CN112715090A - Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds - Google Patents
Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112715090A CN112715090A CN202110165484.5A CN202110165484A CN112715090A CN 112715090 A CN112715090 A CN 112715090A CN 202110165484 A CN202110165484 A CN 202110165484A CN 112715090 A CN112715090 A CN 112715090A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- seedling
- substrate
- box
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000005221 swamp mahogany Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 244000149193 white mahogany Species 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000014284 seed dormancy process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000103090 Eucalyptus robusta Species 0.000 claims 7
- 241001233195 Eucalyptus grandis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219926 Myrtaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007882 Cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219927 Eucalyptus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046306 Upper respiratory tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011369 optimal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/005—Driving mechanisms for the throwing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds, namely eucalyptus robusta (A)Eucalyptus robusta Smith) The method is a dicotyledonous plant of the eucalyptus genus of the Myrtaceae family, and comprises seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management. The method of the inventionThe method is simple, the seedling raising cost is low, the emergence rate is high, the production scale is flexible, the requirement of the eucalyptus robusta on seedlings during mass planting can be met, and the economic benefit is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling culture, and particularly relates to a seedling culture method for eucalyptus robusta seeds.
Background
Eucalyptus robusta (A)Eucalyptus robusta Smith) Is a dicotyledonous plant of the eucalyptus genus of the Myrtaceae family, is originated from plain, hillside and roadside with sufficient sunlight, prefers warm and humid climate, is native to Australia, and has cultivation in southwest and southern China. The eucalyptus robusta is a city sidewalk tree and also a windproof forest tree species, is one of world famous fast-growing tree species, has strong adaptability, is tough and corrosion-resistant in wood, and can be used as materials for sleepers, electric poles, ore columns, buildings, furniture and the like and paper making materials; meanwhile, the branches and leaves of the eucalyptus robusta are also important raw materials in the medicine, spice and chemical industry, and have high medicinal value. The Eucalyptus robusta has bitter, pungent and mild properties, has the effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, inhibiting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, dispelling wind, relieving itching and resisting intestinal parasites, and is commonly used for treating upper respiratory tract infection and pharyngolaryngitis, preventing influenza and epidemic meningitis, cellulitis, furuncle and furuncle, eczema, erysipelas, skin pruritus, scald and other symptoms. At present, researches on eucalyptus robusta mainly focus on the application of eucalyptus robusta wood and branches and leaves or the extraction of active ingredients of the branches and leaves, and few researches on the planting and seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta are related.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds, which is simple, low in seedling raising cost, high in rate of emergence, flexible in production scale, capable of meeting the requirements of seedlings when a large number of eucalyptus robusta are planted and good in economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the method for seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds comprises the steps of seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection: collecting Eucalyptus robusta fruit in seed maturation period, spreading and drying in the sun, collecting the seed when the seed falls off naturally, and storing in dark place under sealed condition.
(2) Seed dormancy breaking treatment: and (3) storing the seeds at-20-3 ℃ for 10-48 h, taking out, and immediately soaking in warm water at 40-50 ℃ for 6-7 h at constant temperature.
(3) Sowing: selecting a substrate without perlite for solarization sterilization to serve as a breeding substrate, selecting a transparent box with a cover as a seeding box, adding a layer of substrate into the seeding box for uniformly spreading, sprinkling water on the substrate to completely wet the substrate, then dressing seeds with a dry substrate, and then dressing the seeds according to the proportion of 18-55 g/m2The seeding density of the method is that the mixed seeds are uniformly scattered into a seeding box, a layer of dry matrix is uniformly scattered, water is finally sprayed to enable the upper matrix to be thoroughly wet, a cover is covered, the seeding box is placed into a phytotron with the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 70% for dark culture, and a lamp of the phytotron is turned on in time to give illumination after the seeds are discovered to germinate.
(4) Seedling management: after most seeds germinate, taking out the seeding box from the artificial climate box, placing the seeding box indoors or outdoors under the irradiation of sunlight, and irradiating for 4-5 hours every day with the illumination intensity of 1000-2000 lx; the relative humidity of the soil in the sowing box is kept between 68 and 72 percent; and opening the box cover in time after the seeds emerge, continuously culturing, and spraying carbendazim solution to prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
(5) And (3) treating the seedbed and the seedling raising plate: selecting a plot with sufficient illumination, flat topography and loose soil as a seedbed, and spraying a carbendazim solution to disinfect the seedbed; and (3) after the seedling raising tray is disinfected, putting a seedling raising substrate into each hole, and pouring a proper amount of water to enable the substrate to have 55-65% of wettability.
(6) Transplanting: when 3-4 true leaves grow and the height of each seedling is 4-5 cm, taking out the seedlings with soil from the seeding box, dividing the seedlings into plants, digging a small pit in each hole of the seedling tray, slightly putting the seedlings into the pits according to one plant in each hole, filling the holes with a matrix, watering for fixing roots, putting the seedling tray into a well-prepared seedbed, covering with a sunshade net, and watering in the morning and evening every day; and when the seedlings grow to 18-22 cm high, transplanting the seedlings from the seedling culture tray with soil into a seedling culture bag, watering after transplanting to enable the soil in the seedling culture bag to be completely wet, and watering for 1-2 times every day to enable the soil to be kept wet.
Preferably, the seed dormancy breaking treatment in the step (2): storing the seeds at-20 deg.C for 12 hr, taking out, immediately soaking in 45 deg.C warm water for 6 hr. The dark culture time in the step (3) is preferably 24 hours.
The thickness of the upper-layer matrix in the sowing box is 0.5-1.5 cm, the thickness of the lower-layer matrix is thicker than that of the upper-layer matrix, and the total thickness of the matrix is smaller than the height of the sowing box.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed dressing matrix is 1: 45-55.
Preferably, the substrate and the seed dressing substrate in the seeding box are turf peat seedling substrate, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
Preferably, the seedling raising bag is a non-woven seedling raising bag, and the mass ratio of the loess to the seedling raising matrix in the non-woven seedling raising bag is 1.5-2.5: 1.
The seedling culture substrate is a common substrate sold in the market.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method of the invention provides that the seeds are stored at low temperature for a period of time before seeding, and then the seeds are placed in warm water at proper temperature for soaking seeds at constant temperature, the treatment can realize the dormancy breaking of the eucalyptus robusta seeds, effectively accelerate the germination time of the seeds and improve the germination rate of the seeds.
2. In the method, a transparent box with a cover is used as a seeding box, dark culture is firstly carried out in a constant-temperature and constant-humidity artificial climate box for a period of time, and then the seeding box is placed indoors or outdoors with sunlight for continuous culture until seeds germinate and then illumination is supplemented in time; the seeding box has the effects of heat preservation and moisture preservation, has light transmittance, is convenient for the seeds and seedlings to receive light after dark culture is finished, and is prevented from being damaged by insects; the seeds can germinate rapidly by dark culture under the conditions of 30 ℃ and 70% humidity, the seeds can germinate about 2 days after sowing, and the seeds can be supplied with light in time after germination to avoid yellowing of the seeds, so that the overall germination rate and survival rate of the seeds can be effectively improved.
3. In the method, the seeds are firstly sown by the sowing box, so that high-density sowing can be performed, and the utilization rate of the artificial climate box is improved; when the seeds germinate and grow 3-4 true leaves and are 4-5 cm high, the seedlings in the seeding box are timely transplanted to a seedling tray for division and hardening, the seedlings can be supplied with nutrition in a targeted manner by using a proper seedling medium in the seedling tray for promoting the rapid growth of the seedlings, the centralized management and later-stage transplantation are convenient, and the survival rate of the seedlings can be effectively improved; and finally, transplanting the seedlings into seedling bags when the seedlings grow to a certain extent again and are not suitable for seedling raising in a seedling raising tray, wherein seedling raising in the seedling raising bags is a transition period between matrix seedling raising and field seedling raising, and the seedlings can be conveniently transplanted in a field and can be adapted. Transplanting and hardening seedlings gradually according to the growth condition of the seedlings to enable the seedlings to adapt to the change from the artificial constant temperature and humidity environment to the environment with large field temperature and humidity change slowly.
4. The eucalyptus robusta seeds are extremely small, and because perlite is easy to absorb water and expand, seedlings are difficult to grow vertically due to the pressure of the perlite when the seedlings germinate if the perlite-containing substrates are used for sowing, and the perlite-containing substrates are generally acidic and are not beneficial to the germination of the eucalyptus robusta seeds; therefore, the invention particularly limits that the substrate without perlite is selected as the breeding substrate after solarization and sterilization, and the turf peat seedling substrate with neutral pH value is preferred, the substrate is loose and breathable, the growth of the seedling root system is facilitated, the damage of the seedling root system is small during transplanting, the seedling is quickly revived after rooting, and the survival rate is high. The method comprises the steps of sowing seeds by adopting a sowing box with a cover, preserving heat and moisturizing, preventing insects and diseases by the cover before the seeds emerge, preventing diseases and insect pests by spraying a carbendazim solution after the seeds emerge and are uncovered, watering the seedlings in time to enable a matrix or soil to keep proper humidity, and effectively improving the survival rate of the seedlings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Eucalyptus robusta seed;
FIG. 2 shows Eucalyptus robusta seedlings in the seeding box;
FIG. 3 shows the Eucalyptus robusta seedlings in the nursery tray.
Detailed Description
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The method for seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds comprises the steps of seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection: picking up the eucalyptus robusta fruits in the seed maturation period of 8-10 months, tedding for 3 days, collecting the fallen seeds, and placing the seeds in a dark place for sealed storage after the seeds naturally fall off.
(2) Seed dormancy breaking treatment: the seeds are stored for 48h at 3 ℃, taken out and immediately put into warm water at 45 ℃ for constant-temperature soaking for 6 h.
(3) Sowing: selecting a substrate without perlite for solarization sterilization to serve as a breeding substrate, selecting a transparent disposable plastic box with a cover as a seeding box (the bottom is 13.2cm in length, the bottom is 4cm in width and the height is 5 cm), adding a layer of substrate into the seeding box, uniformly spreading the substrate to the thickness of about 1.5cm, and sprinkling water on the substrate to completely wet the substrate; then, dressing the seeds by using the dried matrix, wherein the mass ratio of the seeds to the dressing matrix is 1: 55; then according to 18g/m2Uniformly spreading the mixed seeds into a sowing box, uniformly spreading a layer of dry matrix with the thickness of about 0.5cm, finally spraying water to thoroughly wet the upper matrix, covering a cover, putting the upper matrix into a phytotron with the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 70 percent for dark cultivation for 20 hours, and timely turning on a lamp of the phytotron to illuminate after the seeds germinate. Wherein the substrate without perlite is pure grass carbon soil substrate purchased from Changchun Yinongsaishi peat development Limited liability company, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
(4) Seedling management: after most seeds germinate, taking out the seeding box from the artificial climate box, placing the seeding box indoors or outdoors under the irradiation of sunlight, and irradiating for 4 hours every day with the illumination intensity of 2000 lx; the relative humidity of the soil in the sowing box is kept between 68 and 72 percent; after the seeds emerge, the box cover is opened in time to continue culturing and 0.01 percent carbendazim solution is sprayed to prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
(5) And (3) treating the seedbed and the seedling raising plate: selecting a plot with sufficient illumination, flat topography and loose soil as a seedbed, and spraying the seedbed with a carbendazim solution for disinfection. Seedling raising trays with the specification of 540 x 280mm, the number of the hole holes of 32 (4 x 8), the upper caliber of each hole of 55mm, the lower caliber of 27mm and the height of 60mm are selected for seedling raising, the seedling raising trays are disinfected, seedling raising substrates accounting for 3/4 of the total volume of the hole holes are put into each hole, and a proper amount of water is poured into the seedling raising trays, so that the substrates show 55% of wettability.
(6) Transplanting: when 3-4 true leaves grow and the height of each seedling is 4-5 cm, taking out the seedlings with soil from the seeding box, dividing the seedlings into plants, digging a small pit in each hole of the seedling tray, slightly putting the seedlings into the pits according to one plant in each hole, filling the holes with a matrix, watering for fixing roots, putting the seedling tray into a well-prepared seedbed, covering with a sunshade net, and watering in the morning and evening every day; when the seedlings grow to 18-22 cm high, transplanting the seedlings from the seedling culture tray with soil into a non-woven seedling culture bag, watering after transplanting to enable the soil in the non-woven seedling culture bag to be completely wet, and watering once a day to enable the soil to be kept wet; the mass ratio of the loess to the seedling substrate in the non-woven seedling raising bag is 2.5: 1. And in the later period, according to the severity of insect pests, 800-1200 times of diluent of 50% phoxim missible oil can be selected to be sprayed on the soil to control the insect pests.
Example 2
The method for seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds comprises the steps of seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection: picking up the eucalyptus robusta fruits in the seed maturation period of 8-10 months, tedding for 4 days, collecting the fallen seeds, and placing the seeds in a dark place for sealed storage after the seeds naturally fall off.
(2) Seed dormancy breaking treatment: storing the seeds at-20 deg.C for 12 hr, taking out, immediately soaking in 45 deg.C warm water for 6 hr.
(3) Sowing: the substrate without perlite is selected to be used as breeding substrate after being subjected to solarization sterilization, and a transparent disposable plastic box with a cover is selected to be used as a seeding box (bottom length 13).2cm, 4cm bottom width and 5cm height), adding a layer of matrix into the seeding box, uniformly spreading to the thickness of about 2cm, and sprinkling water on the matrix to completely wet the matrix; then, dressing the seeds by using the dried matrix, wherein the mass ratio of the seeds to the dressing matrix is 1: 50; then according to 36g/m2The seeding density of the method is that the mixed seeds are uniformly scattered into a seeding box, a layer of dry matrix with the thickness of about 1cm is uniformly scattered, water is finally sprayed to enable the upper matrix to be thoroughly wet, a cover is covered, the seeding box is placed into an artificial climate box with the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 70% for dark culture for 24 hours, and a lamp of the artificial climate box is timely turned on to illuminate after the seeds are found to germinate. Wherein the substrate without perlite is pure grass carbon soil substrate purchased from Changchun Yinongsaishi peat development Limited liability company, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
(4) Seedling management: after most seeds germinate, taking out the seeding box from the artificial climate box, placing the seeding box indoors or outdoors under the irradiation of sunlight, and irradiating for 4.5 hours every day with the illumination intensity of 1400 lx; the relative humidity of the soil in the sowing box is kept between 68 and 72 percent; after the seeds emerge, the box cover is opened in time to continue culturing and 0.01 percent carbendazim solution is sprayed to prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
(5) And (3) treating the seedbed and the seedling raising plate: selecting a plot with sufficient illumination, flat topography and loose soil as a seedbed, and spraying the seedbed with a carbendazim solution for disinfection. Seedling raising trays with the specification of 540 x 280mm, the number of the hole holes of 32 (4 x 8), the upper caliber of each hole of 55mm, the lower caliber of 27mm and the height of 60mm are selected for seedling raising, the seedling raising trays are disinfected, seedling raising substrates accounting for 3/4 of the total volume of the hole holes are put into each hole, and a proper amount of water is poured into the seedling raising trays, so that the substrates show 60% of wettability.
(6) Transplanting: when 3-4 true leaves grow and the height of each seedling is 4-5 cm, taking out the seedlings with soil from the seeding box, dividing the seedlings into plants, digging a small pit in each hole of the seedling tray, slightly putting the seedlings into the pits according to one plant in each hole, filling the holes with a matrix, watering for fixing roots, putting the seedling tray into a well-prepared seedbed, covering with a sunshade net, and watering in the morning and evening every day; when the seedlings grow to 18-22 cm high, transplanting the seedlings from the seedling culture tray with soil into a non-woven seedling culture bag, watering after transplanting to enable the soil in the non-woven seedling culture bag to be completely wet, and watering once a day to enable the soil to be kept wet; the mass ratio of the loess to the seedling substrate in the non-woven seedling raising bag is 2: 1. And in the later period, according to the severity of insect pests, 800-1200 times of diluent of 50% phoxim missible oil can be selected to be sprayed on the soil to control the insect pests.
Example 3
The method for seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds comprises the steps of seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection: picking up the eucalyptus robusta fruits in the seed maturation period of 8-10 months, tedding for 5 days, collecting the fallen seeds, and placing the seeds in a dark place for sealed storage after the seeds naturally fall off.
(2) Seed dormancy breaking treatment: storing the seeds at-18 deg.C for 24 hr, taking out, immediately soaking in 45 deg.C warm water for 7 hr.
(3) Sowing: selecting a substrate without perlite for solarization sterilization to serve as a breeding substrate, selecting a transparent disposable plastic box with a cover as a seeding box (the bottom is 13.2cm in length, the bottom is 4cm in width and the height is 5 cm), adding a layer of substrate into the seeding box, uniformly spreading the substrate to the thickness of about 2.5cm, and sprinkling water on the substrate to completely wet the substrate; then, dressing the seeds by using the dried matrix, wherein the mass ratio of the seeds to the dressing matrix is 1: 45; then according to 55g/m2The seeding density of the method is that the mixed seeds are uniformly scattered into a seeding box, a layer of dry matrix with the thickness of about 1cm is uniformly scattered, water is finally sprayed to enable the upper matrix to be thoroughly wet, a cover is covered, the seeding box is placed into an artificial climate box with the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 70% for dark culture for 30 hours, and a lamp of the artificial climate box is timely turned on to illuminate after the seeds are found to germinate. Wherein the substrate without perlite is pure grass carbon soil substrate purchased from Changchun Yinongsaishi peat development Limited liability company, and the pH value is 5.5-6.5.
(4) Seedling management: after most seeds germinate, taking out the seeding box from the artificial climate box, placing the seeding box indoors or outdoors under the irradiation of sunlight, and irradiating for 5 hours every day with the illumination intensity of 1000 lx; the relative humidity of the soil in the sowing box is kept between 68 and 72 percent; after the seeds emerge, the box cover is opened in time to continue culturing and 0.01 percent carbendazim solution is sprayed to prevent plant diseases and insect pests.
(5) And (3) treating the seedbed and the seedling raising plate: selecting a plot with sufficient illumination, flat topography and loose soil as a seedbed, and spraying the seedbed with a carbendazim solution for disinfection. Seedling raising trays with the specification of 540 x 280mm, the number of the hole holes of 32 (4 x 8), the upper caliber of each hole of 55mm, the lower caliber of 27mm and the height of 60mm are selected for seedling raising, the seedling raising trays are disinfected, seedling raising substrates accounting for 3/4 of the total volume of the hole holes are put into each hole, and a proper amount of water is poured into the seedling raising trays, so that the substrates show 65% of wettability.
(6) Transplanting: when 3-4 true leaves grow and the height of each seedling is 4-5 cm, taking out the seedlings with soil from the seeding box, dividing the seedlings into plants, digging a small pit in each hole of the seedling tray, slightly putting the seedlings into the pits according to one plant in each hole, filling the holes with a matrix, watering for fixing roots, putting the seedling tray into a well-prepared seedbed, covering with a sunshade net, and watering in the morning and evening every day; when the seedlings grow to 18-22 cm high, transplanting the seedlings from the seedling culture tray with soil into a non-woven seedling culture bag, watering after transplanting to enable the soil in the non-woven seedling culture bag to be completely wet, and watering once a day to enable the soil to be kept wet; the mass ratio of the loess to the seedling substrate in the non-woven seedling raising bag is 1.5: 1. And in the later period, according to the severity of insect pests, 800-1200 times of diluent of 50% phoxim missible oil can be selected to be sprayed on the soil to control the insect pests.
In order to verify the high germination rate of the method, the applicant collects a batch of eucalyptus robusta fruits in 09 months in 2019, puts the batch of eucalyptus robusta fruits in the sun and dries the fruits in the sun for 4 days, collects some eucalyptus robusta seeds with the maturity of 95-98% after the seeds naturally fall off, displays part of the seeds in a figure 1, and puts the collected seeds in the dark for sealed storage. In the month 07 of 2020, the applicant of the present invention cultured eucalyptus robusta by adjusting the condition parameters of seed dormancy breaking treatment according to the method described in example 2 of the present invention, and recorded the germination number of the eucalyptus robusta seeds 72 hours after sowing. The total number of 14 groups of 3 seeding boxes are designed, the specific treatment and average number of the germinated plants in each box are shown in the table 1-2, the Eucalyptus robusta seedlings in the seeding boxes are shown in the figure 2, and the Eucalyptus robusta seedlings in the seedling tray are shown in the figure 3.
In order to further determine the optimal treatment conditions for breeding, the applicant further performs orthogonal experiments on four influencing factors, namely dormancy temperature, dormancy time, seed soaking temperature and dark culture time by adjusting parameters according to the method described in embodiment 2 of the invention in 12 months in 2020, and obtains the influence on seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds through analysis of orthogonal experiment results: the seed soaking temperature > dark culture time > dormancy temperature, and the seed germination rate was the highest when the seed soaking temperature was 45 ℃, the dark culture time was 24 hours, the dormancy time was 12 hours, and the dormancy temperature was-20 ℃.
Claims (7)
1. The method for seedling raising of the eucalyptus robusta seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps of seed selection, seed dormancy breaking treatment, seedbed selection and treatment, sowing and seedling management:
(1) seed selection: collecting Eucalyptus robusta fruit in seed maturation period, tedding, collecting the seed in dark place, and sealing;
(2) seed dormancy breaking treatment: storing the seeds at-20-3 ℃ for 10-48 h, taking out, and immediately soaking in warm water at 40-50 ℃ for 6-7 h at constant temperature;
(3) sowing: selecting a substrate without perlite for solarization sterilization to serve as a breeding substrate, selecting a transparent box with a cover as a seeding box, adding a layer of substrate into the seeding box for uniformly spreading, sprinkling water on the substrate to completely wet the substrate, then dressing seeds with a dry substrate, and then dressing the seeds according to the proportion of 18-55 g/m2Uniformly scattering the mixed seeds into a sowing box, uniformly scattering a layer of dry matrix, finally spraying water to thoroughly wet the upper matrix, covering a cover, putting the upper matrix into a phytotron with the temperature of 30 ℃ and the humidity of 70 percent for dark cultivation, and timely opening the phytotron after the seeds are germinatedThe lamp (a) gives illumination;
(4) seedling management: after most seeds germinate, taking out the seeding box from the artificial climate box, placing the seeding box indoors or outdoors under the irradiation of sunlight, and irradiating for 4-5 hours every day with the illumination intensity of 1000-2000 lx; the relative humidity of the soil in the sowing box is kept between 68 and 72 percent; opening the box cover in time after the seeds emerge, continuing culturing and spraying carbendazim solution to prevent plant diseases and insect pests;
(5) and (3) treating the seedbed and the seedling raising plate: selecting a plot with sufficient illumination, flat topography and loose soil as a seedbed, and spraying a carbendazim solution to disinfect the seedbed; after the seedling raising tray is disinfected, putting a seedling raising substrate into each hole, and pouring a proper amount of water to enable the substrate to have 55-65% of wettability;
(6) transplanting: when 3-4 true leaves grow and the height of each seedling is 4-5 cm, taking out the seedlings with soil from the seeding box, dividing the seedlings into plants, digging a small pit in each hole of the seedling tray, slightly putting the seedlings into the pits according to one plant in each hole, filling the holes with a matrix, watering for fixing roots, putting the seedling tray into a well-prepared seedbed, covering with a sunshade net, and watering in the morning and evening every day; and when the seedlings grow to 18-22 cm high, transplanting the seedlings from the seedling culture tray with soil into a seedling culture bag, watering after transplanting to enable the soil in the seedling culture bag to be completely wet, and watering for 1-2 times every day to enable the soil to be kept wet.
2. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus robusta seeds according to claim 1, wherein the seed dormancy breaking treatment in the step (2): storing the seeds at-20 deg.C for 12 hr, taking out, immediately soaking in 45 deg.C warm water for 6 hr.
3. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus robusta seeds according to claim 1, wherein the dark culture time in step (3) is selected to be 24 hours.
4. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus robusta seeds according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the upper substrate in the sowing box is 0.5-1.5 cm, the thickness of the lower substrate is thicker than that of the upper substrate, and the total thickness of the substrates is smaller than the height of the sowing box.
5. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus robusta seeds according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the seeds to the seed dressing matrix is 1: 45-55.
6. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus grandis seeds according to any one of claims 1 and 4 to 5, wherein the substrate and the seed dressing substrate in the seeding box are peat seedling substrate, and the pH value is 5.5 to 6.5.
7. The method for growing seedlings of eucalyptus robusta seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling growing bag is a non-woven seedling growing bag, and the mass ratio of loess to seedling growing medium in the non-woven seedling growing bag is 1.5-2.5: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165484.5A CN112715090B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165484.5A CN112715090B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112715090A true CN112715090A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112715090B CN112715090B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
Family
ID=75596115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110165484.5A Active CN112715090B (en) | 2021-02-06 | 2021-02-06 | Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112715090B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388738A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 广州长隆集团有限公司香江野生动物世界分公司 | Eucalyptus cultivation method |
| CN104521494A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix seedling method for eucalpytus dunnii |
| CN107114182A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Eucalyptus breeding garden is downgraded and windproof cultural method and its eucalyptus breeding garden |
| CN107182691A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of eucalyptus sapling |
| CN108207168A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of eucalyptus citriodora seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108464182A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | 云南省林业科学院 | The method for promoting Bud Formation of Eucalyptus smithii L breeding garden to blossom and bear fruit and improve percentage of seedgermination |
-
2021
- 2021-02-06 CN CN202110165484.5A patent/CN112715090B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388738A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 广州长隆集团有限公司香江野生动物世界分公司 | Eucalyptus cultivation method |
| CN104521494A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix seedling method for eucalpytus dunnii |
| CN107114182A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Eucalyptus breeding garden is downgraded and windproof cultural method and its eucalyptus breeding garden |
| CN107182691A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 佛山市幻实科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of eucalyptus sapling |
| CN108207168A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of eucalyptus citriodora seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108464182A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-31 | 云南省林业科学院 | The method for promoting Bud Formation of Eucalyptus smithii L breeding garden to blossom and bear fruit and improve percentage of seedgermination |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘辉: ""观赏桉树繁殖技术研究"", 《浙江大学硕士专业学位论文》 * |
| 陈家龙等: "圆叶桉(Eucalyptus pulverulenta Sims)繁殖技术初探 ", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 陕西主要树种育苗手册编写组: "桉树的育苗方法", 《陕西林业科技》 * |
| 韦民等: "塑料薄膜大棚冬季桉树容器育苗试验", 《广西林业科学》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112715090B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110352804B (en) | Seedling hardening and transplanting method for savatier monochasma herb | |
| CN107926715A (en) | A kind of eggplant or/and the engrafting and cultivating method of capsicum or/and tomato | |
| CN113491223A (en) | Method for breeding thesium Chinese seeds | |
| CN103392573A (en) | Eucommia ulmoides plug seedling method | |
| CN111990200A (en) | Method for planting epiphytic orchid on tree | |
| CN101702981B (en) | Method for artificially culturing Chinese medicinal plant of Chinese pulsatilla root | |
| CN106797792A (en) | A kind of cultural method of celery | |
| CN101015255A (en) | Basin Primula bulleyana culture method in greenhouse | |
| CN107333550B (en) | Marsdenia tenacissima seed seedling growing method | |
| JP7281430B2 (en) | Method for promoting seed germination of difficult-to-germ plants | |
| CN103493678A (en) | Method for cultivating horse chestnut seedlings | |
| CN113068560A (en) | Container seedling raising method for ammopiptanthus mongolicus | |
| CN110612867A (en) | Cucumber planting method | |
| CN110036861B (en) | Cultivation method of sugarcane seedlings | |
| CN112715090B (en) | Seedling raising method for eucalyptus robusta seeds | |
| GB2609995A (en) | Cultivation method of seedling from seed of wild ancient tea tree and method for preparing seedling tea | |
| CN109937722B (en) | Method for rapidly propagating Chinese lizardtail ground stems | |
| CN110558130B (en) | Cutting method of cauliflower | |
| CN113892390A (en) | Cherry seedling dwarfing cultivation method | |
| CN113331013A (en) | Method for sowing and forcing cultivation of pine needle lily | |
| CN106577119A (en) | Breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine | |
| CN112154871A (en) | Seedling breeding method of milkweed | |
| CN110012771A (en) | A kind of method of Camellia nitidissima early high yield cultivation | |
| CN110999701B (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method for birch min seeds | |
| CN115486312B (en) | Two-stage seedling raising method for apocarya grafted seedlings in nutrition pot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20210430 Assignee: Guangxi Yuan'antang Cinnamon Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUANGXI YUAN-AN-TANG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980048743 Denomination of invention: The method of seed cultivation for Eucalyptus grandis Granted publication date: 20220719 License type: Common License Record date: 20231128 |