ends of each moso bamboo chip are respectively bound on the two adjacent upright columns, and the middle parts of the moso bamboo chips are bent upwards to form a semi-circle;
6) modeling the top of the pavilion: after the upright post and the door opening of the pavilion type tree crown are determined to be in place and fixed, a hemispherical top model is formed at the top of the pavilion by using bamboo chips, the main branches at the upper part of the upright post are bound on the hemispherical top model, and the branches are bound in a cross way to remove redundant side branches;
7) modeling and trimming: after the growing period, the crown of the stand column is shaped and trimmed every month, meanwhile, useless branches are trimmed and removed, the top of the crown is enabled to be more plump and attractive, and the crown is trimmed and trimmed once after leaves fall in winter, so that the polygonal pavilion type crown only with the stand column and the door opening is formed.
2. The method for modeling the crown of a garden ornamental type wayside pavilion according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the seedling tree is Acer buergerianum or Sapindus mukurossi.
3. The method for modeling the crown of a garden ornamental type wayside pavilion according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: and the upper parts of the plurality of upright posts are also bundled with moso bamboo chips, the moso bamboo chips are bent to form a circle, and the moso bamboo chips and the plurality of upright posts are bundled and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911174254.4A CN112840930A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Method for modeling tree crowns of ornamental garden pavilions |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911174254.4A CN112840930A (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | Method for modeling tree crowns of ornamental garden pavilions |
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| CN112840930A true CN112840930A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101345761B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-12-27 | 유경조경주식회사 | Afforestation method and structure for pavilion roof |
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| CN104938226A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏苏林园林工程有限公司 | Appreciating landscape pavilion type tree crown modeling method |
| CN204762465U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-18 | 邵阳学院 | Scene pin -connected panel european style circular pavilion mold modeling is pricked to plant |
| CN107535214A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-05 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia arbor design cultural method |
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2019
- 2019-11-26 CN CN201911174254.4A patent/CN112840930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101345761B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-12-27 | 유경조경주식회사 | Afforestation method and structure for pavilion roof |
| CN103718795A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Crape myrtle pavilion modeling method |
| CN103828642A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-06-04 | 张乐军 | Hemispherical arch shed |
| CN104782341A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江正浩园艺有限公司 | Method for manufacturing plant landscape |
| CN103798070A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees |
| CN203968778U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-12-03 | 永嘉县原野园林工程有限公司 | A kind of bamboo pole flower booth |
| CN204762465U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-18 | 邵阳学院 | Scene pin -connected panel european style circular pavilion mold modeling is pricked to plant |
| CN204653104U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 邵阳学院 | One Plants pricks the double-deck circular pavilion moulding mould of scape pin-connected panel |
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