CN111748904B - Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric - Google Patents
Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111748904B CN111748904B CN201910251200.7A CN201910251200A CN111748904B CN 111748904 B CN111748904 B CN 111748904B CN 201910251200 A CN201910251200 A CN 201910251200A CN 111748904 B CN111748904 B CN 111748904B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- woven
- yarn
- yarns
- knitting
- weft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B39/00—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
- D04B39/06—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for adapted for combined knitting and weaving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for weaving a knitting and tatting combined fabric, which comprises a base fabric and a knitting structure. In the method, when the base fabric is woven by a shuttle weaving method, knitting weft yarns are introduced, and knitting structure weaving is carried out by using knitting crochet needles, so that the knitting shuttle combined fabric with the shuttle weaving structure and the knitting structure is integrally formed and woven. The method can ensure the stability of the base fabric, and simultaneously replace the manufacture of an additional warp beam by the structure of the knitted ferrule, thereby realizing the precise and specific weaving of various functional fibers and complex design fabrics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a method for weaving a knitting and tatting combined fabric.
Background
The advantages of the knitted fabric include softness, air permeability, variable pattern and shape and functional yarn saving. However, with functional fabrics, a disadvantage of knitted fabrics is that the location of the special functional areas is not stable. As the elasticity of the knitted fabric is increased, the deformation of the fabric is large due to stretching, so that the preset functional effect is influenced.
The woven fabric has the advantages of stable woven structure, lightness, thinness, various types and yarn saving. However, this woven fabric also has its own drawbacks that are difficult to overcome, such as the waste of warp beams and the excess of yarn outside the special functional area. Because the warp beam needs to be prepared firstly in the tatting process, a large amount of yarns are needed for manufacturing the warp beam, and once the warp beam is manufactured, the warp beam is difficult to change again, so that the fabric pattern cannot be changed greatly if the warp beam pattern is determined in advance; however, if an additional warp beam is not made, part of warp beam yarns need to be replaced into required yarns, such as functional yarns, according to the design pattern during each weaving process, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming and inefficient in production, and simultaneously, the tension of the fabric cannot be uniform. In addition, for the functional fabric, due to the particularity of the woven structure, many useless functional yarns which cannot be removed exist outside the effective functional fabric area, so that the attractiveness of the fabric is influenced, and the functional yarns are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that no matter the existing textile machinery and technology adopts a weaving or knitting weaving mode, a fabric product with few defects can not be obtained, and particularly the fabric with special functions can not be obtained.
The invention provides in one aspect a method for weaving a knitted woven bonded fabric comprising a base fabric and a knitted structure, the base fabric having a woven structure and comprising woven warp yarns and woven weft yarns, the knitted structure comprising knitted weft yarns and a loop, the knitted structure being woven over at least part of the base fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: introducing a first weft knit yarn over the shuttling warp yarns while weaving the base fabric in a shuttling process;
step 2: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down, the knitting crochet needle upwards penetrates through the tatting warp yarns on the upper layer and the lower layer, the first knitting weft yarn is hooked and locked, and the first knitting weft yarn is hooked downwards below the tatting warp yarns on the lower layer;
and step 3: weaving one or more woven weft yarns in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns;
and 4, step 4: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing one or more woven weft yarns to the fell;
and 5: one or more shuttle weft yarns are wound above the shuttle warp yarns, and a second knitting weft yarn is led in the opposite direction;
step 6: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down again, the knitting crochet needle bypasses below one or more tatting weft yarns, the first knitting weft yarn locked by the knitting crochet needle is pulled to form bending, the latch of the knitting crochet needle is opened, and the knitting crochet needle penetrates out upwards from a coil formed by one or more tatting weft yarns and the bent knitting weft yarns until the knitting warp yarns penetrate through the upper and lower layers of the tatting warp yarns;
and 7: the knitting crochet hook hooks and locks the second knitting weft yarn; and
and 8: and the knitting crochet needle descends, pulls the second knitting weft locked by the knitting crochet needle to penetrate into the coil and then penetrates out of the coil downwards, so that a loop is formed on the first knitting weft, and the knitting structure is generated.
According to certain aspects, the above method further comprises the steps of:
and step 9: one or more woven weft yarns are woven into the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns again;
step 10: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing one or more woven weft yarns to the fell of the loom again; and
step 11: and (5) repeating the steps from 5 to 10 until all knitting structures on the knitting and weaving combined fabric are generated.
According to certain aspects, the woven warp and weft yarns are first yarns and the knit weft yarn is a second yarn.
According to certain aspects, the first yarn and the second yarn are the same.
According to certain aspects, the first yarn and the second yarn are different from each other.
According to certain aspects, the woven warp yarns, the woven weft yarns and the knit weft yarns are different yarns from each other.
According to some aspects, only one woven weft yarn is woven in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarn, the woven warp yarn and the woven weft yarn being a first yarn, the woven weft yarn being a second yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn being different from each other.
According to certain aspects, only two woven weft yarns are woven in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarn, the two woven weft yarns including a first woven weft yarn and a second woven weft yarn, the woven warp yarn and the first woven weft yarn being a first yarn, the second woven weft yarn being a second yarn, and the knitted weft yarn being a third yarn, the first yarn, the second yarn, and the third yarn being different from each other.
Another aspect of the invention provides a weaving device for carrying out the above method, comprising a shuttle loom and a crochet hook fitting comprising one or more crochet hooks.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a knit-woven bonded fabric woven according to the above method.
According to the method provided by the invention, the stability of the base fabric is ensured, and meanwhile, the structure of the knitted ferrule is used for replacing the manufacture of an additional warp beam, so that the precise and specific weaving of various functional fibers and complex design fabrics can be realized. The invention not only can save the use amount and labor cost of specific or special yarns, but also can change the knitting position and structure, so that the design of the fabric is more flexible and changeable, thereby meeting the requirements of customers on products to a greater extent and having wide application prospect and potential market value.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and examples, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a knit-woven bonded fabric according to certain embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a weaving apparatus according to certain embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for weaving a knit-woven bonded fabric according to certain embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 4A is a schematic representation of a front side of a knit-woven bonded fabric according to certain embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 4B is a schematic representation of the reverse side of the knitted woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5A is a schematic view of step 1 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5B is a schematic illustration of step 2 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5C is a schematic illustration of step 3 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5D is a schematic view of step 4 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5E is a schematic view of step 5 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5F is a schematic illustration of step 6 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5G is a schematic view of step 7 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5H is a schematic illustration of step 8 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5I is a schematic illustration of step 9 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5J is a schematic illustration of step 10 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6A is a schematic representation of the front side of a knit-woven bonded fabric according to certain embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 6B is a schematic representation of the reverse side of the knitted tatted conjugated fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 6C shows the operative functional area and yarn waste area of the knit-woven bonding fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7A is a schematic view of step 1 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7B is a schematic illustration of step 2 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7C is a schematic illustration of step 3 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7D is a schematic view of step 4 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7E is a schematic view of step 5 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7F is a schematic illustration of step 6 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7G is a schematic view of step 7 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7H is a schematic illustration of step 8 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7I is a schematic view of step 9 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7J is a schematic view of step 10 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7K is a schematic view of step 11 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7L is a schematic view of step 12 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a prior art functional knitted fabric; and
fig. 9 is a schematic representation of a prior art functional woven fabric.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a knit-woven bonded fabric according to some embodiments of the invention. The knit-woven bonded fabric 10 includes a base fabric 11 and a knit structure 12. The base fabric 11 has a woven structure and includes woven warp yarns 13a and woven weft yarns 13 b. The knitted structure 12 comprises a knitted weft yarn 14 and a loop 15. Knitted structure 12 is woven on base fabric 11 with loops 15 and woven weft yarns 13b attached.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a weaving apparatus 20 for weaving a knitted tatted conjugated fabric according to some embodiments of the invention. The weaving device 20 comprises a shuttle 21 and a crochet hook fitting 22. The shuttle loom 21 includes a heald frame 27. A crochet hook fitting 22 is placed below the warp and comprises a set of crochet hooks 23. The knitting crochet 23 comprises a hook 24a and a latch 24 b. The knitted crochet hook sub-assembly 22 can be designed and manufactured in a variety of forms and ways and is not limited to the design of fig. 2. In one embodiment, the yarns woven using the weaving device 20 of fig. 2 include a base warp yarn 25 and designated yarns 26a, 26 b. In the course of weaving the base fabric in the tatting method with the base warp 25 and the designated yarn 26a, the designated yarn 26b is introduced and the knitting structure is simultaneously woven using the crochet hook fitting 22, thereby weaving the knitted tatting-combined fabric having the tatting structure and the knitting structure integrally formed.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for weaving a knit-woven bonded fabric according to certain embodiments of the present invention. The method comprises the following steps:
step S301: introducing a first weft knit yarn over the shuttling warp yarns while weaving the base fabric in a shuttling process;
step S302: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down, the knitting crochet needle upwards penetrates through the tatting warp yarns on the upper layer and the lower layer, the first knitting weft yarn is hooked and locked, and the first knitting weft yarn is hooked downwards below the tatting warp yarns on the lower layer;
step S303: weaving one or more woven weft yarns in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns;
step S304: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing one or more woven weft yarns to the fell;
step S305: one or more shuttle weft yarns are wound above the shuttle warp yarns, and a second knitting weft yarn is led in the opposite direction;
step S306: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down again, the knitting crochet needle bypasses below one or more tatting weft yarns, the first knitting weft yarn locked by the knitting crochet needle is pulled to form bending, the latch of the knitting crochet needle is opened, and the knitting crochet needle penetrates out upwards from a coil formed by one or more tatting weft yarns and the bent knitting weft yarns until the knitting warp yarns penetrate through the upper and lower layers of the tatting warp yarns;
step S307: the knitting crochet hook hooks and locks the second knitting weft yarn; and
step S308: and the knitting crochet needle descends, pulls the second knitting weft locked by the knitting crochet needle to penetrate into the coil and then penetrates out of the coil downwards, so that a loop is formed on the first knitting weft, and the knitting structure is generated.
According to some embodiments, the above method further comprises the steps of:
step S309: one or more woven weft yarns are woven into the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns again;
step S310: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing one or more woven weft yarns to the fell of the loom again; and
step S311: steps S305 to S310 are repeated until all the knitted structures on the knitting-stitch bonded fabric are generated.
According to some embodiments, the woven warp yarns, the woven weft yarns and the knit weft yarns are different yarns.
According to some embodiments, the woven warp yarns, the woven weft yarns and the knit weft yarns are the same yarns.
According to certain embodiments, 1 to 4 woven weft yarns are woven in the woven warp yarn layer.
Fig. 4A and 4B are schematic illustrations of the face and back of a knit-woven bonded fabric according to some embodiments of the invention. Knit-woven bonding fabric 40 includes base fabric 41 and knit structure 42. The base fabric 41 is produced by a weaving process from base yarns 43 (i.e., including woven warp yarns 51 and woven weft yarns 54a as shown in fig. 5). The knitted structure 42 is produced by a knitting method from a given yarn 44. The knit structure and the woven structure of the knit-woven bonded fabric 40 are woven simultaneously rather than being added after the weaving process is completed.
Fig. 5A-J are schematic illustrations of steps 1 through 10 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric 40 of fig. 4A. As shown in fig. 5A, in weaving the base fabric 41 in the weaving method, a knitting weft 52a (i.e., a designated yarn 44) is introduced over the weaving warp 51 (i.e., the base yarn 43). As shown in fig. 5B, the heald frames move upward in a pattern to form upper and lower layers of the woven warp 51, and the knitting needles 53 pass upward through the upper and lower layers of the woven warp 51, hook and lock the knitting weft 52a, and hook downward below the lower layer of the woven warp 51. As shown in fig. 5C, a woven weft yarn 54a (i.e., the base yarn 43) is woven in the layer of the woven warp yarn 51. As shown in fig. 5D, the heald frame is returned and the woven weft yarn 54a is pushed toward the fell 55 by the reed (or other member having a similar function). As shown in fig. 5E, knit weft 52b is inserted in the opposite direction over woven warp yarn 51, bypassing woven weft yarn 54 a. As shown in fig. 5F, the heald frame is moved upward again in a pattern to form the upper and lower layers of the woven warp 51, the hook knitting needle 53 is passed under the woven weft 54a, the woven weft 52a locked by the hook knitting needle 53 is pulled to be curved, the latch 56 is opened, and the hook knitting needle 53 is passed upward from the loop 57 formed by the woven weft 54a and the curved woven weft 52a until it passes through the upper and lower layers of the woven warp 51. As shown in fig. 5G, the knitting hook needle 53 hooks and locks the knitting weft 52 b. As shown in fig. 5H, the hook knitting needle 53 descends, and the knitting weft 52b locked by the hook knitting needle 53 is pulled to pass through the stitch 57 and then to pass downward through the stitch 57, so that a loop 58 is formed on the knitting weft 52a, thereby producing the knitted structure 42. As shown in fig. 5I, a woven weft yarn 53b is again woven in layers of woven warp yarn 51. As shown in fig. 5J, the heald frame is returned and the reed pushes the woven weft yarn 53b toward the fell 55. The steps of fig. 5E-5J are repeated until all of the knitted structures 42 of the knit-woven bonded fabric 40 are produced.
Fig. 6A and 6B are schematic illustrations of the obverse and reverse sides of a knit-woven binding fabric 60 according to some embodiments of the invention. The knit-woven bonded fabric 60 includes a base fabric 61 and a knit structure 62. The base fabric 62 has a woven structure and is woven from base yarns 63 and designated yarns 64a by a weaving method. The knitted structure 62 is woven by a knitting method from a designated yarn 64 b. The knit structure and the woven structure of the knit-woven bonded fabric 60 are woven simultaneously rather than being added after the weaving process is completed.
Fig. 7A-L are schematic illustrations of steps 1 through 12 of weaving the knit-woven bonded fabric 60 of fig. 6A. As shown in fig. 7A, in weaving the base fabric 61 in the weaving method, a weft knitting yarn 72a (i.e., a designated yarn 64b) is introduced over a warp knitting yarn 71 (i.e., a base yarn 63). As shown in fig. 7B, the heald frames move upward in a pattern to form the woven warp 71 layered up and down, and the knitting crochet needle 73 passes upward through the woven warp 71 of the upper and lower layers, hooks and locks the knitting weft 72a, and hooks downward below the woven warp 71 of the lower layer. As shown in fig. 7C, a woven weft yarn 74a (i.e., the base yarn 63) is woven in the layer of the woven warp yarn 71. As shown in figure 7D, the harness frame remains in place and continues to weave a second woven weft yarn 75a (i.e., designated yarn 64a) in the layer of woven warp yarns 71. As shown in fig. 7E, the heald frame is in position and the reed pushes the woven weft yarns 74a, 75a together toward the fell 76. As shown in fig. 7F, a weft knit 72b is reintroduced in the opposite direction over the woven warp yarn 71, bypassing the woven weft yarns 74a, 75 a. As shown in fig. 7G, the heald frame moves upward again in a pattern to form the woven warp 71 layered up and down, the crochet hook 73 passes under the woven weft 74a, 75a, the knitted weft 72a locked by the crochet hook 73 is pulled to be curved, the latch 77 is opened, and the crochet hook 73 passes out upward from the loop 78 formed by the woven weft 74a, 75a and the curved knitted weft 72a until it passes through the woven warp 71 layered up and down. As shown in fig. 7H, the knitting hook needle 73 hooks and locks the second weft knitting yarn 72 b. As shown in fig. 7I, the knitting hook 73 is lowered, and the knitting weft 72b locked by the knitting hook 73 is pulled to pass through the stitch 78 and then to pass down through the stitch 78, so that a loop 79 is formed on the knitting weft 72a, thereby producing the knitting structure 62. Woven weft yarn 74b is again woven in layers of woven warp yarn 71 as shown in figure 7J. As shown in figure 7K, the harness frame remains in place and continues to weave a second woven weft yarn 75b in the warp layer. As shown in fig. 7L, the heald frame is in position and the reed pushes the woven weft yarns 74b, 75b toward the fell 76. The steps of fig. 7F-7L are repeated until all of the knitted structures 62 of the knit-woven bonded fabric 60 are produced.
Fig. 6C shows an effective functional area 65 and a yarn waste area 66 of the knit-woven bonding fabric 60. Fig. 8 shows an effective functional area 83 and a yarn waste area 84 of a functional knitted fabric 80 (woven by a knitting method from a base yarn 81 and a designated yarn 82) in the prior art. Fig. 9 shows an effective functional area 93 and a yarn waste area 94 of a prior art functional woven fabric 90 (woven from base yarns 91 and designated yarns 92 by a weaving process). The yarn waste area refers to the fact that the added specified yarns do not have the required functionality, but due to the limitation of weaving technology, the added specified yarns are wasted when being present in the fabric. As can be seen in fig. 6C, 8 and 9, the knit-woven bonding fabric 60 of the example has significantly less yarn waste area than the functional knit fabric 80 and the functional woven fabric 90.
Compared with the knitted fabric, the knitted and woven combined fabric provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the stability of the base cloth is good. The base cloth is still in a woven structure, so that the good stability of the base cloth can be kept, the deformation of a specified area with a special function effect is small, and the design is easy. Meanwhile, only the designated position is woven by using special yarns and a weaving method, so that the stability of the fabric is not influenced.
Second, designated yarn is saved. As shown in fig. 6C and 8, since the base fabric is woven, it is still woven in the designated area where special functional effects are effective, which saves a large amount of designated yarns than the knitting effective area of the same or similar structure.
Compared with the woven fabric, the knitted and woven combined fabric provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
first, a designated yarn is saved. Because special yarns are mostly adopted for weaving the designability fabric with special expression effect or the functional fabric with special function effect, the cost of the yarns is generally higher than that of the common yarns. As shown in fig. 6C and 9, there are a large number of warp and weft yarns outside the designated special function area, which cannot be avoided without the designated use, regardless of the warp and weft yarns. Meanwhile, there is a large amount of consumption in connecting the designated yarn to the beam or in directly manufacturing the beam additionally. However, the weaving method provided by the invention changes the designated yarns from the warp yarns into the cloth in a knitting mode, so that the yarns in the wasted area can be saved, and the cost is saved.
Secondly, labor is saved. The designated yarn is connected into the shuttle loom in three modes, one mode is a warp yarn replacing mode, namely, a part of warp yarns are selected and connected into the shuttle loom in a manual yarn binding mode to replace the warp yarns on the original warp beam. The method is suitable for weaving the sample wafer, has the advantages of saving thread, being capable of quickly preparing the sample, being time-consuming and labor-consuming, and needing experienced workers to operate; secondly, the small yarn warp beam is independently manufactured, the method has high flexibility, a certain amount of cloth pieces can be woven, but only small-batch weaving can be carried out, and enough appointed yarn raw materials are needed to manufacture the warp beam; thirdly, according to the pattern, a regular large warp beam is manufactured. The mode is suitable for batch production, saves yarn, can keep constant tension, but only can manufacture fabrics with limited design specifications by each warp beam, and has single use. The weaving method provided by the invention completely avoids the three warp beam manufacturing methods, does not need to be connected into the warp beam by manual binding even in the trial weaving stage, and does not influence the yarn arrangement and tension of the original warp beam.
Thirdly, the knitting position and the knitting method can be controlled and changed. The position of the appointed yarn is woven in a knitting mode, so that the knitting machine has a plurality of knitting advantages, for example, the weaving position can be changed at will without being limited by a warp beam, and can be adjusted at any time to achieve a satisfactory effect; meanwhile, the weaving pattern can be changed, and the pattern of the designated yarn can be redesigned by combining with a reasonable knitting result so as to help the fabric to achieve the optimal design or function effect.
The weaving method can be used for weaving functional fabrics (such as heating fabrics, slow-release medicine-carrying fabrics and the like) at special designated positions or fabrics with complex design and the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for weaving a knitted woven binding fabric comprising a base fabric and one or more knitted structures, the base fabric having a woven structure and comprising woven warp yarns and woven weft yarns, the knitted structures comprising knitted weft yarns and loops, the knitted structures being woven on at least part of the base fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: introducing a first weft knit yarn over the shuttling warp yarns while weaving the base fabric in a shuttling process;
step 2: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down, the knitting crochet needle upwards penetrates through the tatting warp yarns on the upper layer and the lower layer, the first knitting weft yarn is hooked and locked, and the first knitting weft yarn is hooked downwards below the tatting warp yarns on the lower layer;
and step 3: weaving one or more woven weft yarns in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns;
and 4, step 4: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing the one or more woven weft yarns to the fell;
and 5: passing said one or more shuttle weft yarns over said shuttle warp yarns, introducing a second knitting weft yarn in a direction opposite to the direction of introduction of said first knitting weft yarn;
step 6: the tatting warp yarns are layered up and down again, the knitting crochet needle bypasses below the one or more tatting weft yarns, the first knitting weft yarn locked by the knitting crochet needle is pulled to form bending, a latch of the knitting crochet needle is opened, and the knitting crochet needle penetrates out upwards from a coil formed by the one or more tatting weft yarns and the bent knitting weft yarns until the knitting crochet warp yarns penetrate through the upper and lower layers;
and 7: the knitting crochet hook hooks and locks the second knitting weft yarn; and
and 8: and the knitting crochet needle descends, pulls a second knitting weft yarn locked by the knitting crochet needle to penetrate into the coil and then penetrates out of the coil downwards, so that a loop is formed on the first knitting weft yarn, and the knitting structure is generated.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
and step 9: one or more woven weft yarns are woven into the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarns again;
step 10: returning the woven warp yarns and then pushing the one or more woven weft yarns again towards the fell; and
step 11: and (5) repeating the steps from 5 to 10 until all knitting structures on the knitting and weaving combined fabric are generated.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said woven warp yarns and said woven weft yarns are first yarns and said knit weft yarns are second yarns.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second yarns are the same.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first and second yarns are different from each other.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said woven warp yarns, said woven weft yarns and said knit weft yarns are different yarns from one another.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein only one woven weft yarn is woven in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarn, the woven warp yarn and the woven weft yarn being a first yarn, the knitted weft yarn being a second yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn being different from each other.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein only two woven weft yarns are woven in the upper and lower layers of the woven warp yarn, the two woven weft yarns including a first woven weft yarn and a second woven weft yarn, the woven warp yarn and the first woven weft yarn being a first yarn, the second woven weft yarn being a second yarn, the knitted weft yarn being a third yarn, the first yarn, the second yarn, and the third yarn being different from one another.
9. A weaving device for carrying out the method of claim 1 comprising a shuttle loom and a crochet hook assembly comprising one or more crochet hooks.
10. A knit-woven bonded fabric woven according to the method of claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910251200.7A CN111748904B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910251200.7A CN111748904B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111748904A CN111748904A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
CN111748904B true CN111748904B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=72671731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910251200.7A Active CN111748904B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111748904B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117512877B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-04-16 | 绍兴红葡萄纺织装饰品有限公司 | Layer-fused sun-shading fabric, hook machine for manufacturing and manufacturing method |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3884053A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-05-20 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Knit fabric incorporating a weft stitch weave |
FR2339011B3 (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1978-10-20 | Jardin Guy | |
CS233613B1 (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-03-14 | Vaclav Zmatlik | Knitted-wowen patterned fabric and device to produce it |
SU1622456A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1991-01-23 | Киевский технологический институт легкой промышленности | Laminated material |
US5191777A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1993-03-09 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Weft inserted, warp knit, woven-look fabric and apparatus and methods of making the fabric |
CN1270243A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-18 | Ykk株式会社 | Ribbons |
CN101307527A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2008-11-19 | 东华大学 | Multiple layer inlaid thread machine knitting and knitting compound structures and its weaving method and special equipment |
CN104178913A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-03 | 武汉纺织大学 | Weaving and knitting combined different-face functional fabric and knitting method and device thereof |
CN105986362A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 | Ladder belt and knitting method thereof |
CN107190396A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Change a layer clipping and carving shuttle-woven fabric |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910251200.7A patent/CN111748904B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3884053A (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-05-20 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Knit fabric incorporating a weft stitch weave |
FR2339011B3 (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1978-10-20 | Jardin Guy | |
CS233613B1 (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-03-14 | Vaclav Zmatlik | Knitted-wowen patterned fabric and device to produce it |
SU1622456A1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1991-01-23 | Киевский технологический институт легкой промышленности | Laminated material |
US5191777A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1993-03-09 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Weft inserted, warp knit, woven-look fabric and apparatus and methods of making the fabric |
CN1270243A (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-18 | Ykk株式会社 | Ribbons |
CN101307527A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2008-11-19 | 东华大学 | Multiple layer inlaid thread machine knitting and knitting compound structures and its weaving method and special equipment |
CN104178913A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-03 | 武汉纺织大学 | Weaving and knitting combined different-face functional fabric and knitting method and device thereof |
CN105986362A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 亿丰综合工业股份有限公司 | Ladder belt and knitting method thereof |
CN107190396A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Change a layer clipping and carving shuttle-woven fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111748904A (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105386230B (en) | The production method of the bottomless jacquard weave sandwich fabric of two-needle bar | |
CN111172667B (en) | Double weft insertion jacquard multi-comb warp knitted fabric and knitting method thereof | |
CN107099926B (en) | A kind of weaving method of double jacquard flower's screen cloths | |
CN108251955A (en) | A kind of double Jacquard polychrome pure color jacquard weave screen cloth weavings of two-needle bar | |
CN110172781B (en) | Double-jacquard concave-convex process and double-jacquard concave-convex fabric thereof | |
CN104911804A (en) | Negative poisson's ratio two-dimensional warp knitting fabric and weaving method thereof | |
CN111748904B (en) | Method for weaving knitting and tatting combined fabric | |
CN111041696A (en) | Warp-knitted spacer fabric without spacer yarn loops | |
CN101688339A (en) | Elastic insert, method for the production thereof and use | |
CN207919096U (en) | The tension adjustment mechanism and tricot machine of tricot machine | |
US3728876A (en) | Warp knitted fabric | |
CN102182003A (en) | Fabric with eyed structures and weaving process thereof | |
CN108866791A (en) | A kind of method for weaving of loop selection band | |
CN218232724U (en) | Warp knitting style-imitated weft knitting fabric | |
US20100024489A1 (en) | Weaving method using nonwoven as yarn | |
CN113737377B (en) | Warp-knitted spacer fabric with curved surface structure and weaving method thereof | |
CN110387637B (en) | One-needle edge drawing process for warp knitting fabric | |
CN211848370U (en) | Warp-knitted spacer fabric without spacer yarn loops | |
Fayez et al. | Advanced technology in fabric manufacturing | |
US8807175B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing weaving material from nonwoven | |
CN110815962A (en) | Warp and weft knitted double-faced fabric and preparation method and processing system thereof | |
CN214168267U (en) | Single-face terry woven fabric | |
CN100372984C (en) | Hanging crocheting method | |
CN103850049A (en) | Knitting machine with pattern knitting device | |
CN216338216U (en) | High-precision double-strand spun yarn fancy mesh |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |