CN112586289A - Chinese cabbage planting method - Google Patents
Chinese cabbage planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586289A CN112586289A CN202011465296.6A CN202011465296A CN112586289A CN 112586289 A CN112586289 A CN 112586289A CN 202011465296 A CN202011465296 A CN 202011465296A CN 112586289 A CN112586289 A CN 112586289A
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- soil
- chinese cabbage
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- planting method
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- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese cabbage planting method which comprises S1 land cultivation, S2 seed treatment, S3 sowing, S4 greenhouse building, S5 land preparation, S6 pit digging and fertilization, S7 seedling transplanting, S8 topdressing watering and S9 harvesting, and weeding and insect killing are also included in the growth process of Chinese cabbages. According to the method, the soil is suitable for growth of the Chinese cabbages through soil cultivation, the survival rate of the seeds is improved through seed treatment, then seeding, greenhouse building, soil preparation, pit digging and fertilization, seedling transplanting and additional fertilization and watering are carried out to plant the Chinese cabbages, and the obtained Chinese cabbages are good in growth vigor, high in survival rate and yield and high in taste. In addition, weeding and pest killing are assisted in the planting process, so that the Chinese cabbages can grow better, and pests are prevented from invading.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a Chinese cabbage planting method.
Background
The Chinese cabbages are originally distributed in northern China and are planted all over the country, and are cold-resistant, favor of cold climate and are suitable for planting in cold seasons. If the plants are cultivated in high-temperature seasons, the plants are easy to be damaged by diseases and pests, or the quality is poor, and the yield is low. Therefore, the cultivation season of the Chinese cabbage has great influence on the yield of the Chinese cabbage. The Chinese cabbage has strong resistance to low temperature, and can recover growth if the temperature is gradually increased to-3 ℃, but can be frozen if the temperature is reduced to below-8 ℃, and the growth cannot be recovered even if the temperature is increased. Therefore, scientifically and reasonably planting Chinese cabbage is especially important for the yield, the taste and the like of Chinese cabbage
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a method for planting Chinese cabbage, which has high survival rate and yield of the planted Chinese cabbage, and good taste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a Chinese cabbage planting method comprises the following steps:
s1 cultivating land: improving soil conditions to adapt to growth conditions of the Chinese cabbage;
s2 seed treatment: placing the seeds under sunlight or an ultraviolet lamp for irradiation, then placing the seeds into warm water for soaking, and airing the seeds for later use;
s3 sowing: the seeds are scattered in the soil, and then a layer of soil is covered on the seeds;
s4 building a greenhouse: the soil in the greenhouse is the soil after soil cultivation, is rich in organic matters and retains water;
s5 soil preparation: loosening soil, and making a compartment, wherein a drainage channel is reserved between the compartments;
s6 digging pit and fertilizing: digging a plurality of pits on the compartment, and applying fertilizer on one side of the pits;
s7 seedling transplanting: after the seeds emerge, planting the seedlings on one side away from the fertilizer in the pits, filling the pits with soil, and watering;
s8 topdressing and watering: after entering the lotus stand period, fertilizer is applied to the lotus stand period regularly and watering is carried out to ensure that the Chinese cabbage has enough nutrition and moisture for growth.
And S9 harvesting: harvesting the mature Chinese cabbage in time and storing.
Preferably, the concrete process of raising the land is as follows:
s11: loosening soil, and then spreading plant ash and chicken manure on the soil;
s12: turning over soil, and uniformly mixing plant ash, chicken manure and soil;
s13: and cultivating the land for 1-2 months for later use.
Preferably, the sowing season is in the early october and rainy season.
Preferably, weeding is further included, whether weeds grow around the Chinese cabbage is observed at any time in the growing process of the Chinese cabbage, and the weeds are removed in time.
Preferably, the pesticide also comprises a pesticide, and when the Chinese cabbage worm is caught, the pesticide is sprayed to the Chinese cabbage worm to kill pests in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the soil is suitable for growth of the Chinese cabbages through soil cultivation, the survival rate of the seeds is improved through seed treatment, then seeding, greenhouse building, soil preparation, pit digging and fertilization, seedling transplanting and additional fertilization and watering are carried out to plant the Chinese cabbages, and the obtained Chinese cabbages are good in growth vigor, high in survival rate and yield and high in taste. In addition, weeding and pest killing are assisted in the planting process, so that the Chinese cabbages can grow better, and pests are prevented from invading.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1:
a Chinese cabbage planting method comprises the following steps:
s1 cultivating land: improving soil conditions to adapt to growth conditions of the Chinese cabbage;
s2 seed treatment: selecting a variety with high quality and high yield, good commodity performance and strong stress resistance, placing the seeds under the irradiation of sunlight or an ultraviolet lamp, then placing the seeds into warm water for soaking, airing, and removing bad seeds for later use;
s3 sowing: the seeds are scattered in the soil, then a layer of soil is covered on the seeds, and the sowing season is in the early october and rainy season;
s4 building a greenhouse: the soil in the greenhouse is the soil after soil cultivation, is rich in organic matters and retains water;
s5 soil preparation: loosening soil, and making a compartment, wherein a drainage channel is reserved between the compartments;
s6 digging pit and fertilizing: digging a plurality of pits on the compartment, and applying fertilizer on one side of the pits;
s7 seedling transplanting: after the seeds emerge, planting the seedlings on the side away from the fertilizer in the pits, filling the pits with soil, and watering the pits with a clean and pollution-free water source;
s8 topdressing and watering: after entering the lotus stand period, fertilizer is applied to the lotus stand period regularly and watering is carried out to ensure that the Chinese cabbage has enough nutrition and moisture for growth.
And S9 harvesting: harvesting the mature Chinese cabbage in time and storing.
In this embodiment, the concrete process of cultivating the land is as follows:
s11: loosening soil, and then spreading plant ash and chicken manure on the soil;
s12: turning over soil, and uniformly mixing plant ash, chicken manure and soil;
s13: and cultivating the land for 1-2 months for later use.
In the embodiment, weeding is also included, whether weeds grow around the Chinese cabbage is observed at any time in the growth process of the Chinese cabbage, and the weeds are removed in time.
In the embodiment, the method also comprises the step of killing insects, and when the Chinese cabbage is in the first appearance of insect eyes, the Chinese cabbage is sprayed with the insecticide to kill the insects in time.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A Chinese cabbage planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 cultivating land: improving soil conditions to adapt to growth conditions of the Chinese cabbage;
s2 seed treatment: placing the seeds under sunlight or an ultraviolet lamp for irradiation, then placing the seeds into warm water for soaking, and airing the seeds for later use;
s3 sowing: the seeds are scattered in the soil, and then a layer of soil is covered on the seeds;
s4 building a greenhouse: the soil in the greenhouse is the soil after soil cultivation, is rich in organic matters and retains water;
s5 soil preparation: loosening soil, and making a compartment, wherein a drainage channel is reserved between the compartments;
s6 digging pit and fertilizing: digging a plurality of pits on the compartment, and applying fertilizer on one side of the pits;
s7 seedling transplanting: after the seeds emerge, planting the seedlings on one side away from the fertilizer in the pits, filling the pits with soil, and watering;
s8 topdressing and watering: after entering the lotus stand period, fertilizer is applied to the lotus stand period regularly and watering is carried out to ensure that the Chinese cabbage has enough nutrition and moisture for growth.
And S9 harvesting: harvesting the mature Chinese cabbage in time and storing.
2. The Chinese cabbage planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concrete process of cultivating the land is as follows:
s11: loosening soil, and then spreading plant ash and chicken manure on the soil;
s12: turning over soil, and uniformly mixing plant ash, chicken manure and soil;
s13: and cultivating the land for 1-2 months for later use.
3. The Chinese cabbage planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sowing season is in the beginning of the eight months and in the rainy season.
4. The Chinese cabbage planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and weeding is also included, whether weeds grow around the Chinese cabbage is observed at any time in the growth process of the Chinese cabbage, and the weeds are pulled out in time.
5. The Chinese cabbage planting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises the step of killing pests, when the Chinese cabbage is infected with insects at first sight, the Chinese cabbage is sprayed with the pesticide to kill the pests in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011465296.6A CN112586289A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011465296.6A CN112586289A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112586289A true CN112586289A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011465296.6A Pending CN112586289A (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112586289A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
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2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202011465296.6A patent/CN112586289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613073A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210402 |