Soil improvement equipment that agricultural was used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to soil improvement equipment for agriculture.
Background
Soil improvement refers to the general term of a series of technical measures for creating good soil environment conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like to eliminate or prevent adverse factors such as crop fertility and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties and soil fertility, wherein the soil chemical improvement improves the soil fertility, improves the soil structure and eliminates soil pollution by applying fertilizers, various soil improvers and the like.
The soil improvement equipment on the market generally breaks the soil by a soil breaking wheel, and sprays the liquid medicine on the soil surface to improve the soil, so that not only is the soil unevenly mixed with the liquid medicine, but also the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil surface, so that the liquid medicine is easy to volatilize under the irradiation of the sun, and the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide soil improvement equipment for agriculture, which solves the problems that the existing soil improvement equipment for agriculture sprays liquid medicine on the soil surface, the mixing of the soil and the liquid medicine is uneven, the liquid medicine is easy to volatilize, and the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a soil improvement equipment for agriculture, includes hack frame and frame, the hack frame is located the place ahead of frame, be provided with three shovel board between frame and the hack frame, three shovel board is from the top down evenly arranges, shovel board left and right sides all is provided with the connecting plate, it is fixed with the dwang to run through between shovel board left and right sides, the dwang left side with the connecting plate of left side rotates to be connected, the right side the connecting plate right-hand member has seted up three draw-in grooves that link up left and right sides, the clamp ring has been connected to the right-hand member cover of dwang, the clamp ring is located the draw-in groove inside, the dwang is located the part of clamp ring and clamp ring inner wall all be hexagon, dwang and clamp ring sliding connection, clamp ring right side fixedly connected with handle, the dwang right-hand member has seted up the inside groove, the inside groove bottom is provided with the secondary spring, the secondary spring left and right sides is fixed connection with inside groove bottom and left end respectively, clamp tooth outside fixedly connected with, clamp tooth and clamp tooth connection, clamp ring right side has the clamp tooth to engage with clamp ring, the clamp ring is connected with the clamp ring between two adjacent clamp ring and the two adjacent clamp ring rotation root connection has between the clamp ring fixedly connected with each clamp ring in the middle part;
the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the frame are fixedly connected with side plates, the side plates are X-shaped, the front ends of the side plates are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the fixing plates are positioned at the rear ends of connecting plates, three front rotating shafts are rotationally connected between the two fixing plates, and the front rotating shafts are distributed at equal intervals;
the right side of the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a motor, the right side of the motor is fixedly connected with an upper protecting cover, the power output end of the motor extends into the upper protecting cover, the rear end of each side plate is fixedly connected with a lower protecting cover, the right side upper end of each lower protecting cover is fixedly connected with the left lower end of the upper protecting cover, three rear rotating shafts penetrate through the space between the two lower protecting covers, the lower protecting covers are rotationally connected with the rear rotating shafts, the rear rotating shafts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front rotating shafts, a conveying belt is sleeved between the corresponding rear rotating shafts and the front rotating shafts, three gears are respectively arranged in the upper protecting cover and the two lower protecting covers, chains are respectively meshed and connected between the outer sides of each corresponding three gears, the gears in each lower protecting cover are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent rear rotating shafts, the uppermost rear rotating shaft extends into the upper protecting cover to the right, the uppermost rear rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lowermost gear in the upper protecting cover, and the uppermost gear in the upper protecting cover is positioned at the right side of the uppermost end of the uppermost right gear;
the utility model discloses a spray pipe, including frame upper end middle part fixedly connected with water storage tank, water storage tank front end downside fixedly connected with raceway, water storage tank internally mounted has the water pump, and the water pump is connected with the raceway, the raceway right-hand member extends to the curb plate right-hand member to the right side, the terminal downside flange joint of raceway has two spray pipes, equal flange joint in the spray pipe outside has the valve, and two the spray pipe left end all extends to the left side and runs through the curb plate, two the spray pipe extension end is located the two of below respectively the conveyer belt upper end, a plurality of shower nozzle is installed to spray pipe extension end lower extreme.
Specifically, hack frame front end fixedly connected with traction frame, hack frame lower extreme inboard rotates and is connected with the hack wheel, hack frame rear end middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod rear end fixedly connected with carousel, the connecting rod rear end is fixed in carousel front end downside.
Specifically, frame front end fixedly connected with L shape connecting rod, L shape connecting rod front end and carousel upper end rear side fixed connection, the connecting rod passes through the carousel and rotates with L shape connecting rod to be connected, all be connected with the buffer through hinge rotation between L shape connecting rod left and right sides and the hack frame.
Specifically, the adjacent equal fixedly connected with shock attenuation box between the preceding pivot, the side groove has been seted up to shock attenuation box inside, the side groove runs through shock attenuation box front end, the fixture block rear end is located adjacent the side inslot just with side groove sliding connection, the side groove is embedded to have the main spring, main spring upper and lower extreme contacts with side groove upper end inner wall and fixture block upper end respectively.
Specifically, motor power take off with the top in the last safety cover gear fixed connection, the chain outside just is located all is provided with the runner between the adjacent gear, the inside rotation of runner is connected with the horizontal pole, the equal fixedly connected with slider in horizontal pole left and right sides, go up the safety cover and the inner wall about the safety cover and be located the slider outside and all set up flutedly, the slider is located adjacent in the recess and with recess sliding connection, the recess is embedded to have miniature spring, miniature spring head and tail both ends contact with recess outside inner wall and slider outside respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of soil improvement equipment that agricultural was used smashes soil through the hack wheel to make the shovel soil board can be easier with soil shovel and transport in the conveyer belt, however three shovel soil board can divide into two to three with the area of contact of soil, and then spray on the soil with the liquid medicine is even through two spray pipes and a plurality of shower nozzle, just so can mix the liquid medicine abundant with soil, moreover, soil on the conveyer belt of upper end falls subaerial at last, and then can cover the soil that is mixed with the liquid medicine, so just solved the soil improvement equipment that current agricultural was used with liquid medicine spray soil surface, not only soil and liquid medicine misce bene, and the liquid medicine volatilizes easily, the problem of reduction medicine water utilization ratio.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a soil breaking wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soil spade plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a snap ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lower boot of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an upper boot of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sprinkler tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the interior of the turntable according to the present invention.
In the figure: the soil breaking machine comprises a soil breaking frame-1, a soil breaking wheel-101, a traction frame-102, a buffer-103, a connecting rod-104, a turntable-105, an L-shaped connecting rod-106, a frame-2, a side plate-201, a fixed plate-202, a front rotating shaft-203, a damping box-204, a side groove-205, a main spring-206, a conveying belt-207, a water storage tank-3, a water conveying pipe-301, a spraying pipe-302, a valve-303, a spray head-304, a motor-4, an upper protective cover-401, a lower protective cover-402, a rear rotating shaft-403, a chain-404, a gear-405, a rotating wheel-406, a sliding block-407, a cross rod-408, a groove-409, a miniature spring-410, a soil scraping plate-5, a connecting plate-501, a rotating rod-502, a clamping ring-503, a grip-504, a clamping block-505, a clamping tooth-506, an inner groove-507, a secondary spring-508 and a clamping groove-509.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil improvement equipment for agriculture, including soil crushing frame 1, frame 2, soil crushing frame 1 is located the place ahead of frame 2, soil crushing frame 1 front end fixedly connected with traction frame 102, soil crushing frame 1 lower extreme inboard is rotated and is connected with soil crushing wheel 101, soil crushing frame 1 rear end middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod 104, connecting rod 104 rear end fixedly connected with carousel 105, connecting rod 104 rear end is fixed in carousel 105 front end downside, frame 2 front end fixedly connected with L shape connecting rod 106, L shape connecting rod 106 front end and carousel 105 upper end rear side fixedly connected, connecting rod 104 passes through carousel 105 and L shape connecting rod 106 rotation connection, all pass through hinge rotation between L shape connecting rod 106 left and right sides and the soil crushing frame 1 and be connected with buffer 103;
firstly, the traction frame 102 at the front end of the soil crushing frame 1 is connected with an external traction device, the whole equipment is driven to move forwards through the traction device, so that the soil crushing wheel 101 at the inner side of the soil crushing frame 1 breaks up and breaks up soil while moving, the subsequent structure is beneficial to processing the soil, the soil crushing frame 1 at the front is driven by the traction device to turn left or right, the soil crushing frame 1 is connected with the frame 2 through the turntable 105, the frame 2 is convenient to turn at multiple angles, in addition, the L-shaped connecting rod 106 and the soil crushing frame 1 are connected by the two buffers 103 at the left side and the right side of the front end of the L-shaped connecting rod 106, and thus, after the frame 2 turns, the frame 2 can be slowly turned to the right through the buffer 103.
Three soil shoveling plates 5 are arranged between the frame 2 and the soil breaking frame 1, the three soil shoveling plates 5 are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, connecting plates 501 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the soil shoveling plates 5, rotating rods 502 are fixedly penetrated through the left end and the right end of the soil shoveling plates 5, the left side of each rotating rod 502 is rotationally connected with the connecting plates 501 on the left side, three clamping grooves 509 penetrating through the left end and the right end are formed in the right end of each connecting plate 501 on the right side, a clamping ring 503 is sleeved at the right end of each rotating rod 502, the clamping rings 503 are positioned in the clamping grooves 509, the parts of the rotating rods 502 positioned in the clamping rings 503 and the inner walls of the clamping rings 503 are hexagonal, the rotating rods 502 are in sliding connection with the clamping rings 503, handles 504 are fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping rings 503, inner grooves 507 are formed in the right end of each rotating rod 502, secondary springs 508 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner grooves 507 and the left ends of the handles 504, clamping teeth 506 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the clamping grooves 503, the clamping grooves 509 are in meshed connection with the clamping teeth 506, the clamping grooves 509 are in sliding connection with the clamping rings 503, and clamping blocks 505 are fixedly connected between every two adjacent rotating rods 502;
after the soil is crushed by the soil crushing wheel 101, when the equipment moves forwards, the lower-end soil shoveling plate 5 shovels the crushed soil onto the soil shoveling plate 5, and because the equipment moves forwards continuously, the soil in front of the lower-end soil shoveling plate 5 is extruded onto the soil shoveling plate 5 continuously, the soil on the lower-end soil shoveling plate 5 is divided into two parts by the middle soil shoveling plate 5, the soil on the upper part is extruded into the middle soil shoveling plate 5 continuously, the soil on the lower part moves backwards continuously, the soil on the upper part of the middle soil shoveling plate 5 is separated by the upper-end soil shoveling plate 5, and the soil is separated into three layers by the three soil shoveling plates 5, so that the contact area of the soil in subsequent treatment is larger.
And can overcome the pulling force of secondary spring 508 through grasping handle 504 and slide outwards for snap ring 503 to the snap ring 503 outside's latch 506 also slides outwards, and after the latch 506 breaks away from draw-in groove 509, because snap ring 503 and dwang 502 contact department is regular hexagon, when rotating handle 504 like this, dwang 502 can follow handle 504 synchronous rotation, and then shovel board 5 can rotate with dwang 502 as the center, just so can adjust shovel board 5's angle, in order to reach the volume of entering shovel board 5 of control soil.
The lower ends of the left side and the right side of the frame 2 are fixedly connected with side plates 201, the side plates 201 are X-shaped, the front ends of the side plates 201 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 202, the fixing plates 202 are positioned at the rear ends of connecting plates 501, three front rotating shafts 203 are rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 202, the front rotating shafts 203 are distributed at equal intervals, the right side of the upper end of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the right side of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with an upper protecting cover 401, the power output end of the motor 4 extends into the upper protecting cover 401, the rear ends of the side plates 201 are fixedly connected with a lower protecting cover 402, the right upper end of the right lower protecting cover 402 is fixedly connected with the left lower end of the upper protecting cover 401, three rear rotating shafts 403 are penetrated between the two lower protecting covers 402 and are rotatably connected with the rear rotating shafts 403, the rear rotating shafts 403 are in one-to-one correspondence with the front rotating shafts 203, conveying belts 207 are sleeved between the corresponding rear rotating shafts 403 and the front rotating shafts 203, three gears 405 are arranged in the upper protective cover 401 and the two lower protective covers 402, chains 404 are meshed between the outer sides of each corresponding three gears 405, the gears 405 in the lower protective cover 402 are fixedly connected with adjacent rear rotating shafts 403, the uppermost rear rotating shaft 403 extends to the right side into the upper protective cover 401, the uppermost rear rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with the lowermost gear 405 in the upper protective cover 401, the lowermost gear 405 in the upper protective cover 401 is positioned on the right side of the uppermost gear 405 in the lower protective cover 402, shock absorption boxes 204 are fixedly connected between adjacent front rotating shafts 203, side grooves 205 are formed in the shock absorption boxes 204, the side grooves 205 penetrate through the front ends of the shock absorption boxes 204, the rear ends of clamping blocks 505 are positioned in the adjacent side grooves 205 and are in sliding connection with the side grooves 205, main springs 206 are embedded in the side grooves 205, the upper and lower ends of the main spring 206 are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the upper end of the side groove 205 and the upper end of the clamping block 505;
then, there is a conveyer belt 207 at the rear end of each soil shoveling plate 5, soil on the soil shoveling plates 5 is piled up backwards until falling into corresponding conveyer belt 207, conveyer belt 207 drives through motor 4 of frame 2 upper end to drive, motor 4's power take off end drives the uppermost gear 405 in the upper protection cover 401 and rotates, and then uppermost gear 405 drives other gears 405 through chain 404, because the rear pivot 403 of uppermost is fixed with the gear 405 of the lower end in the upper protection cover 401, so that the rear pivot 403 of uppermost can rotate, thereby uppermost conveyer belt 207 is driven, simultaneously because rear pivot 403 and gear 405 of lower protection cover 402 uppermost are also fixedly connected, so that gear 405 of lower protection cover 402 can rotate simultaneously, and then drive two other gears 405 through chain 404 of lower end to rotate, so that two remaining rear pivots 403 can also rotate, thereby drive two conveyer belts 207 below to drive.
Two shock absorbing boxes 204 are arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate 202, a clamping block 505 fixed with the connecting plate 501 slides in a side groove 205 in the shock absorbing box 204, and a main spring 206 between the side groove 205 and the clamping block 505 can provide certain buffer when the soil shoveling plate 5 continuously shovels soil, so that the soil shoveling plate 5 can move upwards, the rear end of the soil shoveling plate 5 is higher than the conveying belt 207, and the soil of the soil shoveling plate 5 can smoothly fall onto the conveying belt 207.
The power output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a gear 405 at the uppermost end in the upper protective cover 401, a rotating wheel 406 is arranged outside a chain 404 and between adjacent gears 405, a cross rod 408 is rotationally connected in the rotating wheel 406, sliding blocks 407 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the cross rod 408, grooves 409 are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the upper protective cover 401 and the lower protective cover 402 and are positioned at the outer side of the sliding blocks 407, the sliding blocks 407 are positioned in adjacent grooves 409 and are in sliding connection with the grooves 409, miniature springs 410 are embedded in the grooves 409, and the head end and the tail end of each miniature spring 410 are respectively contacted with the inner wall at the outer side of each groove 409 and the outer side of each sliding block 407;
a plurality of rotating wheels 406 are arranged on the outer side of the chain 404, a sliding block 407 is fixed at the tail end of a cross rod 408 rotationally connected with the rotating wheels 406, the sliding block 407 slides in a groove 409, so that a miniature spring 410 in the groove 409 can continuously press the sliding block 407 inwards, the cross rod 408 and the rotating wheels 406 can continuously press the chain 404, and when the gear 405 drives the chain 404, the rotating wheels 406 can continuously press the chain 404 to roll with the chain 404, and derailment of the chain 404 can be prevented.
The middle part of the upper end of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3, the lower side of the front end of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 301, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank 3 and connected with the water pipe 301, the right end of the water pipe 301 extends to the right side of the side plate 201, two spraying pipes 302 are connected with the lower side flange of the tail end of the water pipe 301, the outer sides of the spraying pipes 302 are all connected with valves 303 in a flange manner, the left ends of the two spraying pipes 302 extend to the left side and penetrate through the side plate 201, the extending ends of the two spraying pipes 302 are respectively positioned at the upper ends of two conveying belts 207 below, and a plurality of spray heads 304 are installed at the lower ends of the extending ends of the spraying pipes 302;
when the soil arrives on the conveyer belt 207, the liquid medicine in the water storage tank 3 flows through the water conveying pipe 301 and enters the spraying pipe 302, the spraying pipe 302 is positioned at the upper ends of the two conveyer belts 207 at the lower part, the liquid medicine in the spraying pipe 302 is uniformly sprayed on the soil through the spray heads 304, and when a small amount of soil needs to be improved, the valve 303 is rotated, the amount of the sprayed liquid medicine can be controlled, so that the soil on the two conveyer belts 207 at the lower part is mixed with the liquid medicine, the soil at the upper part is not mixed with the liquid medicine, and the tail part of the uppermost conveyer belt 207 is more backward than the tail part of the two conveyer belts 207 at the lower part, so that the soil on the conveyer belt 207 at the lower part falls onto the ground firstly while the equipment moves forwards, then the soil on the conveyer belt 207 at the middle part is covered on the surface, and finally the soil on the conveyer belt 207 at the uppermost part, which is not mixed with the liquid medicine, is not covered with the soil mixed with the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine can be prevented from being exposed on the ground, and evaporation is caused by solar irradiation, so that the drug property is reduced.