CN112587640B - 缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物 - Google Patents

缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN112587640B
CN112587640B CN202110085379.0A CN202110085379A CN112587640B CN 112587640 B CN112587640 B CN 112587640B CN 202110085379 A CN202110085379 A CN 202110085379A CN 112587640 B CN112587640 B CN 112587640B
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姚娓
尹爱凝
刘勇
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Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开一种缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物,所用原料及质量比如下:党参15、黄芪20、熟地20、茯苓10、白术10、当归15、三七5、白芍10、川芎10、南沙参10、百合10、杜仲15、半枝莲15、莪术10、皂角刺10、白花蛇舌草10、虎杖15、龙葵10,炙甘草5。诸药相合,有扶正理肺、气血阴阳并补、肺脾肾同治、祛瘀、解毒、邪正兼顾之功效,有效激发患者自身免疫力,不仅可以提高患者摄食量及体重,而且可以缓解骨骼肌萎缩,使患者病情稳定、生存质量得以改善并延长存活期。

Description

缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,尤其是一种服用安全、副作用小且效果好的缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物。
背景技术
肿瘤恶病质是肿瘤患者疾病后期常见的并发症,其主要表现为不可逆的体重下降、骨骼肌萎缩及一定程度的厌食,是肿瘤患者预后不佳的标志且直接导致肿瘤患者生活质量下降、存活期缩短。目前,临床已有用于缓解肿瘤恶病质的药物,其中醋酸甲地孕酮被认为是最得力的药物。但是,醋酸甲地孕酮主要解决的是患者厌食问题,可通过提高摄食量增加能量、提高患者体重,但是在缓解核心症状—骨骼肌萎缩方面效果并不理想。同时因醋酸甲地孕酮是人工合成孕激素类药物,长期使用易诱发血栓、子宫出血等症状。
发明内容
本发明是为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题,提供一种服用安全、副作用小且效果好的缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物。
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物,其特征在于所用原料及质量比如下:党参15、黄芪20、熟地20、茯苓10、白术10、当归15、三七5、白芍10、川芎10、南沙参10、百合10、杜仲15、半枝莲15、莪术10、皂角刺10、白花蛇舌草10、虎杖15、龙葵10,炙甘草5。
本发明是中药组合物,服用安全、副作用小;诸药相合,有扶正理肺、气血阴阳并补、肺脾肾同治、祛瘀、解毒、邪正兼顾之功效,有效激发患者自身免疫力,不仅可以提高患者摄食量及体重,而且可以缓解骨骼肌萎缩,使患者病情稳定、生存质量得以改善并延长存活期。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例延长小鼠存活时间及增加小鼠饮食摄入量的示意图。
图2是本发明实施例增加小鼠腓肠肌及胫骨前肌肌纤维横截面积镜下图及示意图。
图3是本发明实施例降低小鼠骨骼肌中MAFBx1和MURF1蛋白表达电泳及示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物,所用原料及质量如下:党参15g、黄芪20g、熟地20g、茯苓10g、白术10g、当归15g、三七5g、白芍10g、川芎10g、南沙参10g、百合10g、杜仲15g、半枝莲15g、莪术10g、皂角刺10g、白花蛇舌草10g、虎杖15g、龙葵10g及炙甘草5g。将上述19味药放入砂锅内,加入凉水没过药物2厘米浸泡30分钟。先用大火对药物进行煎煮,煮沸药液后,改用小火慢煎30分钟左右,待药液浓缩至150~200ml将药液倒出,再次加入温水进行二次煎煮,将两次煎好的药物混合均匀即可。
党参、黄芪、熟地为君药,具有益气填精的作用;茯苓、白术、当归、三七、白芍、川芎、南沙参及百合均为臣药:茯苓、白术健脾渗湿,助党参、黄芪益气;当归、三七、白芍、川芎养血和营,活血行气止痛,使补而不滞;沙参、百合养阴清肺止咳;杜仲、半枝莲、莪术、皂角刺、白花蛇舌草、虎杖及龙葵均为佐药,佐使炙甘草益气和中,调和诸药;其中杜仲补肝肾、强筋骨;半枝莲、莪术、皂角刺化瘀脱毒,利水消积止痛;白花蛇舌草、虎杖、龙葵清热解毒,活血祛瘀,消痈散结。
实验:
将40只成年雄性C57BL / 6小鼠(8周龄)随机分为四组,分别为对照组(Group H,n= 10),恶病质模型组(Group C,n = 10),甲地孕酮组(Group MA,n = 10)和本发明实施例组(Group FZLFR,n = 10)。恶病质模型组、甲地孕酮组及本发明实施例组小鼠于右前肢腋背部皮下注射1×107/ml Lewis肺癌细胞以诱导小鼠恶病质模型,对照组小鼠注射等体积的生理盐水。适应性喂养7天后,对照组与恶病质模型组给予生理盐水灌胃每次0.2ml;甲地孕酮组给予醋酸甲地孕酮灌胃0.2ml(给药剂量以60mg/kg计,用生理盐水稀释,浓度为18.75mg/ml);本发明实施例组给本发明中药汤剂灌胃0.2ml(用旋转蒸发仪进行浓缩,浓度为4.325g/ml,相当于成人的正常用量),一日一次。
1.延长小鼠存活时间及增加小鼠饮食摄入量
每次给药前都要测量小鼠的食物摄入量和体重;通过游标卡尺每两天测量一次肿瘤大小,并通过公式V(mm3)=长度*宽度平方* 0.5计算肿瘤体积,去瘤体重的值=总体重-肿瘤体积。接种Lewis肺癌细胞后第21天,处死小鼠,手术切除实体瘤组织,并测定肿瘤质量和其余器官组织质量。不同组小鼠的存活率和恶病质参数如表1。
表1.不同组小鼠的存活率和恶病质参数
组别 健康组 恶病质组 甲地孕酮组 扶正理肺方组
数量 n=10 n=10 n=10 n=10
存活率% 100(10/10) 70(7/10) 70(7/10) 80(8/10)
肿瘤质量 (g) 0.00 4.810±1.572 3.878±2.648 4.273±1.776
体重 (g) 28.81±1.03 31.33±1.36 <sup># </sup> 31.18±2.78<sup># </sup> 31.01±2.23<sup># </sup>
去瘤体重 (g) 28.81±1.03 26.52±1.78 <sup>#</sup> 27.34±2.29 26.73±1.91<sup>#</sup>
体质量变化 (g) 0.73±1.02 4.09±0.81<sup>###</sup> 3.37±2.11<sup>##</sup> 3.83±2.42<sup>##</sup>
去瘤体重变化 (g) 0.73±1.03 -0.07±1.39 -0.13±2.07 0.11±1.82
脾质量 (g) 0.14±0.03 0.41±0.09<sup>### </sup> 0.38±0.12<sup>###</sup> 0.36±0.07<sup>### </sup>
心脏质量 (g) 0.17±0.03 0.15±0.04 0.18±0.03 0.16±0.04
肝脏质量 (g) 1.62±0.14 1.76±0.13 1.94±0.25<sup>##</sup> 1.67±0.15
肾脏质量 (g) 0.52±0.05 0.44±0.03<sup>##</sup> 0.47±0.07 0.45±0.05<sup>#</sup>
腓肠肌质量 (g) 0.52±0.04 0.39±0.07<sup>##</sup> 0.41±0.09<sup>##</sup> 0.47±0.07<sup>*</sup>
胫骨前肌质量 (g) 0.26±0.03 0.18±0.05<sup>##</sup> 0.20±0.04<sup>##</sup> 0.23±0.04<sup>*</sup>
附睾脂肪治疗 (g) 0.47±0.12 0.29±0.10<sup>###</sup> 0.41±0.05<sup>*</sup> 0.38±0.03
注:与健康组比较,# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01, ### p < 0.001;与恶病质组比较,*p < 0.05
本发明实施例小鼠存活时间及增加小鼠饮食摄入量的示意图如图1所示,本发明实施例组与健康组比较,# p < 0.05, ### p < 0.001;与恶病质组比较,** p < 0.01;与甲地孕酮组比较,$ p < 0.05。图1中图1A为在手术称量组织当天,本发明实施例组与其它组平均肿瘤质量示意图;图1 B为本发明实施例组与其它组小鼠去瘤体重示意图;图1C为本发明实施例组与其它组小鼠去瘤体重变化与时间变化曲线图;图1D为本发明实施例组与其它组小鼠存活率示意图;图1E为本发明实施例组与其它组小鼠饮食量示意图;图1F为本发明实施例组与其它组平均每只小鼠单日饮食摄入量示意图。
结果表明:
Lewis肺癌细胞植入小鼠后,与恶病质组和甲地孕酮组相比,本发明的存活率提高(图1.D);在手术称量组织当天,本发明实施例组的平均肿瘤质量较恶病质组略有下降(图1.A),本发明实施例组小鼠的去瘤体重相对于C组增加(p> 0.05)(图1.B)。在治疗期间,恶病质组和甲地孕酮组小鼠的去瘤体重变化曲线随时间变化呈下降趋势,而本发明实施例组小鼠的去瘤体重变化曲线随时间变化呈上升趋势(图1.C)。总体上,健康组食物摄入量曲线趋于稳定,其他组随时间变化饮食量降低,其中本发明实施例组小鼠比恶病质组小鼠摄入更多,与甲地孕酮组相比,小鼠饮食量显著改善(图1.E);不同组间平均每只小鼠单日饮食摄入量,与健康组相比,恶病质组、甲地孕酮组和本发明实施例组小鼠饮食量明显降低(p <0.001),而与恶病质组和甲地孕酮组相比,本发明实施例组显著增加了恶病质小鼠的饮食摄入量,提高了恶病质小鼠被抑制的食欲(p < 0.01或p <0.05)(图1.F)。
2.增加小鼠腓肠肌及胫骨前肌的肌肉质量及肌纤维横截面积
本发明实施例各组腓肠肌和胫骨前肌的肌肉质量、附睾脂肪质量及不同组小鼠腓肠肌和胫骨前肌的肌纤维横截面镜下图分别表1及图2所示,本发明实施例组与恶病质组比较,* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01;与甲地孕酮组比较,$$ p < 0.01。
图2中图2 A.B是本发明实施例各组小鼠腓肠肌肌纤维横截面积镜下图及示意图;图2 C.D是本发明实施例各组小鼠胫骨前肌肌纤维横截面积镜下图及示意图。
从表1及图2中可以看出,本发明实施例组腓肠肌肌肉质量和胫骨前肌肌肉质量均高于恶病质组和甲地孕酮组,附睾脂肪质量高于恶病质组,但低于甲地孕酮组(表1)。镜下拍摄与计算的甲地孕酮组腓肠肌横截面积与恶病质组相比略微上升(p <0.05),本发明实施例组小鼠腓肠肌肌纤维横截面积显著高于恶病质组(p <0.005)且高于甲地孕酮组(图2A.B)。本发明实施例组明显减少胫骨前肌肌肉萎缩的程度(p <0.005),胫骨前肌横截面积显著高于甲地孕酮组(p <0.05)(图2 C.D)。
3. 降低骨骼肌中MAFBx1和MURF1的蛋白表达
泛素-蛋白酶体途径(ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, UPP)信号通路被认为是癌症恶病质中至关重要的蛋白质降解通路,E3是肿瘤恶病质中UPP活性的关键酶,决定了UPP系统的特异性和降解率。肌肉萎缩盒F基因(Muscle Atrophy F-box, MAFbx)和肌肉环状指基因1 (Muscle ring finger-1,MuRF1)是E3泛素连接酶的成员,作为检测骨骼肌萎缩的标志物和防止骨骼肌萎缩的靶标。
按照常规方法,对本发明实施例各小组小鼠腓肠肌中的MAFBx和MURF1蛋白进行检测,结果如图3所示。图3中本发明实施例组与健康组比较,# p < 0.05, ### p < 0.001;与恶病质组比较,** p < 0.01;与甲地孕酮组比较,$ p < 0.05。
结果表明:恶病质组腓肠肌中MAFBx和MURF1蛋白的表达水平高于健康组(P <0.001),而健康组与本发明实施例组之间无表达差异(P> 0.05),与恶病质组相比,本发明实施例组显着降低了MAFBx和MURF1的蛋白表达水平(P <0.001),而与甲地孕酮组相比,本发明实施例组腓肠肌中MAFBx和MURF1蛋白表达水平降低,其中MURF1水平显著降低(P <0.01)(图3 A、B)。
实验结果表明:本发明的缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物不仅可以提高患者摄食量及体重,而且可以缓解骨骼肌萎缩,使患者病情稳定、生存质量得以改善并延长存活期。

Claims (1)

1.一种缓解肿瘤恶病质的中药组合物,其特征在于所用原料及质量比如下:党参15、黄芪20、熟地20、茯苓10、白术10、当归15、三七5、白芍10、川芎10、南沙参10、百合10、杜仲15、半枝莲15、莪术10、皂角刺10、白花蛇舌草10、虎杖15、龙葵10,炙甘草5。
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CN105168836A (zh) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 季旭明 一种改善肺癌恶病质的中药组合物及其制备方法

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参苓白术散方合四物汤加味改善转移性骨肿瘤患者生存质量的近期临床观察;丰哲等;《广西中医药》;20060831;第29卷(第04期);第10-12页 *
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