CN112673851B - Potting device for mangrove plants and application thereof - Google Patents

Potting device for mangrove plants and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112673851B
CN112673851B CN202011539662.8A CN202011539662A CN112673851B CN 112673851 B CN112673851 B CN 112673851B CN 202011539662 A CN202011539662 A CN 202011539662A CN 112673851 B CN112673851 B CN 112673851B
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pot body
inner pot
mangrove
parts
outer pot
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CN112673851A (en
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丁功桃
姜仲茂
丁萍兴
吴文杰
辛琨
熊燕梅
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Guangdong Mangrove Ecological Technology Co ltd
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Guangdong Mangrove Ecological Technology Co ltd
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pot plant device for mangrove plants and application thereof, the pot plant device comprises an outer pot body and an inner pot body, the outer pot body is a cylindrical cavity, the inner pot body is a cylindrical cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, an outer boss is arranged at the top of the inner pot body, and the inner pot body is fixed with the inner part of the outer pot body through the outer boss; the bottom of the inner pot body is provided with a groove, the bottom of the outer pot body is provided with a bulge, and the inner pot body and the outer pot body are fixed through the clamping connection of the groove and the bulge. The mangrove plant pot culture maintenance of using above-mentioned potted plant device is convenient, and the survival rate is high, can audio-visual see the growth conditions of mangrove seedling root system in matrix and water, also helps promoting mangrove science popularization education when improving ornamental value, better protection mangrove.

Description

Potting device for mangrove plants and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a pot culture device for mangrove plants and application thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of living standard of people, indoor air pollution is more and more serious, and the indoor air pollution becomes the biggest threat to the health of people. Formaldehyde is a main pollutant in indoor air, and seriously harms the health of people due to high toxicity, wide sources and long duration. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on the surrounding environment, the natural ecological environment is more advocated by people, and the research on the potted plant for purifying formaldehyde in indoor air has become a research hotspot in the environmental field.
The mangrove forest is a unique woody plant community in the coastal zone of the tropical zone and the subtropical zone, is mainly distributed in the intertidal zone of estuary bay, and has important ecological function and great economic and social values. With the development of coastal socioeconomic development, the interference of forest destruction, cultivation, forest digging and catching of economic animals, seawater pollution and the like is increasingly serious, so that the originally few and scattered mangrove forest resources are increasingly reduced.
Numerous studies have shown that mangrove has high primary productivity, fixation of CO2 and release of O2 by plant photosynthesis, reduction of greenhouse effect and purification of the atmosphere, while many mangrove plants also have the function of absorbing radiation, such as roots of seedlings of avicennia marina (Avicenniamarina) Bruguiera (Bruguiera gymnifera), Acanthus ilicifolius (Acanthus ilicifolius), Kandelia obovata (Kandelia obovata) and elaeagnus corniculatus (aegerita), which can enrich 90Sr in large quantities, especially 90Sr seedlings of elaeagnus japonica, with 97.7% of the absorbed 90Sr concentrated in the roots. Meanwhile, many species of mangrove plants are shrubs, root systems are staggered and peculiar in shape, and the mangrove plants are mainly divided into pillar roots, respiratory roots, knee-shaped roots, platy roots, aerial roots and surface roots and have high aesthetic value.
CN101743887A discloses a potted plant process method of mangrove plants, which comprises the following steps: constructing a double-layer flowerpot consisting of a transparent outer flowerpot and a built-in flowerpot, filling tidal flat soil in the built-in flowerpot as a growth substrate, planting the mangrove plant seedlings or intact embryos in the growth substrate, filling artificial seawater into the flowerpot to cultivate the mangrove plant seedlings or embryos, and imitates the sea tide fluctuation rule of half-day tide, artificial seawater is filled and discharged into the flowerpot every day to cultivate and manage the planted mangrove plant pot culture, after the red tree plants grow and develop and developed respiratory roots are formed in the outer flowerpot, the respiratory roots are guided to be molded into a required shape, and the like, the invention successfully transplants the mangrove plant into the room for cultivation and develops into the potted art, combines the function of purifying the indoor air of the mangrove plant and the aesthetic value thereof, plays an important role in creating a healthy and comfortable living environment for human beings, but the survival rate of the potted mangrove plant is low.
CN107691077A discloses a mangrove plant potted seedling protection method, which comprises the planting steps: laying a grid layer at the bottom of the flowerpot, putting soil into the flowerpot, and planting the hypocotyl of the mangrove into the soil; and (3) low-temperature protection: and (4) spraying an antifreezing solution on the trunk of the mangrove seedling. The parameters in the steps of the method have synergistic effect, so that the survival rate of the mangrove in the pot culture is improved. CN102948355A discloses a potting technology for mangrove forest seedling cultivation, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a seedling raising land, and selecting a muddy reclamation beach with small wind wave, low salinity and fresh water supply; 2) seedling raising is carried out by a nutrition bag, a seedling raising substrate is filled in the nutrition bag, and the seedling raising is directly carried out on the viviparous mangrove plants by the nutrition bag; 3) the bagged seedlings are transferred to a pot, the bagged seedlings are cultivated for 0.5 to 1 year according to the method of the step 2), the bagged seedlings grow into small seedlings, and the small seedlings are transplanted into a plastic seedling pot for large seedling cultivation; 4) cultivating potted big seedlings, transplanting the small seedlings into a plastic pot, putting the small seedlings in a nursery land for big seedling cultivation, and enhancing water and fertilizer management, shaping and pruning and pest control in the big seedling cultivation process; 5) and (3) outplanting the big seedlings, and culturing the small seedlings transplanted in the step 4) into big seedlings of the mangrove after the small seedlings grow in the plastic nursery for 1-2 years. However, the cultivation method is complex to operate, large in occupied area and not suitable for popularization and application, and living burden of people is increased invisibly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a pot culture device for mangrove plants and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device cultivated in a pot for mangrove plant, includes outer basin body and interior basin body two parts, the outer basin body is the cylinder type cavity, interior basin body is wide cylinder type cavity narrow down in the top, interior basin body top establishes outer boss, interior basin body through outer boss fixed with outer basin is internal.
Preferably, the outer boss is provided with at least 1 air hole, and the air hole is communicated with the outer pot body.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner pot body is provided with a groove, the bottom of the outer pot body is provided with a bulge, and the inner pot body and the outer pot body are fixed through the clamping connection of the groove and the bulge.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner pot body is provided with at least one water inlet hole.
Preferably, the middle lower part of the inner pot body is provided with a filter plate.
Preferably, the filter plate is paved with a growth base layer and a filter layer from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, the growth substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of clay, 2-6 parts of sodium alginate, 2-6 parts of wormcast and 1-3 parts of cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the filtering layer is at least one of activated carbon, cobblestones, shells and coarse-grained sand.
Preferably, the materials of the outer pot body and the inner pot body are transparent materials; further preferably PVC glass.
The invention also provides application of the potting device in mangrove plant potting.
The invention provides a mangrove plant pot culture, which utilizes the pot culture device to carry out mangrove plant culture and maintenance, in particular to a culture and maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the root of the mangrove plant passes through the filter plate, and the filter layer and the growth substrate are laid in the inner pot body in sequence,
s2, placing the inner pot body in the outer pot body, and adjusting the position to clamp and fix the groove at the bottom of the inner pot body and the bulge at the bottom of the outer pot body;
s3, injecting artificial seawater into the outer pot body through the air holes of the outer boss until the water level reaches the middle lower part of the growth base layer;
and S4, when the water level falls to 2-4cm below the filter plate, supplementing artificial seawater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the pot culture device is simple in structure, the inner pot body is clamped and fixed with the outer pot body through the outer boss at the top and the groove at the bottom, the pot culture device is convenient to disassemble, and the inner pot body and the outer pot body can be cleaned regularly.
(2) On one hand, artificial seawater is added into the outer pot body through the air holes of the outer bosses to reduce disturbance of water flow to a soil layer, on the other hand, a growth base layer and a filter layer are laid on the filter plate, organic substances in a soil body can be effectively adsorbed, the cleanliness of a water body is further kept, and the ornamental performance of the pot culture is kept.
(3) The inner pot body and the outer pot body are made of transparent materials, so that the growth conditions of the root system of the seedling of the mangrove in the matrix and the water body can be visually seen, the ornamental value is improved, meanwhile, the popularization education of the mangrove is facilitated, and the mangrove is better protected.
(4) The mangrove plant pot culture of the present invention has convenient maintenance and high survival rate, and has excellent formaldehyde adsorbing and air purifying effect when the weight ratio of diatomite, earthworm powder and cyclodextrin in the growth base layer is 18:2: 1.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the potting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pot body within the potting assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer pot body of the potting apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the outer basin body, 2, the inner basin body, 3, outer boss, 4, filter plate, 5, recess, 6, arch.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and capabilities of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification by describing embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Before the present embodiments are further described, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a pot culture device for mangrove plants, which comprises an outer pot body 1 and an inner pot body 2, wherein the outer pot body 1 is a cylindrical cavity, the inner pot body 2 is a cylindrical cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, an outer boss 3 is arranged at the top of the inner pot body 2, and the inner pot body 2 is fixed in the outer pot body 1 through the outer boss 3.
Preferably, the outer boss 3 is provided with at least 1 air hole, and the air hole is communicated with the outer pot body 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a groove 5 is formed at the bottom of the inner pot body 2, a protrusion 6 is formed at the bottom of the outer pot body 1, and the inner pot body 2 and the outer pot body 1 are fixed by clamping the groove 5 and the protrusion 6.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner pot body 2 is provided with at least one water inlet hole.
Preferably, a filter plate 4 is arranged at the middle lower part of the inner pot body 2.
Preferably, the filter plate 4 is paved with a growth substrate and a filter layer from top to bottom in sequence.
Preferably, the growth substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of clay, 2-6 parts of sodium alginate, 2-6 parts of wormcast and 1-3 parts of cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the filtering layer is at least one of activated carbon, cobblestones, shells and coarse-grained sand.
Preferably, the materials of the outer pot body 1 and the inner pot body 2 are transparent materials; further preferably PVC glass.
The invention also provides application of the potting device in mangrove plant potting.
The invention provides a mangrove plant pot culture, which utilizes the pot culture device to carry out mangrove plant culture and maintenance, in particular to a culture and maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the root of the mangrove plant passes through the filter plate 4 and is laid with a filter layer and a growth base layer in turn towards the inner pot body 2,
s2, placing the inner pot body 2 in the outer pot body 1, and adjusting the position to clamp and fix the groove 5 at the bottom of the inner pot body 2 and the bulge 6 at the bottom of the outer pot body 1;
s3, injecting artificial seawater into the outer pot body 1 through the air holes of the outer boss 3 until the water level reaches the middle lower part of the growth base layer;
and S4, when the water level falls to 2-4cm below the filter plate 4, supplementing artificial seawater.
The present invention further provides the technical effects of the present invention by potting a specific mangrove plant.
A pot device for mangrove plants comprises an outer pot body 1 and an inner pot body 2, wherein the outer pot body 1 is a cylindrical cavity with the height of 20-80cm and the inner diameter of 10-50cm, the inner pot body 2 is a cylindrical cavity with the upper width and the lower width, the upper caliber is 9-45cm, the lower caliber is 5-30cm, the height of the inner pot body is 18-70cm, an outer boss 3 is arranged at the top of the inner pot body 2, and the inner pot body 2 is fixed with the inner part of the outer pot body 1 through the outer boss 3.
Preferably, the outer boss 3 is provided with 2-6 air holes which are communicated with the outer pot body 1.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner pot body 2 is provided with a groove 5, the bottom of the outer pot body 1 is provided with a bulge 6, and the inner pot body 2 and the outer pot body 1 are fixed through the clamping connection of the groove 5 and the bulge 6.
Preferably, 2-4 water inlets are arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body 2.
Preferably, the inner part of the inner pot body 2 is provided with a filter plate 4 which is positioned at the height from the bottom 1/3-1/2 of the inner pot body.
Preferably, the filter plate 4 is paved with a growth base layer and a filter layer in sequence from top to bottom, and the height ratio of the growth base layer to the filter layer is 2.5-3: 1.
Preferably, the growth substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of clay, 2-6 parts of sodium alginate, 2-6 parts of wormcast and 1-3 parts of cyclodextrin.
Preferably, the filtering layer is at least one of activated carbon, cobblestones, shells and coarse-grained sand; more preferably, the weight ratio of the activated carbon to the shell is 1:2-5 and the particle size of the shell is 0.5-1 mm.
Preferably, the materials of the outer pot body 1 and the inner pot body 2 are transparent materials; further preferably PVC glass.
In conclusion, the pot device is simple in structure, the inner pot body is clamped and fixed with the outer pot body through the outer boss at the top and the groove at the bottom, the pot device is convenient to disassemble, and the inner pot body and the outer pot body can be cleaned regularly;
on one hand, artificial seawater is added into the outer pot body through the air holes of the outer bosses to reduce disturbance of water flow to a soil layer, on the other hand, a growth base layer and a filter layer are laid on the filter plate, organic substances in a soil body can be effectively adsorbed, the cleanliness of a water body is further kept, and the ornamental performance of the pot culture is kept;
the inner pot body and the outer pot body are made of transparent materials, so that the growth conditions of the root system of the seedling of the mangrove in the matrix and the water body can be visually seen, the ornamental value is improved, meanwhile, the popularization education of the mangrove is facilitated, and the mangrove is better protected.
The invention also provides application of the potting device in mangrove plant potting.
The invention provides a mangrove plant pot culture, which utilizes the pot culture device to carry out mangrove plant culture and maintenance, in particular to a culture and maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the root of the mangrove plant passes through the filter plate 4 and is laid with a filter layer and a growth base layer in turn towards the inner pot body 2,
s2, placing the inner pot body 2 in the outer pot body 1, and adjusting the position to clamp and fix the groove 5 at the bottom of the inner pot body 2 and the bulge 6 at the bottom of the outer pot body 1;
s3, injecting artificial seawater into the outer pot body 1 through the air holes of the outer boss 3 until the water level reaches the middle lower part of the growth base layer;
s4, when the water level falls to 2-4cm below the filter plate 4, supplementing artificial seawater;
the salinity of the artificial seawater is 15-18 per mill.
Example 1
A device cultivated in a pot for mangrove forest plant and mangrove plant is cultivated in a pot
A pot culture device for mangrove plants comprises an outer pot body 1 and an inner pot body 2, wherein the outer pot body 1 and the inner pot body 2 are made of PVC glass, the outer pot body 1 is a cylindrical cavity and is 60cm high, the inner diameter of the outer pot body is 40cm, the inner pot body 2 is a cylindrical cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the upper caliber of the cylindrical cavity is 36cm, the lower caliber of the cylindrical cavity is 20cm, the inner pot body is 50cm high, an outer boss 3 with the width of 2cm is arranged at the top of the inner pot body 2, and the inner pot body 2 is fixed with the inner part of the outer pot body 1 through the outer boss 3;
The outer boss 3 is provided with 4 air holes and is communicated with the outer pot body 1;
the bottom of the inner pot body 2 is provided with a groove 5, the bottom of the outer pot body 1 is provided with a bulge 6, and the inner pot body 2 and the outer pot body 1 are fixed through the clamping connection of the groove 5 and the bulge 6;
the bottom of the inner pot body 2 is provided with 2 water inlet holes;
the inner part of the inner pot body 2 is provided with a filter plate 4 which is positioned at a height position away from the bottom 1/2 of the inner pot body;
the filter plate 4 is sequentially paved with a growth base layer and a filter layer from top to bottom, and the height ratio of the growth base layer to the filter layer is 2.8: 1;
the growth base layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 48 parts of sandy soil, 36 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of clay, 4 parts of sodium alginate, 4 parts of wormcast and 2 parts of cyclodextrin;
the filtering layer is made of activated carbon and shells with the particle size of 0.8mm, wherein the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the shells is 1: 3.
A mangrove plant pot culture, the cultivation and maintenance method of the said pot culture, including the following steps:
s1, the root of the mangrove plant passes through the filter plate 4 and is laid with a filter layer and a growth base layer in turn towards the inner pot body 2,
s2, placing the inner pot body 2 in the outer pot body 1, and adjusting the position to clamp and fix the groove 5 at the bottom of the inner pot body 2 and the bulge 6 at the bottom of the outer pot body 1;
s3, injecting artificial seawater into the outer pot body 1 through the air holes of the outer boss 3 until the water level reaches the middle lower part of the growth base layer;
S4, when the water level falls to 3cm below the filter plate 4, supplementing artificial seawater;
the salinity of the artificial seawater is 16.8 per mill.
Examples 2 to 4
A pot culture device for mangrove plants and a mangrove plant pot culture are disclosed, different technical schemes are obtained by adjusting parameters such as components of a growth base layer of the pot culture device, components of a filter layer, a height ratio, seawater salinity and water level height, and the like, and the technical schemes are specifically shown in a table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002854540810000081
Figure BDA0002854540810000091
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the growth base layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of sandy soil, 40 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of clay, 7 parts of sodium alginate, 8 parts of wormcast and 4 parts of cyclodextrin.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the growth base layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 48 parts of sandy soil, 38 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of clay, 4 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of wormcast and 3 parts of cyclodextrin.
The two-year survival rate of potted mangrove plants cultivated and maintained by the above method is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002854540810000092
As can be seen from the above table, the two-year survival rate of the mangrove plant pot culture of the invention reaches more than 75 percent, which shows that the mangrove plant pot culture of the invention has convenient maintenance and high survival rate. Meanwhile, the survival rate of the mangrove plant pot culture is higher when the mass ratio of the diatomite, the earthworm powder and the cyclodextrin in the growth substrate is 18:2: 1.
Formaldehyde purifying effect
According to the composition of the growth substrate in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2, the growth substrate soil was transferred into microporous boxes with a length, width and height of 30cm × 15cm × 20cm, respectively, and labeled as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6, respectively, and diatomaceous earth was used as a control group, labeled as A0.
Putting the microporous boxes filled with the soil samples into formaldehyde with the concentration of 12mg/m respectively 3 After standing for 7 days in the incubator (temperature 25 ℃ C., relative humidity 95%), the content of formaldehyde added in the incubator was measured using a formaldehyde analyzer, and the removal rate of formaldehyde was calculated, the results of which are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
Group of Percent removal of formaldehyde
A0 60.8
A1 95.0
A2 85.6
A3 83.3
A4 87.9
A5 62.4
A6 64.5
From the above table, it can be known that the growth substrate of the present invention can still effectively remove formaldehyde in air in a high humidity environment, and meanwhile, when the mass ratio of the diatomite, the earthworm powder and the cyclodextrin is 18:2:1, the growth substrate has a better technical effect of formaldehyde adsorption and air purification.
In conclusion, the growth substrate disclosed by the invention is prepared by selecting sandy soil, diatomite, clay, sodium alginate, wormcast and cyclodextrin for compounding, so that nutrients are provided for red plants, the survival rate of mangrove plants is improved, formaldehyde in air can be effectively adsorbed, and the effect of purifying air is achieved.
It should be emphasized that the embodiments described herein are illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the detailed description, but also includes other embodiments that can be derived from the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. A pot culture device for mangrove plants comprises an outer pot body and an inner pot body, and is characterized in that the outer pot body is a cylindrical cavity, the inner pot body is a cavity with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, an outer boss is arranged at the top of the inner pot body, and the inner pot body is fixed inside the outer pot body through the outer boss;
the outer boss is provided with at least 1 air hole which is communicated with the outer pot body;
the bottom of the inner pot body is provided with at least one water inlet hole;
the bottom of the inner pot body is provided with a groove, the bottom of the outer pot body is provided with a bulge, and the inner pot body and the outer pot body are fixed through the clamping connection of the groove and the bulge; the middle lower part of the inner pot body is provided with a filter plate; the filter plate is sequentially paved with a growth base layer and a filter layer from top to bottom; the growth base layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sandy soil, 30-40 parts of diatomite, 10-20 parts of clay, 2-6 parts of sodium alginate, 2-6 parts of wormcast and 1-3 parts of cyclodextrin, wherein the mass ratio of the diatomite to the wormcast to the cyclodextrin is 18:2: 1;
The height ratio of the growth base layer to the filter layer is 2.5-3: 1; the filtering layer is made of activated carbon and shells in a mass ratio of 1:2-5, and the particle size of the shells is 0.5-1 mm.
2. The potting device of claim 1, wherein the material of the outer and inner pots is a transparent material.
3. Use of a potting device according to any of claims 1 to 2 in potting mangrove plants.
4. A method for cultivating and maintaining potted mangrove plants, which is characterized in that the potted plant device of any one of claims 1-2 is used for cultivating and maintaining the mangrove plants, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the root of the mangrove plant passes through the filter plate, and the filter layer and the growth substrate are laid in the inner pot body in sequence,
s2, placing the inner pot body in the outer pot body, and adjusting the position to clamp and fix the groove at the bottom of the inner pot body and the bulge at the bottom of the outer pot body;
s3, injecting artificial seawater into the outer pot body through the air holes of the outer boss until the water level reaches the middle lower part of the growth base layer;
and S4, when the water level falls to 2-4cm below the filter plate, supplementing artificial seawater.
CN202011539662.8A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Potting device for mangrove plants and application thereof Active CN112673851B (en)

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CN101743887B (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-08-31 中山大学 Pot culture process method of mangrove plant
CN103894046A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 花仙子企业股份有限公司 Spray composition containing formaldehyde catching agent, filter net and cloth liner
CN105075702A (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-25 林兆钧 Orchid planting pot
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CN206713545U (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-08 王艺 Potted-plant container
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