CN116137985A - Soil treatment equipment and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Soil treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116137985A CN116137985A CN202310093386.4A CN202310093386A CN116137985A CN 116137985 A CN116137985 A CN 116137985A CN 202310093386 A CN202310093386 A CN 202310093386A CN 116137985 A CN116137985 A CN 116137985A
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- sliding block
- rod
- crushing
- air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0007—Pneumatic dusters
- A01M9/003—Pneumatic field dusters, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses soil treatment equipment and a treatment method thereof in the technical field of agricultural soil treatment, wherein the soil treatment equipment comprises a crushing mechanism and a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is arranged on a bottom plate, a main shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, a movable sliding block is slidably arranged on the main shaft, a breathable stirring rod is arranged on the outer wall of the movable sliding block, an air spraying hole is formed in the outer wall of the breathable stirring rod, an air inlet device is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, when the air inlet device is used for air inlet, the movable sliding block moves upwards, a blanking hole is formed in the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel, a swinging rod is arranged on the rod wall at the bottom of the main shaft, the air inlet device comprises a pressure relief device, the blanking hole is opened by the swinging rod, the pressure relief device is used for relieving pressure of an air path of the movable sliding block, a stirring plate for lifting up powder accumulated at the bottom is arranged on the rod wall at the bottom of the main shaft, and the movable sliding block moves downwards to drive the stirring plate to rotate through a linkage mechanism; the stirring mechanism and the stirring plate are linked to solve the problems of accumulation and blockage of powdery medicines and uneven stirring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil treatment, in particular to soil treatment equipment and a soil treatment method.
Background
Soil treatment is the most effective method for reducing large-scale outbreaks of diseases, and is generally divided into two methods, namely physical and chemical methods. The chemical method, namely soil disinfection, is a method for killing germs, nematodes and other harmful organisms in soil by applying chemical pesticides to the soil, and sterilization drugs are actively used for soil treatment in many places because of high planting benefits. The chemical provides nutrient elements under the precondition of sterilizing the soil, and simultaneously does not destroy the soil structure. The soil hardening is improved to a certain extent, which is advantageous to agricultural soil because the growth of crops can be promoted by improving the air and water permeability and the extensibility of root systems, and the drainage effect of the soil is improved.
The prior art discloses an invention patent in the aspect of partial soil treatment, and discloses the invention content of powder medicine throwing and liquid medicine pouring during soil treatment, but liquid medicine pouring is sprayed into soil, so that soil hardening is easily caused, the sterilization effect of chemicals in the soil can be influenced, and the air and water permeability and the extensibility of root systems can be greatly influenced. The powdery medicine is more uniform in soil due to the physical characteristics of the powdery medicine, is easier to mix with the soil, achieves the aim of sterilizing the soil and reducing environmental pollution, and is not hardened due to water in the process, when the powdery medicine is used for sterilizing, the powdery medicine can not flow at will like liquid, is extremely easy to accumulate in a cavity to cause blockage, a discharging device is difficult to normally use, the discharging efficiency is influenced, the discharging effect is greatly weakened, the expected target of sterilizing the soil is not reached, the crop growth is further influenced, and finally the crop yield reduction is caused.
Based on the above, the present invention has devised a soil treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide soil treatment equipment and a treatment method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a soil treatment equipment, includes the crushing mechanism that is used for crushing medicine piece and is used for stirring the agitator of medicine, and agitator integral erection is on the bottom plate that is used for soil treatment equipment, its characterized in that: the stirring barrel is internally provided with a motor-driven main shaft, the movable slide block is vertically and slidably arranged on the main shaft through a key slot, the outer wall of the movable slide block is provided with a plurality of ventilation stirring rods for stirring medicinal powder, the outer wall of the ventilation stirring rods is provided with a plurality of air injection holes, the bottom of the stirring barrel is provided with an air inlet device communicated with the air injection holes, the movable slide block is communicated with the air injection holes, when the air inlet device is used for air intake, the movable slide block axially moves to the highest point along the main shaft by upward air pressure, the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel is provided with a feed opening, the bottom rod wall of the main shaft is provided with a swing rod for pulling the feed opening out, the air inlet device comprises a pressure relief device, when the swing rod moves to the feed opening and opens the feed opening, the swing rod triggers the pressure relief device to relieve pressure, the movable slide block and the air injection holes are in a decompression mode, the movable slide block downwards moves to the lowest point, and the bottom rod wall of the main shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring plates for piling up and raising the bottom of the stirring barrel, and when the movable slide block downwards moves to the lowest point, the medicinal powder is driven by a linkage mechanism.
Preferably, the air inlet device comprises a pressurizing device, an air outlet pipe is rotationally sealed at an air outlet end of the pressurizing device, the air outlet pipe vertically penetrates into the inner bottom of the stirring barrel, an inner cavity in the vertical direction of the movable sliding block is provided with an air vent at the top, a sliding opening is formed in the top of the inner cavity, an air passage communicated with the air vent of the air vent hole is formed in the main shaft, the air vent of the movable sliding block is communicated with the air passage of the main shaft, the bottom and the top of the movable sliding block are respectively sleeved at the top of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the main shaft through keyways in a vertically sliding manner, a movable block inner spring for resetting the movable sliding block to the lowest point is arranged between the movable sliding block and the air outlet pipe, and a stress surface for blocking high-pressure air is arranged around the air vent.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a sliding rack and a rotating gear, the sliding rack is internally arranged at the inner top of the air outlet pipe, a rack return spring for resetting the sliding rack is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rack, the top end of the sliding rack is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable sliding block, a gear box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, a rotating gear engaged with the sliding rack is arranged in the gear box, a vertical opening for engagement of the sliding rack and the rotating gear is formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe, and the rotating shaft of the rotating gear is sealed and rotatably arranged outside the gear box in a penetrating manner and is fixedly arranged at two outer ends of the stirring plate.
Preferably, the blanking opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel and penetrates through the bottom plate, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the blanking opening, an annular rotary table is mounted in the annular sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fixing spring for closing the blanking opening is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the annular sliding groove, one end of the fixing spring is connected with the annular rotary table, the other end of the fixing spring is fixed on the spring fixing device, an electric telescopic rod used for being in contact with the swing rod is fixed on the upper surface of the annular rotary table, and one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod, of the blanking opening is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod limiter used for being in contact with the electric telescopic rod and controlling the electric telescopic rod to lift.
Preferably, the pressure relief device comprises a rotary pressure relief device, the rotary pressure relief device is sleeved at the bottom of the air outlet pipe, a support rod for keeping the rotary pressure relief device not rotating is fixed on the bottom plate, the air outlet pipe is provided with a pressure relief hole corresponding to the inner wall of the rotary pressure relief device, the side wall of the rotary pressure relief device is provided with a through hole corresponding to the pressure relief hole, and when the feed opening is opened, the through hole coincides with the pressure relief hole.
Preferably, the below of bottom plate sets up crushing tooth and the secondary crushing gear that is used for breaking earth, and crushing tooth and secondary crushing gear are installed respectively in the motion pole bottom, every the equal vertical slidable mounting of motion pole is in on the panel of bottom plate, the vertical fixed mounting in top of motion pole has the drive rack, one side meshing of drive rack is connected with drive gear, drive gear rotates and installs in outside box, outside box shroud is on the bottom plate top surface, the transmission pole is installed in the rotation of outside box top, the transmission pole with the drive gear transmission is connected.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, the crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered manner, and a closable blanking opening is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment method of a soil treatment apparatus, specifically comprising the steps of:
step one: the user operates the crank at one end of the transmission rod through observing the distance between the equipment and the ground so that the crushing teeth and the secondary crushing gear can contact the ground, the equipment is started, the soil blocks are primarily crushed through the crushing teeth, and the crushed soil is secondarily crushed through the secondary crushing gear;
step two: crushing the hardened land by the crushing teeth and the secondary crushing gear, simultaneously throwing the massive medicines into a crushing box, crushing the medicines by two crushing rollers arranged in a staggered manner, and then feeding the crushed medicines into a medicine stirring barrel through a closable blanking opening;
step three: when the medicine enters the stirring barrel, the motor is started, the pressurizing device introduces high-pressure gas into the stirring barrel, the motor drives the main shaft and the movable slide block on the main shaft to rotate, the breathable stirring rod also rotates along with the movable slide block, the high-pressure gas introduced by the pressurizing device is introduced into the stirring barrel cavity, meanwhile, the stirring plate rotates, the stirring plate is used for stirring the medicine accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel, the stirring plate shovels the medicine accumulated at the middle upper part of the cavity, the high-pressure gas flies in the high-pressure gas in the stirring barrel cavity, the high-pressure gas enters the movable slide block through the main shaft air passage, as the stressed surface for blocking the high-pressure gas is arranged around the ventilation hole of the movable slide block, the high-pressure gas generates a jacking force to the stressed surface of the upper end wall of the movable slide block, the movable slide block moves upwards, meanwhile, the swinging rod swings to the electric telescopic rod drives the annular turntable to rotate along the annular slide groove, the bottom plate blanking hole opens the air pressure to leak, medicine powder escapes out of the stirring barrel cavity along with the high-pressure gas, and the rotating pressure release device and the pressure release hole are responsible for the movable slide block, and the pressure release;
step four: the electric telescopic rod rotates to the position of the electric telescopic rod limiter, the electric telescopic rod is retracted downwards, the annular rotary disc returns to the initial position under the action of the fixed spring and the spring fixed rod, the bottom plate feed opening is closed, the pressure in the cavity of the stirring barrel is increased, and the third step is repeated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the novel structure of the stirring device and the air pressure device, the high-pressure air is introduced, so that powdery medicines can be fully stirred in the stirring barrel, when the device is depressurized, the high-pressure air can drive medicinal powder in the stirring barrel to fully escape from the stirring barrel, the medicinal powder is prevented from being accumulated and blocked in the stirring barrel because the medicinal powder cannot flow, the medicinal powder in the stirring barrel can fully enter soil through the blanking opening, harmful microorganisms in the soil are killed to the greatest extent, and the grain yield is increased.
2. According to the novel stirring device, through the novel structure of linkage of the stirring mechanism and the stirring plate, in the working process of the stirring mechanism, the stirring plate is driven by the linkage mechanism to lift up the powder accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel, so that the problem that the powder medicine is accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel is solved, and the influence on the discharging effect due to the blocking of the powder accumulated at the discharging hole is prevented.
3. The pressure relief device provided by the invention can trigger the movable sliding block to move downwards, and the movable sliding block can drive the stirring plate to rotate through the linkage mechanism in the downward movement process of the movable sliding block, so that the pressure relief device can drive the stirring plate to rotate to further improve the lifting efficiency of the powder at the moment of opening the blanking opening, and the pressure relief device can perform blowing operation on the position of the blanking opening which is opening the blanking opening, thereby further improving the powder discharging efficiency of the blanking opening and realizing the anti-blocking accumulation problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the drug agitation mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of drug agitation mechanism a;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the drug agitation mechanism;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of drug agitation mechanism b;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure;
FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the bottom discharge apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structural position distribution of the bottom discharging device;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at c;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top view of the crushing mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a front cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism;
fig. 13 is a sectional view showing the construction position of the soil treatment apparatus.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a crushing box; 10. a motor; 11. crushing rollers; 12. a closable blanking opening; 2. clamping and fixing device; 3. a stirring barrel; 31. a ventable stirring rod; 311. a main shaft; 32. moving the slide block; 321. a spring in the moving block; 322. sliding racks; 323. a rack return spring; 324. guiding a flat key; 33. an agitating plate; 34. a fixed slide block; 341. rotating the gear; 35. rotating the pressure relief device; 351. a pressure relief hole; 36. swing rod; 37. an electric telescopic rod; 38. a bottom discharging device; 381. an annular turntable; 382. a fixed spring; 383. a spring fixing rod; 384. an electric telescopic rod limiter; 4. a soil treatment device; 41. a transmission rod; 42. a transmission gear; 43. a drive rack; 44. a motion bar; 45. crushing teeth; 46. secondary crushing gears; 7. a bottom plate; 8. and a pressurizing device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the soil treatment equipment comprises a crushing mechanism 1 for crushing medicine blocks and a stirring barrel 3 for stirring medicines, wherein the stirring barrel 3 is integrally arranged on a bottom plate 7 for the soil treatment equipment, a main shaft 311 driven by a motor 10 is arranged in the stirring barrel 3, a movable slide block 32 is vertically and slidably arranged on the main shaft 311 through a key slot, a plurality of breathable stirring rods 31 for stirring medicine powder are arranged on the outer wall of the movable slide block 32, a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the outer wall of the breathable stirring rod 31, an air inlet device for communicating with the air injection holes is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 3, the movable slide block 32 is communicated with an air passage of the air injection holes, when the air inlet device is used for air inlet, the movable slide block 32 is axially moved to the highest point along the main shaft 311 by upward air pressure, a feed opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel 3, a swing rod wall at the bottom of the main shaft 311 is provided with a swing rod 36 for pulling the feed opening, the air inlet device comprises a pressure release device, when the swing rod 36 moves to the feed opening, the swing rod 36 triggers the pressure release device, the movable slide block 32 and the air passage 32 are in a mode of being provided with a plurality of swing plates 33, and the movable slide block 32 is driven to the lowest point by the swing plate 33 when the movable slide block 32 is in a mode, and the stirring plate 33 is moved downwards;
during operation, the main shaft 311 is driven to rotate by the motor 10, high-pressure gas is introduced into the stirring barrel 3 through the bottom air inlet device, the high-pressure gas passes through the movable sliding block 32, finally, the high-pressure gas enters the cavity of the stirring barrel 3 through the air injection holes on the outer wall of the ventilated stirring rod 31, when the high-pressure gas passes through the movable sliding block 32, the stress surface of the upper end wall of the movable sliding block 32 is axially moved to the highest point along the main shaft 311 by the jacking force of the high-pressure gas, the direction vertically slides along the key groove, the swinging rod 36 on the rod wall at the bottom of the main shaft 311 moves to the blanking hole, the swinging rod 36 triggers the pressure relief device to relieve pressure, the movable sliding block 32 and the air injection holes are decompressed, the upward jacking force of the movable sliding block 32 is reduced, the jacking force is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 321 in the movable block, the movable sliding block is downwards until reaching the lowest point, the movable sliding block 32 downwards moves downwards to trigger the linkage mechanism with the stirring plate 33, the stirring plate 33 rotates, the bottom medicine powder is piled up during rotation, and the high-pressure gas blown out of the air injection holes on the outer wall of the ventilated stirring rod 31 is matched with the air injection holes at the outer wall of the ventilating stirring rod 31 at the same time, the medicine powder is flown with the high-pressure gas in the stirring barrel 3, and the medicine is prevented from being piled up at the bottom of the stirring barrel 3, and the medicine powder is blocked up.
As a further scheme of the invention, the air inlet device comprises a pressurizing device 8, an air outlet pipe is rotationally sealed at the air outlet end of the pressurizing device 8, the air outlet pipe vertically penetrates into the inner bottom of the stirring barrel 3, an inner cavity of the movable slide block 32 in the vertical direction is provided with a vent hole at the top, the top is provided with a sliding opening, an air passage communicated with the air injection hole is provided in the main shaft 311, the vent hole of the movable slide block 32 is communicated with the air passage of the main shaft 311, the bottom and the top of the movable slide block 32 are respectively sleeved at the top of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the main shaft 311 in a vertically sliding manner through key grooves, a movable block inner spring 321 for resetting the movable slide block 32 to the lowest point is arranged between the movable slide block 32 and the air outlet pipe, and a stress surface for blocking high-pressure air is arranged around the vent hole;
during operation, the pressurizing device 8 is used for introducing high-pressure gas into the inner cavity of the movable slide block 32 through the 311 air passage, the high-pressure gas enters the vent holes at the upper part of the movable slide block 32, a stress surface is arranged around the vent holes of the movable slide block 32, the high-pressure gas generates a jacking force on the stress surface of the upper end wall of the movable slide block, the movable slide block 32 is subjected to upward acting force and moves to the highest point along the vertical key groove, the jacking force on the movable slide block 32 after the pressure loss is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 321 in the movable block, the movable slide block 32 falls to the initial position, the motor 10 provides power for the main shaft 311, the main shaft 311 rotates, the main shaft 311 and the movable slide block 32 are in sliding connection through the vertical key groove, and the movable slide block 32 and the main shaft 311 synchronously rotate, so that the movable slide block 32 can rotate along the central axis while moving up and down under the action of the high-pressure gas, the aerated stirring rod 31 synchronously moves up and down along the axial direction of the main shaft 311, and the hole on the outer wall of the aerated stirring rod 31 jets air into the cavity of the stirring barrel 3.
As a further scheme of the invention, the linkage mechanism comprises a sliding rack 322 and a rotating gear 341, the sliding rack 322 is internally arranged at the inner top of the air outlet pipe, a rack return spring 323 for resetting the sliding rack 322 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rack 322, the top end of the sliding rack 322 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the movable sliding block 32, a gear box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, a rotating gear 341 for being meshed with the sliding rack 322 is arranged in the gear box, a vertical opening for meshing the sliding rack 322 with the rotating gear 341 is formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe positioned in the gear box, and the rotating shaft of the rotating gear 341 is hermetically rotated to penetrate through the gear box and is fixedly provided with stirring plates 33 at two outer ends respectively;
during operation, the movable slide block 32 moves up and down due to the pressure loss, the movable slide block 32 moves under pressure in the process of moving downwards to the lowest point, the movable rack 322 drives the rotary gear 341 to rotate through the meshing of the gear and the rack, the stirring plate 33 synchronously rotates when the rotary gear 341 rotates, the stirring plate 33 rotates to lift up the medicine powder accumulated at the bottom of the cavity of the stirring barrel 3, the medicine powder is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the cavity of the stirring barrel 3, and the medicine stirring is also more uniform.
As a further scheme of the invention, the blanking opening is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel 33 and penetrates through the bottom plate 7, an annular chute is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking opening, an annular rotary table 381 is slidably arranged in the annular chute, a fixed spring 382 for closing the blanking opening is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular chute, one end of the fixed spring 382 is connected with the annular rotary table 381, the other end of the fixed spring is fixed on a spring fixer 383, an electric telescopic rod 37 for contacting with the swinging rod 36 is fixed on the upper surface of the annular rotary table 381, and an electric telescopic rod limiter 384 for contacting with the electric telescopic rod 37 and controlling the electric telescopic rod 37 to lift is fixed on one end of the blanking opening far from the electric telescopic rod 37;
when the electric telescopic rod 37 moves to the end of the electric telescopic rod limiter 384, the electric telescopic rod 37 is retracted, the annular rotary plate 381 returns to the initial position under the action of the fixed spring 382, and the blanking opening of the bottom plate 7 is closed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pressure relief device comprises a rotary pressure relief device 35, the rotary pressure relief device 35 is sleeved at the bottom position of the air outlet pipe, a supporting rod for keeping the rotary pressure relief device 35 from rotating is fixed on the bottom plate 7, a pressure relief hole 351 is formed in the air outlet pipe corresponding to the position of the inner wall of the rotary pressure relief device 35, a through hole corresponding to the pressure relief hole 351 is formed in the side wall of the rotary pressure relief device 35, and the through hole coincides with the pressure relief hole 351 when the blanking opening is opened;
when the main shaft 311 rotates, the pressure relief hole 351 is overlapped with the external hole of the pressure relief device 35 in an intermittent mode, the internal pressure of the movable slide block 32 changes in an intermittent mode, and the movable slide block 32 can reciprocate up and down.
As a further scheme of the invention, the through hole is obliquely downwards opened, and the lower opening direction of the through hole is opposite to the feed opening;
when the pressure relief hole 351 is aligned with the through hole in operation, high-pressure air of the pressurizing device 8 can be discharged outwards at a high speed through the pressure relief hole 351 and the through hole, the through hole is arranged to be aligned with the blanking hole, so that the purpose of blowing the high-speed air flow to the blanking hole in the blanking process can be achieved, the blanking speed can be improved, the powder is prevented from being blocked, the flying state of the powder can be maintained, and the powder is ensured to be ejected in a powder form.
As a further scheme of the invention, a crushing tooth 45 and a secondary crushing gear 46 for breaking soil are arranged below the bottom plate 7, the crushing tooth 45 and the secondary crushing gear 46 are respectively arranged at the bottom of a moving rod 44, each moving rod 44 is vertically and slidably arranged on a panel of the bottom plate 7, a transmission rack 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of each moving rod 44, one side of each transmission rack 43 is in meshed connection with a transmission gear 42, the transmission gears 42 are rotatably arranged in an external box body, the external box body covers the top surface of the bottom plate 7, a transmission rod 41 is rotatably arranged at the top of the external box body, and the transmission rods 41 are in transmission connection with the transmission gears 42;
during operation, the transmission rod 41 is rotated to transmit power to the lower transmission gear 42 through rotating the crank of the transmission rod 41, the transmission gear 42 is meshed through a gear rack, and then the power is transmitted to the movement rod 44, so that the movement rod 44 moves up and down, the movement rod 44 moves up and down to drive the crushing teeth 45 and the secondary crushing gear 46 to move up and down, and the purpose that equipment is attached to the ground is achieved. The soil is primarily crushed by 45, and the crushed soil is secondarily crushed by 46, so that the soil can reach the degree that the soil can be fully contacted with the medicinal powder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 1, wherein two crushing rollers 11 are arranged in the crushing box 1, the crushing rollers 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, and a closable blanking opening 12 is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box 1;
in operation, a user pours hardened medicines from above, the medicines are crushed after passing through two crushing rollers 11 arranged inside the crushing box 1, enter the lower part of the cavity of the crushing box 1, and enter the stirring barrel 3 through a closable blanking opening 12.
The treatment method of the soil treatment equipment specifically comprises the following steps:
step one: the user operates the crank at one end of the transmission rod 41 to enable the crushing teeth 45 and the secondary crushing gear 46 to contact the ground through observing the distance between the equipment and the ground, starts the equipment, primarily crushes the soil blocks through the crushing teeth 45, and secondarily crushes the crushed soil through the secondary crushing gear 46;
step two: crushing teeth 45 and secondary crushing gears 46 crush hardened land, and simultaneously, bulk medicines are put into the crushing box 1, and the medicines enter the medicine stirring barrel 3 through the closable blanking opening 12 after being crushed by two crushing rollers 11 arranged in a staggered manner;
step three: when the medicine enters the stirring barrel 3, the motor 10 is started, the pressurizing device 8 introduces high-pressure gas into the stirring barrel 3, the motor 10 drives the main shaft 311 and the movable slide block 32 on the main shaft 311 to rotate, the ventilated stirring rod 31 also rotates along with the movable slide block 32, and the high-pressure gas introduced by the pressurizing device 8 is introduced into the cavity of the stirring barrel 3, meanwhile, the stirring plate 33 rotates, the stirring plate 33 scoops the medicine accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel 3 to the middle upper part of the cavity, the high-pressure gas flies in the high-pressure gas in the cavity of the stirring barrel 3, the high-pressure gas enters the movable slide block 32 through the air passage of the main shaft 311, as the stressed surfaces for blocking the air pressure are arranged at the periphery of the ventilation holes of the movable slide block, the high-pressure gas generates a jacking force to the stressed surfaces of the upper end wall of the movable slide block 32, the movable slide block 32 moves upwards, meanwhile, the swinging rod 36 swings to the position of the electric telescopic rod 37, the electric telescopic rod 37 drives the annular turntable 381 to rotate along the annular chute, the blanking opening of the air pressure of the bottom plate 7 escapes out of the cavity of the stirring barrel 3 along with the air pressure, the pressure releasing device 35 and the hole are responsible for releasing the medicine accumulated at the bottom of the cavity of the stirring barrel 3, and the movable slide block 32, and the pressure releasing pressure is released by the movable slide block 351, and the lifting force is reduced, and released by the movable slide block 32;
step four: the electric telescopic rod 37 rotates to the position of the electric telescopic rod limiter 384, the electric telescopic rod 37 is retracted downwards, the annular rotary disc 381 returns to the initial position under the action of the fixed spring 382 and the spring fixed rod 383, the blanking hole of the bottom plate 7 is closed, the pressure in the cavity of the stirring barrel 3 is increased, and the third step is repeated.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention compared with the prior art, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The soil treatment equipment comprises a crushing box (1) for crushing medicine blocks and a stirring barrel (3) for stirring medicines, wherein the stirring barrel (3) is integrally arranged on a bottom plate (7) for the soil treatment equipment, and is characterized in that a spindle (311) driven by a motor (10) is arranged in the stirring barrel (3), a movable sliding block (32) is vertically and slidably arranged on the spindle (311) through a key slot, a plurality of breathable stirring rods (31) for stirring medicine powder are arranged on the outer wall of the movable sliding block (32), a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the outer wall of the breathable stirring rod (31), an air inlet device for communicating with the air injection holes is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (3), the movable sliding block (32) is communicated with an air injection hole, when the air inlet device is in air inlet, the movable sliding block (32) is axially moved to the highest point along the spindle (311), a blanking port is formed in the inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel (3), a bottom rod wall of the spindle (311) is provided with a material outlet (36) for poking the blanking port, the device comprises a plurality of air injection holes, when the device is in air inlet device, the air inlet device is in air pressure release mode, the air inlet device is moved to the air injection device (36) and is in pressure release mode, and the air injection device is moved to the air injection device (32) is in pressure release mode, a plurality of stirring plates (33) for lifting up the medicine powder accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel (3) are arranged on the bottom rod wall of the main shaft (311), and when the movable sliding block (32) moves downwards to the lowest point, the movable sliding block (32) drives the stirring plates (33) to rotate through a linkage mechanism.
2. The soil treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet device comprises a pressurizing device (8), an air outlet pipe is sealed at an air outlet end of the pressurizing device (8) in a rotating manner, the air outlet pipe vertically penetrates into an inner bottom of the stirring barrel (3), an inner cavity of the movable slider (32) in the vertical direction is provided with an air vent at the top, a sliding opening is provided at the top, an air passage communicated with the air vent of the air vent is provided in the main shaft (311), the air vent of the movable slider (32) is communicated with the air passage of the main shaft (311), the bottom and the top of the movable slider (32) are respectively sleeved at the top of the air outlet pipe and the bottom of the main shaft (311) through keyways in a vertically sliding manner, an inner movable spring (321) for resetting the movable slider (32) to a lowest point is arranged between the movable slider and the air outlet pipe, and a stress surface for blocking high-pressure air is provided around the air vent.
3. The soil treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a sliding rack (322) and a rotating gear (341), the sliding rack (322) is internally arranged at the inner top of the air outlet pipe, a rack return spring (323) for resetting the sliding rack (322) is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rack (322), the top end of the sliding rack (322) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the movable sliding block (32), a gear box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air outlet pipe, a rotating gear (341) for meshing with the sliding rack (322) is arranged in the gear box, vertical openings for meshing the sliding rack (322) with the rotating gear (341) are formed in the side wall of the air outlet pipe, and the rotating shaft of the rotating gear (341) is rotatably arranged in a sealing manner through the gear box and fixedly installed at two outer ends of the stirring plate (33).
4. A soil treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the feed opening is provided on an inner bottom surface of the stirring barrel (33) and penetrates through the bottom plate (7), an annular chute is provided on an inner wall of the feed opening, an annular rotary table (381) is slidably mounted in the annular chute, a fixing spring (382) for closing the feed opening is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the annular chute, one end of the fixing spring (382) is connected with the annular rotary table (381), the other end of the fixing spring is fixed on the spring fixer (383), an electric telescopic rod (37) for contacting with the swing rod (36) is fixed on an upper surface of the annular rotary table (381), and an electric telescopic rod limiter (384) for contacting with the electric telescopic rod (37) and controlling the electric telescopic rod (37) to lift is fixed on an end of the feed opening far from the electric telescopic rod (37).
5. The soil treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the pressure relief device comprises a rotary pressure relief device (35), the rotary pressure relief device (35) is sleeved at the bottom of the air outlet pipe, a supporting rod for keeping the rotary pressure relief device (35) not rotating is fixed on the bottom plate (7), a pressure relief hole (351) is formed in the air outlet pipe corresponding to the inner wall of the rotary pressure relief device (35), a through hole corresponding to the pressure relief hole (351) is formed in the side wall of the rotary pressure relief device (35), and the through hole coincides with the pressure relief hole (351) when the blanking hole is opened.
6. The soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a crushing tooth (45) and a secondary crushing gear (46) for crushing soil are provided below the bottom plate (7), the crushing tooth (45) and the secondary crushing gear (46) are respectively installed at the bottom of a moving rod (44), each moving rod (44) is vertically and slidably installed on a panel of the bottom plate (7), a transmission rack (43) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the moving rod (44), one side of the transmission rack (43) is engaged and connected with a transmission gear (42), the transmission gear (42) is rotatably installed in an external box body, the external box body is covered on the top surface of the bottom plate (7), a transmission rod (41) is rotatably installed at the top of the external box body, and the transmission rod (41) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (42).
7. A soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box (1), two crushing rollers (11) are arranged inside the crushing box (1), the crushing rollers (11) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a closable blanking opening (12) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing box (1).
8. A soil treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 7, comprising the steps of:
step one: the user operates a crank at one end of the transmission rod (41) through observing the distance between the equipment and the ground so that the crushing teeth (45) and the secondary crushing gear (46) can contact the ground, the equipment is started, the soil blocks are primarily crushed through the crushing teeth (45), and the crushed soil is secondarily crushed through the secondary crushing gear (46);
step two: crushing teeth (45) and a secondary crushing gear (46) crush hardened soil, and meanwhile, bulk medicines are put into the crushing box (1), crushed by two crushing rollers (11) arranged in a staggered way, and enter the medicine stirring barrel (3) through a closable discharging opening (12);
step three: when the medicine enters the stirring barrel (3), the motor (10) is started, the pressurizing device (8) is filled with high-pressure gas into the stirring barrel (3), the motor (10) drives the main shaft (311) and the movable sliding block (32) on the main shaft (311) to rotate, the aerated stirring rod (31) also rotates along with the movable sliding block (32), and the high-pressure gas filled in the pressurizing device (8) is filled into the cavity of the stirring barrel (3), meanwhile, the stirring plate (33) rotates, the stirring plate (33) lifts the medicine accumulated at the bottom of the stirring barrel (3) to the upper part in the cavity, the high-pressure gas flies up in the high-pressure gas in the cavity of the stirring barrel (3) through the air passage of the main shaft (311), the high-pressure gas is filled into the movable sliding block (32) through the air passage of the main shaft (311), the high-pressure gas generates a top lifting force on the upper end wall of the movable sliding block (32) due to the forced surface of the movable sliding block, meanwhile (36) swings to the position of the electric telescopic rod (37), the electric telescopic rod (37) drives the annular sliding block (351) to rotate along the annular sliding block (351), the annular sliding block (351) is opened along with the annular sliding block (351), the pressure releasing medicine powder is discharged out of the annular sliding block (351) and the pressure releasing device (35) and the pressure releasing cavity is released after the medicine is discharged from the annular sliding block (351) and the annular sliding block (351), the lifting force of the movable slide block (32) is reduced, and the movable slide block (32) falls down;
step four: the electric telescopic rod (37) rotates to the position of the electric telescopic rod limiter (384), the electric telescopic rod (37) is retracted, the annular rotary table (381) returns to the initial position under the action of the fixed spring (382) and the spring fixed rod (383), the blanking opening of the bottom plate (7) is closed, the pressure in the cavity of the stirring barrel (3) is increased, and the third step is repeated.
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| CN202310093386.4A CN116137985B (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Soil treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
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| CN116137985B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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