CN112603950A - 一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品及其制备方法,涉及医药技术领域,具体为:由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参10~20份,山萸肉10~20份,天花粉10~20份,葛根10~20份,黄连10~20份,黄柏5~15份,山栀子5~15份,三七5~15份,川芎5~15份,红花5~15份,本发明总体思路清晰、考虑周全、组方严谨、用药金典、药性平和,中医治疗消渴病在治法以清热生津、益气养阴、活血化瘀、消渴降糖为主原则,配方既消渴降糖,又在并发症心脑血管疾病加以防治,切合现代医学糖尿病病理特点。本配方完整地体现中医治病求本,即病防病,大医者治未病的原则,处方组成药物大多数来源国家药品管理部门公布于药食同源品种。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体为一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品及其制备方法。
背景技术
消渴病西医为糖尿病,是我国高发多发性疾病,需要长期服用药物来控制血液中糖的阈值,严重影响人民的身体健康、生活质量。中医消渴病,“消”有消谷、消水、消耗,“渴”指口渴能饮,饮而不解渴而言。古代医家根据症状偏重不同,分为上、中、下三消。病位在肺、胃、肾,体现在三多一少,食多喝多尿多消瘦,临床表现为气阴不足,津液亏虚的症候。现在初期临床表现就是单一血糖高于正常值,糖尿病的增多与现在人民生活水平、饮食结构、情志失调、老欲过度、工作压力等因素息息相关,糖尿病发病率逐年上升,得病人群趋于年轻化,并发症多特点,严重危害人民的身体健康。
中医治疗消渴病在《医学心悟.三消》篇中明确了治疗方案,《医学心悟.三消》篇“治上消着,宜润其肺,兼清其胃”“治中消者,宜清其胃,兼治其肾”“治下消者,宜滋其肾,兼补其肺”。病机转化出现,气阴两伤,治其应益气养阴;阴阳俱虚,治其滋肾阴温肾阳,阴阳双补;有血瘀者,宜当佐以活血化瘀。中医古籍的治疗方案也符合现代医学糖尿病的病因病机,糖尿病主要是影响人体消化病系统、心脑血管病系统。本配方严格遵循古籍治疗原则,又结合了现代医学的病理特点。高效的达到了治疗消化系统及心脑血管系统。糖是人体不可缺少的营养物质,在维护人体正常机能起到决定性的物资。中医在治疗消渴病是调理脏腑功能使糖转化为营养物质输送到脏腑器官进行消耗,维系血糖的正常值。西药是控制人体对糖吸收定量阈值来控制血糖的正常值。
发明内容
本发明专利的目的在于提供一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参10~20份,山萸肉10~20份,天花粉10~20份,葛根10~20份,黄连10~20份,黄柏5~15份,山栀子5~15份,三七5~15份,川芎5~15份,红花5~15份。
优选的,由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参15份,山萸肉15份,天花粉15份,葛根15份,黄连15份,黄柏10份,山栀子10份,三七10份,川芎10份,红花10份。
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
S1、精选天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎及红花的中药药材,对药材进行恒温干燥处理;
S2、通过中药粉碎设备对步骤S1中的各类中药药材进行粉碎,得到各类中药微米粉,按配比称量取出各类中药微米粉,备用;
S3、将步骤S2中一半的各类中药微米粉分别通过中药提取方法进行提取,得到各类中药提取物单体,备用;
S4、将步骤S2中另一半的各类中药微米粉混合,用水浸泡2-3h后,用中药煎药设备煎煮3-4次,将每次煎煮得到的煎煮液合并、过滤,将得到的滤液进行浓缩,得到中药混合浓缩液,备用;
S5、将步骤S3中的各类中药提取物单体和步骤S4中的中药混合浓缩液混合,制备得药物饮品产品
优选的,所述步骤S2中的中药粉碎设备包括低温冷冻中药粉碎机和超音速气流粉碎机,先用低温冷冻中药粉碎机将各类中药药材粉碎至120-200目,然后,采用超音速气流粉碎机进一步粉碎,得到1-10微米的各类中药微米粉。
优选的,所述药物饮品产品的形态为:汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明精选上品药材以天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎、红花天然中草药组合的经典配方。总体思路清晰、考虑周全、组方严谨、用药金典、药性平和,中医治疗消渴病在治法以清热生津、益气养阴、活血化瘀、消渴降糖为主原则,配方既消渴降糖,又在并发症心脑血管疾病加以防治,切合现代医学糖尿病病理特点。本配方完整地体现中医治病求本,即病防病,大医者治未病的原则,处方组成药物大多数来源国家药品管理部门公布于药食同源品种。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
首先应当明确的是:
天花粉,甘、微苦,微寒,主治热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒。
人参,强壮滋补药,适用于调整血压、恢复心脏功能、神经衰弱及身体虚弱等症。
山萸肉,味酸、涩,性微温,具有补益肝肾,收涩固脱之功效。常用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱,内热消渴。
葛根,甘、辛,凉。有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻之功。常用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻。
黄连,清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
黄柏,味苦,性寒,用于湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿蹙,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮。
山栀子,主治:热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛。
川芎,辛,温,行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,痈疽疮疡。胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
红花,辛,温,活血通经,散瘀止痛,胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效。
实施例一:
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参15份,山萸肉15份,天花粉15份,葛根15份,黄连15份,黄柏10份,山栀子10份,三七10份,川芎10份,红花10份。
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的制备方法:
首先,精选天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎及红花的中药药材,对药材进行恒温干燥处理;
然后,通过中药粉碎设备对恒温干燥处理后的各类中药药材进行粉碎,得到各类中药微米粉,按配比称量取出各类中药微米粉,备用,中药粉碎设备包括低温冷冻中药粉碎机和超音速气流粉碎机,先用低温冷冻中药粉碎机将各类中药药材粉碎至120-200目,然后,采用超音速气流粉碎机进一步粉碎,得到1-10微米的各类中药微米粉;
接着,将各类中药微米粉取得一半,分别通过中药提取方法进行提取,得到各类中药提取物单体,备用;
同时可以将另一半的各类中药微米粉混合,用水浸泡2-3h后,用中药煎药设备煎煮3-4次,将每次煎煮得到的煎煮液合并、过滤,将得到的滤液进行浓缩,得到中药混合浓缩液,备用;
最后各类中药提取物单体和中药混合浓缩液混合,制备得药物饮品产品,药物饮品产品可以根据不同的需求制作成汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。
实施例二:
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参10份,山萸肉10份,天花粉10份,葛根10份,黄连10份,黄柏5份,山栀子5份,三七5份,川芎5份,红花5份。
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的制备方法:
首先,精选天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎及红花的中药药材,对药材进行恒温干燥处理;
然后,通过中药粉碎设备对恒温干燥处理后的各类中药药材进行粉碎,得到各类中药微米粉,按配比称量取出各类中药微米粉,备用,中药粉碎设备包括低温冷冻中药粉碎机和超音速气流粉碎机,先用低温冷冻中药粉碎机将各类中药药材粉碎至120-200目,然后,采用超音速气流粉碎机进一步粉碎,得到1-10微米的各类中药微米粉;
接着,将各类中药微米粉取得一半,分别通过中药提取方法进行提取,得到各类中药提取物单体,备用;
同时可以将另一半的各类中药微米粉混合,用水浸泡2-3h后,用中药煎药设备煎煮3-4次,将每次煎煮得到的煎煮液合并、过滤,将得到的滤液进行浓缩,得到中药混合浓缩液,备用;
最后各类中药提取物单体和中药混合浓缩液混合,制备得药物饮品产品,药物饮品产品可以根据不同的需求制作成汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。
实施例三:
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参20份,山萸肉20份,天花粉20份,葛根20份,黄连20份,黄柏15份,山栀子15份,三七15份,川芎15份,红花15份。
一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的制备方法:
首先,精选天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎及红花的中药药材,对药材进行恒温干燥处理;
然后,通过中药粉碎设备对恒温干燥处理后的各类中药药材进行粉碎,得到各类中药微米粉,按配比称量取出各类中药微米粉,备用,中药粉碎设备包括低温冷冻中药粉碎机和超音速气流粉碎机,先用低温冷冻中药粉碎机将各类中药药材粉碎至120-200目,然后,采用超音速气流粉碎机进一步粉碎,得到1-10微米的各类中药微米粉;
接着,将各类中药微米粉取得一半,分别通过中药提取方法进行提取,得到各类中药提取物单体,备用;
同时可以将另一半的各类中药微米粉混合,用水浸泡2-3h后,用中药煎药设备煎煮3-4次,将每次煎煮得到的煎煮液合并、过滤,将得到的滤液进行浓缩,得到中药混合浓缩液,备用;
最后各类中药提取物单体和中药混合浓缩液混合,制备得药物饮品产品,药物饮品产品可以根据不同的需求制作成汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。
本发明的使用方法为:
1、常规服用:早、中、晚各服次。血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、晚各1次,血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、中、晚各1次,剂量减半。
2、服用药物血糖正常,早、中、晚各服次,减量服用其他药物一次,血糖维持正常一月,再次减量服用其他药物一次,直至全部停用其他药物。血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、晚各1次,血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、中、晚各1次,剂量减半。
3、服用药物血糖未达到正常值:早、中、晚各服次,其他药物共同服用至血糖值正常,血糖维持正常一月,减量服用其他药物一次,血糖维持正常一月,再次减量服用其他药物一次,直至全部停用其他药物。血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、晚各1次,血糖维持正常二月,减量服用早、中、晚各1次,剂量减半。
本发明精选上品药材以天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎、红花天然中草药组合的经典配方。总体思路清晰、考虑周全、组方严谨、用药金典、药性平和,中医治疗消渴病在治法以清热生津、益气养阴、活血化瘀、消渴降糖为主原则,配方既消渴降糖,又在并发症心脑血管疾病加以防治,切合现代医学糖尿病病理特点。本配方完整地体现中医治病求本,即病防病,大医者治未病的原则,处方组成药物大多数来源国家药品管理部门公布于药食同源品种。
临床试验证明:
按成分配比煎水和煎水浓缩制剂丸、膏、颗粒、胶囊剂型,服用药物后血糖及并发症状均有改善,血糖下降、乏力症状明显改善、睡眠质量加强、夜尿次数减少、视力模糊症状明显改善、末梢血液循环改善、足部皮肤溃烂明显好转。
典型案例1、陈某,男,退休干部,76岁,血糖病史20余年,血糖偏高,无其它并发症状,服用西药血糖值(空腹)为:7.9mmol/l,服用三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日三次一周后血糖值(空腹)7.1mmol/l,一月后(空腹血糖)6.2mmol/l,后续继续服用两月,血糖空腹值维持在6--6.5mmol/l。维持剂量服用,三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日两次继续服用,服用药物期间饮食正常无需控制,正常工作,不改变正常生活节奏。继续服用一年后随访,血糖控制6.2mmol/l左右,无其它并发症状。
典型案例2、黄某,男,某报社记着,58岁,血糖病史10余年,空腹血糖值11mmol/l,视力模糊,夜尿每晚5-6次,身体乏力、畏寒肢冷,足跟疼痛等并发症状。服用三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日三次两周,空腹血糖值:8mmol/l,夜尿次数减少到1-2次。视力模糊症状明显改善,一月后,血糖空腹值7.2mmol/l,视力恢复正常,夜尿次数减少0-1次,身体乏力、畏寒肢冷、足跟疼痛末梢循环症状明显改善。服药两月后血糖空腹值6.0-6.8mmol/l,并发症状痊愈。维持剂量服用,三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日两次继续服用,服用药物期间饮食正常无需控制,正常工作,不改变正常生活节奏。继续服用半年后随访,血糖控制6.5mmol/l左右,并发症痊愈,无其它并发症状。
典型案例3、袁某,男,53岁,政府工作人员,血糖偏高1年余,体检检查出血糖高,未服用药物,控制饮食及加强锻炼,血糖空腹值7.5-8mmol/l,右足背有3*6cm溃疡面,其他症状无。服用三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日三次一周后,自觉足背溃疡面开始干爽结痂,无流水现象,继续服用两周后,血糖空腹值:6.5mmol/l,一月后空腹血糖值5.2mmol/l,足背溃疡痊愈。维持剂量服用,三两三消渴饮制剂胶囊每次服用两粒/0.8g,每日两次继续服用,三月后随访,血糖空腹值为:5.5mmol/l左右,无其它并发病症。服用药物期间饮食正常无需控制,正常工作,不改变正常生活节奏。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
Claims (5)
1.一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,其特征在于:由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参10~20份,山萸肉10~20份,天花粉10~20份,葛根10~20份,黄连10~20份,黄柏5~15份,山栀子5~15份,三七5~15份,川芎5~15份,红花5~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品,其特征在于:由下列重量份配比的原料组合而成:人参15份,山萸肉15份,天花粉15份,葛根15份,黄连15份,黄柏10份,山栀子10份,三七10份,川芎10份,红花10份。
3.一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
S1、精选天花粉、黄连、葛根、人参、山萸肉、黄柏、山栀子、三七、川芎及红花的中药药材,对药材进行恒温干燥处理;
S2、通过中药粉碎设备对步骤S1中的各类中药药材进行粉碎,得到各类中药微米粉,按配比称量取出各类中药微米粉,备用;
S3、将步骤S2中一半的各类中药微米粉分别通过中药提取方法进行提取,得到各类中药提取物单体,备用;
S4、将步骤S2中另一半的各类中药微米粉混合,用水浸泡2-3h后,用中药煎药设备煎煮3-4次,将每次煎煮得到的煎煮液合并、过滤,将得到的滤液进行浓缩,得到中药混合浓缩液,备用;
S5、将步骤S3中的各类中药提取物单体和步骤S4中的中药混合浓缩液混合,制备得药物饮品产品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的治疗方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中的中药粉碎设备包括低温冷冻中药粉碎机和超音速气流粉碎机,先用低温冷冻中药粉碎机将各类中药药材粉碎至120-200目,然后,采用超音速气流粉碎机进一步粉碎,得到1-10微米的各类中药微米粉。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种三两三消渴饮药物饮品的治疗方法,其特征在于:所述药物饮品产品的形态为:汤剂、丸剂、膏剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或胶囊剂。
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