CN111713193A

CN111713193A - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN111713193A
Application number: CN202010621590.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷增社; 初丽萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural improvement, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a box body, an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate, wherein the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surface of the box body, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with the partition plate in a sealing manner, the middle part of the partition plate symmetrically divides the box body, a crushing mechanism and a heat treatment mechanism which are mutually matched are arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism and the heat treatment mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition plate, the crushing mechanism and the heat treatment mechanism are respectively communicated with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and one end, far away. Has the advantages that: the invention can stably perform the effect of plowing and improving the soil with the conventional farmland tillage depth, can uniformly complete the steps of plowing, disinsectization, chemical treatment, soil normalization and the like, and has the effects of optimizing the operation structure and reducing the use and maintenance cost.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural improvement, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The basic measures comprise: improving soil water conservancy, such as establishing irrigation and drainage projects, adjusting underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, and removing and preventing swampiness and salinization; the soil engineering improvement, such as the application of engineering measures of land leveling, terrace building, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like, improves the soil conditions.

Soil improvement often needs to carry out combination formula operation to it, has the soil to turn over ploughs, the deinsectization of soil, chemical treatment, and the soil is regular etc. and traditional agricultural machine usually can't carry out unified treatment to it when using, and too the machinery of targeting for the operation of change its effect usage is comparatively narrow moreover, can't carry out conventional farming, and the time not only is wasted to the processing mode of verbose simultaneously, and operation cost and maintenance cost are all on the high side.

To this end, we propose an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which can uniformly complete land plowing and land disinsection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises a box body, an upper clapboard and a lower clapboard, wherein the upper clapboard and the lower clapboard are respectively and fixedly connected with the end face of the box body, the two are symmetrically arranged, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged at one end of the lower clapboard, which is far away from the box body, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively arranged near the edges of the two ends of the lower clapboard, the lower baffle plate is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism used for matching with the feeding hole, the inside of the box body is fixedly connected with a partition plate in a sealing way, the middle part of the partition board symmetrically divides the box body, a crushing mechanism and a heat treatment mechanism which are mutually matched are arranged in the box body, the crushing mechanism and the heat treatment mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the partition plate, the crushing mechanism and the heat treatment mechanism are respectively communicated with the feed port and the discharge port, and the soil burying mechanism is fixedly connected to one end, away from the feed port, of the lower partition plate.

In foretell agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, the feed inlet is a set of bar shape of parallel arrangement each other, the one end fixedly connected with block that the feed inlet deviates from the box, block aperture is 2-3cm, the port department fixedly connected with buffering sack of discharge gate, the buffering sack is wear-resisting nylon material.

In foretell agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, feed mechanism is including setting up in a pair of connecting plate that the baffle deviates from box one end down, two all be equipped with a plurality of bolster on the relative one end terminal surface of connecting plate, two still be equipped with polylith shovel board between the connecting plate, the shovel board is the wedge, the one end that the shovel board is close to the box is horizontal plane, the polylith be parallel to each other and slope setting, polylith between the shovel board the both ends of shovel board respectively with a plurality of bolster fixed connection.

In foretell agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, the bolster is including setting up the spout on the connecting plate, sliding connection has assorted slider with it in the spout, the spout is close to the one end inner wall of box and is equipped with the extending groove, fixed connection is in extending groove size assorted protection shield on the slider, the one end that the slider was kept away from to the protection shield extends to in the extending groove, many telescopic links of one end fixedly connected with that the protection shield is close to the box, the cover is equipped with the spring on the telescopic link, telescopic link and inner wall fixed connection.

In foretell agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, rubbing crusher constructs including fixed connection the driving motor on last baffle, the first rotation pole of coaxial fixedly connected with in driving motor's the drive shaft, the one end of first rotation pole runs through the baffle and extends to inside the box, coaxial fixedly connected with impeller on the first rotation pole, the interior bottom of box seted up with a plurality of feed inlet assorted openings, the opening is located the impeller under, the impeller still covers outward and is equipped with the protective housing, the bottom fixed connection of protective housing and box, fixedly connected with connecting pipe on the protective housing, the connecting pipe runs through the division board and sets up with the protective housing intercommunication, coaxial fixedly connected with first bevel gear on the first rotation pole.

In the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, the heat treatment mechanism comprises a rotating disc which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body, the central bulge of the rotating disc is in a cone shape, an electric heating block is embedded in the rotating disc, the annular edge of the rotating disc is provided with a tooth groove, a plurality of notches are arranged on the rotating disc, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the separating plate in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod in a coaxial manner, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod in a coaxial manner, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the separating plate, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod in a coaxial manner, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley in a belt transmission manner, and a flat gear is fixedly connected to the, the flat gear is meshed with a tooth groove in the rotating disc, a connecting port is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the connecting port is communicated with the discharge port.

In the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture, the soil burying mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected to the lower partition plate, a feeding port is formed in the connecting plate, a separating component is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, and a filling component is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the box body, of the connecting plate.

In the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, the separation assembly comprises a T-shaped column fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate, one end, far away from the fixing plate, of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected with a pair of separation plates, the two separation plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, and the inclination angle of each separation plate is 30-45 degrees.

In foretell agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, fill and level up the subassembly and include the water tank of fixed connection on the fixed plate, the interior bottom of water tank is equipped with a plurality of inside and outside apopores that link up, the lower extreme of water tank rotates and is connected with the board of spreading dull and stereotypedly, threaded connection has the bolt on the board of spreading dull and stereotyped, the bottom of water tank is equipped with the screw hole that is used for the cooperation bolt, the board of spreading sets up in one side edge that the water tank is close to the box.

In the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, the working steps are as follows:

1) the soil shoveling plate can be integrally fixed on the existing mobile agricultural machine through the upper partition plate, the shoveling plate always moves forwards to shovel soil gradually and send the soil to the position near a feeding hole in the moving process of the agricultural machine, and the first rotating rod rotates to drive the impeller to suck the soil into the box body under the action of the driving motor and crush the soil into small blocks through collision of the soil;

2) under the action of air flow, small-particle soil blocks enter the other side of the box body through the connecting pipe, the second rotating rod rotates to enable the rotating disc to rotate through the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the electric heating blocks in the rotating disc can also heat the small-particle soil blocks and the whole space at high temperature to inactivate harmful substances such as insect eggs and the like carried in the small-particle soil blocks, and after treatment is finished, the small-particle soil blocks are discharged through the discharge port and are stably output through the buffer cloth bag and cooled;

3) the soil that the processing was accomplished can divide into the notch form through the effect of division board, and the rethread dog-house can be artifical with seedling or soil improvement raw materials drop into deep soil in, and after the operation finishes, the planking buries it screeding afterwards, under the circumstances of needs, still can carry out the moisturizing effect to it through water tank and apopore.

Compared with the prior art, the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the feeding mechanism, the driving motor, the impeller and the electric heating block, the soil to be improved is directly shoveled under the action of the plurality of shoveling plates, then is sucked into the box body under the action of the impeller, and is subjected to fragment treatment, and then is sent into the rotating disc, and the crushed soil is heated by the electric heating block to quickly kill harmful ova in the soil, so that the inactivation effect is achieved, and the actual effect of the operation on the improved soil is effectively improved.

2. The invention achieves the effect of separating the treated soil into grooves by matching the separating plate, the water tank and the paving plate, effectively avoids the phenomenon that the soil surface is easy to lose efficacy by putting chemical agents or improved raw materials into deep soil, can finish the effect of seeding and seedling discharging in daily operation, can uniformly finish the steps of land ploughing, land disinsectization, chemical treatment, regular land and the like, and has the effects of optimizing the operation structure and reducing the use and maintenance cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improved soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the buffer member of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the buffer of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the chute of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom partition structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the case of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the divider plate of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the separation module of FIG. 1;

fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1 box body, 2 upper partition board, 3 lower partition board, 4 feed inlet, 5 discharge outlet, 6 feed mechanism, 7 partition board, 8 crushing mechanism, 9 heat treatment mechanism, 10 soil burying mechanism, 11 blocking net, 12 buffer cloth bag, 13 connecting board, 14 buffer, 15 shovel board, 16 chute, 17 slide block, 18 protection board, 19 telescopic rod, 20 spring, 21 driving motor, 22 first rotating rod, 23 impeller, 24 protection shell, 25 connecting pipe, 26 first bevel gear, 27 rotating disk, 28 electric heating block, 29 second rotating rod, 30 second bevel gear, 31 first belt pulley, 32 third rotating rod, 33 second belt pulley, 34 belt, 35 flat gear, 36 fixing board, 37 feed inlet, 38 separating component, 39 filling component, 40T-shaped column, 41 separating board, 42 water tank, 43, 44 water outlet paving board, 45 bolt.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-10, an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement comprises a box body 1, an upper partition plate 2 and a lower partition plate 3, wherein the upper partition plate 2 and the lower partition plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the end face of the box body 1, the upper partition plate 2 is used for connecting the whole body with a mobile agricultural apparatus, and the two partition plates are symmetrically arranged, a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5 are arranged at one end of the lower partition plate 2 departing from the box body 1, the feed inlet 4 and the discharge outlet 5 are respectively arranged close to the edges of two ends of the lower partition plate 2, the feed inlet 4 is in a group of strip shapes arranged in parallel to each other and used for better receiving soil blocks, a blocking net 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the feed inlet 4 departing from the box body 1, the blocking net 11 can effectively prevent hard substances such as large blocks of stones from entering the inside of the box.

The port department fixedly connected with buffering sack 12 of discharge gate 5, buffering sack 12 be wear-resisting nylon material can effectual reply wear-resisting material's impact scraping, and buffering sack 12 can be with the clod of high-speed motion slowly gradually, and it is steady regular falling into subaerially, convenient follow-up operation.

Fixedly connected with is used for cooperating feed mechanism 6 of feed inlet 4 on lower baffle 3, feed mechanism 6 is including setting up in a pair of connecting plate 13 that lower baffle 3 deviates from 1 one end of box, all be equipped with a plurality of bolster 14 on the relative one end terminal surface of two connecting plates 13, bolster 14 is including setting up spout 16 on connecting plate 13, sliding connection has assorted slider 17 with it in spout 16, spout 16 is close to the one end inner wall of box 1 and is equipped with the extending groove and is used for coming internal part to protect, fixed connection is in extending groove size assorted protection shield 18 on slider 17, protection shield 18 inserts and locates in the extending groove and offsets the setting, the one end that slider 17 was kept away from to protection shield 18 extends to the extending groove in.

Many telescopic links 19 of one end fixedly connected with that protection shield 18 is close to box 1, the cover is equipped with spring 20 on the telescopic link 19, spring 20 is sealed in the extension tank all the time, can effectually place and be blockked up by materials such as earth and damage, inner wall fixed connection of telescopic link 19 with, still be equipped with polylith shovel board 15 between two connecting plates 13, shovel board 15 is the wedge and is used for shoveling soil, and cooperation spring 20 can effectually deal with the ground of different degree of depth shapes and carry out the operation, prevent to damage, the one end that shovel board 15 is close to box 1 is horizontal plane, be parallel to each other and the slope sets up between polylith shovel board 15, polylith shovel board 15's both ends are used for cushioning adjustment with a plurality of bolster 14 fixed.

The box body 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a partition plate 7 in a sealing manner, the box body 1 is divided into a left part and a right part by the partition plate 7, the box body 1 is symmetrically divided by the partition plate 7 in the middle part, a crushing mechanism 8 and a heat treatment mechanism 9 which are matched with each other are arranged in the box body 1, the crushing mechanism 8 and the heat treatment mechanism 9 are respectively arranged at two sides of the partition plate 7, the crushing mechanism 8 and the heat treatment mechanism 9 are respectively communicated with a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 21 which is fixedly connected on an upper partition plate 2, a first rotating rod 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected on a driving shaft of the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 drives the first rotating rod 22 to rotate, one end of the first rotating rod 22 penetrates through the upper partition plate 2 and extends into the box body 1, an impeller 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the first rotating rod 22, meanwhile, the powder can be crushed to form small fragments for better treatment.

The interior bottom of box 1 seted up with a plurality of feed inlets 4 assorted openings, the opening is located impeller 23 under, impeller 23 still covers outward and is equipped with protective housing 24 and prevents that the clod from piling up in box 1, protective housing 24 and box 1's bottom fixed connection, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 25 is used for carrying soil on the protective housing 24, connecting pipe 25 run through division board 7 and with the setting of protective housing 24 intercommunication, the first bevel gear 26 of coaxial fixedly connected with on the first rotation pole 22.

The heat treatment mechanism 9 comprises a rotating disc 27 rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the central bulge of the rotating disc 27 is in a cone shape and used for gathering and outputting soil on the side edge, an electric heating block 28 is embedded in the rotating disc 27, the electric heating block 28 can also heat the soil and the whole space at high temperature to inactivate harmful substances such as ova and the like carried in the soil, the harmful substances are discharged through a discharge port 5 after the treatment is finished, a tooth groove is formed in the annular edge of the rotating disc 27 and used for matching with a flat gear 35, a plurality of notches are formed in the rotating disc 27 and used for leaking the soil, a second rotating rod 29 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 7 in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear 30 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 29, a first belt pulley 31 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod 29, the second bevel gear 30 is meshed with the first bevel, the third rotating rod 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 33, the second belt pulley 33 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 31 through a belt 34, the third rotating rod 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a flat gear 35, and the flat gear 35 is meshed with a tooth groove on the rotating disc 27 to drive the rotating disc 27 to synchronously rotate.

The connector has been seted up to the bottom of box 1, the connector sets up with 5 intercommunications of discharge gate, the one end that feed inlet 4 was kept away from to lower baffle 3 still fixedly connected with soil buries mechanism 10, soil buries mechanism 10 and includes connecting plate 36 on baffle 3 down, dog-house 37 has been seted up on the connecting plate 36, dog-house 37 can be artifical with seedling or soil improvement raw materials drop into to deep soil, be used for seeding or soil improvement, good multifunctionality has, the lower extreme fixedly connected with separable set 38 of connecting plate 36, the one end fixedly connected with of box 1 fill-up subassembly 39 is kept away from to connecting plate 38.

The separating assembly 38 includes a T-shaped column 40 fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 36, a pair of separating plates 41 fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped column 40 away from the fixing plate 36, two separating plates 41 being disposed in an inclined manner and symmetrically, the soil can be separated at the tip of the water-level soil-separating device, the inclination angle of the separating plate 41 is 30-45 degrees and is used for dividing the water-level soil-separating device into channels with regular shapes, the leveling assembly 39 comprises a water tank 42 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 36, the water tank 42 can carry out water storage operation, the inner bottom of the water tank 42 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 43 which are communicated from inside to outside and can uniformly spray water in the water tank, the lower end of the water tank 42 is rotatably connected with a leveling plate 44, the leveling plate 44 is in threaded connection with a bolt 45, the bottom of the water tank 42 is provided with a threaded hole used for matching with the bolt 45, the leveling plate 44 is arranged at one side edge of the water tank 42 close to the box body 1, and.

When the invention is used, the whole body of the soil-saving movable agricultural machine can be fixed on the existing movable agricultural machine through the upper partition plate 2, in the moving process of the agricultural machine, the shovel plate 15 always moves forwards to shovel the soil gradually and send the soil to the vicinity of the feed inlet 4, under the action of the driving motor 21, the first rotating rod 22 rotates to drive the impeller 23 to suck the soil into the box body 1 and crush the soil into small blocks through collision, under the action of air flow, the small-particle soil blocks enter the other side of the box body 1 through the connecting pipe 25, the second rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the rotating disc 27 to rotate through the first belt pulley 31 and the second belt pulley 33, the electric heating block 28 in the rotating disc 27 can also heat the whole space at high temperature to inactivate harmful substances such as insect eggs and the like carried in the whole space, after treatment is finished, the treated soil is discharged through the discharge port 5, the buffer cloth bag 12 is used for stable output and cooling, the soil that the processing was accomplished can divide into the notch form through the effect of division board 14, rethread dog-house 37 can be artifical with seedling or soil improvement raw materials drop into deep soil in, after the operation finishes, pave the board 44 and bury it with it trowelling afterwards, under the needs condition, still can carry out the moisturizing effect to it through water tank 42 and apopore 43, can unify and accomplish the soil and turn over and plough, the soil deinsectization, chemical treatment, steps such as the soil is regular have the optimization operation structure, reduce use and cost of maintenance's effect.

Although the case 1, the upper partition plate 2, the lower partition plate 3, the feed inlet 4, the discharge outlet 5, the feed mechanism 6, the partition plate 7, the crushing mechanism 8, the heat treatment mechanism 9, the soil burying mechanism 10, the barrier net 11, the buffer cloth bag 12, the connecting plate 13, the buffer 14, the shovel plate 15, the chute 16, the slider 17, the protective plate 18, the telescopic rod 19, the spring 20, the driving motor 21, the first rotating rod 22, and the impeller 23 are used more, the terms of the protective shell 24, the connecting pipe 25, the first bevel gear 26, the rotating disc 27, the electric heating block 28, the second rotating rod 29, the second bevel gear 3, the first belt pulley 31, the third rotating rod 32, the second belt pulley 33, the belt 34, the flat gear 35, the fixing 36, the feeding port 37, the separating assembly 38, the leveling assembly 39, the T-shaped column 40, the separating plate 14, the water tank 42, the water outlet hole 43, the leveling plate 44, the bolt 45 and the like do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture comprises a box body (1), an upper baffle plate (2) and a lower baffle plate (3), wherein the upper baffle plate (2) and the lower baffle plate (3) are respectively and symmetrically arranged with the end surface of the box body (1), the lower baffle plate (2) is provided with a feed inlet (4) and a discharge outlet (5) at one end deviating from the box body (1), the feed inlet (4) and the discharge outlet (5) are respectively arranged near the edges of the two ends of the lower baffle plate (2), the lower baffle plate (3) is fixedly connected with a feed mechanism (6) used for matching the feed inlet (4), a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner seal of the box body (1), the partition plate (7) symmetrically divides the box body (1) at the middle part, and a crushing mechanism (8) and a heat treatment mechanism (9) which are mutually matched are arranged in the box body (1), rubbing crusher constructs (8) and heat treatment mechanism (9) and sets up respectively in the both sides of division board (7), rubbing crusher constructs (8) and heat treatment mechanism (9) and sets up with feed inlet (4) and discharge gate (5) intercommunication respectively, the one end that feed inlet (4) were kept away from in baffle (3) down still fixedly connected with soil buries mechanism (10).

2. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet (4) is in the shape of a set of bars arranged in parallel with each other, a barrier net (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed inlet (4) away from the box body (1), the aperture of the barrier net (11) is 2-3cm, a buffer cloth bag (12) is fixedly connected to a port of the discharge port (5), and the buffer cloth bag (12) is made of wear-resistant nylon.

3. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a pair of connecting plates (13) arranged at one end of the lower partition plate (3) far away from the box body (1), a plurality of buffering members (14) are arranged on the end faces of the two opposite ends of the two connecting plates (13), a plurality of shovel plates (15) are further arranged between the two connecting plates (13), the shovel plates (15) are wedge-shaped, one ends of the shovel plates (15) close to the box body (1) are horizontal plane-shaped, the shovel plates (15) are parallel to each other and are obliquely arranged, and the two ends of the shovel plates (15) are fixedly connected with the buffering members (14) respectively.

4. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 3, wherein the buffer member (14) comprises a sliding groove (16) arranged on the connecting plate (13), a sliding block (17) matched with the sliding groove is slidably connected in the sliding groove (16), an extending groove is formed in the inner wall of one end, close to the box body (1), of the sliding groove (16), a protection plate (18) with the size matched with the extending groove is fixedly connected on the sliding block (17), one end, far away from the sliding block (17), of the protection plate (18) extends into the extending groove, a plurality of telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected to one end, close to the box body (1), of the protection plate (18), a spring (20) is sleeved on each telescopic rod (19), and the telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected with the inner wall.

5. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (21) fixedly connected to the upper partition plate (2), a first rotating rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor (21), one end of the first rotating rod (22) penetrates through the upper partition plate (2) and extends into the box body (1), an impeller (23) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (22), an opening matched with the plurality of feeding ports (4) is formed in the inner bottom of the box body (1), the opening is located right below the impeller (23), a protective shell (24) is further covered outside the impeller (23), the protective shell (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), and a connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (24), the connecting pipe (25) penetrates through the partition plate (7) and is communicated with the protective shell (24), and the first rotating rod (22) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (26).

6. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein the heat treatment mechanism (9) comprises a rotating disc (27) rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body (1), the center of the rotating disc (27) is protruded to form a cone, an electric heating block (28) is embedded in the rotating disc (27), the annular edge of the rotating disc (27) is provided with a tooth groove, a plurality of notches are formed in the rotating disc (27), a second rotating rod (29) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (7) in a penetrating manner, a second bevel gear (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (29) in a coaxial manner, a first belt pulley (31) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating rod (29), the second bevel gear (30) is meshed with the first bevel gear (26), and a third rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (7), coaxial fixedly connected with second belt pulley (33) on third dwang (32), second belt pulley (33) are connected through belt (34) transmission with first belt pulley (31), coaxial fixedly connected with spur gear (35) on third dwang (32), the tooth's socket meshing on spur gear (35) and rolling disc (27), the connector has been seted up to the bottom of box (1), the connector sets up with discharge gate (5) intercommunication.

7. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the soil burying mechanism (10) comprises a connecting plate (36) fixedly connected to the lower partition (3), a feeding port (37) is formed in the connecting plate (36), a separating assembly (38) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (36), and a leveling assembly (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (38) far away from the box body (1).

8. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly (38) includes a T-shaped pillar (40) fixedly connected to a lower end of the fixing plate (36), a pair of separation plates (41) is fixedly connected to an end of the T-shaped pillar (40) far away from the fixing plate (36), both of the separation plates (41) are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, and an inclination angle of the separation plates (41) is 30-45 degrees.

9. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the leveling assembly (39) includes a water tank (42) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (36), the inner bottom of the water tank (42) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (43) penetrating from inside to outside, the lower end of the water tank (42) is rotatably connected with a leveling plate (44), the leveling plate (44) is connected with a bolt (45) in a threaded manner, the bottom of the water tank (42) is provided with a threaded hole for the bolt (45) to be engaged with, and the leveling plate (44) is arranged at one side edge of the water tank (42) close to the box body (1).

10. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the working steps of the agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement are as follows:

1) the soil shoveling machine can be integrally fixed on the existing mobile agricultural machine through the upper partition plate (2), in the moving process of the agricultural machine, the shoveling plate (15) always moves forwards to shovel soil gradually and send the soil to the vicinity of the feeding hole (4), and under the action of the driving motor (21), the first rotating rod (22) rotates to drive the impeller (23) to suck the soil into the box body (1), and the soil is crushed into small blocks through collision;

2) under the action of air flow, small-particle soil blocks enter the other side of the box body (1) through the connecting pipe (25), the second rotating rod (29) rotates to enable the rotating disc (27) to rotate through the first belt pulley (31) and the second belt pulley (33), the electric heating blocks (28) in the rotating disc (27) can also heat the small-particle soil blocks and the whole space at high temperature to inactivate harmful substances such as insect eggs and the like carried in the small-particle soil blocks, the small-particle soil blocks are discharged through the discharge port (5) after treatment is finished, and the small-particle soil blocks are stably output and cooled through the buffer cloth bag (12);

3) the processed soil can be divided into groove shapes under the action of the separating plate (14), then seedlings or soil improvement raw materials can be manually put into deep soil through the feeding port (37), after the operation is finished, the paving plate (44) screeds and buries the deep soil, and under the condition of requirement, water can be supplemented to the deep soil through the water tank (42) and the water outlet (43).