CN112790077A - Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method - Google Patents
Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112790077A CN112790077A CN202110365731.6A CN202110365731A CN112790077A CN 112790077 A CN112790077 A CN 112790077A CN 202110365731 A CN202110365731 A CN 202110365731A CN 112790077 A CN112790077 A CN 112790077A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of potted watermelon and melon, the invention adopts the technique of large-shed potting, the produced watermelon and melon have superior quality and uniform specification, are very excellent from both selling and taste, are deeply loved by consumers and have good economic benefit; in addition, the potted watermelon and melon planting greenhouse can fully utilize potted watermelons and melons to pick items, attract the eyeballs of customers, build leisure and beautiful scenes and meet the requirements of consumers. The chicken manure and the rice hulls in the nutrient soil for planting the watermelons and the muskmelons contain a large amount of organic matters, the content of the organic matters is about 25%, and meanwhile, the organic matters contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and a small amount of medium and trace elements, the rice hulls and the straws are fermented to increase the air permeability of the nutrient soil, so that the growth and the binding of roots are facilitated, and meanwhile, the rice hulls and the straws provide carbon dioxide for leaves of plants in the long fermentation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a planting method of potted watermelons and muskmelons.
Background
At present, the quality of soil for planting melons and fruits in a greenhouse is problematic, and saline-alkali soil, hardened soil, seriously acidified soil and seriously alkalized soil as well as root-knot nematodes in the soil are not suitable for the growth of the melons and fruits, so that the planted watermelons and melons are not satisfactory in terms of sale or taste.
The above background disclosure is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and should not be used for evaluating the novelty and inventive step of the present application in the case that there is no clear evidence that the above content is disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for planting watermelons and muskmelons in pot culture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a watermelon and melon potted plant planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) building an ecological greenhouse, wherein the width of the greenhouse is 10-16m, the length of the greenhouse is 80-150m, ventilation openings are formed in the two sides and the middle of the greenhouse, the row spacing of the watermelon and melon potted plants is 80-100cm, the plant spacing is 45-50cm, the width of a cultivation pot is 25cm, and the height of the cultivation pot is 25 cm;
(2) digging a planting ditch, wherein the depth of the planting ditch is 20cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch keeps consistent height;
(3) preparing an organic fertilizer nutrient material, taking rice hulls (or straws) and chicken manure which do not contain heavy metals, wherein the pH value is 5.5-7, and the weight ratio of the chicken manure to the rice hulls is 4: adding 20-30 kg of corn flour, 20-30 kg of bean flour, 0.5 kg of urea, 1 kg of fish protein, 0.5 kg of composite bacteria, 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast into each cube of rice husks and chicken manure (the weight is about 400 kg), adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast to prepare a first bacteria mother solution for later use, and adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of composite bacteria and 1 kg of fish protein to prepare a second bacteria mother solution for later use; fully stirring rice hulls, chicken manure, corn flour, bean flour and urea to prepare a base material, uniformly stirring a first bacterium mother solution and a second bacterium mother solution into the base material to enable the water content of the base material to reach 55-65%, carrying out aerobic fermentation on the stirred base material, and adding 10 kilograms of controlled-release compound fertilizer into each cubic base material after the base material is fully fermented to prepare an organic fertilizer nutrient material;
(4) according to the proportion of adding two cubes of the prepared organic fertilizer nutrient materials into one cube of soil, mixing and stirring the excavated soil and the organic fertilizer nutrient materials uniformly to prepare organic fertilizer nutrient soil of a microbial agent, uniformly scattering the nutrient soil into a planting furrow, wherein the thickness of the nutrient soil is 5-10cm, and placing a cultivation pot into the planting furrow according to the plant spacing after stirring;
(5) a root dripping system is arranged in the greenhouse, and the distance between dripping ports is 45-50 cm; the root dripping pipeline penetrates through the middle of the cultivation pot and is 5cm away from the bottom of the cultivation pot; the cultivation pot is earthed by the nutrient soil until the cultivation pot is completely earthed up, and the height of the earthed up soil does not exceed two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot;
(6) pouring the organic fertilizer nutrient soil of the prepared microbial agent into a cultivation pot, and arranging 2-6 bamboo poles with the length of 1.5-2m around the cultivation pot;
(7) planting 1-2 seedlings after germination acceleration in each cultivation pot, and finally only keeping one healthy seedling plant with good growth vigor in each pot; fixing the seedling on a bamboo pole by using a rope after the seedling grows to 20-30cm, and fixing the newly grown branch vine on the bamboo pole along with the growth of the seedling;
(8) irrigating the nutrient solution once every 3-5 days by using a root drip system; in addition, according to the weather condition and the plant growth condition, the plant is supplemented with water through watering;
(9) removing redundant young melons when young melons grow to the size of goose eggs after the melons are hung, only keeping 1-2 young melons in one melon seedling, and then irrigating the nutrition liquid once every 3-5 days until the watermelons and the melons are mature; when removing redundant young melons, the method is as follows: the second young melon of the main melon vine is reserved preferentially, the first young melon is reserved secondly, and the third young melon is reserved secondly;
(10) after watermelons and melons are ripe and picked, only 4 sprouting growing points for grafting melon seedlings at roots are reserved, all the other branches and tendrils are cut off, copper hydroxide solution is coated on the cut parts for sterilization to prevent germs from infecting, lateral branches are germinated at the position 20-30cm above a grafting opening, and only 1-2 thick and uniform lateral branches are reserved when the lateral branches grow to 20-30 cm.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution comprises 0.7kg of calcium nitrate, 0.2kg of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.15kg of potassium sulfate, 0.25kg of potassium nitrate, 25g of ferric trichloride, 0.25g of borax and 0.15g of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate in each cubic meter of water.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution also comprises a rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium, 10-25g of the rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium is contained in per cubic meter of water, the rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium comprises 40% of humic acid, 20% of paecilomyces lilacinus, 20% of bacillus subtilis and 20% of bacillus laterosporus, the paecilomyces lilacinus has a control effect on the root-knot nematode and is a biocontrol agent for controlling the root-knot nematode; the bacillus subtilis can increase the stress resistance of crops such as drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance and the like, and also has a nitrogen fixation function; the bacillus laterosporus can promote root growth, sterilize and degrade heavy metals; the components in the rooting and root-raising agent of the microbial bacteria are matched with each other, so that early germination of watermelons and melons can be promoted, and further, the robustness of seedlings is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved.
Furthermore, the pH value of the nutrient solution is between 5.5 and 6.5.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cultivation pot is made of a breathable material.
Furthermore, a plurality of small holes with the aperture of 2-3mm are formed in the middle lower part of the cultivation pot, and the distance between the holes is 0.5 cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention adopts the technique of big-shed pot culture, the produced watermelon and melon have superior quality and uniform specification, are very excellent from both selling and taste, are deeply loved by consumers and have good economic benefit; in addition, the potted watermelon and melon planting greenhouse can fully utilize potted watermelons and melons to carry out picking projects, attract the eyeballs of customers, build leisure and beautiful scenes, meet the requirements of consumers and improve the ornamental value and interestingness of picking;
2. the chicken manure and the rice hull contain a large amount of organic matters, the content of organic matters is about 25%, and the chicken manure and the rice hull simultaneously contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and a small amount of medium and trace elements, the rice hull and the straw are fermented to increase the air permeability of nutrient soil, the rice hull and the straw are fermented to be beneficial to the propagation of microbial bacteria and the growth and the rolling of root systems, and simultaneously the rice hull and the straw provide carbon dioxide for plant leaves in the process of long fermentation; the corn flour and the bean flour contain various nutrients required by the microorganism bacteria, wherein the starch can be directly eaten by the microorganism bacteria, and contain a large amount of protein and organic matters which are nutrient components relied on by the microorganism; the slow-controlled compound fertilizer can provide a macroelement fertilizer for plants under the condition that nutrient soil is insufficient in nutrients; the microbial bacteria can be rapidly propagated in the nutrient soil, so that a good living environment is created for the growth of root systems;
3. the earth around the cultivation pot has a good heat preservation effect, and the great change of the temperature of the root of the potted plant in a short time due to the severe fluctuation of the temperature can not be caused, so that the root system can not adapt to the great temperature difference and the damage to the root system can be caused;
4. the potted plant can be suitable for soil hardening caused by severe acidized soil of sandy saline-alkali land, different cultivation pot materials are selected according to different pH values of the soil, for example, the plastic cultivation pot can be suitable for the pH land, the soil alkalinity and salinity can be prevented from being soaked into the pot body, and for example, the soil with low pH value can be suitable for planting by using a cloth body or a woven bag cultivation pot with good air permeability; in addition, the invention has well stopped the continuous cropping disease, the situation of the rotten seedling of dead grain through planting watermelon, melon in pot;
5. the straw and the rice husk have the functions of absorbing heat and dissipating heat, can absorb moisture to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse, prevent grass from growing, increase the air permeability of the soil, increase the carbon dioxide content in the air in the process of rotting, provide organic matters for the soil after rotting, and have the effect of improving the soil.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a planting method of potted watermelons and muskmelons, which comprises the following steps:
(1) building an ecological greenhouse, wherein the width of the greenhouse is 10-16m, the length of the greenhouse is 80-150m, ventilation openings are formed in the two sides and the middle of the greenhouse, the row spacing of the watermelon and melon potted plants is 80-100cm, the plant spacing is 45-50cm, the width of a cultivation pot is 25cm, and the height of the cultivation pot is 25 cm;
(2) digging a planting ditch, wherein the depth of the planting ditch is 20cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch keeps consistent height;
(3) preparing an organic fertilizer nutrient material, taking rice hulls (or straws) and chicken manure which do not contain heavy metals, wherein the pH value is 5.5-7, and the weight ratio of the chicken manure to the rice hulls is 4: adding 20-30 kg of corn flour, 20-30 kg of bean flour, 0.5 kg of urea, 1 kg of fish protein, 0.5 kg of composite bacteria, 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast into each cube of rice husks and chicken manure (the weight is about 400 kg), adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast to prepare a first bacteria mother solution for later use, and adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of composite bacteria and 1 kg of fish protein to prepare a second bacteria mother solution for later use; fully stirring rice hulls, chicken manure, corn flour, bean flour and urea to prepare a base material, uniformly stirring a first bacterium mother solution and a second bacterium mother solution into the base material to enable the water content of the base material to reach 55-65%, carrying out aerobic fermentation on the stirred base material, and adding 10 kilograms of controlled-release compound fertilizer into each cubic base material after the base material is fully fermented to prepare an organic fertilizer nutrient material;
(4) according to the proportion of adding two cubes of the prepared organic fertilizer nutrient materials into one cube of soil, mixing and stirring the excavated soil and the organic fertilizer nutrient materials uniformly to prepare organic fertilizer nutrient soil of a microbial agent, uniformly scattering the nutrient soil into a planting furrow, wherein the thickness of the nutrient soil is 5-10cm, and placing a cultivation pot into the planting furrow according to the plant spacing after stirring;
the nutrient soil scattered into the planting furrows can make the soil more fertile, adjust the air permeability of the soil, adjust the pH value of the soil and break the soil hardening.
(5) A root dripping system is arranged in the greenhouse, and the distance between dripping ports is 45-50 cm; the root dripping pipeline penetrates through the middle of the cultivation pot and is 5cm away from the bottom of the cultivation pot; the cultivation pot is earthed by the nutrient soil until the cultivation pot is completely earthed up, and the height of the earthed up soil does not exceed two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot;
(6) pouring the organic fertilizer nutrient soil of the prepared microbial agent into a cultivation pot, and arranging 2-6 bamboo poles with the length of 1.5-2m around the cultivation pot;
(7) planting 1-2 seedlings after germination acceleration in each cultivation pot, and finally only keeping one healthy seedling plant with good growth vigor in each pot; fixing the seedling on a bamboo pole by using a rope after the seedling grows to 20-30cm, and fixing the newly grown branch vine on the bamboo pole along with the growth of the seedling;
(8) irrigating the nutrient solution once every 3-5 days by using a root drip system; in addition, according to the weather condition and the plant growth condition, the plant is supplemented with water through watering;
(9) removing redundant young melons when young melons grow to the size of goose eggs after the melons are hung, only keeping 1-2 young melons in one melon seedling, and then irrigating the nutrition liquid once every 3-5 days until the watermelons and the melons are mature; when removing redundant young melons, the method is as follows: the second young melon of the main melon vine is reserved preferentially, the first young melon is reserved secondly, and the third young melon is reserved secondly;
(10) after watermelons and melons are ripe and picked, only 4 sprouting growing points for grafting melon seedlings at roots are reserved, all the other branches and tendrils are cut off, copper hydroxide solution is coated on the cut parts for sterilization to prevent germs from infecting, lateral branches are germinated at the position 20-30cm above a grafting opening, and only 1-2 thick and uniform lateral branches are reserved when the lateral branches grow to 20-30 cm.
Because potted watermelon and melon are mainly ornamental, hand-picking and leisure, the prior art leaves lateral branches on the original top branches to promote flowering and fruiting, the watermelon and melon are more in sprouts, branches and vines, inconvenient to carry and sell, and potted plants have no ornamental value.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution comprises 0.7kg of calcium nitrate, 0.2kg of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.15kg of potassium sulfate, 0.25kg of potassium nitrate, 25g of ferric trichloride, 0.25g of borax and 0.15g of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate in each cubic meter of water.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution also comprises a rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium, 10-25g of the rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium is contained in per cubic meter of water, the rooting and root-nourishing agent of the microorganism bacterium comprises 40% of humic acid, 20% of paecilomyces lilacinus, 20% of bacillus subtilis and 20% of bacillus laterosporus, the paecilomyces lilacinus has a control effect on the root-knot nematode and is a biocontrol agent for controlling the root-knot nematode; the bacillus subtilis can increase the stress resistance of crops such as drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance and the like, and also has a nitrogen fixation function; the bacillus laterosporus can promote root growth, sterilize and degrade heavy metals; the components in the rooting and root-raising agent of the microbial bacteria are matched with each other, so that early germination of watermelons and melons can be promoted, and further, the robustness of seedlings is promoted, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved.
Furthermore, the pH value of the nutrient solution is between 5.5 and 6.5.
Furthermore, the watermelon and melon seedlings can be planted and grown, and can also be formed by field planting two-leaf one-heart seedlings or three-leaf one-heart seedling type grafting seedlings.
Furthermore, the cultivation pot is a plastic pot or is made of cloth or woven bags in a sewing mode.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cultivation pot is made of a breathable material.
Furthermore, a plurality of small holes with the aperture of 2-3mm are formed in the middle lower portion of the cultivation pot, the distance between the holes is 0.5cm, therefore, capillary roots of the watermelons and the melons can penetrate through the small holes of the cultivation pot to extend out of the cultivation pot to absorb nutrition and moisture outside the cultivation pot, the length of the watermelons is larger, and the cultivation pot with the structure is only suitable for neutral soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention adopts the technique of big-shed pot culture, the produced watermelon and melon have superior quality and uniform specification, are very excellent from both selling and taste, are deeply loved by consumers and have good economic benefit; in addition, the potted watermelon and melon planting greenhouse can fully utilize potted watermelons and melons to carry out picking projects, attract the eyeballs of customers, build leisure and beautiful scenes, meet the requirements of consumers and improve the ornamental value and interestingness of picking;
2. the chicken manure and the rice hull contain a large amount of organic matters, the content of organic matters is about 25%, and the chicken manure and the rice hull simultaneously contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and a small amount of medium and trace elements, the rice hull and the straw are fermented to increase the air permeability of nutrient soil, the rice hull and the straw are fermented to be beneficial to the propagation of microbial bacteria and the growth and the rolling of root systems, and simultaneously the rice hull and the straw provide carbon dioxide for plant leaves in the process of long fermentation; the corn flour and the bean flour contain various nutrients required by the microorganism bacteria, wherein the starch can be directly eaten by the microorganism bacteria, and contain a large amount of protein and organic matters which are nutrient components relied on by the microorganism; the slow-controlled compound fertilizer can provide a macroelement fertilizer for plants under the condition that nutrient soil is insufficient in nutrients; the microbial bacteria can be rapidly propagated in the nutrient soil, so that a good living environment is created for the growth of root systems;
3. the earth around the cultivation pot has a good heat preservation effect, and the great change of the temperature of the root of the potted plant in a short time due to the severe fluctuation of the temperature can not be caused, so that the root system can not adapt to the great temperature difference and the damage to the root system can be caused;
4. the potted plant can be suitable for soil hardening caused by severe acidized soil of sandy saline-alkali land, different cultivation pot materials are selected according to different pH values of the soil, for example, the plastic cultivation pot can be suitable for the pH land, the soil alkalinity and salinity can be prevented from being soaked into the pot body, and for example, the soil with low pH value can be suitable for planting by using a cloth body or a woven bag cultivation pot with good air permeability; in addition, the invention has well stopped the continuous cropping disease, the situation of the rotten seedling of dead grain through planting watermelon, melon in pot;
5. the straw and the rice husk have the functions of absorbing heat and dissipating heat, can absorb moisture to reduce the humidity in the greenhouse, prevent grass from growing, increase the air permeability of the soil, increase the carbon dioxide content in the air in the process of rotting, provide organic matters for the soil after rotting, and have the effect of improving the soil.
The above descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention, which are not related to the above description, are well known in the art, and may be implemented by referring to the well-known technologies.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A watermelon and melon potted plant planting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) building an ecological greenhouse, wherein the width of the greenhouse is 10-16m, the length of the greenhouse is 80-150m, ventilation openings are formed in the two sides and the middle of the greenhouse, the row spacing of the watermelon and melon potted plants is 80-100cm, the plant spacing is 45-50cm, the width of a cultivation pot is 25cm, and the height of the cultivation pot is 25 cm;
(2) digging a planting ditch, wherein the depth of the planting ditch is 20cm, and the bottom of the planting ditch keeps consistent height;
(3) preparing an organic fertilizer nutrient material, taking rice hulls and chicken manure which do not contain heavy metals, wherein the pH value is 5.5-7, and the weight ratio of the chicken manure to the rice hulls is 4: adding 20-30 kg of corn flour, 20-30 kg of bean flour, 0.5 kg of urea, 1 kg of fish protein, 0.5 kg of composite bacteria, 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast into each cube of rice husks and chicken manure, adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of EM bacteria and 0.5 kg of yeast to prepare a first bacteria mother solution for later use, and adding 5kg of water into each 0.5 kg of composite bacteria and 1 kg of fish protein to prepare a second bacteria mother solution for later use; fully stirring rice hulls, chicken manure, corn flour, bean flour and urea to prepare a base material, uniformly stirring a first bacterium mother solution and a second bacterium mother solution into the base material to enable the water content of the base material to reach 55-65%, carrying out aerobic fermentation on the stirred base material, and adding 10 kilograms of controlled-release compound fertilizer into each cubic base material after the base material is fully fermented to prepare an organic fertilizer nutrient material;
(4) according to the proportion of adding two cubes of the prepared organic fertilizer nutrient materials into one cube of soil, mixing and stirring the excavated soil and the organic fertilizer nutrient materials uniformly to prepare organic fertilizer nutrient soil of a microbial agent, uniformly scattering the nutrient soil into a planting furrow, wherein the thickness of the nutrient soil is 5-10cm, and placing a cultivation pot into the planting furrow according to the plant spacing after stirring;
(5) a root dripping system is arranged in the greenhouse, and the distance between dripping ports is 45-50 cm; the root dripping pipeline penetrates through the middle of the cultivation pot and is 5cm away from the bottom of the cultivation pot; the cultivation pot is earthed by the nutrient soil until the cultivation pot is completely earthed up, and the height of the earthed up soil does not exceed two thirds of the height of the cultivation pot;
(6) pouring the organic fertilizer nutrient soil of the prepared microbial agent into a cultivation pot, and arranging 2-6 bamboo poles with the length of 1.5-2m around the cultivation pot;
(7) planting 1-2 seedlings after germination acceleration in each cultivation pot, and finally only keeping one healthy seedling plant with good growth vigor in each pot; fixing the seedling on a bamboo pole by using a rope after the seedling grows to 20-30cm, and fixing the newly grown branch vine on the bamboo pole along with the growth of the seedling;
(8) irrigating the nutrient solution once every 3-5 days by using a root drip system; in addition, according to the weather condition and the plant growth condition, the plant is supplemented with water through watering;
(9) removing redundant young melons when young melons grow to the size of goose eggs after the melons are hung, only keeping 1-2 young melons in one melon seedling, and then irrigating the nutrition liquid once every 3-5 days until the watermelons and the melons are mature; when removing redundant young melons, the method is as follows: the second young melon of the main melon vine is reserved preferentially, the first young melon is reserved secondly, and the third young melon is reserved secondly;
(10) after watermelons and melons are ripe and picked, only 4 sprouting growing points for grafting melon seedlings at roots are reserved, all the other branches and tendrils are cut off, copper hydroxide solution is coated on the cut parts for sterilization to prevent germs from infecting, lateral branches are germinated at the position 20-30cm above a grafting opening, and only 1-2 thick and uniform lateral branches are reserved when the lateral branches grow to 20-30 cm.
2. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution comprises 0.7kg of calcium nitrate, 0.2kg of monopotassium phosphate, 0.25kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.15kg of potassium sulfate, 0.25kg of potassium nitrate, 25g of ferric trichloride, 0.25g of borax and 0.15g of zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and manganese sulfate in each cubic meter of water.
3. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the nutrient solution also comprises a rooting and root-cultivating agent of microbial bacteria, wherein each cubic meter of water contains 10-25g of the rooting and root-cultivating agent of the microbial bacteria, and the rooting and root-cultivating agent of the microbial bacteria contains 40% of humic acid, 20% of paecilomyces lilacinus, 20% of bacillus subtilis and 20% of bacillus laterosporus.
4. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pH value of the nutrient solution is between 5.5 and 6.5.
5. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom of the cultivation pot is made of breathable materials.
6. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the middle lower part of the cultivation pot is provided with a plurality of small holes with the aperture of 2-3mm, and the distance between the holes is 0.5 cm.
7. The method for planting the watermelon and the melon in a pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the watermelon and melon seedlings are grown by seeds or are formed by field planting two-leaf one-heart seedlings or three-leaf one-heart seedling type grafted seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110365731.6A CN112790077A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110365731.6A CN112790077A (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2021-04-06 | Watermelon and muskmelon potted plant planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112790077A true CN112790077A (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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