CN112725992B - Method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by circular weft knitting machine - Google Patents

Method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by circular weft knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112725992B
CN112725992B CN202110261482.6A CN202110261482A CN112725992B CN 112725992 B CN112725992 B CN 112725992B CN 202110261482 A CN202110261482 A CN 202110261482A CN 112725992 B CN112725992 B CN 112725992B
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hook
knitting
needle
disc assembly
lower disc
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CN112725992A (en
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黄小龙
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Jiangyin Xinfu Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Jiangyin Xinfu Precision Machinery Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/025Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features incorporating loose fibres, e.g. high-pile fabrics or artificial fur
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of knitting, in particular to a method for knitting double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by a circular knitting machine, which comprises the following steps of knitting a first cloth layer: knitting the first cloth layer using the first knitting mechanism; knitting a second cloth layer: the knitting hook on the second knitting mechanism feeds wool yarns, then the knitting needle on the second knitting mechanism simultaneously feeds the wool yarns and the bottom yarns, the knitting needle knits a second cloth layer, namely a bottom yarn tissue, forms loops connected with the bottom yarns through the knitting hook and drives a knitting knife on the second knitting mechanism to cut yarns of the loops to form cut loops connected with the bottom yarn tissue, and the cut loops are driven by air. The invention has the effect of conveniently weaving the double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop velvet.

Description

Method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by circular weft knitting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knitting, in particular to a method for knitting double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by a circular knitting machine.
Background
At present, the cloth woven by a circular knitting machine and having cut loop pile only has a single surface, so that a practitioner needs to adhere another single-surface cloth to meet the requirement if the practitioner wants to increase the fullness, warmth retention or tissue diversity of the cloth.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by using a circular knitting machine, which has the effect of conveniently weaving the double-sided cloth with the single-sided cut loop pile.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a method for weaving a double-sided fabric with loop pile cut on one side with a circular knitting machine, said double-sided fabric with loop pile cut being composed of a first fabric layer and a second fabric layer connected to said first fabric layer, said second fabric layer having a plurality of loop piles formed on a side thereof remote from said first fabric layer, said circular knitting machine having a first weaving mechanism and a second weaving mechanism disposed correspondingly, said method comprising the steps of:
knitting a first cloth layer: knitting the first cloth layer using the first knitting mechanism;
knitting a second cloth layer: feeding wool yarns by a knitting hook on the second knitting mechanism, simultaneously feeding the wool yarns and the ground yarns by a knitting needle on the second knitting mechanism, knitting a second cloth layer, namely ground yarn tissue by the knitting needle, forming a loop connected with the ground yarns by the knitting hook, driving a knitting knife on the second knitting mechanism to cut the yarn on the loop to form cut loop velvet connected with the ground yarn tissue, and driving the velvet of the cut loop velvet to pass through a through groove on a needle bed of the second knitting mechanism by gas to enter the needle bed; and
an interweaving step: knitting the double-sided cloth with cut loop pile by simultaneously knitting the knitting needles of the first knitting mechanism and the second knitting mechanism and connecting the first cloth layer and the second cloth layer with a plurality of connecting yarns.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the needle bed is an upper plate or a lower tube.
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a knitting process for a circular knitting machine for attaching single jersey to cut flannelette, which has the effect of conveniently knitting double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop flannelette.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a knitting process for a circular knitting machine for attaching single jersey to cut flannelette comprises a circular knitting machine and a knitting action; the circular knitting machine comprises a knitting mechanism; the weaving mechanism comprises an upper disc assembly and a lower disc assembly; the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly comprise needle cylinders; the needle cylinder comprises an upper body and a lower body which are integrally formed; the needle cylinder is provided with a hole for embedding the spring; the distance between the syringe mouth and the spring is l 5 (ii) a The lower body is provided with an inserting piece; a plurality of groups of weaving elements are arranged in the inserting sheet; each group of knitting elements comprises a knitting needle, a first knitting hook and a second knitting hook; the knitting needle comprises a needle head, a latch and at least one stitch; a plurality of first steps are arranged between the latch and the stitch; the describedThe movement of the latch is 1 1 (ii) a The needle is at a distance l from the first step, the first step down from the needle 4 mm; the first hook comprises a first hook head, a first hook rod and a first hook foot; a plurality of second steps are arranged on the first hook rod; the distance from the first hook head to the second step which is first downwards from the first hook head is l 6 mm, wherein the second weaving hook comprises a second hook head, a second hook rod and a second hook foot; a plurality of third steps are arranged on the second hook rod; the distance from the second hook head to the third step which is first downwards from the second hook head is l 7 mm and,/ 6 =l 7 (ii) a The first hook rod and the second hook rod are both provided with grooves; a weaving knife is inserted into the groove; the weaving knife comprises a knife head and a knife bar; when in an initial working state, the first woven hook and the second woven hook are overlapped; the distance between the first hook leg and the second hook leg is l 2 (ii) a In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook head or the second hook head and the cutter head is l 3 (ii) a The motion displacement track of the upper disc assembly comprises a first needle section and a second needle section; the motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first section, a second section, a third section, a fourth section, a fifth section and a sixth section; the knitting mechanism comprises the following action steps:
the first path is as follows: removing the half needle and removing the knife; the position of a knitting needle of the lower disc assembly, the position of a first knitting hook, the position of a second knitting hook and the position of a knitting knife are all positioned in the first section; the half-starting needle of the knitting needle of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the half-starting needle of the knitting needle of the lower disk assembly are oppositely pulled to play a role in connecting an upper disk coil and a lower disk coil; meanwhile, the weaving knife of the lower disc component is upwards stretched by Xmm, and a coil on the hook is cut off; x is not less than l 3
And a second path: raising the needle and raising the hook; a first needle section of the upper disk assembly and a second needle section of the upper disk assembly float; the position of the knitting needle, the position of the first knitting hook, the position of the second knitting hook and the position of the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all positioned at the second section; the knitting needle of the lower disc assembly is raised; a first hook of the bottom wall assembly;
third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns; the position of the knitting needle, the position of the first knitting hook, the position of the second knitting hook and the position of the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the third section; when the knitting needle and the first knitting hook of the lower disc assembly reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the opening of the needle cylinder is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 (ii) a At the moment, the knitting needle and the first knitting hook of the lower disc assembly simultaneously hang wool yarns; at the moment, the second weaving hook and the weaving knife of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative state;
and a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop; a first needle section of the upper disk assembly and a second needle section of the upper disk assembly float; the position of the knitting needle, the position of the first knitting hook, the position of the second knitting hook and the position of the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the fourth section; the distance from the knitting needle of the lower disc assembly to the opening of the needle cylinder is l 1 When the needle of the lower disc assembly starts to translate; meanwhile, the first fabric hook of the lower disc assembly continues to retract, sinks and reaches the lowest point;
and a fifth path: hanging yarns on the upper disc, and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the first time; the needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the upper disk is completed; the position of the knitting needle, the position of the first knitting hook, the position of the second knitting hook and the position of the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the fifth section; at the moment, the knitting needle, the first knitting hook, the second knitting hook and the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all in an inoperative state; when the first hook of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn; after the bottom yarn is hung on the lower disc assembly for the first time, narrowing and knocking over; at the moment, the second weaving hook and the weaving knife of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state;
a sixth path: hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time; the position of the knitting needle, the position of the first knitting hook, the position of the second knitting hook and the position of the knitting knife of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the sixth section; the knitting needle of the lower disc assembly is hung with a bottom yarn for the second time, and the bottom yarn can be fixed; the knitting needle of the lower disc assembly is closed after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time, and the wool binding yarn is finished; at the moment, the first needle section of the upper disk assembly, the second needle section of the upper disk assembly, the first weaving hook of the lower disk assembly, the second weaving hook and the weaving knife are in an inoperative state;
a seventh path: replacing the first weaving hook with a second weaving hook; the second hook circulates according to the first path → the sixth path of the first hook; the first hook circulates according to the first path → the sixth path of the second hook; other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to a first path → a sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form one working cycle.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
the method of the invention enables the double-sided cloth with the cut loop velvet to be directly woven by the circular weft knitting machine, thereby simplifying the production procedure of the double-sided cloth with the cut loop velvet. In addition, the double-sided cloth with the cut loop pile does not need to use glue to adhere the two cloth layers, so that the harm of glue residual substances to the health of a human body is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the double-sided cloth with cut pile in example 1
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cylinder in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hook assembly in embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of example 1 in which a knitting needle bites a ground yarn and a wool yarn and a hook and blade assembly bites the wool yarn;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the knife and hook assembly for stretching a wool yarn in example 1;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic views showing the operation of the knitting needle of embodiment 1 for knitting the first or second fabric layer;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cutting of the loop by the knitting blade in embodiment 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a step of weaving a double-sided cloth having cut loop pile in embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the components of the syringe;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the motion displacement trajectory of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a movement displacement trajectory of a knitting needle;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the displacement path of the movement of the first and second hooks;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the movement displacement trajectory of the weaving knife;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the construction of the knitting needle;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the construction of a first hook and a second hook;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the weaving knife;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a triangular base;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate assembly;
FIG. 22 is a summary table of parameters of examples 3 to 5.
In the figure, 1, a first knitting mechanism; 11. a needle bed; 111. a notch; 12. knitting needles; 2. a second knitting mechanism; 21. a needle bed; 211. a notch; 212. a through groove; 22. knitting needles; 23. weaving a knife; 24. weaving hooks; 25. a blowing device; 31. wool yarn; 32. bottom yarn; 33. connecting yarns; 41. a first cloth layer; 42. a second cloth layer; 43. a connection layer; 44. cutting loop velvet; 45. a yarn loop; 46. a fluff layer; 100. a needle cylinder; 101. an upper body; 102. a lower body; 103. inserting sheets; 104. protecting teeth; 200. knitting needles; 201. a needle head; 202. a latch; 203. a stitch; 300. a first fabric hook; 301. a first hook head; 302. a first hook lever; 303. a first hook leg; 400. a second fabric hook; 401. a second hook head; 402. a second hook lever; 403. a second hook leg; 500. weaving a knife; 501. a cutter head; 502. a cutter bar; 601. a first stage; 602. a second stage; 603. a third stage; 604. a fourth stage; 605. a fifth stage; 606. and a sixth stage.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a method for knitting a double-sided cloth with cut loop pile by a circular knitting machine, which first explains the double-sided cloth with cut loop pile to be knitted according to the present invention, the double-sided cloth with cut loop pile is composed of a first cloth layer 41 and a second cloth layer 42 connected with the first cloth layer 41, further, the second cloth layer 42 is composed of a ground yarn weave and a plurality of cut loop piles connected with the ground yarn weave. In addition, the ground yarn weave is herein referred to as being produced by one yarn interweaving, and the cut loops are each formed by another yarn being looped and then cut. Furthermore, a circular knitting machine for carrying out the method of the invention comprises a first knitting mechanism 1 and a second knitting mechanism 2, the first knitting mechanism 1 and the second knitting mechanism 2 being arranged correspondingly.
The first knitting mechanism 1 includes a needle bed 11 and a plurality of knitting needles 12 provided on the needle bed 11.
The second knitting mechanism 2 includes a needle bed 21, a plurality of air blowing devices 25, a plurality of knitting needles 22 arranged on the needle bed 21, a plurality of knitting hooks 24, and a plurality of knitting blades 23, a through groove 212 is provided in a part of a notch 211 on the needle bed 21, the through groove 212 is provided in order that when the knitting blades 23 cut loops 45 to form cut loops 44, the pile of the cut loops 44 is driven into the needle bed 21 by the air blowing devices 25, the assembly of the knitting hooks 24 and the knitting blades 23 needs to be assembled in the notch 211 with the through groove 212, and the knitting needles 22 are assembled in the notch 211 without the through groove 212. In one embodiment, a knife 23 and two hooks 24 are combined to form a knife and hook assembly, the knife 23 is disposed between the two hooks 24, and the tails of the two hooks 24 are overlapped and fixed together and can be fixed together by welding to form the knife and hook assembly.
It is further noted that the needle 12 of the first knitting mechanism 1 and the needle 22, the knife 23 and the hook 24 of the second knitting mechanism 2 are moved by respective cams, which are provided with respective paths along which the needle 22 and the hook assembly, etc., move.
The following is a description of a method of knitting a double-sided fabric having cut loop pile 44 by a circular knitting machine, the method comprising:
knitting the first fabric layer 41: knitting the first fabric layer 41 using the first knitting mechanism 1;
knitting the second cloth layer 42: the knitting hook 24 on the second knitting mechanism 2 feeds the wool yarn 31, then the knitting needle 22 on the second knitting mechanism 2 simultaneously inserts the wool yarn 31 and the ground yarn 32, the knitting needle 22 weaves a second cloth layer 42, namely ground yarn tissue, forms a loop 45 connected with the ground yarn 32 through the knitting hook 24 and drives the knitting knife 23 on the second knitting mechanism 2 to cut the loop 45 to form a cut loop velvet 44 connected with the ground yarn 32, and the velvet of the cut loop velvet 44 is driven to pass through the through groove 212 on the needle bed 21 of the second knitting mechanism 2 through air and enter the needle bed 21; and
an interweaving step: knitting needles 12 and 22 of the first knitting mechanism 1 and the second knitting mechanism 2 are simultaneously used for interlacing, and the first fabric layer 41 and the second fabric layer 42 are connected by a plurality of connecting yarns 33 to knit a double-sided fabric having a cut loop pile 44.
Further explaining the method of the present invention, at the beginning of knitting, the first knitting mechanism 1 configured to knit the first fabric layer 41 is configured to knit the first fabric layer 41 with the plurality of knitting needles 12 based on the set cloth pattern.
Subsequently, the step of knitting the second fabric layer 42 is entered, the second knitting mechanism 2 is used to knit the second fabric layer 42, during the knitting process, the needle bed 21 of the second knitting mechanism 2 is fed with the wool yarn 31 and the ground yarn 32, wherein the ground yarn 32 is knitted into the ground yarn structure by the knitting needle 22, the wool yarn 31 is hooked except for being engaged with the ground yarn 32 structure by the hooks 24, that is, the wool yarn 31 is pulled down by one of the hooks 24 to form one of the loops 45. Thereafter, the needle bed 21 drives one of the weaving blades 23 to cut the loop 45 hung on the weaving hook 24, so that the loop 45 is cut to form one of the cut loops 44 connected with the base yarn 32. Further, the length of the cut loop pile 44 is determined by the length of the yarn hooked by one of the hooks 24 when the loop 45 is formed. After the second fabric layer 42 is knitted, the knitting process is performed, and when the knitting process is performed, the first knitting mechanism 1 and the second knitting mechanism 2 of the circular knitting machine are driven simultaneously, so that the connecting yarns 33 connect the first fabric layer 41 and the second fabric layer 42 in a half-needle knitting or full-needle knitting manner.
Here, if the needle bed 11 of the first knitting mechanism 1 is an upper plate to which the knitting needle 12 of the first knitting mechanism 1 is correspondingly attached, the needle bed 21 of the corresponding second knitting mechanism 2 is a lower cylinder to which the knitting needle 22, the needle bar 23, and the needle hook 24 of the second knitting mechanism 2 are correspondingly attached; on the other hand, if the needle bed 11 of the first knitting mechanism 1 is a lower cylinder on which the knitting needle 12 of the first knitting mechanism 1 is correspondingly mounted, the needle bed 21 of the corresponding second knitting mechanism 2 is an upper cylinder on which the knitting needle 22, the knitting blade 23, and the knitting hook 24 of the second knitting mechanism 2 are correspondingly mounted. The drawings in this embodiment employ: the needle bed 11 of the first knitting mechanism 1 is an upper plate, and the needle bed 21 of the second knitting mechanism 2 is a lower tube.
In conclusion, the method of the invention enables the double-sided cloth with the cutting loops to be directly woven by the circular knitting machine, thereby solving the problem of complicated production procedures derived from the conventional manufacturing method. In addition, the double-sided cloth with the cut loop velvet 44 does not need to be adhered to two cloth layers by glue, so that the harm of glue residual substances to the health of a human body is avoided.
Example 2:
fig. 11 is a flow chart of the present invention, fig. 12 is a schematic view of components of the syringe, and fig. 13 is a schematic view of a movement displacement trajectory of the present invention. With reference to fig. 11, 12 and 13, a knitting process for a circular knitting machine for attaching a single jersey to a cut pile fabric comprises a circular knitting machine and a knitting action. The circular knitting machine comprises a knitting mechanism. The knitting mechanism includes an upper plate assembly and a lower plate assembly.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a knitting needle, fig. 18 is a schematic view of a first hook and a second hook, fig. 19 is a schematic view of a blade, and fig. 20 is a schematic view of a cam. Referring to fig. 17 to 20, the upper and lower disc assemblies each include a cylinder 100. The cylinder 100 includes an upper body 101 and a lower body 102 integrally formed. The cylinder 100 is provided with a hole for embedding a spring, and the spring is embedded in the hole. The distance between the syringe mouth and the spring is l 5 . The syringe 100 is notched. The depth of the gap is l 8 . A notch is formed through the cylinder of the needle cylinder 100 for inserting the first hook 300 and the second hook 400. The lower body 102 mounts the tab 103. Multiple groups of knitting elements are mounted in the insert 103. The upper body 101 is welded with a pair of guard teeth 104. Each timeThe group of knitting elements comprises a knitting needle 200, a first hook 300 and a second hook 400. The knitting needle 200 comprises a needle 201, a latch 202 and at least one stitch 203. A plurality of first steps 204 are provided between the latch 202 and the pin 203. The movement of the latch 202 is l 1 . The needle 201 is at a distance l from the first step 204 first down from the needle 201 4 mm. The first fabric hook 300 comprises a first hook head 301, a first hook stem 302 and a first hook foot 303. The first hook lever 302 is provided with a plurality of second steps 304. The first hook head 301 has a distance l to the second step 304, which is the first one below the first hook head 301 6 mm, the second hook 400 comprises a second hook head 401, a second hook stem 402 and a second hook foot 403. A plurality of third steps 404 are provided on the second hooking rod 402. The second hook head 401 is at a distance l from the third step 404, which is the first one down from the second hook head 401 7 mm and,/ 6 =l 7 . The first hook bar 302 and the second hook bar 402 are recessed. The knife 500 is inserted into the groove. The weaving knife 500 comprises a knife head 501 and a knife bar 502. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook leg 303 and the second hook leg 403 is l 2 . In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the cutter head 501 is l 3 . The motion displacement trajectory of the upper disc assembly includes a first needle segment and a second needle segment. The motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first segment 601, a second segment 602, a third segment 603, a fourth segment 604, a fifth segment 605 and a sixth segment 606.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a movement displacement trajectory of the knitting needle, fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a movement displacement trajectory of the first and second hooks, and fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a movement displacement trajectory of the knitting knife. With reference to fig. 14 to 16, the knitting mechanism includes the following steps:
the first path is as follows: and (5) starting a half needle and starting a knife. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly form half needles to be drawn oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is achieved. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc assembly is upwards pushed by Xmm, and the coil on the hook is cut off. X is not less than l 3
And a second path: and (4) lifting the needle and the hook. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The first fabric hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
And a third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc component reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 . At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative condition.
And a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fourth section 604. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly reaches a distance l from the opening of the needle cylinder 1 At this point, the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly start to translate. At the same time, the first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly continues to retract, and the first hook 300 sinks and bottoms out.
And a fifth path: the upper plate is hung with the bottom yarn, and the lower plate is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the disk is completed. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung for the first time on the lower disc assembly, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state. The upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work independently in the fifth path.
A sixth path: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the sixth section 606. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time and can fix wool yarn. And (5) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400 and the weaving knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
A seventh way: first hook 300 is replaced with second hook 400. The second hook 400 cycles according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the first hook 300. The first hook 300 cycles according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the second hook 400. Other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to the first path → the sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form a working cycle.
In the fourth or tenth way, the lowest point of the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 sinking is the distance Zmm from the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 to the spring of the cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, where W is the distance between the first hook 301 or the second hook 401 and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operating, and N is the width of the spring of the needle cylinder 100. At the same time, | 8 Not more than W, the wool yarn cut by the weaving knife 500 can reach the back position of the needle cylinder 100.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the lower disc assembly. As shown in fig. 20, the knitting mechanism further includes a cam, an upper cam, and a lower cam. The triangle of the upper triangular seat is provided with two needle paths. The motion of the first needle section and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly is controlled by a triangle on the upper triangular seat, and the knitting needle 200 of the upper disc assembly can be controlled to be raised or floated at the first needle section or the second needle section. Four triangles are arranged on the lower triangle base. The knitting needles 200, the first hooks 300, the second hooks 400 and the blades 500 of the lower disc assembly move in four triangles correspondingly.
Example 3:
both the upper and lower disk assemblies include a syringe 100. The cylinder 100 includes an upper body 101 and a lower body 102 integrally formed.The cylinder 100 is provided with a hole for embedding a spring, and the spring is embedded in the hole. The distance between the syringe mouth and the spring is l 5 . In this example,/ 5 =28mm. The lower body 102 mounts the tab 103. Multiple groups of knitting elements are mounted in the insert 103. The upper body 101 is welded with a pair of guard teeth 104. Each set of knitting elements comprises a needle 200, a first hook 300 and a second hook 400.
The knitting needle 200 has a gauge of 150mm, the first hook 300 has a gauge of 72mm, the second hook 400 has a gauge of 108.5mm, and the cutter 500 has a gauge of 22.63m. The knitting needle 200 comprises a needle 201, a latch 202 and at least one stitch 203. A plurality of first steps 204 are provided between the latch 202 and the pin 203. The movement of the latch 202 is l 1 =6mm. The distance l from the needle 201 to the first step 204 first down from the needle 201 4 =50mm. The first fabric hook 300 comprises a first hook head 301, a first hook stem 302 and a first hook foot 303. The first hook lever 302 is provided with a plurality of second steps 304. The first hook head 301 is at a distance l from the first hook head 301 to the second step 304 which is the first one below the first hook head 301 6 mm, the second hook 400 comprises a second hook head 401, a second hook stem 402 and a second hook foot 403. A plurality of third steps 404 are provided on the second hooking rod 402. The second hook head 401 is at a distance l from the third step 404, which is the first one down from the second hook head 401 7 mm and,/ 6 =l 7 =46mm. The first hook bar 302 and the second hook bar 402 are recessed. The pocket is inserted with a weaving knife 500. The weaving knife 500 comprises a knife head 501 and a knife bar 502. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook leg 303 and the second hook leg 403 is l 2 =31mm. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the cutter head 501 is l 3 =4mm. The motion displacement trajectory of the upper disc assembly includes a first needle segment and a second needle segment. The motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first segment 601, a second segment 602, a third segment 603, a fourth segment 604, a fifth segment 605 and a sixth segment 606.
The knitting mechanism comprises the following action steps:
the first path is as follows: half-raising needle and raising weaving knife. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the first section 601. Of the upper disc assemblyThe knitting needle 200 of the first needle section plays a half needle and forms a half needle with the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly to be pulled oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is played. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards propped Xmm, and X is more than or equal to l 3 I.e. X is larger than or equal to 4mm, the coil on the hook is cut off. Preferably, in this embodiment, X =4mm. I.e., the knife 500 of the disk assembly is lifted 4mm upward, cutting the loop from the hook.
And a second path: and (4) lifting the needle and lifting the hook. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
And a third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first knitting hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 31mm. In the present embodiment, Y =16mm is preferable. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative condition.
And a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fourth section 604. When the knitting needles 200 of the lower disc assembly reach a distance of 4mm from the cylinder mouth, the knitting needles 200 of the lower disc assembly start to translate. At the same time, the first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly continues to retract, and the first hook 300 sinks and bottoms out. The lowest point of the first hook 300 sinking is the distance Zmm from the first hook head 301 to the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, wherein W is a distance between the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the mouth of the cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operated, and N is a spring width of the cylinder 100. In this example, W =20mm, n =4mm, z =50-16-20-4=10mm.
And a fifth path: the upper disc is hung with the yarn, and the lower disc is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after yarns are hung, so that the tasks of hanging the yarns on the disk are completed. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung on the lower disc assembly for the first time, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative state.
A sixth path: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time and can fix wool yarn. And (5) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400 and the weaving knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
A seventh way: first hook 300 is replaced with second hook 400. The second hook 400 circulates according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the first hook 300. The first hook 300 circulates according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the second hook 400. Other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to the first path → the sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form a working cycle.
Specifically, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knitting blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located at the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly is half-needle-shaped and is half-needle-shaped to be pulled oppositely with the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly, and the knitting needle plays a role in connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards propped up by Xmm, X is larger than or equal to 5mm, and the coil on the hook is cut off. Preferably, in this embodiment, X =4mm. I.e., the knife 500 of the disk assembly is lifted 4mm upward, cutting the loop from the hook.
An eighth way: and (4) lifting the needle and lifting the hook. The first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The second hook 400 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
The ninth way: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc component reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 33mm. Preferably, in this embodiment, Y =13.5mm. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
In the tenth pass, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fourth section 604. The lowest point of the second hook 400 is the distance Zmm from the second hook head 401 to the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, where W is the distance between the first hook 301 or the second hook 401 and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operating, and N is the width of the spring of the needle cylinder 100. In this example, W =20mm, n =4mm, z =50-16-20-4=10mm.
An eleventh way: the upper disc is hung with the yarn, and the lower disc is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after yarns are hung, so that the tasks of hanging the yarns on the disk are completed. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung for the first time on the lower disc assembly, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
The twelfth way: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time and can fix wool yarn. And (5) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
Example 4:
both the upper and lower disk assemblies include a syringe 100. The cylinder 100 includes an upper body 101 and a lower body 102 integrally formed. The cylinder 100 is provided with a hole for embedding a spring, and the spring is embedded in the hole. The distance between the syringe mouth and the spring is l 5 . In this example,/ 5 =30mm. The lower body 102 mounts the tab 103. A plurality of groups of knitting elements are arranged in the inserting sheet 103. The upper body 101 is welded with a pair of guard teeth 104. Each set of knitting elements comprises a needle 200, a first hook 300 and a second hook 400.
The gauge of the knitting needle 200 is 152mm, the gauge of the first hook 300 is 74mm, the gauge of the second hook 400 is 110.5mm, and the gauge of the cutter 500 is 22.63mm. The knitting needle 200 comprises a needle 201, a latch 202 and at least one stitch 203. A plurality of first steps 204 are provided between the latch 202 and the pin 203. The movement of the latch 202 is l 1 =8mm. The distance l from the needle 201 to the first step 204 first down from the needle 201 4 =52mm. The first fabric hook 300 comprises a first hook head 301, a first hook stem 302 and a first hook foot 303. The first hook lever 302 is provided with a plurality of second steps 304. The first hook head 301 has a distance l to the second step 304, which is the first one below the first hook head 301 6 mm, the second hook 400 comprises a second hook head 401, a second hook stem 402 and a second hook foot 403. A plurality of third steps 404 are provided on the second hooking rod 402. The second hook head 401 is at a distance l from the third step 404, which is the first one down from the second hook head 401 7 mm and l 6 =l 7 =48mm. The first hook bar 302 and the second hook bar 402 are both grooved. The pocket is inserted with a weaving knife 500. The weaving knife 500 comprises a knife head 501 and a knife bar 502. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook leg 303 and the second hook leg 403 is l 2 =33mm. In the initial working state, the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the knifeThe distance between the heads 501 is l 3 =5mm. The motion displacement trajectory of the upper disc assembly includes a first needle segment and a second needle segment. The motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first segment 601, a second segment 602, a third segment 603, a fourth segment 604, a fifth segment 605 and a sixth segment 606.
The knitting mechanism comprises the following action steps:
the first path is as follows: half-knitting and weaving knife. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly form half needles to be drawn oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is achieved. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards stretched by Xmm, and X is more than or equal to l 3 I.e. X is larger than or equal to 5mm, cutting off the coil on the hook. Preferably, in this embodiment, X =5mm. That is, the knife 500 of the disc assembly was lifted 5mm upward to cut the loop on the hook.
And a second path: and (4) lifting the needle and the hook. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
And a third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first knitting hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 33mm. In the present embodiment, Y =18mm is preferable. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
And a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop. The first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly float. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fourth section 604. Lower disc assemblyThe needle 200 of the lower disc assembly starts translating when it reaches a distance of 4mm from the mouth of the cylinder. At the same time, the first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly continues to retract, and the first hook 300 sinks and bottoms out. The lowest point of the first hook 300 sinking is the distance Zmm from the first hook head 301 to the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, where W is the distance between the first hook 301 or the second hook 401 and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operating, and N is the width of the spring of the needle cylinder 100. In this example, W =20mm, n =4mm, z =52-18-20-4=10mm.
And a fifth path: the upper plate is hung with the bottom yarn, and the lower plate is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the disk is completed. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung on the lower disc assembly for the first time, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative state.
A sixth path: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time, and can fix wool yarn. And (5) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400 and the weaving knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
A seventh path: first hook 300 is replaced with second hook 400. The second hook 400 cycles according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the first hook 300. The first hook 300 circulates according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the second hook 400. Other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to the first path → the sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form a working cycle.
Specifically, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knitting blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located at the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly form half needles to be drawn oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is achieved. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards propped up by Xmm, X is larger than or equal to 5mm, and the coil on the hook is cut off. In the present embodiment, X =5mm is preferable. That is, the knife 500 of the disc assembly was lifted 5mm upward to cut the loop on the hook.
An eighth way: and (4) lifting the needle and lifting the hook. The first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The second hook 400 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
A ninth way: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first knitting hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 33mm. In the present embodiment, Y =18mm is preferable. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
In the tenth pass, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fourth section 604. The lowest point of the sinking of the second hook 400 is the distance Zmm from the second hook head 401 to the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, where W is the distance between the first hook 301 or the second hook 401 and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operating, and N is the width of the spring of the needle cylinder 100. In the present embodiment, W =20mm, n =4mm, z =52-18-20-4=10mm.
An eleventh way: the upper plate is hung with the bottom yarn, and the lower plate is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after yarns are hung, so that the tasks of hanging the yarns on the disk are completed. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the cutter 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung on the lower disc assembly for the first time, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative state.
A twelfth way: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time and can fix wool yarn. And (4) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
Example 5:
both the upper and lower disk assemblies include a syringe 100. The cylinder 100 includes an upper body 101 and a lower body 102 integrally formed. The cylinder 100 is provided with a hole for embedding a spring, and the spring is embedded in the hole. The distance between the opening of the syringe and the spring is l 5 . In this example,/ 5 =32mm. The lower body 102 mounts the tab 103. A plurality of groups of knitting elements are arranged in the inserting sheet 103. The upper body 101 is welded with a pair of guard teeth 104. Each set of knitting elements comprises a needle 200, a first hook 300 and a second hook 400.
The gauge of the knitting needle 200 is 154mm, the gauge of the first hook 300 is 76mm, the gauge of the second hook 400 is 112.5mm, and the gauge of the cutter 500 is 22.63mm. The knitting needle 200 comprises a needle 201, a latch 202 and at least one stitch 203. A plurality of first steps 204 are provided between the latch 202 and the pin 203. The movement of the latch 202 is l 1 =8mm. The distance l from the needle 201 to the first step 204 first down from the needle 201 4 =54mm. The first fabric hook 300 comprises a first hook head 301, a first hook stem 302 and a first hook foot 303. The first hook lever 302 is provided with a plurality of second steps 304. The first hook head 301 is at a distance l from the first hook head 301 to the second step 304 which is the first one below the first hook head 301 6 mm, second hook 400 comprises a second hook head 401, a second hook stem 402 and a second hook foot 403. A plurality of third steps 404 are provided on the second hooking stem 402. The second hook head 401 is at a distance l from the third step 404, which is the first one down from the second hook head 401 7 mm and,/ 6 =l 7 =50mm. The first hook bar 302 and the second hook bar 402 are recessed. The pocket is inserted with a weaving knife 500. The weaving knife 500 comprises a cutting head 501 and a knife bar 502. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook leg 303 and the second hook leg 403 is l 2 =35mm. In the initial working state, the distance between the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the cutter head 501 is l 3 =4mm. The motion displacement trajectory of the upper disc assembly includes a first needle segment and a second needle segment. The motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first segment 601, a second segment 602, a third segment 603, a fourth segment 604, a fifth segment 605 and a sixth segment 606.
The knitting mechanism comprises the following action steps:
the first path is as follows: half-knitting and weaving knife. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly form half needles to be drawn oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is achieved. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards propped Xmm, and X is more than or equal to l 3 I.e. X is larger than or equal to 4mm, cutting off the coil on the hook. Preferably, in this embodiment, X =4mm. That is, the knife 500 of the disc assembly is lifted 4mm upward to cut the loop on the hook.
And a second path: and (4) lifting the needle and lifting the hook. The first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The first fabric hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
And a third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower dial assembly reach the highest point, the distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder openingThe vertical distance is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 35mm. In the present embodiment, Y =18mm is preferable. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative condition.
And a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop. The first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly float. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fourth section 604. When the knitting needles 200 of the lower disc assembly reach a distance of 4mm from the cylinder mouth, the knitting needles 200 of the lower disc assembly start to translate. At the same time, the first hook 300 of the bottom wall assembly continues to retract, the first hook 300 sinks and bottoms out. The lowest point of the first hook 300 sinking is the distance Zmm from the first hook head 301 to the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, wherein W is a distance between the first hook head 301 or the second hook head 401 and the mouth of the cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operated, and N is a spring width of the cylinder 100. In the present example, W =22mm, n =4mm, z =54-18-22-4=10mm.
And a fifth path: the upper plate is hung with the bottom yarn, and the lower plate is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the disk is completed. The position of the needles 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the cutter 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung on the lower disc assembly for the first time, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the second hook 400 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
A sixth path: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time and can fix wool yarn. And (5) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400 and the weaving knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
A seventh way: first hook 300 is replaced with second hook 400. The second hook 400 circulates according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the first hook 300. The first hook 300 cycles according to the first pass → the sixth pass of the second hook 400. Other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to the first path → the sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form a working cycle.
Specifically, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knitting blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located at the first section 601. The knitting needle 200 of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly form half needles to be drawn oppositely, and the function of connecting the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil is achieved. Meanwhile, the weaving knife 500 of the lower disc component is upwards propped up by Xmm, X is larger than or equal to 4mm, and the coil on the hook is cut off. In the present embodiment, X =4mm is preferable. I.e., the knife 500 of the disk assembly is lifted 4mm upward, cutting the loop from the hook.
An eighth way: and (4) lifting the needle and lifting the hook. The first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly float. The position of the needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the blade 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the second section 602. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly is raised. The second hook 400 of the bottom wall assembly is hooked.
The ninth way: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the third section 603. When the knitting needle 200 and the first hook 300 of the lower disc component reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the needle cylinder opening is Ymm, and Y is less than or equal to l 2 Namely Y is less than or equal to 35mm. In the present embodiment, Y =18mm is preferable. At this time, the knitting needle 200 and the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly simultaneously pick up the wool yarn. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state.
In the tenth pass, the position of the knitting needle 200, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all located in the fourth section 604. Second weaving hookThe lowest point of the 400 sinking is the distance Zmm between the second hook head 401 and the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 Y-W-N, where W is the distance between the first hook 301 or the second hook 401 and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first hook 300 or the second hook 400 is not operating, and N is the width of the spring of the needle cylinder 100. In this example, W =22mm, n =4mm, z =54-18-22-4=10mm.
An eleventh way: the upper disc is hung with the yarn, and the lower disc is hung with the bottom yarn for the first time. And needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the disk is completed. The position of the needles 200 of the lower disc assembly, the position of the first hook 300, the position of the second hook 400 and the position of the knife 500 are all located in the fifth section 605. At this time, the knitting needle 200, the first hook 300, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are all in the inactive state. When the second hook 400 of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs one ground yarn. And after the bottom yarn is hung for the first time on the lower disc assembly, narrowing and knocking over. At this time, the first hook 300 and the knife 500 of the lower disc assembly are in an inoperative state.
A twelfth way: and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time. The knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly hangs a bottom yarn for the second time, and can fix wool yarn. And (4) narrowing the knitting needle 200 of the lower disc assembly after the bottom yarn is hung for the second time to finish the wool binding yarn. At this time, the first needle section of the upper disc assembly, the second needle section of the upper disc assembly, the first hook 300 of the lower disc assembly, the second hook 400, and the knife 500 are all in the inactive state.
FIG. 22 is a summary table of parameters of examples 3 to 5 1 、l 2 、l 3 、l 4 、l 5 、l 6 、l 7 The numerical values of X, Y and W are all variables, N is quantitative, and Z = l is satisfied 4 -Y-W-N =10mm.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. A knitting process for a circular knitting machine for attaching single jersey and cutting flannelette is characterized in that: comprises a circular knitting machine and knitting action; the circular knitting machine comprises a knitting mechanism; the weaving mechanism comprises an upper disc assembly and a lower disc assembly; the upper and lower disc assemblies each include a needle cylinder (100); the needle cylinder (100) comprises an upper body (101) and a lower body (102) which are integrally formed; the needle cylinder (100) is provided with a hole for embedding the spring; the distance between the syringe mouth and the spring is l 5 mm; the needle cylinder (100) is provided with a gap; the depth of the gap is l 8 mm; a notch penetrates through the cylinder body of the needle cylinder (100), and the notch is used for inserting the first woven hook (300) and the second woven hook (400); the lower body (102) is provided with a plug-in sheet (103); a plurality of groups of weaving elements are arranged in the inserting sheet (103); each group of knitting elements comprises a knitting needle (200), a first hook (300) and a second hook (400); the knitting needle (200) comprises a needle head (201), a latch (202) and at least one stitch (203); a plurality of first steps (204) are arranged between the latch (202) and the stitch (203); the movement of the latch (202) is l 1 mm; the distance from the needle (201) to the first step (204) which is the first step down from the needle (201) is l 4 mm; the first fabric hook (300) comprises a first hook head (301), a first hook stem (302) and a first hook foot (303); a plurality of second steps (304) are arranged on the first hook rod (302); the first hook head (301) is at a distance l from the first hook head (301) to a second step (304) which is the first one below the first hook head (301) 6 mm, the second hook (400) comprising a second hook head (401), a second hook stem (402) and a second hook foot (403); a plurality of third steps (404) are arranged on the second hook rod (402); the second hook head (401) is at a distance l from the second hook head (401) to a third step (404) which is the first one below the second hook head (401) 7 mm and,/ 6 =l 7 (ii) a A groove is formed between the first hook rod (302) and the second hook rod (402); the weaving knife (500) is inserted into a groove formed between the first hook rod (302) and the second hook rod (402); the weaving knife (500) comprises a knife head (501) and a knifeA rod (502); in the initial working state, the first woven hook (300) and the second woven hook (400) are overlapped; the distance between the first hook leg (303) and the second hook leg (403) is l 2 mm; in the initial working state, the distance between the first hook head (301) or the second hook head (401) and the cutter head (501) is l 3 mm; the motion displacement track of the upper disc assembly comprises a first needle section and a second needle section; the motion displacement track of the lower disc assembly comprises a first section (601), a second section (602), a third section (603), a fourth section (604), a fifth section (605) and a sixth section (606); the knitting mechanism comprises the following action steps:
the first path is as follows: removing the half needle and removing the knife; the position of a knitting needle (200), the position of a first knitting hook (300), the position of a second knitting hook (400) and the position of a knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned on the first section (601); a knitting needle (200) of the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and a knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly are half needles to form opposite pulling, so that the upper disc coil and the lower disc coil are connected; meanwhile, a weaving knife (500) of the lower disc assembly is upwards lifted by Xmm, and loops on the first weaving hook (300) and the second weaving hook (400) are cut off; x is not less than l 3
And a second path: raising the needle and raising the hook; the first needle section of the upper disc assembly and the second needle section of the upper disc assembly are floating threads; the position of the knitting needle (200), the position of the first knitting hook (300), the position of the second knitting hook (400) and the position of the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned at the second section (602); the knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly is raised; a first fabric hook (300) of the lower disc assembly is hooked;
and a third path: narrowing, hooking and hanging wool yarns; the position of the knitting needle (200), the position of the first knitting hook (300), the position of the second knitting hook (400) and the position of the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the third section (603); when the knitting needle (200) and the first knitting hook (300) of the lower disc assembly reach the highest point, the vertical distance between the highest point and the opening of the needle cylinder is Ymm, and Y is not more than l 2 (ii) a At this time, the lower disc assembly is wovenThe needle (200) and the first knitting hook (300) simultaneously hang wool yarns; at the moment, the second weaving hook (400) and the weaving knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are in a non-working state;
and a fourth path: the lower disc finishes the wool yarn hanging, and the needle does not drop off the loop; the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are floating threads; the position of the knitting needle (200), the position of the first knitting hook (300), the position of the second knitting hook (400) and the position of the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned at the fourth section (604); the knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly reaches a distance l from the opening of the needle cylinder 1 When mm is reached, the knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly starts to translate; meanwhile, the first fabric hook (300) of the lower disc assembly continues to retract, and the first fabric hook (300) sinks and reaches the lowest point;
and a fifth path: hanging yarns on the upper disc, and hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the first time; the needles of the first needle section of the upper disk assembly and the needles of the second needle section of the upper disk assembly are raised, and the needles are retracted after the yarns are hung, so that the task of hanging the yarns on the upper disk is completed; the position of the knitting needle (200), the position of the first knitting hook (300), the position of the second knitting hook (400) and the position of the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the fifth section (605); at the moment, the knitting needle (200), the first knitting hook (300), the second knitting hook (400) and the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are in a non-working state; when a first knitting hook (300) of the lower disc assembly reaches the lowest point, a piece of bottom yarn is hung on a knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly; after the bottom yarn is hung for the first time on the lower disc assembly, narrowing and knocking over; at the moment, the second weaving hook (400) and the weaving knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are in an inactive state;
a sixth path: hanging bottom yarns on the lower disc for the second time; the position of the knitting needle (200), the position of the first knitting hook (300), the position of the second knitting hook (400) and the position of the knitting knife (500) of the lower disc assembly are all positioned in the sixth section (606); a bottom yarn is hung on a knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly for the second time, and wool yarns can be fixed; the knitting needle (200) of the lower disc assembly closes after finishing the second bottom yarn hanging, and finishes wool binding; at the moment, the first needle section of the upper disk assembly, the second needle section of the upper disk assembly, the first knitting hook (300) of the lower disk assembly, the second knitting hook (400) and the knitting knife (500) are in an inoperative state;
a seventh way: replacing the first hook (300) with a second hook (400); the second hook (400) circulates according to the first → sixth path of the first hook (300); the first hook (300) cycles according to the first → sixth path of the second hook (400); other parts of the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly are circulated according to a first path → a sixth path, and the upper disc assembly and the lower disc assembly work for eleven paths to form a working cycle;
in the fourth path or the tenth path, the lowest point of the sinking of the first hook (300) or the second hook (400) is the distance Zmm between the first hook head (301) or the second hook head (401) and the spring of the needle cylinder, and the calculation formula is as follows: z = l 4 -Y-W-N, wherein W is the distance between the first (301) or second (401) hook head and the mouth of the needle cylinder when the first (300) or second (400) hook is not operating, and N is the spring width of the needle cylinder (100); at the same time, l 8 Less than or equal to W, so that the wool yarn cut by the weaving knife (500) can reach the back position of the needle cylinder (100).
CN202110261482.6A 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by circular weft knitting machine Active CN112725992B (en)

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CN202120512784.1U Active CN214992189U (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Needle cylinder and circular knitting machine
CN202110261482.6A Active CN112725992B (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Method for weaving double-sided cloth with single-sided cut loop pile by circular weft knitting machine
CN202110260126.2A Pending CN112746372A (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Lower cylinder, needle cylinder and circular knitting machine
CN202120512783.7U Active CN214736449U (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Upper disc, needle cylinder and circular weft knitting machine
CN202120512922.6U Active CN214529484U (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Lower cylinder, needle cylinder and circular knitting machine
CN202110260133.2A Active CN112746373B (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Method for weaving double-sided cloth with two-sided cut loop by circular weft knitting machine

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CN202120512922.6U Active CN214529484U (en) 2020-04-24 2021-03-10 Lower cylinder, needle cylinder and circular knitting machine
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CN111778625B (en) * 2020-07-15 2024-04-26 泉州领布机械科技有限公司 Single-sided jacquard plush machine and knitting process thereof
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