CN115487264A - 一种化痰祛瘀组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种化痰祛瘀组合物及其制备方法,涉及中药制剂技术领域。一种化痰祛瘀组合物,按重量份数计,包括以下原料:4‑15份姜半夏,10‑25份丹参,12‑20份炙鳖甲,5‑14份人参,3‑12份浙贝母,2‑15份厚朴,5‑10份土鳖虫,10‑30份绞股蓝和2‑14份山慈菇。其制备方法为:向原料药材中加入7‑10倍量水浸泡1‑3h,然后加热至沸腾,回流提取2‑4次,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩,冷冻干燥。本发明的化痰祛瘀组合物具有多靶点、副作用小、整体调节等优点,在中晚期肝癌辅助治疗中具有显著效果,可明显改善患者精神状态、减少身体不适感,提高患者生存质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制剂技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种化痰祛瘀组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
目前,肝癌的临床治疗中早期多以手术治疗为主,但是如果没有及时发现或治疗的话,就会恶化成晚期,晚期肝癌患者病情严重、体质弱,或发生扩散转移,导致病位多且分散,此时化疗就成了首选治疗方案。但是临床对晚期肝癌化疗效果评价不是很高,主要因为肝癌晚期患者多伴有不同程度的肝功损害,化疗产生的毒副作用会更加损害肝功能,从而加重患者病情。因此,提供一种有助于治疗肝癌、副作用小的药物是十分必要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种化痰祛瘀组合物,其具有多靶点、副作用小、整体调节等优点,在中晚期肝癌辅助治疗中具有显著效果,可明显改善患者精神状态、减少身体不适感,提高患者生存质量。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,方法简单,操作方便,便于生产,同时能够让原料中的有效成分快速析出,提高有效成分含量,增强药效。
本发明解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明提出一种化痰祛瘀组合物,按重量份数计,包括以下原料:4-15份姜半夏,10-25份丹参,12-20份炙鳖甲,5-14份人参,3-12份浙贝母,2-15份厚朴,5-10份土鳖虫,10-30份绞股蓝和2-14份山慈菇。
本发明提出一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:向原料药材中加入7-10倍量水浸泡1-3h,然后加热至沸腾,回流提取2-4次,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩,冷冻干燥。
本发明提出一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将原料粉碎,过筛80-90目,加水煮沸,大火煎煮10-20min,文火煎煮30-40min。
本发明实施例至少具有以下有益效果:
本发明中,组方由化痰祛瘀、扶正祛邪、治疗肿瘤理念凝练而成,由姜半夏、丹参、炙鳖甲、人参、浙贝母、厚朴、土鳖虫、绞股蓝、山慈菇共同组成。方中姜半夏、丹参为化痰祛瘀基本药对,与浙贝母、厚朴相伍,共奏化痰祛瘀散结之效。山慈菇清热解毒,化痰散结,陈士铎《本草新编》誉之为“消痰解毒之圣药”,不仅能消痰毒,又因其生于湿地而兼有利湿作用,故与肝癌之湿热留邪的病机特点相得益彰。鳖甲、土鳖皆为血肉之品,共同搜剔络中痰瘀毒。佐人参、绞股蓝益气健脾,扶正祛邪。以上诸药合用,共凑化痰祛瘀消癥之功效。
采用科学配比,各组分之间相互协调、相互补充,起到协同增效的作用。本发明与寻常化痰、祛瘀方剂相较,有两点优势:第一,该方尤其重视病机中正虚的重要地位,正虚是痰瘀毒产生的根源,运用人参、绞股蓝培补正气,正气实则邪气自散;第二,络病之初,辛香草木之药即可宣通络气,而久病痰瘀毒伏藏络中,非虫类不能攻噬其痰浊败血,故以鳖甲、土鳖直达营血,搜剔络中病邪,正如叶天士所云:“攻坚垒,佐以辛香,是络病大旨”。此外,针对原发性肝癌湿热伏毒的病机源头,本发明选用绞股蓝、山慈菇清热化痰解毒。本发明能够通过抑制VEGF的表达从而抑制肝癌细胞的生长,有助于改善中晚期肝癌肝功能、生活质量及中医证候指标。在实际临床中,运用该方剂治疗肝癌亦发挥显著疗效,明显改善患者病情,延长生存期限,值得推广运用。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考具体实施例来详细说明本发明。
肝癌在中医经典古籍当中无直接对应病名,但多与积聚、癥瘕、黄疸、鼓胀等病相关。该病病因复杂多样,与饮食内伤、情志失调、外感邪毒等因素皆有密切关系,但湿热蕴结中焦是其直接病因。湿热氤氲中焦,伤及肝脾,初在气分。湿热之邪搏结,如油入面,粘滞缠绵,难以尽祛,伏藏中焦。肝主疏泄气机,脾胃主斡旋气机升降,二者同居中焦,司调控气机。病邪久客中焦,一则伤肝,肝失调达之性无以疏泄气机,故令肝气郁滞;一则伤脾胃,脾胃为后天之本,正气生化之源,故令正气亏虚,津液运化失司。《医方集解》云:“气与血犹水也,盛则流畅,虚则鲜有不滞者”,认为人体之气如同水流,若气盛则流转不滞,若气虚则有所停滞。血与津液全赖气行,若气虚气滞,血与津液不行,聚生痰瘀。王永炎院士提出虚气留滞中医病因病机理论,即元气虚郁相杂,气血津液运行失常,进而裹挟瘀痰,经络阻滞。《诸病源候论》:“诸脏受邪,初未能为积聚,留滞不去,乃成积聚”,虚气留滞病机状态持续存在,痰瘀不断累积,伏藏络脉,延及血分,终成积聚。综上所述,肝癌的形成首先经历早期湿热蕴结中焦气分的过程,肝郁脾虚、虚气留滞是肝癌形成的关键病机。《济生续方》云:“夫积者,伤滞也,伤滞日久,则成积也”,《灵枢·百病始生》有训:“留而不去,则传舍于络脉”,说明虚气留滞是一个量变到质变的过程,直至痰瘀积聚,伏藏络脉,延及血分才使肝癌最终形成。
《医宗必读·积聚》云:“积之成也,正气不足,而后邪气踞之”,《杂病源流犀烛》亦云:“壮盛之人,必无积聚。必其人正气不足,邪气留着,而后患此”,说明正气亏虚是肝癌形成的先决条件。《景岳全书》中提出“止以元气不能运化,愈虚则痰愈盛矣”,脾主运化津液,正气虚则脾胃之气不足,则运化不及,津聚生痰。气为血之帅,气虚则血行不利,瘀血堵络。正气亏虚是痰瘀形成的基础,而痰瘀搏结是肝癌的核心病机。朱震亨《丹溪心法》:“凡人身上中下有块者多是痰……痰挟瘀血,遂成窠囊”,高秉钧《疡科心得集》:“癌瘤者,非阴阳正气所结肿,乃五脏瘀血浊气痰滞而成”,明确指出痰瘀导致了肿瘤的形成。综上,正虚痰瘀是肝癌的关键病理机制,也是重点防治因素。
针对肝癌正虚痰瘀的病机要点,本发明化痰祛瘀方辨治肝癌,是以化痰祛瘀、扶正祛邪、治疗肿瘤理念凝练而成,由姜半夏、丹参、炙鳖甲、人参、浙贝母、厚朴、土鳖虫、绞股蓝、山慈菇共同组成此方。方中姜半夏、丹参为化痰祛瘀基本药对,与浙贝母、厚朴相伍,共奏化痰祛瘀散结之效。山慈菇清热解毒,化痰散结,陈士铎《本草新编》誉之为“消痰解毒之圣药”,不仅能消痰毒,又因其生于湿地而兼有利湿作用,故与肝癌之湿热留邪的病机特点相得益彰。鳖甲、土鳖皆为血肉之品,共同搜剔络中痰瘀毒。佐人参、绞股蓝益气健脾,扶正祛邪。以上诸药合用,共凑化痰祛瘀消癥之功效。
一种化痰祛瘀组合物,按重量份数计,包括以下原料:4-15份姜半夏,10-25份丹参,12-20份炙鳖甲,5-14份人参,3-12份浙贝母,2-15份厚朴,5-10份土鳖虫,10-30份绞股蓝和2-14份山慈菇。
姜半夏,味辛,性温,有毒,归脾经、胃经、肺经,具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功效;用于痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、内痰眩晕、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气症。
丹参,苦,微寒,归心、肝经,具有祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦的功效;用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠,肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
炙鳖甲,性微寒,味咸,归肝经、肾经,具有滋阴潜阳、软坚散结、退热除蒸之效;用治阴虚发热、劳热骨蒸、虚风内动、经闭,癥瘕。鳖甲含动物胶、角蛋白、骨胶原以及维生素D等,尚含17种人体必需氨基酸及碳酸钙、磷酸钙等,有补血、抗肝纤维化、抗癌作用,并可增强实验动物免疫力。
人参,性温,味甘、微苦,归心经、肺经、脾经、肾经,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津安神之效;治疗体虚欲脱、气短喘促、自汗肢冷、精神倦怠、食少吐泻、气虚作喘或久咳、津亏口渴、消渴、失眠多梦、惊悸健忘、阳痿、尿频、一切气血津液不足之症。人参能够提高机体免疫功能,强心、抗休克,保护和刺激骨髓的造血功能,增加肾上腺皮质激素分泌,调整血糖水平,显著抑制胆固醇的吸收,抗肿瘤,延缓衰老,加强机体的适应性,其提取物能明显促进大鼠器官核酸和蛋白质的合成。
浙贝母,性寒,味苦,归肺经、心经,具有清热散结、化痰止咳之效,用治风热咳嗽、肺痈喉痹、瘰疬、疮疡肿毒等。本品有镇咳、镇静、平喘、扩瞳、调节血压、镇痛、升高血糖、祛痰等作用,可扩张气管平滑肌,对加强子宫平滑肌收缩;可减慢心率;瞳孔扩张,抑制唾液分泌;可升高血糖等。
厚朴,性温,味苦,归脾经、胃经,具有芳香化湿,理气宽中之效,主要有厚朴酚(C18H18O2)与和厚朴酚(C18H18O2)和樟脑等成分。
土鳖虫,性寒,味咸,有小毒,归肝经,具有破瘀血,续筋骨的功效,用治筋骨折伤、瘀血经闭、癥瘕痞块。其能够改善心脑血管功能,具有显著的调脂和对白血病细胞有抑制等作用。本品水提物有抗凝血作用,还有抗缺氧、抗突变、降低总胆固醇和提高高密度脂蛋白/胆固醇比值的作用。
绞股蓝,性寒,味苦,归肺经、脾经、肾经,具有清热解毒、止咳祛痰之效,用治慢性气管炎、支气管哮喘、高脂血症、动脉硬化、肝炎、各种肿瘤、溃疡病及失眠、头痛、白发等。本品能够增强免疫功能,可增加机体非特异性免疫的影响,刺激淋巴细胞转化和白介素-2(IL-2)的分泌,可增强体液及细胞免疫及增强自然杀伤细胞的活性,抗肿瘤,延缓衰老,影响脂质代谢,调节心血管系统的功能,对血液系统,具有抑制凝血功能和血小板功能及红细胞聚集性等方面的作用,对中枢神经系统具有明显的抑制作用。
山慈菇,性凉,味甘,微辛,归肝经、脾经,具有清热解毒、化痰散结之效,用治痈肿疔毒、瘰疬痰核、淋巴结结核、蛇虫咬伤。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括按重量份数计的5-15份茯苓,1-8份陈皮和2-9份炙甘草。茯苓利水渗湿、健脾宁心,用治水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠;可预防胃溃疡,对肝损伤有防治作用;有抗癌作用。陈皮理气开胃,燥湿化痰,治脾胃病,含挥发油、橙皮苷、正癸醛、柠檬醛、柠檬烯、辛醇等成分。炙甘草补脾和胃,益气复脉,主要含甘草苷、甘草酸、甘草甜素、子丁香烯氧化物、甘草萜醇、18-羟基甘草次酸、异甘草次酸、甘草香豆精、刺芒柄花素、新甘草查耳酮D、光果甘草苷元、异甘草黄酮醇等成分。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括按重量份数计的5-15份紫菀,5-15份苦杏仁和8-14份前胡。紫菀润肺下气、消痰止咳,用治痰多喘咳、新久咳嗽、劳嗽咳血,抗病毒、抗癌、溶血及利尿等作用。苦杏仁降气、止咳平喘、润肠通便,保肝;止咳平喘;润肠通便;抗肿瘤;抗炎和抗癌。前胡发表镇痛、降气化痰,用治外感表证、头痛昏眩、痰热喘满、咯痰黄稠、风热咳嗽痰多。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括按重量份数计的6-12份桔梗,25-35份鱼腥草和5-15份款冬花。桔梗宣肺祛痰、利咽排脓,治疗咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、咽痛音哑、肺疽吐脓。鱼腥草清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋,用治肺脓疡、痰热咳嗽、肺炎、水肿、脚气、尿路感染、白带过多、痈肿疮毒、热痢、热淋,具有抗肿瘤及利尿作用。款冬花润肺下气、止咳化痰,具有镇咳、祛痰、平喘、呼吸兴奋、收缩平滑肌、收缩血管、减慢心率、阻断钙离子通道作用,具致癌活性。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括按重量份数计的5-15份北沙参,5-15份北柴胡和4-14份香附。北沙参养阴清肺、益胃生津,用治肺热燥咳、劳嗽痰血、热病津伤口渴。北柴胡和解表里、疏肝、升阳,用治感冒发热、寒热往来、胸胁胀痛、月经不调、子宫脱垂、脱肛,具有抗炎、解热、镇静、镇痛、镇咳及抗惊厥作用,有抗溃疡、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤作用。香附行气解郁、调经止痛。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括按重量份数计的6-12份郁金,10-20份壁虎,10-20份白英,15-25份龙葵和10-20份党参。郁金活血止痛、行气化疥、清心解郁、利胆退黄,用治经闭痛经、热病神昏、癫痫发狂、黄疸尿赤、胸腹胀痛、刺痛。壁虎祛风,定惊,散结,解毒,治中风瘫痪,历节风痛,风痰惊痫,瘰疬,恶疮。白英清热、利湿、祛风、解毒。龙葵清热解毒,利水消肿,用于感冒发烧,牙痛,慢性支气管炎,痢疾,泌尿系感染,乳腺炎,白带,癌症。党参补中益气、健脾益肺,用治脾肺虚弱、气短心悸、食少便溏、虚喘咳嗽、内热消渴。
本实施例中,化痰祛瘀组合物还包括半枝莲,白花蛇舌草,黄芪,熟地黄,虎杖,茵陈,白芍,枸杞,石斛,太子参,枳壳,白术,仙鹤草,当归,五加皮,薏苡仁,莪术,三棱,葛根,麦冬,紫苏梗,石见穿,山豆根,木香,佛手,黄芩,香橼,蒲公英,瓦楞子,海螵蛸,麦芽,山楂,鸡内金,黄莲,三七,阳春砂,芥子,牡蛎,山药,莲子,五味子,乌梅,姜黄和藤梨根,随症加减。
半枝莲清热解毒、活血化瘀、利尿,抗癌,对急性粒细胞型白血病(NvIL)血细胞有轻度抑制作用。白花蛇舌草清热、利湿、解毒、抗癌。黄芪补气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌。熟地黄补血滋阴,生精补髓,保健益寿。虎杖祛风利湿、散瘀止痛、止咳化痰。茵陈利胆、解热、保肝、降脂、降血压、平喘、抑菌、抗病毒、利尿、抗癌、镇痛、防龋、消炎,对肝炎病毒有抑制作用。白芍平肝止痛、养血调经、敛阴止汗。枸杞补益肝肾、滋肝肾之阴、益精明目。石斛益胃生津、滋阴清热。太子参益气健脾、生津润肺。枳壳理气宽中、行滞消胀。白术健脾、益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎。仙鹤草收敛止血、截疟、止痢、解毒。当归活血止痛,补血调经,润肠通便。五加皮祛风湿、补肝肾、强筋骨。薏苡仁健脾利湿、除痹止泻、清热排脓。莪术行气破血、消积止痛。三棱破血行气、消积止痛。葛根解肌退热、生津、透疹、升阳止泻。麦冬养阴生津、润肺清心。紫苏梗理气宽中、止痛、安胎。石见穿活血通络,理气调经,主血瘀胞宫,冲任不畅。山豆根清热解毒、消肿利咽。木香行气止痛,健脾消食。佛手舒肝理气、和胃止痛。黄芩清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎。香橼舒肝理气、宽中、化痰。蒲公英清热解毒,利尿散结。瓦楞子消痰化瘀、软坚散结、制酸止痛。海螵蛸收敛止血、涩精止带、制酸、敛疮。麦芽行气消食、健脾开胃、退乳消胀。山楂消食健脾、行气消瘀。鸡内金健胃消食、涩精止遗。黄莲清热燥湿、泻火解毒。三七散瘀止血、消肿定痛。阳春砂化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎。芥子利气燥痰,散结消肿。牡蛎重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。山药健脾补肺、益胃补肾、固肾益精。莲子补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神。五味子收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心。乌梅敛肺、涩肠、生津、安蛔。姜黄破血行气、通经止痛。藤梨根清热解毒,祛风除湿,利尿止血。
本发明的化痰祛瘀组合物在临床治疗时,可以直接煎服使用。
一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:向原料药材中加入7-10倍量水浸泡1-3h,然后加热至沸腾,回流提取2-4次,回流提取时,每次提取后过滤,向滤渣中加入8倍量水继续提取,每次提取时间均为1-2h,合并每次提取液,过滤,在旋转蒸发仪中减压浓缩,温度为65-80℃,转速为90-110rpm,压力为-0.5~0.5MPa,冷冻干燥。其中,7-10倍量指的是水的质量是原料药材质量的7-10倍。
一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将原料粉碎,过筛80-90目,加水煮沸,大火煎煮10-20min,文火煎煮30-40min。
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
姜半夏9g,丹参15g,炙鳖甲15g,人参9g,浙贝母9g,厚朴9g,土鳖虫9g,绞股蓝15g,山慈菇9g。
向原料药材中加入7-10倍量水浸泡1-3h,然后加热至沸腾,回流提取2-4次,回流提取时,每次提取后过滤,向滤渣中加入8倍量水继续提取,每次提取时间均为1-2h,合并每次提取液,过滤,在旋转蒸发仪中减压浓缩,温度为65-80℃,转速为90-110rpm,压力为-0.5~0.5MPa,冷冻干燥。
实施例2
一种化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
姜半夏9g,丹参10g,炙鳖甲12g,人参12g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,土鳖虫10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇12g。
将原料粉碎,过筛80目,加水煮沸,大火煎煮15min,文火煎煮40min。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例2不同的是,原料中加入10g茯苓,4g陈皮,5g炙甘草,10g紫菀,10g苦杏仁,10g前胡,10g桔梗,30g鱼腥草,10g款冬花。制备方法与实施例2相同。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例2不同的是,原料中加入10g茯苓,4g陈皮,5g炙甘草,10g紫菀,10g苦杏仁,10g前胡,10g桔梗,30g鱼腥草,10g款冬花,10g北沙参,10g北柴胡,10g香附,10g郁金,15g壁虎,15g白英,20g龙葵和15g党参。制备方法与实施例2相同。
临床实验
选择7个临床实例如下,每个实例对应使用实施例1-7的组方,使用时间两年,并且使用期间根据病情变化加减组方中的原料,结果如下:
1、薛某,男,68岁,因“肝癌1年8个月”于2018年4月5日就诊。2014年10月9日全麻下行肝Ⅷ段肿瘤切除术,术后病理回示肝中-低分化肝细胞癌,已行肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗。现症见:咳嗽有痰,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。诊断为肝癌,证属痰瘀互结,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,苦杏仁10g,前胡10g,桔梗10g,浙贝母10g,鱼腥草30g,款冬花10g,紫菀10g,北沙参10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,壁虎15g,山慈菇10g,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,党参15g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年4月19日二诊、2018年5月3日三诊,症状、舌脉大致同前,辨证基本同前,继续前方加减1月余,在初诊组方中加入半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年05月24日四诊,症状、舌脉大致同前,辨证同前,继续前方加减,在初诊组方中加入半枝莲20g,黄芪30g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年06月21日五诊、2018年07月19日六诊,肝占位术后复查,病史同前,舌暗红苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,继续前方加减2月,组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,苦杏仁10g,前胡10g,桔梗10g,浙贝母10g,鱼腥草15g,天麻10g,仙鹤草30g,北沙参10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,壁虎15g,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,党参15g,半枝莲20g,黄芪30g,熟地黄15g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年08月16日七诊,上腹部增强CT提示:肝脏多发异常强化灶,AFP:35.43ng/ml,目前饮食睡眠可,二便调。舌暗红苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,继续前方加减,组方:姜半夏20g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,绞股蓝15g,枸杞子15g,桔梗10g,浙贝母15g,五加皮10g,当归15g,仙鹤草30g,北沙参10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,壁虎20g,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,党参15g,半枝莲30g,虎杖15g,茵陈15g,白花蛇舌草30g,山慈菇10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年08月30日八诊,现症见:纳差,乏力,肝区涨感,大便稀,舌暗红,苔薄白腻,脉弦滑。辨为痰瘀互结兼气虚证,继续前方加减,组方:姜半夏20g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,绞股蓝15g,枸杞子15g,桔梗10g,浙贝母15g,麸炒枳壳10g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,石斛10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,山慈菇10g,党参15g,茵陈15g,黄芪30g,熟地黄15g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年9月22日九诊,现症见:目前饮食睡眠可,舌暗红苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,继续前方加减,组方:姜半夏15g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,绞股蓝15g,枸杞子15g,桔梗10g,浙贝母15g,麸炒枳壳10g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,石斛10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,党参15g,茵陈15g,黄芪30g,熟地黄15g,三棱15g,莪术15g,壁虎15g,山慈菇10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年10月4日十诊,肝区不适,余症状基本同前,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,组方:姜半夏15g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,绞股蓝15g,枸杞子15g,北沙参10g,浙贝母15g,麸炒枳壳10g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,石斛10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,白芍10g,麦冬10g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,山慈菇10g,紫苏梗10g,茵陈15g,黄芪30g,熟地黄15g,三棱10g,莪术10g,壁虎15g,葛根15g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年10月18日十一诊,病情、舌脉同前。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,组方:姜半夏15g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,绞股蓝15g,枸杞子15g,北沙参10g,浙贝母15g,麸炒枳壳10g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,石斛10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,白芍10g,麦冬10g,厚朴15g,丹参15g,白英15g,龙葵20g,紫苏梗10g,茵陈15g,石见穿15g,三棱10g,莪术10g,白花蛇舌草30g,壁虎30g,山豆根10g,半枝莲30g,山慈菇10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年11月8日十二诊,现症见:纳差,酸水,烧心,嗳气,二便调,舌暗红苔黄腻,脉弦滑稍细。辨证为痰瘀互结夹滞证,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,木香10g,阳春砂3g,蒲公英30g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,香橼10g,佛手10g,黄芪30g,瓦楞子30g,海螵蛸30g,浙贝母10g,石斛10g,北沙参10g,麦冬10g,黄连6g,炒麦芽10g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,三七粉10g,麸炒枳壳10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年11月22日十三诊,现症见:饮食睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红苔黄腻,脉弦滑稍细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,木香10g,阳春砂3g,蒲公英30g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,香橼10g,佛手10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,麸炒枳壳10g,浙贝母10g,石斛10g,北沙参10g,麦冬10g,黄连6g,半枝莲30g,白花蛇舌草30g,石见穿15g,山慈菇10g。中药7剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年11月29日十四诊,现症见:乏力,腹痛,饮食睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,木香10g,阳春砂3g,蒲公英30g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,麸炒枳壳10g浙贝母10g,北沙参10g,麦冬10g,黄连6g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年12月16日十五诊,现症见:咽喉有粘痰,饮食睡眠可,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑左细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,桔梗10g,炒芥子10g,蒲公英30g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,麸炒枳壳10g浙贝母10g,莲子10g,山药15g,薏苡仁15g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,苦杏仁10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,当归10g,枸杞子10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年12月28日十六诊,病情、舌脉同前。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,桔梗10g,炒芥子10g,藤梨根20g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,牡蛎30g,浙贝母10g,莲子10g,山药15g,薏苡仁15g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,苦杏仁10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,当归10g,枸杞子10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年1月10日十七诊、2019年1月24日十八诊,病情、舌脉同前。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减1月余,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,桔梗10g,炒芥子10g,藤梨根20g,山慈菇10g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,牡蛎30g,浙贝母10g,莲子10g,山药15g,薏苡仁15g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,乌梅15g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,当归10g,五味子6g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年2月14日十九诊,偶有右上腹隐痛,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术15g,桔梗10g,姜黄10g,藤梨根20g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,黄芪30g,壁虎20g,牡蛎30g,浙贝母10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索20g,薏苡仁15g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,山慈姑10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,龙葵20g,白英15g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年2月28日二十诊,偶有右侧腹部胀痛,饮食睡眠可,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑稍细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参30g,麸炒白术15g,桔梗10g,姜黄10g,藤梨根20g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,黄芪30g,壁虎20g,牡蛎30g,浙贝母10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索20g,薏苡仁15g,半枝莲30g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草30g,山慈姑10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年3月21日二十一诊,现症见:胸痛,舌红苔黄稍腻,脉弦滑弱。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参30g,麸炒白术15g,黄连10g,桃仁10g,土鳖虫10g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,红花10g,当归10g,黄芪30g,川芎10g,赤芍10g,浙贝母10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索20g,桔梗10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g,麸炒枳壳10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,干姜10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年4月8日二十二诊,现症见:腹部空感,舌红苔黄稍腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参30g,麸炒白术15g,黄连6g,山药10g,莲子10g,黄芩10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,三七粉10g,当归10g,黄芪30g,川芎10g,赤芍10g,浙贝母10g,枸杞子15g,炒白扁豆10g,桔梗10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g,麸炒枳壳10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,干姜10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年4月17日二十三诊,现症见:肝癌介入治疗后复查。小便黄,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑稍细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参20g,麸炒白术10g,黄连6g,山药10g,莲子10g,黄芩10g,茵陈15g,北柴胡10g,三七粉10g,当归10g,黄芪30g,川芎10g,盐杜仲10g,浙贝母10g,滑石粉20g,郁金10g,桔梗10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g,麸炒枳壳10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,干姜10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年5月5日二十四诊,现症见:饮食睡眠可,小便黄,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参20g,麸炒白术10g,黄连6g,山药10g,莲子10g,黄芩10g,茵陈15g,北柴胡10g,三七粉10g,当归10g,黄芪30g,山豆根10g,山慈菇10g,浙贝母10g,山慈姑15g,郁金10g,桔梗10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,干姜10g,白花蛇舌草20g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,麸炒枳壳10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年5月15日二十五诊,现症见:近2周头后部近颈椎处皮下起一肿物,大小约2×1cm,可推动;余病情同期,辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参20g,麸炒白术10g,黄连6g,山药10g,莲子10g,黄芩10g,茵陈15g,北柴胡10g,三七粉10g,当归10g,黄芪30g,山豆根10g,山慈菇10g,浙贝母10g,山慈姑15g,郁金10g,桔梗10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,干姜10g,白花蛇舌草20g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,熟地黄10g,醋香附10g,麸炒枳壳10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
该患者经中医辨证后于化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后已无明显不适症状,提高恶性肿瘤术后生活质量。2018年4月5日查甲胎蛋白13.16ng/ml、谷丙转氨酶18.1U/L、谷草转氨酶15.5U/L;后由于病情进展,甲胎蛋白出现缓慢上升趋势,2019年2月28日查甲胎蛋白32.66ng/ml,2019年3月14日查肝功能示谷丙转氨酶230.8U/L、谷草转氨酶167.2U/L。继续服用化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后,2019年5月26日复查甲胎蛋白回下降至6.57ng/ml;谷丙转氨酶回降至26.2U/L、谷草转氨酶回降至22.5U/L,后相关指标基本维持在正常范围内。
2、孟某,男,71岁,因“肝癌1年8个月”于2019年12月11日。2018-04-16全麻下行巨大肝癌切除+胆囊切除术介,术后病理结果示“肝细胞癌”,已行介入化疗6次。现症见:肝区疼痛,咽喉有痰,口臭,胸闷,大便干,口粘,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑。诊断为肝癌,证属痰瘀互结,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,天麻10g,九节菖蒲10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝15g,厚朴15g,土鳖虫10g,山慈菇10g,鱼腥草15g,黄连6g,北柴胡10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,肉苁蓉20g,菊花10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,白花蛇舌草20g,猴头粉4袋,苦杏仁10g,桔梗10g。
2019年12月25日二诊,现症见:肝区疼痛,嗳气,咽喉有痰,口臭,胸闷,大便干,口粘,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑左弱。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,百合10g,九节菖蒲10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,川芎10g,土鳖虫10g,山慈菇10g,当归10g,黄连6g,北柴胡10g,麸炒枳壳10g,麸炒苍术10g,醋延胡索15g,菊花10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,猴头粉4袋,山药15g,盐益智仁10g。
2020年4月8日三诊,现症见:肝区疼痛,嗳气,痰多,口臭,胸闷,大便干,口粘,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑左滑弱。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,苦杏仁10g,九节菖蒲10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,川芎10g,土鳖虫10g,山慈菇10g,当归10g,黄连6g,北柴胡10g,麸炒枳壳10g,麸炒苍术10g,醋延胡索15g,菊花10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,猴头粉4袋,山药15g,桔梗10g。
该患者经中医辨证后于化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后,症状舌脉均较初诊时好转,未服用中药前2019年12月28日查甲胎蛋白7.79ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶56.1U/L;谷草转氨酶45.4U/L;2019年11月9日查甲胎蛋白AFP 4.82ng/ml;2020年10月3日复查甲胎蛋白AFP 3.67ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶37.7U/L;谷草转氨酶22.9U/L,相关指标较前明显下降,提示治疗有效。
3、赵某,男,74岁,因“肝占位术后1个月”于2019年2月14日就诊,2019年1月15日在全麻下行肝癌切除术,病理示中-低分化肝细胞癌。现由家属代诉:右上腹疼痛,纳差,消瘦,睡眠可,二便调。诊断肝癌,辨证为痰瘀互结兼气虚,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索20g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,醋鳖甲15g,白花蛇舌草20g,浙贝母10g,厚朴15g,山药15g,莲子10g,灵芝10g,山慈菇10g,三七粉10g,桔梗10g,绞股蓝10g,炒麦芽10g,炒鸡内金10g,炒山楂10g,木香10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年3月28日二诊,现症见:目前右上腹疼痛,纳差,消瘦,睡眠可,二便调,腰痛,舌暗红,苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑左细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减,具体方药如下:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,川牛膝15g,盐杜仲10g,半枝莲20g,石见穿15g,醋鳖甲15g,白花蛇舌草20g,浙贝母10g,厚朴15g,山药15g,莲子10g,灵芝10g,三七粉10g,桔梗10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇10g,炒麦芽10g,炒鸡内金10g,炒山楂10g,木香10g,北柴胡10g,五加皮10g,烫狗脊20g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
患者经辨证后予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗,治疗前2019年1月16日甲胎蛋白10.49ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶79.9U/L;谷草转氨酶30U/L;经治疗后2019年2月28日复查甲胎蛋白4.26ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶19.7U/L;谷草转氨酶21.4U/L,提示肿瘤标志物及肝实质损害情况较前明显改善。
4、杨某,58岁,因“肝癌术后1年”于2019年2月21日就诊。8年前因肝癌行肝癌切除术,术后曾行介入及射频消融手术。2018年3月因“发现AFP升高10余天,肝占位7天”再次入院行全麻肝尾状叶肝癌活检+射频消融术,术后病理提示中分化肝细胞癌。现查舌脉示:舌暗红,苔薄黄腻,脉弦滑。诊断为肝癌术后,辨为痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,黄连6g,蒲公英20g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,仙鹤草20g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,浙贝母10g,丹参15g,三七粉10g,厚朴15g,知母10g,女贞子10g,墨旱莲20g,山药10g,灵芝10g,莲子10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年3月7日二诊,症状、舌脉大致同前,辨证同前,续服前方加减:姜半夏9g,枸杞子20g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,干姜10g,黄连6g,竹茹10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,仙鹤草20g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,浙贝母10g,丹参15g,三七粉10g,厚朴15g,山药10g,广藿香10g,白芷10g,莲子10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年3月21日三诊,现症见:头晕,余症同前,舌暗红,苔薄黄腻,脉弦滑,辨证基本同前,续服前方加减:姜半夏9g,枸杞子20g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,干姜10g,黄连6g,紫苏梗10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,全蝎6g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,浙贝母10g,蜈蚣12条,三七粉10g,木香10g,桔梗10g,葛根15g,川芎10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年11月30日四诊,现症见:咳嗽,有痰,舌暗红,苔黄腻,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,续服前方加减:姜半夏9g,枸杞子30g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,干姜10g,黄连6g,紫苏叶10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,天麻10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,薏苡仁15g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉4袋,木香10g,桔梗10g,葛根15g,川芎10g。中药10剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年12月11日五诊,症状、舌脉大致同前,辨证基本同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,枸杞子30g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,干姜10g,黄连6g,黄芩10g,北柴胡10g,醋香附10g,郁金10g,醋鳖甲15g,天麻10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,金银花30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉10袋,木香10g,桔梗10g,葛根15g,川芎10g,麸炒苍术15g。
2020年2月5日六诊,症状大致同前,舌暗红,苔滑腻,脉弦滑,辨为痰瘀互结夹湿证,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,全蝎6g,北柴胡10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索15g,醋鳖甲15g,广藿香10g,炒鸡内金10g,白芍10g,枸杞子30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,佩兰10g,桔梗10g,槟榔10g,茯苓10g,麸炒苍术15g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年2月19日七诊,症状大致同前,舌暗红,苔腻,脉弦滑,辨证基本同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,全蝎6g,北柴胡10g,炒川楝子10g,醋延胡索15g,醋鳖甲15g,广藿香10g,炒鸡内金10g,白芍10g,枸杞子30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,佩兰10g,草果10g,槟榔10g,茯苓10g,麸炒苍术15g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年3月18日八诊,症状较前改善,饮食睡眠可,二便调。舌暗红,苔稍腻,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,全蝎6g,北柴胡10g,泽泻10g,醋延胡索15g,醋鳖甲15g,广藿香10g,炒鸡内金10g,白芍10g,枸杞子30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,佩兰10g,草果10g,薏苡仁15g,茯苓10g,麸炒苍术15g,当归30g,黄芪30g,金银花30g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年4月22日九诊,口渴,偶有心烦,余症状大致同前,饮食睡眠可,二便调。舌暗红,苔黄腻,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,全蝎6g,北柴胡10g,泽泻10g,知母15g,醋鳖甲15g,天花粉10g,炒鸡内金10g,麦冬10g,枸杞子30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉4袋,草果10g,薏苡仁15g,茯苓10g,当归30g,黄芪50g,金银花30g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年5月27日十诊,口干、口渴较前减轻,余症状大致同前,饮食睡眠可,二便调。舌暗红,苔稍腻,脉弦滑。辨证基本同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,山药30g,北柴胡10g,泽泻10g,芡实15g,醋鳖甲15g,莲子10g,炒白扁豆10g,麦冬10g,枸杞子30g,浙贝母10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉4袋,草果10g,薏苡仁15g,茯苓10g,黄芪50g,金银花30g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年7月10日十一诊,恶心干呕,饮食睡眠可,二便调。舌暗红,苔滑腻,脉弦滑。辨证痰瘀互结夹湿,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,厚朴15g,黄连6g,山药30g,北柴胡10g,泽泻10g,芡实15g,醋鳖甲15g,广藿香10g,炒白扁豆10g,麦冬10g,佩兰10g,桔梗10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉4袋,白芷10g,薏苡仁15g,茯苓10g,黄芪50g,金银花30g,紫苏叶10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年9月5日十二诊,恶心干呕好转,胃脘部不适,隐痛,睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红,苔黄腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,莪术10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参15g,麸炒白术10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,乌药10g,黄连10g,山药30g,北柴胡10g,泽泻10g,菊花20g,醋鳖甲15g,醋五灵脂10g,炒白扁豆10g,麦冬10g,生蒲黄10g,桔梗10g,九节菖蒲10g,猴头粉4袋,瓦楞子30g,麸炒枳壳10g,茯苓10g,黄芪50g,金银花30g,紫苏10g,枸杞子30g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
患者经辨证后予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗,未服用中药前2019年2月20日查甲胎蛋白1.05ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶31.3U/L;谷草转氨酶25.5U/L;服药期间规律复查,2019年4月20日甲胎蛋白1.13ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶21.1U/L,谷草转氨酶22.0U/L;2020年8月21日甲胎蛋白0.66ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶13.2U/L,谷草转氨酶13.5U/L;2020年9月27日复查甲胎蛋白1.07ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶13.8U/L,谷草转氨酶15.3U/L,化痰祛瘀方干预期间甲胎蛋白、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶均稳定在正常范围内,未见复发征象。
5、刘某,女,47岁,因“肝癌切除术后7个月”于2019年10月12日就诊。2019年2月13日行肝癌切除(VII、VIII段)+胆囊切除+门静脉癌栓取出术,术后病理提示肝脏中-低分化胆管腺癌,予肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗,吉西他滨化疗多次。现症见:头痛,腹胀,舌稍红苔薄白腻,脉弦滑弱。诊断为肝癌术后,辨为痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减组方:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,三七粉10g,北柴胡10g,葛根15g,桔梗10g,山药15g,莲子10g,白芷10g,羌活10g,防风10g,乌药10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,猴头粉2袋,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年11月13日二诊,现症见:头痛,腹胀,舌稍红苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑弱。辨证同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,三七粉10g,北柴胡10g,葛根15g,桔梗10g,山药15g,莲子10g,白芷10g,羌活10g,防风10g,乌药10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,猴头粉2袋,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年12月14日三诊,现症见:头痛、腹胀减轻,右侧肩部疼痛,大便每天3-4次,舌稍红苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑弱。辨证同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,三七粉10g,北柴胡10g,盐补骨脂10g,山药15g,莲子10g,盐杜仲10g,五加皮10g,肉豆蔻10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,猴头粉4袋,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年1月4日四诊,现症见:头痛、腹胀减轻,右侧肩部疼痛,大便每天3-4次,舌稍红苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑弱。辨证同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,熟地黄10g,北柴胡10g,山萸肉10g,山药15g,莲子10g,盐杜仲10g,五加皮10g,羌活10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,猴头粉4袋,土鳖虫10g,厚朴15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年6年6日五诊,现症见:食欲欠佳,干呕,乏力,心烦,右侧肩部疼痛,大便3-4次每天,舌稍红苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑右沉。辨证痰瘀互结夹滞,续守前方加减:姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,炒山楂10g,北柴胡10g,山萸肉10g,山药15g,莲子10g,桔梗10g,炒鸡内金10g,麸炒枳壳10g,白芍10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,猴头粉4袋,茵陈15g,厚朴15g,浙贝母10g,竹茹10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g,藤梨根15g,木香10g,阳春砂3g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
患者经中医辨证后符合肝癌-痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后症状改善,存活质量好转。2019年9月15日查甲胎蛋白2.10ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶18.7U/L,谷草转氨酶15.5U/L;期间每三个月复查规律复查,上述指标均处于正常范围,无异常波动。疗程结束后,末次于2021年9月19日复查甲胎蛋白1.5ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶12.7U/L,谷草转氨酶9.9U/L,提示经化痰祛瘀方干预病情基本处于稳定状态。
6、刁某,男,48岁,因“肝细胞癌术后2个月”于2020年5月13日就诊,术后病理提示中分化肝细胞癌。现症见:目前血糖高,乏力,饮食可,睡眠欠佳,口干苦,心烦,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄腻,脉滑数。诊断为肝癌术后,辨为痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药15g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白芍10g,五味子6g,白花蛇舌草20g,柏子仁10g,夏枯草15g,麦冬10g,知母10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,郁金10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年5月27日二诊、2020年6月17日三诊,症状、舌脉大致同前。辨证同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药15g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白芍10g,五味子6g,白花蛇舌草20g,柏子仁10g,夏枯草15g,麦冬10g,知母10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,郁金10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年7月15日四诊,现症见:睡眠好转,食欲正常,二便调,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑。辨证同前,续守前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药15g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白芍10g,五味子6g,白花蛇舌草20g,柏子仁10g,夏枯草15g,麦冬10g,知母10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,郁金10g,黄连6g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年8月12日五诊,现症见:血糖偏高,口渴,饮食睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑。辨证为痰瘀互结夹阴虚证,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,太子参15g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药15g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白芍10g,菊花10g,白花蛇舌草20g,当归10g,夏枯草15g,麦冬10g,熟地黄10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,郁金10g,黄连6g,薏苡仁15g,麸炒苍术10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年10月7日六诊,现症见:偶有乏力,饮食睡眠可,大便粘,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑。辨证为痰瘀互结夹气阴两虚证,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,芡实10g,炒白扁豆10g,当归10g,白花蛇舌草20g,夏枯草15g,炒谷芽15g,石见穿15g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,郁金10g,黄连6g,炒鸡内金10g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年11月11日七诊,现症见:偶有乏力,饮食睡眠可,大便粘,舌暗红,苔黄白腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,薏苡仁15g,当归10g,夏枯草15g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g,广藿香10g,石见穿15g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,泽泻10g,黄连6g,炒鸡内金10g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g,黄柏15g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年12月30日八诊,现症见:偶有乏力,饮食睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄白腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,薏苡仁15g,当归10g,蒲公英20g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g,白扁豆10g,石见穿15g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,泽泻10g,黄连6g,炒鸡内金10g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g,黄柏15g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2021年2月3日九诊,病史同前。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术10g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,茵陈15g,麸炒枳壳10g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,薏苡仁15g,当归10g,蒲公英20g,白花蛇舌草20g,石见穿15g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,黄连6g,炒鸡内金10g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g,黄柏15g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2021年3月17日十诊,现症见:纳差,睡眠稍差,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术15g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,茵陈15g,莲子15g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,薏苡仁15g,当归10g,龙骨30g,白花蛇舌草20g,石见穿15g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,黄连6g,牡蛎30g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g,炒谷芽10g,炒麦芽10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2021年4月14日十一诊,饮食睡眠可,二便调,舌暗红,苔薄腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:姜半夏6g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,党参20g,麸炒白术15g,醋鳖甲15g,丹参10g,绞股蓝10g,浙贝母10g,厚朴10g,酸枣仁20g,山药20g,珍珠母30g,柏子仁10g,半枝莲20g,制远志10g,当归10g,龙骨30g,白花蛇舌草20g,石见穿15g,山慈菇10g,黄芪30g,三七粉10g,黄连6g,牡蛎30g,麸炒苍术10g,桔梗10g,炒谷芽10g。中药20剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
患者经中医辨证后符合肝癌-痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后症状改善。2020年4月6日查甲胎蛋白8.5ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶40.4U/L,谷草转氨酶25.8U/L;2020年11月23日复查甲胎蛋白10.5ng/ml,病情进展考虑,继续中药干预治疗。2021年2月23日复查甲胎蛋白9.65ng/ml,较前稍有下降,后继续服用中药治疗,末次复查2021年10月20日复查甲胎蛋白1.45ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶36.8U/L,谷草转氨酶33.1U/L,提示病情较前好转。
7、孙某,男,73岁,因“肝细胞癌射频、介入治疗后”于2018年10月11日就诊。现症见:局部痒痛,胸闷,纳差,口干苦粘,大便干,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑左弱。诊断为肝癌术后,辨为痰瘀互结夹滞夹风证,予化痰祛瘀方加减,组方:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,壁虎15g,姜半夏9g,瓜蒌15g,厚朴15g,绞股蓝15g,党参15g,炙黄芪30g,浙贝母15g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,地肤子10g,白鲜皮10g,熟地黄15g,枸杞子15g,三七粉10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,乌梅20g,北柴胡10g,防风10g,五味子6g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年10月25日二诊,现症见:局部痒痛,胸闷,纳差,口干苦粘,大便干,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑左弱。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,白芍10g,厚朴15g,绞股蓝15g,党参15g,炙黄芪30g,浙贝母15g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,川芎15g,麸炒枳壳10g,竹茹10g,木香10g,三七粉10g,三棱10g,莪术10g,乌梅20g,北柴胡10g,防风10g,五味子6g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,半枝莲20g,阳春砂3g,白花蛇舌草20g,山慈菇10g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年11月8日三诊,现症见:局部痒痛,虫爬样感觉,心慌,胸闷,纳差,口干苦粘,大便干,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑左弱。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,白芍10g,厚朴15g,绞股蓝10g,人参10g,炙黄芪30g,浙贝母15g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,肉苁蓉20g,麸炒枳壳10g,竹茹10g,木香10g,瓜蒌15g,三棱10g,莪术10g,乌梅15g,北柴胡10g,麸炒白术20g,薤白15g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年11月22日四诊,现症见:局部痒痛,针刺样感觉,粘痰多,心慌,胸闷,纳差,口干苦粘,大便调,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,白芍10g,厚朴15g,绞股蓝10g,人参10g,炙黄芪30g,浙贝母15g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,肉苁蓉20g,麸炒枳壳10g,土鳖虫10g,木香10g,瓜蒌15g,三棱10g,莪术10g,乌梅15g,北柴胡10g,麸炒白术20g,薤白15g,龙骨30g,牡蛎30g,山慈菇10g,半枝莲20g,炒决明子20g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2018年12年6日五诊,现症见:纳差,局部痒痛,针刺样感觉,粘痰多,心慌,胸闷,口干苦粘,大便调,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,广藿香10g,厚朴15g,北柴胡10g,太子参15g,黄芪30g,浙贝母10g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,白芷10g,麸炒枳壳10g,薏苡仁15g,木香10g,山药15g,莲子10g,桔梗10g,炒谷芽10g,炒麦芽10g,麸炒白术20g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,香橼10g,半枝莲20g,佛手10g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年1月24日六诊,现症见:纳差,针刺样感觉,粘痰多,胸闷,口干苦粘,便秘,舌暗红,苔薄白,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,苦杏仁10g,炒芥子10g,北柴胡10g,太子参15g,黄芪30g,北沙参10g,黄连6g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,炙甘草6g,麦冬10g,麸炒枳壳10g,薏苡仁15g,木香10g,山药15g,莲子10g,桔梗10g,石斛10g,炒麦芽10g,麸炒白术15g,炒山楂10g,香橼10g,半枝莲20g,炒鸡内金10g,佛手10g,白芍10g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年4月29日七诊,现症见:双胸部疼痛,舌暗红,苔薄白稍腻,脉弦滑左细。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝15g,丹参15g,厚朴15g,党参15g,土鳖虫10g,全蝎6g,姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,甘草6g,麸炒白术15g,黄芪30g,瓜蒌20g,薤白15g,当归15g,熟地黄15g,桃仁10g,红花10g,川芎10g,赤芍10g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年7月10日八诊,现症见:胸闷,肝区皮肤自觉疼痛,舌暗红,苔薄白根腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,丹参15g,厚朴15g,党参15g,土鳖虫10g,壁虎15g,姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,甘草6g,麸炒白术10g,黄芪30g,地龙10g,虎杖15g,当归10g,猴头粉2袋,桃仁10g,红花10g,川芎10g,赤芍10g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年10月9日九诊,现症见:胸闷,肝区皮肤自觉疼痛,口粘,舌暗红,苔薄白根腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,丹参15g,厚朴15g,党参15g,土鳖虫10g,壁虎15g,姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,甘草6g,麸炒白术10g,黄芪30g,全蝎10g,当归10g,猴头粉2袋,桃仁10g,红花10g,川芎10g,赤芍10g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2019年12月4日十诊,现症见:胸闷,肝区皮肤自觉疼痛,口粘,舌暗红,苔薄白根腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,浙贝母10g,绞股蓝10g,丹参15g,厚朴15g,太子参15g,黄连6g,壁虎15g,姜半夏9g,茯苓10g,陈皮6g,甘草6g,麸炒白术10g,炒鸡内金10g,全蝎6g,盐杜仲10g,炒川楝子10g,九节菖蒲10g,山药15g,川芎10g,炒山楂10g,半枝莲20g,山慈菇10g,醋延胡索15g,五加皮10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年4月18日十一诊,现症见:乏力,胸闷,肝区皮肤自觉疼痛,双下肢乏力,口粘,舌暗红,苔薄白根腻,脉弦滑。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:醋鳖甲15g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,苦杏仁10g,炒芥子10g,北柴胡10g,太子参15g,黄芪30g,北沙参10g,桃仁10g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,麸炒枳壳10g,红花10g,木香10g,山药15g,莲子10g,桔梗10g,石斛10g,炒麦芽10g,麸炒白术15g,炒山楂10g,炒鸡内金10g,地肤子10g,半枝莲20g,白鲜皮10g,白芍10g,藤梨根15g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年11月9日十二诊,现症见:憋喘,心慌,咳嗽,白痰,右侧颈部淋巴结肿大,大便干,口干苦,舌暗红,苔白腻,脉滑数。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:桂枝10g,丹参15g,黄芩10g,姜半夏9g,苦杏仁10g,炒芥子10g,干姜10g,细辛6g,五味子6g,甘草6g,桃仁10g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,麸炒枳壳10g,红花10g,当归10g,山慈姑10g,瓜蒌20g,桔梗10g,川芎10g,炙麻黄10g,麸炒白术15g,熟地黄10g,葶苈子15g,龙葵20g,白英15g,白芍10g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
2020年12月21日十三诊,现症见:憋喘,心慌,咳嗽,白痰,右侧颈部淋巴结肿大,大便干,口干苦,舌暗红,苔白腻,脉滑数。辨证大致同前,继续前方加减:泽泻10g,丹参15g,党参15g,姜半夏9g,麦冬15g,五味子10g,防己15g,黄芪50g,花椒6g,甘草6g,桃仁10g,茯苓15g,陈皮6g,麸炒枳壳10g,红花10g,当归10g,山慈姑10g,瓜蒌20g,桔梗10g,川芎10g,薤白15g,麸炒白术15g,桑白皮15g,葶苈子15g,龙葵20g,白英15g,猪苓10g,山慈菇10g,白花蛇舌草20g。中药15剂,水煎服,早晚温服。
患者经中医辨证后符合肝癌-痰瘀互结证,予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗后症状有所改善。2018年8月21日查甲胎蛋白648.8ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶9.8U/L,谷草转氨酶21.4U/L;2018年10月2日复查甲胎蛋白109.5ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶27.6U/L,谷草转氨酶33.4U/L;提示化痰祛瘀方干预后病情较前改善。2019年1月22日复查甲胎蛋白2.03ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶22.2U/L,谷草转氨酶24.3U/L;继续予化痰祛瘀方加减治疗。末次复查2020年12月8日查甲胎蛋白1.62ng/ml,谷丙转氨酶9.3U/L,谷草转氨酶16.3U/L;提示病情已明显改善,基本处于稳定状态。
综上所述,本发明实施例的化痰祛瘀组合物,姜半夏、丹参为化痰祛瘀基本药对,与浙贝母、厚朴相伍,共奏化痰祛瘀散结之效。山慈菇清热解毒,化痰散结,陈士铎《本草新编》誉之为“消痰解毒之圣药”,不仅能消痰毒,又因其生于湿地而兼有利湿作用,故与肝癌之湿热留邪的病机特点相得益彰。鳖甲、土鳖皆为血肉之品,共同搜剔络中痰瘀毒。佐人参、绞股蓝益气健脾,扶正祛邪。以上诸药合用,共凑化痰祛瘀消癥之功效。
以上所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,按重量份数计,包括以下原料:4-15份姜半夏,10-25份丹参,12-20份炙鳖甲,5-14份人参,3-12份浙贝母,2-15份厚朴,5-10份土鳖虫,10-30份绞股蓝和2-14份山慈菇。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,还包括按重量份数计的5-15份茯苓,1-8份陈皮和2-9份炙甘草。
3.根据权利要求2所述的化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,还包括按重量份数计的5-15份紫菀,5-15份苦杏仁和8-14份前胡。
4.根据权利要求3所述的化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,还包括按重量份数计的6-12份桔梗,25-35份鱼腥草和5-15份款冬花。
5.根据权利要求4所述的化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,还包括按重量份数计的5-15份北沙参,5-15份北柴胡和4-14份香附。
6.根据权利要求5所述的化痰祛瘀组合物,其特征在于,还包括按重量份数计的和6-12份郁金,10-20份壁虎,10-20份白英,15-25份龙葵和10-20份党参。
7.一种如权利要求1-6任一项所述的化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:向原料药材中加入7-10倍量水浸泡1-3h,然后加热至沸腾,回流提取2-4次,合并提取液,过滤,减压浓缩,冷冻干燥。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,回流提取时,每次提取后过滤,向滤渣中加入8倍量水继续提取,每次提取时间均为1-2h。
9.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于,减压浓缩时,仪器为旋转蒸发仪,温度为65-80℃,转速为90-110rpm,压力为-0.5~0.5MPa。
10.一种如权利要求1-6任一项所述的化痰祛瘀组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将原料粉碎,过筛80-90目,加水煮沸,大火煎煮10-20min,文火煎煮30-40min。
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