CN111438171A

CN111438171A - Agricultural soil salinization safety improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN111438171A
Application number: CN202010263377.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅松
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-07-24

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural soil salinization safety treatment device, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a mobile vehicle, wherein a treatment box is arranged in the mobile vehicle, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the treatment box, a crusher is arranged in the treatment box, a heater is arranged in the treatment box, a motor is arranged on the mobile vehicle, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a stirring blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the stirring treatment box is hinged with one end of a water filter plate, a soil discharging pipe is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, a water tank is arranged on the mobile vehicle, a water spray pipe is arranged on the water tank, a water spray disk is arranged at the outlet end of the water spray pipe, an inclined guide plate is arranged at. The device is beneficial to moving the device to various terrains such as mountains, hills and the like, is beneficial to treating soil in various places, avoids soil transportation, treats the soil on site, saves time and labor, improves working efficiency and effect, and is convenient to use.

Description

Agricultural soil salinization safety improvement device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a safe treatment device for salinization of agricultural soil.

Background

Agriculture is the foundation of national economy since ancient times, and aims to improve national economy and comprehensive strength. China always explores the path of agricultural development and obtains great achievements in agricultural science and technology, economy and various aspects. However, the agriculture in China at present has problems in the aspects of society, economy, ecology and the like, and the development of the agriculture is severely restricted. The development of agriculture in China must determine a definite target, select an agriculture development mode suitable for the actual situation in China, and finally realize agriculture modernization. Fields in some hilly areas in China are distributed dispersedly, centralized agriculture is difficult to carry out, and large-scale agricultural instruments are difficult to operate and use. Most of the existing cultivated lands in China are seriously salinized, and meanwhile, when too much pesticides are used, the soil is seriously polluted, and the soil can not be used as the cultivated land any more and can only be used for other purposes. When the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, the structure and the function of the soil are changed, the activity of microorganisms is inhibited, the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and indirectly absorbed by a human body, and the degree of harming the health of the human body is reached, namely the soil pollution.

The existing soil pollution treatment device has complex result and difficult movement, and particularly in hilly areas, the effect and the efficiency of soil treatment can not be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the existing problems, the invention aims to provide a safe treatment device for salinization of agricultural soil, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a safe treatment device for salinization of agricultural soil comprises a mobile vehicle, wherein a guide wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the mobile vehicle, a push handle is arranged on the side wall of the mobile vehicle, a treatment box is arranged in the mobile vehicle, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the treatment box, one end of a soil conveying belt is obliquely arranged above the feeding pipe, a crusher is arranged inside the treatment box and is arranged under the feeding pipe, a heater is arranged inside the treatment box, a motor is arranged on the mobile vehicle, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a stirring blade is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and is arranged inside the treatment box, the inner wall of the treatment box is hinged with one end of a water filter plate, a telescopic rod is arranged below the other end of the water filter plate, a soil discharging pipe is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, a water tank is arranged, the slope baffle least significant end and collector pipe one end are connected, and the collector pipe other end and waste liquid collecting box intercommunication are equipped with the aeration machine on the locomotive, are equipped with jet-propelled pipe on the aeration machine, and the jet-propelled pipe exit end is equipped with spouts the row.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the outlet end of the soil discharge pipe is arranged outside the movable trolley.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside multiunit crushing roller that is equipped with of rubbing crusher is equipped with broken tooth on the crushing roller, the mutual interlock setting of multiunit crushing roller.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention: the waste liquid collecting box is arranged on the moving vehicle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spray row is arranged below the water filtering plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the booster pump is installed on the water spray pipe, and the lower surface of the water spray disk is uniformly provided with water through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the guide wheel of the invention facilitates the driving device to move, the pushing hands facilitate the control of the moving direction of the device, the device is convenient to move to various terrains such as mountains, hills and the like, the soil in various places is convenient to be treated, the soil just dug out of the soil is transmitted into the feeding pipe through the soil conveying belt and is put into the treatment box through the feeding pipe to be treated, the transportation of the soil is avoided, the soil is treated on site, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, the soil put into the feeding pipe is crushed into small-grained soil through the crusher, the subsequent treatment of the soil is convenient, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, meanwhile, a proper medicament is added through the feeding pipe to be convenient to be mixed with the soil, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, the temperature in the device is ensured by the heater, the effect and the efficiency of the soil quality are improved, the soil after, guarantee the intensive mixing of medicament and soil, do benefit to the improvement of soil salinization, soil falls to the drainage board from the rubbing crusher, make things convenient for it to carry on subsequent processing, after the processing is accomplished, adjust the telescopic link and make drainage board one end drop, the soil after the processing is accomplished discharges from the soil discharging pipe, return to in the mountain region, make things convenient for its follow-up planting of carrying on crops, improve the utilization ratio of soil, conveniently take out the water in the water tank through the spray pipe, pressurize water through booster pump, the velocity of flow when the accelerator is spout, through the high-speed rivers of spray disk blowout, wash soil, conveniently dissolve the saline and alkaline thing in the soil and wash, improve work efficiency and effect, low cost, the water after washing soil leaks down through the drainage board, gather through the slope baffle, transmit to the waste liquid collecting tank through the collector pipe and concentrate, make things convenient for its subsequent centralized processing, avoid its direct discharge to pollute water source and soil, improve the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, the aeration machine is opened to the during operation, to the high-speed gas of drainage board below blowout, conveniently drives the removal of the soil on the drainage board, avoids its jam hole that leaks, avoids soil to pile up together simultaneously, improves the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, facilitates the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for the saline-alkali soil safety control of agricultural soil.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water spray disk in the agricultural soil salinization safety treatment device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of an inclined guide plate in the agricultural soil salinization safety treatment device.

In the figure: 1. the mobile vehicle, 2, guide pulley, 3, pushing hands, 4, treatment box, 5, feeding pipe, 6, soil conveyer belt, 7, pulverizer, 8, crushing roller, 9, crushing tooth, 10, heater, 11, motor, 12, rotating shaft, 13, stirring blade, 14, water filter plate, 15, telescopic link, 16, soil discharging pipe, 17, inclined guide plate, 18, waste liquid collecting box, 19, water collecting pipe, 20, aerator, 21, air jet pipe, 22, air jet pipe, 23, water tank, 24, water inlet pipe, 25, water spray pipe, 26, booster pump, 27, water spray disk.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows: please refer to fig. 1-3, a device for safely treating salinization of agricultural soil comprises a moving vehicle 1, wherein a guide wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the moving vehicle 1, a pushing handle 3 is arranged on the side wall of the moving vehicle 1, the guide wheel 2 facilitates the driving of the device to move, the pushing handle 3 facilitates the control of the moving direction of the device, facilitates the device to move in places with various terrains such as mountains, hills and the like, facilitates the treatment of soil in various places, facilitates the work, and facilitates the use.

Be equipped with in the locomotive 1 and handle case 4, handle 4 tops of case and be equipped with inlet pipe 5, the slope of 6 one ends of soil conveyer belt sets up in inlet pipe 5 top, and the soil that just digs out in the soil transmits inlet pipe 5 through soil conveyer belt 6, drops into through inlet pipe 5 and handles case 4 and administer to well, avoids the transportation of soil, and soil is administered at the scene, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency and effect, facilitates the use.

Handle 4 inside rubbing crusher 7 that is equipped with of case, rubbing crusher 7 sets up under inlet pipe 5, and the soil that inlet pipe 5 dropped into passes through the soil that rubbing crusher 7 was broken into the small granule, and the improvement of convenient subsequent soil improves work efficiency and effect, facilitates the use. Simultaneously, a proper medicament is added through the feeding pipe 5, so that the fertilizer is convenient to mix with soil, is beneficial to subsequent treatment, and is convenient and safe to use.

The inside heater 10 that is equipped with of case 4 is handled, and the inside temperature of device is guaranteed to heater 10, improves soil quality's effect and efficiency, improves the security, facilitates the use.

Be equipped with motor 11 on the locomotive 1, motor 11 output shaft and pivot 12 are connected, and 12 bottoms in pivot are equipped with stirring vane 13, and stirring vane 13 sets up inside handling case 4, and the soil after 7 crushings of rubbing crusher is discharged to handling case 4, rotates through motor 11 and drives pivot 12 and stirring vane 13 and rotate the stirring, guarantees the intensive mixing of medicament and soil, does benefit to the improvement of soil salinization, facilitates the use.

Handle 4 inner walls of case and the 14 one end hinges of drainage board, 14 other end below of drainage board is equipped with telescopic link 15, it is equipped with soil discharging pipe 16 to handle 4 lateral walls of case, the setting of the 16 exit ends of soil discharging pipe is outside at locomotive 1, soil falls on drainage board 14 from rubbing crusher 7, make things convenient for it to carry out subsequent processing, handle the completion back, adjust telescopic link 15 and make 14 one end of drainage board drop, soil after the processing is accomplished is discharged from soil discharging pipe 16, return to in the field mountain region, make things convenient for its follow-up planting of carrying on crops, improve the utilization ratio of soil, and convenient for use.

Be equipped with water tank 23 on the locomotive 1, be equipped with the spray pipe 25 on the water tank 23, spray pipe 25 exit end is equipped with the spray disk 27, the spray disk 27 sets up inside handling 4 tops of case, spray disk 27 lower surface evenly is equipped with the limbers, install booster water pump 26 on the spray pipe 25, water in the water tank 23 is taken out through spray pipe 25 convenience, pressurize water through booster water pump 26, the velocity of flow during accelerator blowout, through spray disk 27 blowout high-speed rivers, wash soil, salt alkali in the soil is conveniently dissolved and is washed out, and the work efficiency and the effect are improved, therefore, the carrier wave prepaid electric energy meter is low in cost and convenient to use.

Handle case 4 bottom and be equipped with slope baffle 17, slope baffle 17 least significant end and collector pipe 19 one end are connected, the collector pipe 19 other end and waste liquid collecting box 18 intercommunication, waste liquid collecting box 18 is installed on locomotive 1, the water after washing soil passes through water strainer plate 14 and leaks down, through slope baffle 17 gathering, transmit to waste liquid collecting box 18 through collector pipe 19 and concentrate, make things convenient for its subsequent centralized processing, avoid its direct discharge to pollute water source and soil, improve the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, and is convenient for use.

Be equipped with aeration machine 20 on the locomotive 1, be equipped with jet-propelled pipe 21 on the aeration machine 20, jet-propelled pipe 21 exit end is equipped with spouts row 22, spouts row 22 and sets up in the below of water strainer plate 14, and aeration machine 20 is opened in the during operation, to the high-speed gas of water strainer plate 14 below blowout, conveniently drives the removal of the soil on the water strainer plate 14, avoids its jam hole that leaks, avoids soil to pile up together simultaneously, improves the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, facilitates the use.

Example two: on the basis of embodiment one, 7 inside multiunit crushing rollers 8 that are equipped with of rubbing crusher are equipped with broken tooth 9 on the crushing roller 8, and broken tooth 9 is the tetrahedron, and 8 center pins of crushing roller are connected with external motor, and the mutual interlock setting of multiunit crushing roller 8 is broken through the soil that 8 and broken tooth 9 of crushing roller will pollute, forms the soil of tiny granule, and convenient subsequent improvement improves work efficiency and effect, facilitates the use.

Be equipped with inlet tube 24 on the water tank 23, inlet tube 24 makes things convenient for the water in the timely supplementary water tank 23, makes things convenient for soil treatment's effect and efficiency, does benefit to the use.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the guide wheel 2 of the invention is convenient for driving the device to move, the pushing handle 3 is convenient for controlling the moving direction of the device, the device is convenient for moving the device to various terrains such as mountains, hills and the like, the soil in various places is convenient for treating, the soil just dug out from the soil is transmitted into the feeding pipe 5 through the soil conveying belt 6, the soil is thrown into the treatment box 4 through the feeding pipe 5 for treatment, the soil is prevented from being transported, the soil is treated on site, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, the soil thrown into the feeding pipe 5 is crushed into small-grained soil through the crusher 7, the subsequent soil treatment is convenient, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, meanwhile, a proper medicament is added through the feeding pipe 5, the soil is convenient to be mixed with the soil, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the heater 10 ensures the temperature in the device, the effect and the efficiency, the rotation of the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the stirring blades 13 to rotate and stir, so as to ensure the sufficient mixing of the medicament and the soil, which is beneficial to the treatment of soil salinization, the soil falls onto the water filtering plate 14 from the pulverizer 7 to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the soil, after the treatment is completed, the telescopic rod 15 is adjusted to enable one end of the water filtering plate 14 to descend, the treated soil is discharged from the soil discharging pipe 16 and returns to the mountainous region of the field to facilitate the subsequent planting of crops, thereby improving the utilization rate of the soil, the water in the water tank 23 is conveniently pumped out through the water spraying pipe 25, the water is pressurized through the booster water pump 26, the flow speed when the accelerator is sprayed out is high-speed water flow sprayed out through the water spraying disc 27 to wash the soil, the saline alkali in the soil is conveniently dissolved and washed out, the working efficiency and the effect are improved, the cost is low, the water after the soil is washed, transmit to waste liquid collecting box 18 through collector pipe 19 and concentrate, make things convenient for its subsequent centralized processing, avoid its direct discharge to pollute water source and soil, improve the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, aeration machine 20 is opened in the during operation, to the water strainer 14 below blowout high-speed gas, conveniently drives the removal of the soil on the water strainer 14, avoids its to block up the hole that leaks, avoids soil to pile up together simultaneously, improves the effect and the efficiency that soil was administered, facilitates the use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural soil salinization safety treatment device, including locomotive (1), a serial communication port, locomotive (1) bottom be equipped with guide pulley (2), locomotive (1) lateral wall is equipped with pushing hands (3), be equipped with in locomotive (1) and handle case (4), it is equipped with inlet pipe (5) to handle case (4) top, soil conveyer belt (6) one end slope sets up above inlet pipe (5), it is equipped with rubbing crusher (7) to handle case (4) inside, rubbing crusher (7) set up under inlet pipe (5), it is equipped with heater (10) to handle case (4) inside, be equipped with motor (11) on locomotive (1), motor (11) output shaft and pivot (12) are connected, pivot (12) bottom is equipped with stirring vane (13), stirring vane (13) set up inside handling case (4), it articulates with drainage board (14) one end to handle case (4), strainer plate (14) other end below is equipped with telescopic link (15), it is equipped with soil discharging pipe (16) to handle case (4) lateral wall, be equipped with water tank (23) on locomotive (1), be equipped with spray pipe (25) on water tank (23), spray pipe (25) exit end is equipped with water spray tray (27), water spray tray (27) set up inside handling case (4) top, it is equipped with slope baffle (17) to handle case (4) bottom, slope baffle (17) least significant end and collector pipe (19) one end are connected, collector pipe (19) other end and waste liquid collecting box (18) intercommunication, be equipped with aeration machine (20) on locomotive (1), be equipped with jet-propelled pipe (21) on aeration machine (20), jet-propelled pipe (21) exit end is equipped with spouts row (22).

2. The agricultural soil salination-ization safety treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet end of the soil discharge pipe (16) is provided outside the mobile vehicle (1).

3. The agricultural soil salinization safety treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the crusher (7) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of crushing rollers (8), the crushing rollers (8) are provided with crushing teeth (9), and the plurality of groups of crushing rollers (8) are mutually meshed.

4. The agricultural soil salinization and salinization safety governance device of claim 3, wherein the water tank (23) is provided with a water inlet pipe (24).

5. The agricultural soil salination-ization safety treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the waste liquid collection box (18) is mounted on a mobile vehicle (1).

6. The agricultural soil salination-salination safety treatment device of claim 5, wherein the spray bar (22) is disposed below the drainage plate (14).

7. The agricultural soil salinization and treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the pressure water pump (26) is installed on the water spray pipe (25), and the lower surface of the water spray disk (27) is uniformly provided with water through holes.