CN110720264A

CN110720264A - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN110720264A
Application number: CN201911170543.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王观林
Original assignee: Nanjing Fulizhen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Fulizhen Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production equipment. An agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement comprises an installation box and baffles fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation box, wherein a traction rod piece is arranged at the top of the installation box, the inner wall of the installation box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a soil breaking wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, symmetrically distributed supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the installation box, a driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each supporting rod, a soil collecting hopper is fixedly arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the driving cylinder, and soil leaking holes are formed in the inner wall of the soil collecting hopper; according to the invention, the deeply ploughed soil is gathered in the soil collecting hopper and is conveyed into the conveying box, and in the process of carrying out spiral conveying on the soil by the spiral conveying auger, the medicament is sprayed onto the soil through the spraying pipe and is fully mixed with the soil, so that the aim of uniformly mixing the medicament and the soil can be achieved.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, and is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Along with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the emission of pollutants constantly increases, and in addition, along with the continuous increase of use amount such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers that use in the agricultural production process, pollution to soil is becoming serious day by day, and then leads to soil performance more and more poor. Therefore, there is a need for soil improvement, which is a process of improving soil by applying agricultural and technical measures.

The prior art has born a measure that the mode that adopts to spray the medicament comes to improve soil, like patent application number 201821111554.9, the publication number is CN209006395U, the name is the agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil, above-mentioned patent is through being provided with break shovel and first motor, first motor gets electricity and carries out mechanical motion, after gear reducer slows down, drive the conveyer belt and carry out the transmission, it rotates to drive the break shovel, carry out the turn-over of degree of depth to soil, it is relatively poor to the soil turn-over effect to have solved prior art, lead to improving medicament intelligence spraying in soil surface's problem.

Although the above patent can realize spraying of the chemical on the soil after plowing, the above patent only sprays the chemical on the soil surface after plowing, and the chemical is still difficult to be sufficiently mixed with the soil, so that the effect of improving the soil by the chemical is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture comprises an installation box and baffles fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation box, wherein a traction rod piece is arranged at the top of the installation box, the inner wall of the installation box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a soil breaking wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, symmetrically distributed support rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the installation box, a driving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each support rod, a soil collecting hopper is fixedly arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the driving cylinder, soil leaking holes are formed in the inner wall of the soil collecting hopper, a first dispersing pipe fitting corresponding to the position of the soil leaking holes is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil collecting hopper, a conveying box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the soil collecting hopper through a connecting rod, the bottom end of the first dispersing pipe fitting is arranged on the side of the conveying box, a driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box, and the output end of the, a second dispersion pipe fitting is arranged in the middle of the conveying box, and the second dispersion pipe fitting is obliquely arranged towards two sides;

the outer wall of the conveying box is fixedly provided with a medicament storage box, the output end of the medicament storage box is connected with a transfusion tube through a booster pump, and the outer wall of the transfusion tube is provided with a plurality of spray pipes which are distributed at intervals.

Preferably, pull the member and specifically include the connecting rod of connecting at the installation box top through the bolt rotation and along the side lever of connecting rod bilateral symmetry distribution, the tip of connecting rod is equipped with the traction head that supplies draw gear to lead, the side lever specifically rotates through the bolt and connects in the both sides of connecting rod, the bottom of side lever still rotates through the bolt and is connected with side branch pole, just the side branch pole sets firmly the lateral wall at the installation box.

Preferably, the bottom end of the soil collecting hopper is provided with soil breaking teeth, and the soil breaking teeth are distributed at intervals.

Preferably, the first dispersing pipe fitting comprises a leak pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil collecting hopper and a dispersing funnel fixedly arranged at the bottom of the leak pipe and obliquely and downwardly extending along the central axis of the soil collecting hopper.

Preferably, the second dispersion pipe fitting sets firmly the connecting pipe at the delivery box outer wall and sets firmly the dispersion pipe in the connecting pipe bottom, the dispersion pipe slope sets up downwards, just the dispersion pipe specifically is loudspeaker form.

Preferably, the supporting rod is fixedly sleeved on the end side of the supporting rod, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, a wheel rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the wheel rod is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel.

Preferably, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod through a fixing rod sleeve, and a fastening bolt for fixing the wheel rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve.

Preferably, the plurality of ground breaking wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, and each ground breaking wheel comprises a wheel disc fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and ground breaking blades circumferentially distributed on the wheel disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is used, the equipment is connected with an external traction device through a traction rod piece so as to drive the equipment to move, a motor is externally connected with a rotating shaft, the motor further drives a soil breaking wheel on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the deep ploughing function is realized by utilizing the rotation of the soil breaking wheel, meanwhile, a driving cylinder drives a soil collecting hopper to downwards contact with the cultivated soil, the soil is collected into the soil collecting hopper in the process of moving along with an installation box, the soil collected in the soil collecting hopper flows into a first dispersion pipe fitting through a soil leakage hole, the soil is conveyed into a conveying box through a dispersion funnel extending downwards in an inclined mode, the driving motor drives a spiral conveying auger to stir the soil entering the conveying box in operation and convey the soil, at the moment, a medicament storage box on the outer wall of the conveying box conveys a medicament into a liquid conveying pipe through an additional pump, finally, the soil is conveyed into a conveying box through a spraying pipe, so that the soil conveyed by the spiral conveying auger is uniformly sprayed with the agent, and the effect of combining the soil and the agent is improved; the soil sprayed with the agent is conveyed to the second dispersion pipe fitting by the spiral conveying auger, and is conveyed out by the dispersion pipe which is arranged obliquely and downwards, and the trumpet-shaped dispersion pipe is convenient for uniformly conveying the soil mixed with the agent to the ground surface.

2. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil through setting up the connecting rod to and along connecting rod bilateral symmetry's side lever, utilize the head of pulling of connecting rod tip to pull the device, the existence of side lever is convenient for link to each other with the install bin.

3. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil is equipped with the tooth that breaks ground through the bottom at the soil collection fill, and the interval distribution of the tooth that breaks ground, and the existence of the tooth that breaks ground is convenient for gather the soil after the deep ploughing to the soil collection fill in.

4. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil through setting up first scattered pipe fitting, and soil in the collection soil fill leaks to the leaky pipe in through leaking the soil hole to one side of carrying the case is carried to the dispersion funnel that extends downwards through the slope, thereby the auger of being convenient for carries out auger delivery to soil.

5. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil through setting up second dispersion pipe fitting, and in soil after auger screw conveying was carried to the dispersion pipe through the connecting pipe, because the dispersion pipe slope sets up downwards, therefore soil can be through dispersion pipe dispersion to the earth's surface, and the dispersion pipe of loudspeaker form is favorable to going out the even dispersion of soil.

6. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil has set firmly the sleeve through the fixed bracing piece that has cup jointed in the distolateral of branch on the bracing piece, with the wheel pole setting in the sleeve, and wheel pole slidable connection in the sleeve to adjust the position of wheel pole, and fix the position of wheel pole through the fastening bolt of sleeve outer wall.

7. This an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, through will break the soil wheel interval and set up in the pivot, and be a plurality of, the pivot drives the rim plate and rotates when rotating, and the rim plate and then drives the blade that breaks the soil and break the soil to the soil, realizes the purpose of ploughing.

The invention collects the deeply ploughed soil into a soil collecting hopper, conveys the soil into a conveying box, and sprays the medicament onto the soil through a spraying pipe in the process of carrying out spiral conveying on the soil by a spiral conveying auger so as to be fully mixed with the soil, thereby achieving the purpose of uniformly mixing the medicament and the soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of an agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improved soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a first dispersion pipe, a delivery box and a second dispersion pipe of the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the delivery box and the connection of the second dispersion pipe of the agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the infusion tank and the spraying pipe of the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a traction bar; 3-1, connecting rod; 3-2, side rods; 3-3, side supporting rods; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a ground breaking wheel; 5-1, a wheel disc; 5-2, a ground breaking blade; 6. a strut; 7. a driving cylinder; 8. a soil collecting hopper; 8-1, breaking soil teeth; 9. a soil leaking hole; 10. a first dispersion pipe; 10-1, a leakage pipe; 10-2, a dispersion funnel; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a delivery box; 13. a drive motor; 14. a spiral conveying auger; 15. a second dispersion pipe; 15-1, connecting pipes; 15-2, a dispersion pipe; 16. a medicament storage case; 17. a transfusion tube; 18. a spray tube; 19. a support bar; 20. a sleeve; 21. a wheel lever; 22. a travel wheel; 23. and fixing the rod sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement comprises an installation box 1 and baffles 2 fixedly arranged at two sides of the installation box 1, a traction rod 3 is arranged at the top of the installation box 1, a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 1, a soil breaking wheel 5 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4, symmetrically distributed support rods 6 are fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the installation box 1, a driving cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each support rod 6, a soil collecting hopper 8 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the driving cylinder 7, a soil leaking hole 9 is formed in the inner wall of the soil collecting hopper 8, a first dispersing pipe 10 corresponding to the soil leaking hole 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil collecting hopper 8, a conveying box 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the soil collecting hopper 8 through a connecting rod 11, the bottom end of the first dispersing pipe 10 is arranged at the end side of the conveying box 12, a driving motor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box 12, a spiral conveying, the middle part of the conveying box 12 is provided with a second dispersion pipe 15, and the second dispersion pipe 15 is obliquely arranged towards two sides;

wherein, the outer wall of the conveying box 12 is also fixedly provided with a medicament storage box 16, the output end of the medicament storage box 16 is connected with a transfusion tube 17 through a booster pump, and the outer wall of the transfusion tube 17 is provided with a plurality of spray pipes 18 which are distributed at intervals.

The traction rod piece 3 specifically comprises a connecting rod 3-1 connected to the top of the installation box 1 in a rotating mode through a bolt and side rods 3-2 symmetrically distributed along two sides of the connecting rod 3-1, a traction head for the traction device to be connected is arranged at the end portion of the connecting rod 3-1, the side rods 3-2 are specifically connected to two sides of the connecting rod 3-1 in a rotating mode through bolts, side supporting rods 3-3 are further connected to the bottom end of the side rod 3-2 in a rotating mode through bolts, the side supporting rods 3-3 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the installation box 1, the traction head at the end portion of the connecting rod 3-1 is used for traction of the traction device, and the side rods 3-2 are.

The bottom end of the soil collecting bucket 8 is provided with soil breaking teeth 8-1, the soil breaking teeth 8-1 are distributed at intervals, and the soil after deep ploughing is conveniently gathered in the soil collecting bucket 8 due to the soil breaking teeth 8-1.

The first dispersing pipe fitting 10 comprises a leakage pipe 10-1 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil collecting hopper 8 and a dispersing funnel 10-2 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the leakage pipe 10-1 and extending obliquely and downwards along the central axis of the soil collecting hopper 8, soil in the soil collecting hopper 8 is leaked into the leakage pipe 10-1 through a soil leakage hole 9 and is conveyed to one side of the conveying box 12 through the dispersing funnel 10-2 extending obliquely and downwards, and therefore the spiral conveying auger 14 can convey the soil spirally.

The second dispersing pipe 15 comprises a connecting pipe 15-1 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box 12 and a dispersing pipe 15-2 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15-1, the dispersing pipe 15-2 is obliquely and downwards arranged, the dispersing pipe 15-2 is horn-shaped, soil spirally conveyed by the spiral conveying auger 14 is conveyed into the dispersing pipe 15-2 through the connecting pipe 15-1, the soil is dispersed to the ground surface through the dispersing pipe 15-2 due to the fact that the dispersing pipe 15-2 is obliquely and downwards arranged, and the horn-shaped dispersing pipe 15-2 is beneficial to uniformly dispersing the soil.

A supporting rod 19 is fixedly sleeved on the end side of the supporting rod 6, a sleeve 20 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 19, a wheel rod 21 is connected in the sleeve 20 in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the wheel rod 21 is rotatably connected with a traveling wheel 22;

the sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 19 through a fixing rod sleeve 23, a fastening bolt for fixing the wheel rod 21 is further fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 20, the wheel rod 21 is arranged in the sleeve 20, and the wheel rod 21 is slidably connected in the sleeve 20, so that the position of the wheel rod 21 is adjusted, and the position of the wheel rod 21 is fixed through the fastening bolt on the outer wall of the sleeve 20.

The plurality of the soil breaking wheels 5 are arranged on the rotating shaft 4 at intervals, the soil breaking wheels 5 specifically comprise wheel discs 5-1 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4 and soil breaking blades 5-2 circumferentially distributed on the wheel discs 5-1, the rotating shaft 4 drives the wheel discs 5-1 to rotate when rotating, and the wheel discs 5-1 further drive the soil breaking blades 5-2 to break soil on the soil, so that the purpose of ploughing is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is connected with an external traction device through the traction rod piece 3 so as to drive the device to move, the rotating shaft 4 is externally connected with a motor, the motor further drives the soil breaking wheel 5 on the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the deep ploughing function is realized by utilizing the rotation of the soil breaking wheel 5, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 7 drives the soil collecting hopper 8 to downwards contact with the cultivated soil, the soil is collected into the soil collecting hopper 8 in the process that the soil collecting hopper 8 moves along with the installation box 1, the soil in the soil collecting hopper 8 flows into the first dispersion pipe fitting 10 through the soil leakage hole 9 by the mobile phone, specifically, the soil is conveyed into the conveying box 12 through the dispersion hopper 10-2 which extends downwards in an inclined way, the driving motor 13 drives the spiral conveying auger 14 to stir the soil entering the conveying box 12 when in work, at the moment, the medicament storage box 16 on the outer wall of the conveying box 12 conveys medicaments into the liquid conveying pipe 17 through the pump, and finally, the soil is conveyed into the conveying box 12 through the spraying pipe 18, so that the medicament is uniformly sprayed on the soil conveyed by the spiral conveying auger 14, and the effect of combining the soil and the medicament is improved; the soil sprayed with the agent is conveyed to a second dispersion pipe fitting 15 by a spiral conveying auger 14, specifically conveyed out by a dispersion pipe 15-2 which is obliquely and downwards arranged, and the trumpet-shaped dispersion pipe 15-2 is convenient for uniformly conveying the soil mixed with the agent to the ground surface.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture comprises an installation box (1) and baffle plates (2) fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation box (1), and is characterized in that a traction rod piece (3) is arranged at the top of the installation box (1), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (1), a soil breaking wheel (5) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (4), symmetrically distributed supporting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the installation box (1), a driving cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of each supporting rod (6), a soil collecting hopper (8) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod at the output end of the driving cylinder (7), soil leaking holes (9) are formed in the inner wall of the soil collecting hopper (8), a first dispersing pipe fitting (10) corresponding to the positions of the soil leaking holes (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil collecting hopper (8), a conveying box (12) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the soil collecting hopper (8) through a connecting rod (, the bottom end of the first dispersion pipe fitting (10) is arranged on the end side of the conveying box (12), a driving motor (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the conveying box (12), the output end of the driving motor (13) is rotatably connected with a spiral conveying auger (14) arranged in the conveying box (12), a second dispersion pipe fitting (15) is arranged in the middle of the conveying box (12), and the second dispersion pipe fitting (15) is obliquely arranged towards two sides;

the outer wall of the conveying box (12) is fixedly provided with a medicament storage box (16), the output end of the medicament storage box (16) is connected with a transfusion tube (17) through a booster pump, and the outer wall of the transfusion tube (17) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (18) which are distributed at intervals.

2. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the traction rod member (3) comprises a connecting rod (3-1) rotatably connected to the top of the installation box (1) through a bolt, and side rods (3-2) symmetrically distributed along two sides of the connecting rod (3-1), the end of the connecting rod (3-1) is provided with a traction head for traction of a traction device, the side rods (3-2) are rotatably connected to two sides of the connecting rod (3-1) through a bolt, the bottom ends of the side rods (3-2) are further rotatably connected with side supporting rods (3-3) through bolts, and the side supporting rods (3-3) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the installation box (1).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the soil collection hopper (8) is provided with breaking teeth (8-1), and the breaking teeth (8-1) are spaced apart.

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the first dispersion pipe member (10) includes a discharge pipe (10-1) fixedly attached to a bottom of the soil collection hopper (8), and a dispersion funnel (10-2) fixedly attached to a bottom of the discharge pipe (10-1) and extending obliquely downward along a central axis of the soil collection hopper (8).

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the second dispersion pipe member (15) includes a connection pipe (15-1) fixed to an outer wall of the delivery box (12), and a dispersion pipe (15-2) fixed to a bottom end of the connection pipe (15-1), the dispersion pipe (15-2) is disposed obliquely downward, and the dispersion pipe (15-2) is formed in a trumpet shape.

6. The agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein a support rod (19) is fixedly sleeved on the end side of the support rod (6), a sleeve (20) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (19), a wheel rod (21) is slidably connected in the sleeve (20), and a traveling wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the wheel rod (21).

7. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, according to claim 6, wherein the sleeve (20) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod (19), in particular through a fixing rod sleeve (23), and a fastening bolt for fixing the wheel rod (21) is further fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (20).

8. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ground breaking wheels (5) are provided in plurality at intervals on the rotating shaft (4), and the ground breaking wheels (5) comprise a wheel disc (5-1) fixed on the rotating shaft (4) and ground breaking blades (5-2) circumferentially distributed on the wheel disc (5-1).