CN114668821A - 一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药为:马鞭草、锯棕榈果、桃仁、当归尾、赤芍、川芎、生黄芪、党参、广金钱草、白术、川牛膝、石苇、莬丝子、芦根、炒大黄、车前草。本发明药物为天然纯中药,通过各组分的合理配伍,使得各原料功效发挥协同作用,具有活血化瘀,清热利湿的作用。对前列腺有独特疗效,治疗前列腺的中药制剂经过多位病患者服用,有效率达到了80%左右,治愈后目前未曾见有复发的现象。一般患者只需要2‑4个疗程就可以治愈,无需长期服药,可以达到标本兼治的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,特别涉及一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
前列腺炎是当代最常见的流行病之一,是一种严重危害人体健康、影响人类生活质量的疾病,典型症状为尿频、尿痛、尿急或骨盆区域疼痛不适、排尿异常、性功能障碍等。如果是急性感染则可表现为发热、梗阻症状以及其他全身症状,梗阻症状为排尿犹豫、尿线间断,甚至急性尿潴留等,全身症状有寒战、高热、恶心、呕吐,甚至败血症等,急性前列腺炎常伴发急性膀胱炎。目前,国内治疗前列腺炎的药物有很多,包括西药和中药,西药治疗前列腺炎虽然作用迅速,但易反复,副作用大,并且西药会让患者对药物产生依赖性,造成患者经济负担;中药治疗前列腺炎虽然大大减少了毒副作用,但现有的中药制剂治疗的效果并不是特别理想。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:提供一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,该中药制剂具有活血化瘀,清热利湿的作用,对前列腺炎的疗效好,治愈后不易复发。
解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量份数配比为:马鞭草20-100份、锯棕榈果15-150份、桃仁20-100份、当归尾10-100份、赤芍10-100份、川芎10-100份、生黄芪10-100份、党参10-100份、广金钱草10-100份、白术10-100份、川牛膝10-100份、石苇10-100份、莬丝子10-100份、芦根10-100份、炒大黄10-100份、车前草10-100份。
所述的一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比优选为:马鞭草20克、锯棕榈果30克、桃仁20克、当归尾10克、赤芍12克、川芎12克、生黄芪15克、党参12克、广金钱草15克、白术12克、川牛膝15克、石苇15克、莬丝子15克、芦根12克、炒大黄15克、车前草12克。
所述的一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比优选为:马鞭草2900克、锯棕榈果1950克、桃仁2900克、当归尾1950克、赤芍1950克、川芎1950克、生黄芪1950克、党参1950克、广金钱草2900克、白术1950克、川牛膝1950克、石苇1950克、莬丝子1950克、芦根2900克、炒大黄1950克、车前草1950克。
该中药制剂的制备方法是:
步骤一:按配比取桃仁、川牛膝、生黄芪、莬丝子、锯棕榈果用75℃乙醇加热回流1.5小时,药渣加水3.5倍量煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液A;
步骤二:按配比取马鞭草、当归尾、赤芍、川芎、党参、广金钱草,白术、石苇、芦根、车前草,再取总质量45%-55%的炒大黄,加水3.5倍量煎煮二次,每次1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液B;
步骤三:将滤液滤液A和滤液B混合后浓缩至90℃相对密度为1.24~1.26,放冷,搅拌,静置用95℃乙醇浸泡8-12h,取上清液浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.20~1.23;
步骤四:取剩余炒大黄打粉,与上述浓缩液制成干膏打成细粉,制成颗粒、干燥,与适量辅料混匀,压制成片、包薄膜衣,即得。
本发明所选用药材的药性及药理如下:
马鞭草,功能主治: 活血散瘀,截疟,解毒,利水消肿。用于症瘕积聚,经闭痛经,疟疾,喉痹,痈肿,水肿,热淋。
锯棕榈果,功能主治:调节体内激素变化,抑制刺激前列腺肥大的二氢雄腺素分泌,从根本上解决前列腺增生的问题。帮助维持前列腺健康,保持前列腺正常体积及其功能,使排尿畅通无阻;减轻夜尿、尿频、尿急等问题。有助于预防和改善膀胱炎、尿道炎及前列腺炎。
桃仁,功能主治:活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。用于经闭痛经,症瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
当归尾,功能主治:活血祛瘀,治疗经闭不通及瘀血积滞肿痛的病症。
赤芍,功能主治:清热凉血,活血祛瘀。其性酸敛阴柔,具有养阴、行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。主治:治瘀滞经闭、疝瘕积聚、腹痛、胁痛、衄血、血痢、肠风下血、目赤、痈肿、跌扑损伤。
川芎,功能主治:行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。
生黄芪,功能主治:益气固表、敛汗固脱、利尿消肿、托疮排脓、增加机体免疫功能。黄芪以其补气养血之功,使正气旺盛,可以托毒排脓,生肌敛疮,治疗痤疮,痈疖等;能补脾益气治本,也能利尿消肿治标,为气虚水肿之要药,可以治疗脾虚、水湿、失运,浮肿少尿。
党参,功能主治:补中益气,和胃生津,祛痰止咳。用于脾虚食少便溏,四肢无力,心悸,气短,口干,自汗,脱肛等。
广金钱草,功能主治:清热去湿,利尿通淋。治尿路感染,泌尿系结石,胆囊结石,肾炎浮肿,黄疸,疳积,痈肿。
白术,功能主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
川牛膝,功能主治:逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,跌扑损伤,风湿痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋等证。
石苇,功能主治:利水通淋,清肺泄热。治淋痛,尿血,尿路结石,肾炎,崩漏,痢疾,肺热咳嗽,慢性气管炎,金疮,痈疽。
莬丝子,功能主治:滋补肝肾,固精缩尿,安胎,明目,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,尿有余沥,遗尿尿频,腰膝酸软,目昏耳鸣,肾虚胎漏,胎动不安,脾肾虚泻;外治白癜风。
芦根,功能主治:有清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿的功效,主治热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋涩痛。
大黄(炒),功能主治:泻下攻积、泻火解毒、活血祛瘀、清泄湿热,主治:实热便秘;热结胸痞;湿热泻痢;黄疸;淋病;水肿腹满;小便不利;目赤;咽喉肿痛;口舌生疮;胃热呕吐;吐血;咯血;衄血;便血;尿血。
车前草,功能主治:车前草味甘、寒、滑利,入膀胱、脾、肾三经。具有明目、祛痰、清热解毒、利尿通淋、渗湿止泻、养肺、抗衰老等功效。临床上常用于湿热淋浊、泻痢、黄疸慢性气管炎、咽喉肿痛、喉痹,或者乳蛾等。
由于采用上述技术方案,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明药物为天然纯中药,通过各组分的合理配伍,使得各原料功效发挥协同作用,具有活血化瘀,清热利湿的作用。用于治疗瘀血凝聚,尿急、尿痛、排尿不畅、滴沥不净、尿后余沥或失禁、会阴、下腹或腰骶部坠胀或疼痛,阴囊潮湿等及慢性前列腺炎﹑前列腺增生具有上述症候者,治疗效果显著,能够迅速改善患者身体不适的状况,提高患者生活质量。
2、本发明配方对前列腺有独特疗效,治疗前列腺的中药制剂经过多位病患者服用,有效率达到了80%左右,治愈后目前未曾见有复发的现象。一般患者只需要2-4个疗程就可以治愈,无需长期服药,可以达到标本兼治的目的,是中医治疗前列腺炎的理想选择。
下面,结合实施例对本发明之一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂的技术特征作进一步的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草2900克、锯棕榈果1950克、克、桃仁2900克、当归尾1950克、赤芍1950克、川芎1950克、生黄芪1950克、党参1950克、广金钱草2900克、白术1950克、川牛膝1950克、石苇1950克、莬丝子1950克、芦根2900克、大黄(炒)1950克、车前草1950克。
该中药制剂的制备方法是:
步骤一:按配比取桃仁、川牛膝、生黄芪、莬丝子、锯棕榈果用75℃乙醇加热回流1.5小时,药渣加水3.5倍量煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液A;
步骤二:按配比取马鞭草、当归尾、赤芍、川芎、党参、广金钱草,白术、石苇、芦根、车前草,再取炒大黄950克加水3.5倍量煎煮二次,每次1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液B;
步骤三:将滤液滤液A和滤液B混合后浓缩至90℃相对密度为1.24~1.26,放冷,搅拌,静置用95℃乙醇浸泡8-12h,取上清液浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.20~1.23;
步骤四:按配比取炒大黄1000克打粉,与上述浓缩液制成干膏打成细粉,制成颗粒、干燥。与适量辅料混匀,压制成1000片、包薄膜衣、即得。
实施例2:一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草2000克、锯棕榈果3000克、桃仁2000克、当归尾1000克、赤芍1200克、川芎1200克、生黄芪1500克、党参1200克、广金钱草1500克、白术1200克、川牛膝1500克、石苇1500克、莬丝子1500克、芦根1200克、大黄(炒)1500克、车前草1200克。制备方法与实施1相同。
实施例3:一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草5000克、锯棕榈果4000克、桃仁3000克、当归尾3000克、赤芍3000克、川芎3000克、生黄芪3000克、党参4000克、广金钱草4000克、白术3000克、川牛膝3000克、石苇3000克、莬丝子3500克、芦根3000克、大黄(炒)3500克、车前草4000克。制备方法与实施1相同。
实施例4:一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草10000克、锯棕榈果8000克、桃仁5000克、当归尾5000克、赤芍7000克、川芎7000克、生黄芪8000克、党参8000克、广金钱草8000克、白术6000克、川牛膝5000克、石苇5000克、莬丝子6000克、芦根5000克、大黄(炒)7000克、车前草6000克。制备方法与实施1相同。
本发明一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,在临床应用中得到了证实。
下面结合临床资料来详细说明本发明各实施例的中药组合物的治疗效果。
临床资料:选取2016年6月至2020年6月在柳州市生源堂中医馆诊断为前列腺炎的患者600例,按随机数字表法划分,对照组1、对照组2、临床组1、临床组2、临床组3、临床组4,每组各100例。
观察组:年龄36-75岁,平均48.8±4.2岁,病程1-2年,平均病程1.2±0.4年。
对照组1:年龄44-68岁,平均50±4.5岁,病程0.5-3年,平均病程2.2±0.3年。
对照组2:年龄31-64岁,平均48.2±3.5岁,病程0.1-3年,平均病程1.8±0.4年。
临床组1:年龄45-61岁,平均50±3.6岁,病程0.5-4年,平均病程2±0.3年。
临床组2:年龄47-66岁,平均52±4.2岁,病程1.2-4.2年,平均病程1.8±0.8年;
临床组3:年龄42-68岁,平均52.5±4.3岁,病程0.3-4.8年,平均病程2.3±0.5年;
6组患者资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
疗效观察:
对照组1:服用抗炎药头孢呋辛酯片(西药),按说明书每日服用2次,每次1片(0.25g),温开水送服,治疗周期二个疗程。
对照组2:服用普乐安片(前列康)(中成药),按说明书每日服用3次,每次3片(规格:0.57g/片),温开水冲服,治疗周期二个疗程。
临床组1:服用本发明实施例1制得的中药组合物,每日三次,每次4-6片,温开水饭后送服,治疗周期二个疗程,服用剂量可根据患者年龄和体重作适量调整。
临床组2:服用本发明实施例2制得的中药组合物,每日三次,每次4-6片,温开水饭后送服,治疗周期二个疗程,服用剂量可根据患者年龄和体重作适量调整。
临床组3:服用本发明实施例3制得的中药组合物,每日三次,每次4-6片,温开水饭后送服,治疗周期二个疗程,服用剂量可根据患者年龄和体重作适量调整。
临床组4:服用本发明实施例4制得的中药组合物,每日三次,每次4-6片,温开水饭后送服,治疗周期二个疗程,服用剂量可根据患者年龄和体重作适量调整。
一个疗程为2周,每个患者观察二个疗程,凡治疗已完成半疗程未满一疗程,因疗程未见改善而使用其他药物或方案治疗者,为无效病例。
观察指标:1.疼痛:会阴部疼痛、腰酸背痛、小腹胀痛等。
2.排尿异常:尿频、尿急、夜尿增多、尿等待、排尿困难等。
3.尿液异常:尿液颜色发黄或发红,尿后尿道流出乳白色分泌物。
6.全身症状:发热、关节疼痛、抑郁等。
4.性功能减低:包括性欲减退、阳痿、早泄、射精过快等。
以上五种症状是否有好转:检测时间为早上10时,每日1次;观察每天疼痛、排尿、全身症状、性欲情况。
疗效标准:
痊愈临床症状:疼痛及全身症状基本消失,排尿正常,性欲提高。
显效临床症状:疼痛及全身症状明显改善,排尿正常,性欲有所提高。
有效临床症状:疼痛及全身症状有所改善,排尿正常。
无效临床症状:疼痛及全身症状无明显改善或加重。
治疗结果
6组患者的治疗效果对比见下表1:
表1:6组患者治疗效果比较一览表
临床组1总有效率为82.00%,略低于对照组1的87.00%,高于对照组2的76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。临床组2、临床组3、临床组4患者分别使用实施例2、实施例3、实施例4制得的中药组合物制剂,总有效率分别为:81.00%、82.00%、79.00%,治疗效果与本发明实施例1制得的中药组合物制剂效果相比较接近,本发明中药组合物制剂性质和疗效均较稳定。
治疗效果概述:本发明经过400位病患者服用,有效率达到了80%左右,治愈后停药无复发现象,本发明对治疗前列腺炎,具有独特疗效和较高的治愈率。
以上治疗效果表明:本发明一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂治疗效果比较显著,为前列腺炎患者提供了一种新的治疗药物选择。
下面结合典型病例来说明本发明实施例1的治疗效果。
典型病例1:王某,男,28岁,患者长期手淫无度,三年来出现尿频、尿急痛、尿不尽感,会阴及小腹部疼痛不适,终末尿带白色分泌物。近一月因劳累后上症加重,患者精神紧张,极为痛苦。
直肠指诊:中央沟变浅,质地较硬,有结节感,触痛(+)前列腺液常规:白细胞15-20,红细胞1-3,卵磷脂小体减少。
诊断:前列腺炎。
服用本发明实施例1中药组合物7天,会阴及小腹部疼痛有所改善,21天后,尿频、尿痛、尿不尽感基本消失,四周后,终末尿白色分泌物消失,病人无明显自觉症状。复查前列腺液基本正常,性功能恢复,无复发。
典型病例2:陈某,男,45岁,尿频、尿急、排尿不尽、尿等待症状一年、会阴部不适,近期夜尿增多、夜尿5-6次。
查体:肛诊前列腺Ⅱ增大,质硬、压痛(+),中央沟消失,肛门括约肌无松弛。实验室检查:前列腺液常规卵磷脂体25%,白细胞18-20个/HPF。
B超检查:前列腺4.2x3.1x2.9cm,膀胱残余尿30ml。
诊断:慢性前列腺炎。
服用本发明实施例1中药组合物14天,尿频、尿急、排尿不尽、尿等待症状有所改善,21天后,会阴部不适感消失,夜尿正常,六周后复查前列腺液基本正常,前列腺增大症状消失,未见复发。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:其各种原料药重量份数配比为:马鞭草20-100份、锯棕榈果15-150份、桃仁20-100份、当归尾10-100份、赤芍10-100份、川芎10-100份、生黄芪10-100份、党参10-100份、广金钱草10-100份、白术10-100份、川牛膝10-100份、石苇10-100份、莬丝子10-100份、芦根10-100份、炒大黄10-100份、车前草10-100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草20克、锯棕榈果30克、桃仁20克、当归尾10克、赤芍12克、川芎12克、生黄芪15克、党参12克、广金钱草15克、白术12克、川牛膝15克、石苇15克、莬丝子15克、芦根12克、炒大黄15克、车前草12克。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:其各种原料药重量配比为:马鞭草2900克、锯棕榈果1950克、桃仁2900克、当归尾1950克、赤芍1950克、川芎1950克、生黄芪1950克、党参1950克、广金钱草2900克、白术1950克、川牛膝1950克、石苇1950克、莬丝子1950克、芦根2900克、炒大黄1950克、车前草1950克。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种治疗前列腺炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:该中药制剂的制备方法是:
步骤一:按配比取桃仁、川牛膝、生黄芪、莬丝子、锯棕榈果用75℃乙醇加热回流1.5小时,药渣加水3.5倍量煎煮1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液A;
步骤二:按配比取马鞭草、当归尾、赤芍、川芎、党参、广金钱草,白术、石苇、芦根、车前草,再取总质量45%-55%的炒大黄,加水3.5倍量煎煮二次,每次1.5小时,合并煎液、滤过,得滤液B;
步骤三:将滤液滤液A和滤液B混合后浓缩至90℃相对密度为1.24~1.26,放冷,搅拌,静置用95℃乙醇浸泡8-12h,取上清液浓缩至80℃相对密度为1.20~1.23;
步骤四:取剩余炒大黄打粉,与上述浓缩液制成干膏打成细粉,制成颗粒、干燥,与适量辅料混匀,压制成片、包薄膜衣,即得。
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