CN106266427A - 一种治疗肾病的中药药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾病的中药药酒及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肾病的中药药酒,所述中药药酒由以下重量份的原料组成:柿叶25‑35份,熟地黄10‑16份,生地黄9‑15份,桂枝5‑10份,黄芪5‑15份,白芷11‑16份,白花蛇草11‑15份,车前子10‑12份,当归6‑9份,巴戟天8‑10份,鹿角胶5‑8份,山药8‑12份,枸杞8‑15份,菟丝子6‑9份,甘草10‑16份,红葡萄酒800‑1500份。本发明提供的中药药酒各组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,治疗肾病疗效显著可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,有效率达70.0%,治愈率20.0%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗肾病的中药药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
肾病是一组严重危害人民身体健康的泌尿系统疾病,多数反复发作,迁延难愈,治疗难度很大。特别是当肾病经过多次发作,病情得不到控制或没有得到有效的治疗,都可能发展为肾功能衰竭,最终发展为尿毒症。而一旦演变成尿毒症,就等于间接宣告患者的肾脏即将完全丧失功能。它被医学家称为的杀手型疾病,而且近年来有逐渐增加的趋势。由于肾病的发病机理十分复杂,临床表现多种多样,因此,目前市场上尚无治疗肾病的特效药物。西医治疗一般采用抗生素类药物治疗,这种疗法虽然起效较快,能缓解病症,但是长期服药易给肾脏功能已有缺陷的肾病患者带来较大的副作用。
中医认为,肾病是由外邪侵袭,劳欲过度,久病耗伤精气等所致。故治宜补肾填精、滋阴温阳、补肾纳气、通阳行水。
根据中医理论,针对肾病的发病机理,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种成本低廉、毒副作用小、效果显著的治疗肾病的中药药酒。
本发明的第二目的是提供所述中药药酒的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明首先提供一种治疗肾病的中药药酒,所述中药药酒由以下重量份的原料组成:柿叶25-35份,熟地黄10-16份,生地黄9-15份,桂枝5-10份,黄芪5-15份,白芷11-16份,白花蛇草11-15份,车前子10-12份,当归6-9份,巴戟天8-10份,鹿角胶5-8份,山药8-12份,枸杞8-15份,菟丝子6-9份,甘草10-16份,红葡萄酒800-1500份。
优选的,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料组成:柿叶30份,熟地黄12份,生地黄10份,桂枝7份,黄芪8份,白芷12份,白花蛇草12份,车前子11份,当归6份,巴戟天9份,鹿角胶6份,山药10份,枸杞12份,菟丝子8份,甘草15份,红葡萄酒1000份。
本发明所用各组份药用作用如下:
柿叶,味苦、性寒、无毒,入肺经,柿叶入药已有悠久历史,其功效在《本草在新》、《本草衍生》、《中草药学》、《中药大辞典》等医学典籍中均有记载。中医认为:柿叶可以清脑明目、消炎解热、降低血压、增加心脏冠状动脉血流量、防止人体内亚硝酸胺的合成等功效,经常饮用能增进机体组织新陈代谢。它含有芦丁、胆碱、蛋白质、矿物质、糖等,突出的是每100克干柿叶中维生素c含量达3500毫克左右。国家级名老中医陈老明确指出:柿叶有利小便、通大便,在清血、软化血管、降血压方面有明显效果。已是我国国家级名老中医的经验用药,许多资料搜集也证明了这一点。此外,现代研究还证实柿叶中含有柿叶黄铜甙、熊果酸等对肾病有益的组分。
地黄:归心、肝、肾经。地黄性凉,味甘苦,具有滋阴补肾、养血补血、凉血的功效。凡阴虚血虚肾虚者食之,颇有益处。此外,地黄有强心利尿、解热消炎、促进血液凝固和降低血糖的作用。
生地黄:甘,寒。清热凉血,养阴,生津。用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
熟地黄:熟地黄:甘,微温。滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,骨蒸潮热,盗汗遗精,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,月经不调,崩漏下血,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
桂枝,辛、甘,温,归心、肺、膀胱经,发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
黄芪,性味甘、温,归肺、脾经,补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
白芷,辛、温,归胃、大肠、肺经,散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。
白花蛇草,甘、淡,凉;入胃、大肠、小肠经,清热解毒,利尿消肿,活血止痛。用于肠痈(阑尾炎),疮疖肿毒,湿热黄疸,小便不利等症;外用治疮疖痈肿,毒蛇咬伤。
车前子,甘、微寒,归肝、肾、肺、小肠经。清热利尿,渗湿通淋,明目,祛痰。用于水肿胀满,热淋涩痛,暑湿泄泻,目赤肿痛,痰热咳嗽。
当归,甘、辛,温,归肝、心、脾经,补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。
巴戟天,甘,辛,微温;归肾、肝经,补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,宫冷不孕,月经不调,少腹冷痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软。
鹿角胶,归肾、肝经;温补肝肾,益精养血,用于阳痿滑精,腰膝酸冷,虚劳羸瘦,崩漏下血,便血尿血,阴疽肿痛。
山药,性味甘、平,归脾、肺、肾经,补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
枸杞,性味甘、平,归肝、肾经,滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
菟丝子,甘、温,归肝、肾、脾经。滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻。
甘草,甘、平,归心、肺、脾、胃经,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明药物配方是以柿叶、地黄为君药,散寒止痛、温经止血、解毒消炎;以桂枝、黄芪、白芷、白花蛇草、车前子为臣药,滋补肝肾、温通经脉、散瘀止血、消肿定痛;以当归、巴戟天、鹿角胶、山药、枸杞、菟丝子为佐药,补脾益气、补血活血、调经止痛;以甘草为使药,温肾散寒、生津润燥、行气止痛、祛风清湿;并以甘草调和诸药性,使诸药搭配,协同作用,共同达到固肾、清热解毒、温通经脉等功效,对肾病有十分显著的治疗效果。
进一步地,本发明提供了一种制备中药药酒方法,其包括以下步骤:
(1)准备柿叶,对柿叶进行清洗、挑选、去柄、烘炒和粉碎;
(2)按照配方比例称取其他各原料药,分别粉碎,过50-80目筛,备用;
(3)将熟地黄、生地黄、桂枝、黄芪、当归、鹿角胶混合均匀,加水煎煮2次,第一次10-15倍量水,第二次加5-10倍量水,每次煮沸1-2h,合并煎煮液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.16-1.22的浸膏,待用;
(4)将余下选备用好的中药才装入白棉布袋内,扎绑,放进酒坛,同时加入步骤(3)的浸膏,酒坛中放入配方量的红葡萄酒,密封,浸泡60-90天,待药酒的色泽呈黑红色时充分过滤去渣,滤出上清液即得药酒成品。
有益效果
本发明提供的中药药酒各组份均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低,治疗肾病疗效显著可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,有效率达70.0%,治愈率20.0%。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。若未特别指明,实施例中所用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段。
实施例1柿叶保健茶的配伍1和制备方法
各原料重量份如下:柿叶30份,熟地黄12份,生地黄10份,桂枝7份,黄芪8份,白芷12份,白花蛇草12份,车前子11份,当归6份,巴戟天9份,鹿角胶6份,山药10份,枸杞12份,菟丝子8份,甘草15份,红葡萄酒1000份。
制备方法如下:
(1)准备柿叶,采集4-6月份的新鲜、无病虫害、无农药的柿叶进行清洗;去掉柿叶的叶柄,并将柿叶撕成较小的叶块,用清水清洗后控干;随后用铁锅烘炒柿叶,烘炒的温度以50-60℃为宜,并且烘炒的过程中注意翻动柿叶,以防止柿叶被炒焦,影响疗效;
(2)按照配方比例称取其他各原料药,分别粉碎,过50-80目筛,备用;
(3)将熟地黄、生地黄、桂枝、黄芪、当归、鹿角胶混合均匀,加水煎煮2次,第一次12倍量水,第二次加6倍量水,每次煮沸2h,合并煎煮液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.16-1.22的浸膏,待用;
(4)将余下选备用好的中药才装入白棉布袋内,扎绑,放进酒坛,同时加入步骤(3)的浸膏,酒坛中放入配方量的红葡萄酒,密封,浸泡80天,待药酒的色泽呈黑红色时充分过滤去渣,滤出上清液即得药酒成品。
实施例2柿叶保健茶的配伍2和制备方法
各原料重量份如下:柿叶35份,熟地黄16份,生地黄12份,桂枝5份,黄芪6份,白芷13份,白花蛇草13份,车前子10份,当归8份,巴戟天9份,鹿角胶7份,山药11份,枸杞12份,菟丝子7份,甘草12份,红葡萄酒1500份.
制备方法如下:
(1)准备柿叶,采集4-6月份的新鲜、无病虫害、无农药的柿叶进行清洗;去掉柿叶的叶柄,并将柿叶撕成较小的叶块,用清水清洗后控干;随后用铁锅烘炒柿叶,烘炒的温度以50-60℃为宜,并且烘炒的过程中注意翻动柿叶,以防止柿叶被炒焦,影响疗效;
(2)按照配方比例称取其他各原料药,分别粉碎,过50-80目筛,备用;
(3)将熟地黄、生地黄、桂枝、黄芪、当归、鹿角胶混合均匀,加水煎煮2次,第一次15倍量水,第二次加8倍量水,每次煮沸1.5h,合并煎煮液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.16-1.22的浸膏,待用;
(4)将余下选备用好的中药才装入白棉布袋内,扎绑,放进酒坛,同时加入步骤(3)的浸膏,酒坛中放入配方量的红葡萄酒,密封,浸泡70天,待药酒的色泽呈黑红色时充分过滤去渣,滤出上清液即得药酒成品。
实施例3柿叶保健茶的配伍3和制备方法
各原料重量份如下:柿叶25份,熟地黄10份,生地黄9份,桂枝5份,黄芪5份,白芷14份,白花蛇草14份,车前子10份,当归8份,巴戟天9份,鹿角胶5份,山药12份,枸杞15份,菟丝子9份,甘草16份,红葡萄酒1200份。
制备方法同实施例1。
临床应用例
1、临床观察病例10,年龄30~60岁,男5例,女5例。
2、用法用量:临床应用时,组合物中的组分根据患者的体重和年龄酌情增减。一天一剂,分早、晚两次服用。一个月为一疗程。
3、疗效标准:
(1)痊愈:症状和体征消失或基本消失;
(2)显效:症状和体征大部分好转;
(3)有效:症状和体征一部分好转;
(4)无效;症状和体征均无明显改善,症状如前。
4、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药1-3个疗程,痊愈2例(服用实施例1中的药酒),显效2例(服用实施例2和3中的药酒),有效3例(服用实施例2和3中的药酒),无效3例(服用实施例2和3中的药酒)。治疗期间未发生毒副作用,有效率达70.0%,治愈率20.0%。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肾病的中药药酒,其特征在于,所述中药药酒由以下重量份的原料组成:柿叶25-35份,熟地黄10-16份,生地黄9-15份,桂枝5-10份,黄芪5-15份,白芷11-16份,白花蛇草11-15份,车前子10-12份,当归6-9份,巴戟天8-10份,鹿角胶5-8份,山药8-12份,枸杞8-15份,菟丝子6-9份,甘草10-16份,红葡萄酒800-1500份。
2.如权利要求1所述的中药药酒,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份的原料组成:柿叶30份,熟地黄12份,生地黄10份,桂枝7份,黄芪8份,白芷12份,白花蛇草12份,车前子11份,当归6份,巴戟天9份,鹿角胶6份,山药10份,枸杞12份,菟丝子8份,甘草15份,红葡萄酒1000份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的中药药酒,其特征在于,所述肾病包括慢性肾小球肾炎、隐匿性肾炎、肾盂肾炎、肾病综合症、IgA肾病、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾病。
4.一种制备中药药酒方法,其包括以下步骤:
(1)准备柿叶,对柿叶进行清洗、挑选、去柄、烘炒和粉碎;
(2)按照配方比例称取其他各原料药,分别粉碎,过50-80目筛,备用;
(3)将熟地黄、生地黄、桂枝、黄芪、当归、鹿角胶混合均匀,加水煎煮2次,第一次10-15倍量水,第二次加5-10倍量水,每次煮沸1-2h,合并煎煮液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.16-1.22的浸膏,待用;
(4)将余下选备用好的中药才装入白棉布袋内,扎绑,放进酒坛,同时加入步骤(3)的浸膏,酒坛中放入配方量的红葡萄酒,密封,浸泡60-90天,待药酒的色泽呈黑红色时充分过滤去渣,滤出上清液即得药酒成品。
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