CN104178913B - Eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric and weaving method thereof and device - Google Patents

Eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric and weaving method thereof and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104178913B
CN104178913B CN201410486456.3A CN201410486456A CN104178913B CN 104178913 B CN104178913 B CN 104178913B CN 201410486456 A CN201410486456 A CN 201410486456A CN 104178913 B CN104178913 B CN 104178913B
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fabric
knitting
woven
latitude
pushes away
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CN104178913A (en
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王训该
朱立成
陈悟
李建强
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Wuhan Textile University
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Wuhan Textile University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of eedle and knit compound antarafacial function fabric structure and weaving method thereof and device, this fabric construction is by ticking formation coil by latitude interlacing point place weft yarn in weaving fabric by certain organization rule, and makes coil mutually go here and there set braiding along warp-wise to form. In one repetitive of this structure, weaving fabric and knitting technology weave share one or several weft yarn, and the fabric one side of formation presents woven outward appearance, and another side is knitting effect. The invention still further relates to a kind of loom for weaving this structure. By designing a kind of brand-new braiding apparatus in conjunction with woven and knitting technology, and produce a kind of brand-new eedle and knit compound antarafacial function fabric, this appearance of fabrics one side presents knitting form another side and presents woven form, thus making it have outward appearance, the performance of uniqueness and being widely applied.

Description

Eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric and weaving method thereof and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, be specifically related to a kind of eedle and knit compound antarafacial function fabric and weaving method thereof, the invention still further relates to a kind of woven composite integrated machine of pin simultaneously.
Background technology
Conventional woven method mainly has three kinds, is woven, knitting and non-woven respectively. General woven fabric is to be formed by certain organization rule intertexture by one group of warp thread and one group of weft yarn, and knitted fabric is then formed by yarn bends lopping set of mutually going here and there. As for nonwoven techniques, it is generally adopted mode chemically or physically and fiber or long filament tiling is made the fabric of lamellar.
The fabric with machine-knitted structure generally all has good structural stability, wearability, smooth surface, and brute force and density are higher, are commonly used for coat fabric; Knitted fabric is generally soft, and elasticity is higher, and breathability is better, feels warmer, is therefore used for underwear fabric. But both tissues also all have the deficiency of self: the suitable type of woven fabric is poor, it does not have knitted fabric warms up, and knitted fabric structural stability is poor, hole more greatly can not Radix Saposhnikoviae etc. Therefore, overcoming the original deficiency of both structures, the advantage of two kinds of structures combined, just can form new composite construction, such structure can have some special performances and be widely applied.
" VonderADT-Fr ü hjahrstagung:Mehrphasen-Webmaschinen " (Chemiefasern20 before the earliest the weaving technology that woven knitting technology combines can be traced back to 1970,1970,576-578), but the final products of these technology are all woven fabrics, therefore can not at last by woven and knitting combination together.
1976, United States Patent (USP) (3961498) described a kind of woven knitting composite construction produced based on large circle machine. On this large circle machine, dials syringe is fixed, and trigonometric sum arch weft feeders turns round along knitting needle operating position, and warp thread is along large circle machine circumference fixed configurations. Its work process is: Warp opening, feeding weft yarn (inlaid thread or knitting lopping). Formed after opening by arch weft feeders, weft yarn from then on yarn guide internal pipeline feeding lapping position, in order to lopping or be used as inlaid thread. And lopping or inlaid thread depend on the operating position of now knitting needle, if knitting needle is positioned at knitting position, the weft yarn now fed will act as inlaid thread, by yarn pad at needle back place; If knitting needle is positioned at moves back circle position, the weft yarn now fed will be woven into coil, be encased inside pinhock by yarn. This design disadvantageously, machine is complex, implement extremely difficult, warp thread easy to wear during weaving, be hardly visible the follow-up study that this invention is relevant at present.
2004, HsinChuanChen et al. describes another kind of woven knitting composite construction " Electromagneticandelectrostaticshieldingpropertiesofco-w eaving-knittingfabricsreinforcedcomposites " (Composites:PartA35,2004,1249-1256), the braiding on a flat machine improved of this structure, its braiding process is: Warp opening, inlaid thread, weaves lopping. In this mechanism, heald frame is positioned in above needle-bar, promotes heald frame before and after during opening. After opening, stuffer weft and stocking yarn are successively encased inside needle back and pinhock from needle-bar one end, promote triangle can be knitted to form inlaid thread and the maille of correspondence. Although this machine construction is simple, but owing to knitting needle working area and Warp opening are less, weft yarn and stocking yarn are encased inside difficulty. Additionally, machine-knitted structure exists only in the one side of fabric, and do not interweave with maille, there is no clear superiority compared with common double screw thread laying-in inlaid thread tissue.
Patent of invention (200810039656.9) and utility model patent (200920039593.7) also describe two kinds of woven knitting composite constructions, and they are formed also in transformed fabric on flat knitting machine. The special character of this mechanism has 2 points: Warp opening coordinates intertexture with weft yarn and stocking yarn so that between yarn in conjunction with higher, the fusion of machine-knitted structure and knitted structure is better; The use of three yarn guides, the front and back determining each row in triangle moves back and forth are respectively arranged with a weft yarn, namely must have at least two weft yarns between two rows. But at the tow sides of this structure all it is observed that woven and knitted structure, additionally limited by yarn guide structure, cannot opening again between two rows in one Weaving Cycle, must wait until that yarn guide could convert levels warp yarn position after resetting, also therefore cannot ensureing the front and back position of two weft yarns between two rows, weft yarn is likely to shrink or upset.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of eedle to knit compound antarafacial function fabric structure, by allowing the mode that weaving fabric shares part weft yarn with knitting technology weave solve problems with in a Weaving Cycle: two kinds of tissues can be seen in woven knitting compound fabric surface; Woven knitting composite fabric structure parameter is difficult to regulate, such as weft yarn quantity, Density etc.; Woven knitting compound fabric range of application is less.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: weaving equipment and flat machine module are fused together, when knitting machine needle knits compound fabric, by the positive normally open wefting insertion of woven fabric structure rule, when needs weave knitting line, controlling knitting needle by triangle and from shed open and old coil, weft yarn is ticked formation new coil successively, then beating enters next one circulation. In this braiding process, the weft yarn quantity between two rows is adjustable, and loop length is adjustable, and Density etc. also can be adjusted as required. In the structure shown here, maille emerges the style forming knitted fabric in fabric one side, and another side still remains the outward appearance of woven fabric. So special structure and outward appearance also give the special performance of this kind fabric and wider application.
The present invention provides a kind of eedle to knit compound antarafacial function fabric, and described eedle is knitted the repetitive that the structure of compound antarafacial function fabric is made up of woven loop organization and knitting technology weave and constituted, and in this repetitive, the fill yarn ends between two rows is odd number.
By such scheme, it is knitting outward appearance that described eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric one side, and another side is woven outward appearance.
By such scheme, in described repetitive, machine-knitted structure shares one or several weft yarn with knitted structure.
By such scheme, in described repetitive, the fill yarn ends for machine-knitted structure is odd number.
The present invention also provides for a kind of eedle and knits the woven composite integrated machine of pin of compound antarafacial function fabric, described pin woven composite integrated machine includes woven part, knitting module, it is characterized in that: described woven part and knitting module are relatively independent, braider fabric and knitted fabric can be distinguished, can the knitting compound antarafacial function fabric of braider after cooperation.
By such scheme, after described knitting module and opening, the angle of lower layer warp yarns is between 0-30 degree.
By such scheme, described knitting module has and controls the magnetic needle latch controller that needle latch is normally opened.
By such scheme, the woven composite integrated machine of described pin also includes a left side and pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude folder, and a left side pushes away latitude device and pushes away latitude folder with the right side and be connected, and coaxial transmission.
The present invention also provides for the weaving method of a kind of knitting compound antarafacial function fabric of pin woven composite integrated machine braider adopting above-mentioned eedle to knit compound antarafacial function fabric, and the method comprises the steps:
From the warp thread discharged warp beam after the back rest, under the effect of heald frame, do harness motion; Warp thread, after reed, is woven into fabric, and passes under from knitting module, be winding on cloth beam through brest beams, pressure roller and spiny hair roller at fell place; After Warp opening, weft yarn, after weft choosing device, is pushed away latitude device front by wefting insertion sword from a left side, and shed open and the right side push away latitude folder and draw; A left side pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude folder and lays respectively at reed both sides, inside frame; The top of frame and fabric it is positioned at including the knitting module of needle-bar, latch needles and knitting cam;
Warp thread forms fabric with weft yarns after reed, and weft yarn is pushed away extraction latitude folder by wefting insertion sword from shed open and the right side; A left side pushes away latitude device and the right axle center pushing away latitude folder is positioned at the upper right side in reed axle center, it is ensured that both transmissions are unaffected; Knitting module is positioned at the top of fabric, the front side of reed beating ultimate position, it is ensured that reed will not collide knitting module when beating;
A left side pushes away latitude device and pushes away latitude folder with the right side and be connected, and coaxial transmission, controls the right side and pushes away the cylinder of latitude folder Guan Bi and be fixed on the right side and push away latitude and press from both sides; It addition, a left side pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude and accompanies certain differential seat angle; The right side pushes away in latitude folder chuck and is covered by elastomeric material with chuck top;
Rise cam is arranged in lower left, controls latch needles when braiding and moves upward, completes to move back circle action; Stitch cam is arranged in upper right side, controls latch needles when braiding and moves downward, completes follow-up lopping action; Magnetic needle latch controller it is provided with, it is ensured that needle latch is open mode before pad yarn in the surface of rise cam.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, by designing a kind of brand-new braiding apparatus in conjunction with woven and knitting technology, and produce a kind of brand-new eedle and knit compound antarafacial function fabric, this appearance of fabrics one side presents knitting form another side and presents woven form, thus making it have outward appearance, the performance of uniqueness and being widely applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Other details of the present invention can be known from detailed description of the invention shown in the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the fundamental tissue that the present invention relates to fabric;
Fig. 2 is the alternative construction that the present invention relates to fabric;
Fig. 3 is the production procedure schematic diagram that the present invention relates to fabric;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the present invention relates to loom;
Fig. 5 is the woven portion top view that the present invention relates to loom;
Fig. 6 is the woven portion right view that the present invention relates to loom;
Fig. 7 pushes away Weft handling device;
Fig. 8 is knitting cam;
Fig. 9,10,11 are the braid movements that the present invention relates to loom.
In figure: 1. warp thread, 2. weft yarn, 3. stocking yarn, 4. warp beam, the 5. back rest, 6. heald frame, 7. reed, 8. fabric, 9. brest beams, 10. pressure roller, 11. spiny hair roller, 12. cloth beams, 13. knitting modules, 14. weft choosing devices, 15. a left side pushes away latitude device, 16. right sides push away latitude folder, 17. wefting insertion swords, 18. frames, 19. leno edge machine, 20. needle-bars, 21. latch needles, 22. knitting cams, 23. cylinder, 24. rise cams, 25. stitch cams, 26. magnetic needle latch controllers.
Detailed description of the invention
In structure shown in Fig. 1, warp thread 1 respectively interweave with weft yarn 2 and stocking yarn 3 formed fabric one side woven plain weave effect, weft yarn 2 then with maille line one every an alternate configuration. At original woven latitude interlacing point place, stocking yarn (weft yarn) is ticked formation coil by latch needles from warp thread gap, then so as to longitudinally mutually going here and there set formation wale, and forms the knitting flat pin effect of fabric another side.
In structure shown in Fig. 2, woven weft yarn 2 increases to three, and all the other structures are identical with structure shown in Fig. 1. In the structure that the present invention relates to, the fill yarn ends between two rows is odd number, to ensure the straight of knitting stringer.
In figure 3, from the warp thread 1 discharged warp beam 4 after the back rest 5, under the effect of heald frame 6, do harness motion. Warp thread, after reed 7, is woven into fabric 8, and passes under from knitting module 13, be winding on cloth beam 12 through brest beams 9, pressure roller 10 and spiny hair roller 11 at fell place.
In the diagram, woven part component commands part (warp beam 4, the back rest 5, heald frame 6, reed 7, brest beams 9, pressure roller 10, spiny hair roller 11, cloth beam 12, weft choosing device 14 and wefting insertion sword 17 etc.) rapier loom all routinely configuration. The knitting module 13 of needle-bar 20() it is positioned at fell front side top, and and after opening, the angle of lower layer warp yarns is between 0-30 degree, to ensure that weft yarn can feed pinhock reliably when weaving knitting line. Knitting cam 22 configured in parallel under the control of track, above needle-bar 20, completes braid movement controlling latch needles 21. A left side pushes away latitude device 15 and the right side pushes away latitude folder 16 and lays respectively at outside reed 7, inside frame 18. Wefting insertion sword 17 arrow is positioned at the right side to be pushed away outside latitude folder 16.
In Figure 5, after warp thread 1 opening, weft yarn 2, after weft choosing device 14, is pushed away latitude device 15 front by wefting insertion sword 17 from a left side, and shed open and the right side push away latitude folder 16 extraction. A left side pushes away latitude device 15 and the right side pushes away latitude folder 16 and lays respectively at reed 7 both sides, inside frame 18. Knitting module 13(needle-bar 20, latch needles 21 and knitting cam 22) it is positioned at frame 18 and the top of fabric 8. When weaving knitting line, latch needles 21 probes into hook in shed open to take and is pushed away latitude device 15 and the right weft yarn 2 pushing away and sending before latitude presss from both sides 16 by a left side, then departs from fell and old coil forms new coil; During braiding weaving fabric, latch needles is deactivated, and the normal fell of being got to by weft yarn 2 of reed 7 forms fabric 8, and the fabric 8 woven is drawn below knitting module 13.
In figure 6, warp thread 1 forms fabric 8 with weft yarns after reed 7, and weft yarn is pushed away extraction latitude folder 16 by wefting insertion sword 17 from shed open and the right side. A left side pushes away latitude device 15 and the right axle center pushing away latitude folder 16 is positioned at the upper right side in reed 7 axle center, it is ensured that both transmissions are unaffected mutually. Knitting module 13 is positioned at the top of fabric 8, and reed 7 beats up the front side of ultimate position, it is ensured that reed 7 will not collide knitting module 13 when beating.
In mechanism shown in Fig. 7, a left side pushes away latitude device 15 and pushes away latitude folder with the right side and 16 be connected, and coaxial transmission, controls the right side and pushes away latitude and press from both sides the cylinder 23 of 16 foldings and be fixed on the right side and push away latitude and press from both sides on 16. It addition, a left side pushes away latitude device 15 has certain differential seat angle with the right latitude folder 16 that pushes away, as shown in phantom in FIG.. The right side pushes away latitude and presss from both sides in 16 chucks and chuck top is covered by elastomeric material.
In fig. 8, rise cam 24 is arranged in lower left, controls latch needles 21 when braiding and moves upward, completes to move back circle action; Stitch cam 25 is arranged in upper right side, controls latch needles 21 when braiding and moves downward, completes follow-up lopping action. Be provided with magnetic needle latch controller 26 in the surface of rise cam 24, its effect is to ensure that needle latch is open mode before pad yarn.
In fig .9, after warp thread 1 opening, weft yarn 2 is by wefting insertion sword 17 from weft choosing device 14, and a left side pushes away on front side of latitude device 15, and shed open and the right side push away in latitude folder 16 and guide on the right side of machine. Now knitting module 13 is in the rightmost side of needle-bar 20, and latch needles 21 is in rearmost position. If now weaving machine-knitted structure, knitting module 13 does not do movement, and weft yarn 2 is directly beaten to fabric 8 by reed 7, then carries out opening next time.
In Fig. 10, during braiding knitted structure, first cylinder 23 acts on the right side and pushes away latitude folder 16, make the weft yarn of chuck Closed control wefting insertion sword 17 side, wefting insertion sword 17 unclamps weft yarn 2, then a left side push away latitude device 15 push away with the right side latitude folder 16 together with forward swing push weft yarn to fell, weave for knitting module 13. Meanwhile, knitting module 13 starts to left movement from the rightmost side, and latch needles 21 moves upward under the effect of rise cam 24 so that weft yarn 2 is between needle latch point and pinhock, ready for follow-up knitting action.
In fig. 11, knitting module 13 continues to left movement, and latch needles 21 rises successively to hook from warp thread 1 gap and takes weft yarn and form coil. When knitting module 13 moves in the middle part of fabric width, cylinder 23 release of pressure, the right side pushes away latitude and presss from both sides 16 chucks and open and discharge weft yarn, and then a left side pushes away latitude device 15 and the right side pushes away latitude and presss from both sides 16 backswing and reset. Now left side weft yarn will be caught on by leno edge machine 19, thus the pad yarn angle ensured in knitting process. When knitting module 13 moves to needle-bar 20 leftmost side, reed 7 starts beating, and knitting module 13 starts to move right and returns to initial position, and warp thread 1 opening is prepared for weaving next root weft yarn.

Claims (8)

1. eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric, it is characterised in that: described eedle is knitted the repetitive that the structure of compound antarafacial function fabric is made up of woven loop organization and knitting technology weave and is constituted, and in this repetitive, the fill yarn ends between two rows is odd number; In described repetitive, machine-knitted structure shares one or several weft yarn with knitted structure.
2. eedle according to claim 1 knits compound antarafacial function fabric, it is characterised in that: it is knitting outward appearance that described eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric one side, and another side is woven outward appearance.
3. eedle according to claim 1 knits compound antarafacial function fabric, it is characterised in that: in described repetitive, the fill yarn ends for machine-knitted structure is odd number.
4. it is used for preparing eedle described in claims 1 to 3 any claim and knits the woven composite integrated machine of pin of compound antarafacial function fabric, described pin woven composite integrated machine includes woven part, knitting module, it is characterized in that: described woven part and knitting module are relatively independent, braider fabric and knitted fabric can be distinguished, can the knitting compound antarafacial function fabric of braider after cooperation.
5. the woven composite integrated machine of pin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: when described knitting module and opening, the angle of lower layer warp yarns is 0-30 degree.
6. the woven composite integrated machine of pin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described knitting module has and controls the magnetic needle latch controller that needle latch is normally opened.
7. the woven composite integrated machine of pin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the woven composite integrated machine of described pin also includes a left side and pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude folder, and a left side pushes away latitude device and pushes away latitude folder with the right side and be connected, and coaxial transmission.
8. eedle described in claims 1 to 3 any claim knits the weaving method of compound antarafacial function fabric, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
From the warp thread discharged warp beam after the back rest, under the effect of heald frame, do harness motion; Warp thread, after reed, is woven into fabric, and passes under from knitting module, be winding on cloth beam through brest beams, pressure roller and spiny hair roller at fell place; After Warp opening, weft yarn, after weft choosing device, is pushed away latitude device front by wefting insertion sword from a left side, and shed open and the right side push away latitude folder and draw; A left side pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude folder and lays respectively at reed both sides, inside frame; The top of frame and fabric it is positioned at including the knitting module of needle-bar, latch needles and knitting cam;
Warp thread forms fabric with weft yarns after reed, and weft yarn is pushed away extraction latitude folder by wefting insertion sword from shed open and the right side; A left side pushes away latitude device and the right axle center pushing away latitude folder is positioned at the upper right side in reed axle center, it is ensured that both transmissions are unaffected; Knitting module is positioned at the top of fabric, the front side of reed beating ultimate position, it is ensured that reed will not collide knitting module when beating;
A left side pushes away latitude device and pushes away latitude folder with the right side and be connected, and coaxial transmission, controls the right side and pushes away the cylinder of latitude folder Guan Bi and be fixed on the right side and push away latitude and press from both sides; It addition, a left side pushes away latitude device and the right side pushes away latitude and accompanies certain differential seat angle; The right side pushes away in latitude folder chuck and is covered by elastomeric material with chuck top;
Rise cam is arranged in lower left, controls latch needles when braiding and moves upward, completes to move back circle action; Stitch cam is arranged in upper right side, controls latch needles when braiding and moves downward, completes follow-up lopping action; Magnetic needle latch controller it is provided with, it is ensured that needle latch is open mode before pad yarn in the surface of rise cam.
CN201410486456.3A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Eedle knits compound antarafacial function fabric and weaving method thereof and device Active CN104178913B (en)

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EP3141642A1 (en) * 2015-09-10 2017-03-15 Textilma Ag Loom for producing woven goods with incorporated knitting or covering threads
CN115094562B (en) * 2017-04-26 2024-01-30 威海鹏元纺织科技有限公司 Preparation method of core-spun woolen fabric
CN111748904B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-09-24 香港理工大学 Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric

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US3961498A (en) * 1973-01-05 1976-06-08 Uniroyal Inc. Machine for producing circular textile webs
IT1005614B (en) * 1974-04-19 1976-09-30 Luchi V PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF A WEFT KNITTED FABRIC AND TES SUTO SO MADE
SU1438284A1 (en) * 1987-05-11 1991-04-07 Витебский технологический институт легкой промышленности Woven-knitted material
IT1246881B (en) * 1990-11-23 1994-11-28 Walter Palange FOUND DEVICES FOR A NEW TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY THAT COMBINES THE WEAVING FRAME WITH THE KNITWEAR MACHINE, TO OBTAIN CLOTHES WITH DRAWINGS COMPOSED OF A WEFTED KNIT, LINKED WITH TEXTILE BRAID.
CN201588062U (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-09-22 南通纺织职业技术学院 Multiple layer warp insertion and weft insertion woven and knitted composite structure and its yarn feeding device
CN103361879A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 江南大学 Method for forming spacing-type composite material reinforcement by combination of warp knitting technology and machine knitting technology

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