CN112568168A - Marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipes - Google Patents
Marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipes Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568168A CN112568168A CN201910903379.XA CN201910903379A CN112568168A CN 112568168 A CN112568168 A CN 112568168A CN 201910903379 A CN201910903379 A CN 201910903379A CN 112568168 A CN112568168 A CN 112568168A
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title description 51
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
A marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes is composed of a PVC plastic square pipe plate 1, a PVC plastic right-angle bent pipe 2, a PVC plastic clamping groove plate 3, a fish pond anti-seepage film 4 and the like. PVC plastics square tube panel 1 that splices according to the design, insert PVC plastics right angle return bend 2 respectively, and use stainless steel screw or water pipe glue fixed, form the frame of fig. 1 marsh planting breed pond, lay fish pond antiseep membrane 4 in the frame, detain the membrane limit on the tube panel with PVC plastics flute profile buckle 3 and become a marsh planting breed pond of PVC plastics tubular product preparation. A marsh planting and cultivating pool made of PVC plastic pipes has simple structure, reasonable matching, easy manufacture, lower cost than brick laying and using planting and cultivating box, easy large-area popularization and application, and is especially suitable for the areas where the rainfall is greater than the evaporation amount, and the roof or flat field is utilized to develop and utilize the rain water irrigation-free marsh to cultivate aquatic economic crops, water-cultivated vegetables and aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, frog, tortoise, turtle and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of the structure and shape characteristics of a marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes.
Background
Due to the development of roof agriculture and the success of planting and fish-farming of roof swamp cash crops, the requirements on the required quantity and quality standard of the swamp planting pond are high, and therefore, the swamp planting pond made of PVC plastic pipes is designed
The marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes comprises the PVC plastic pipes, a bent pipe, a geomembrane, a groove-shaped buckle plate and the like.
A PVC plastic pipe is used for a marsh planting and breeding pond, and is a plastic square pipe with a male tenon and a female tenon, the height of the pipe is 8cm, the width of the pipe is 2.8cm, and the wall thickness of the pipe is not less than 3 mm; the elbow is also made of PVC plastic, the inner diameter of the elbow is equal to the outer diameter of a plastic square pipe with a male tenon and a female tenon, the elbow joint is a right angle, the length of the connecting pipe is 3cm, and the thickness of the elbow joint is consistent with that of the pipe; the geomembrane is a fishpond impermeable membrane with the thickness of 0.5-1 mm; the groove bottom of the PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plate is about 3mm wider than the plastic square pipe with the male tenon and the female tenon, the two side plates of the groove are 5cm in thickness and not less than 3mm,
a method for installing and fixing a marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes comprises the following steps: 1. blanking the plastic pipe according to the length, width and height of the device design; 2. the fed pipes are respectively inserted into the four bent pipes according to the length, the width and the height to form a frame of the marsh pool; fixing with waterproof pipe glue; 3. cutting the anti-seepage membrane of the fishpond, and cutting a whole anti-seepage membrane of the fishpond according to the length and the width of the bottom of the swamp pond and the width which is twice of the height of the square tube plate; 4. paving the anti-seepage membrane of the fish pond in a frame of the marsh pool, aligning four sides and four corners of the anti-seepage membrane of the fish pond with four sides and four corners of the frame of the marsh pool, pressing the edge of the anti-seepage membrane of the fish pond to the bottom edge of the marsh pool, pressing the folded corners of the membrane with the four corners growing out to one side edge, and keeping the upper edges of the three corners and the upper top of the tube plate to be flat; and then buckling the anti-seepage film edge of the fish pond and the plastic square tube of the frame of the swamp pond together by using a PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plate to obtain the swamp planting pond made of PVC plastic pipes.
The invention aims to improve the quality of the roof marsh pool, standardize the manufacture of the roof marsh pool and promote the development of marsh planting and breeding industry by utilizing roof agricultural resources.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the marsh planting and breeding pond made of the PVC plastic pipes has simple structure and easy manufacture; the PVC plastic pipe can be manufactured by the existing PVC plastic pipe, the cost is low, and the popularization and the application are easy; 2. the marsh planting and breeding pond has good ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit; if organic biological garbage and excrement thereof are high-quality organic fertilizers, the yield of swamp cash crops and urban greening area are increased, the urban air quality is improved, the effective utilization of resource recycling is realized on site, and the garbage left after kitchen is used for feeding aquatic animals such as fish, shrimps, frogs, fish, turtles and the like, so that the environmental pollution caused by the urban garbage and the garbage outward transportation burden are reduced; therefore, the employment of urban residents is increased, and the like, so that the effects of multiple purposes are achieved.
Drawings
The symbols in the figure are respectively:
FIG. 1, a schematic view of a marsh planting and breeding pond
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the side plate of the marsh planting and breeding pond
PVC plastic square tube plate 1
PVC plastic right-angle elbow 2
PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plate 3
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples below:
a marsh planting and breeding pool made of PVC plastic pipes is composed of a PVC plastic square pipe plate 1, a marsh planting and breeding pool water retaining and retaining frame made of a PVC plastic right-angle bent pipe 2, a pond anti-leakage film 4 for preventing the water leakage of the marsh planting and breeding pool, a PVC plastic clamping groove plate 3 for fixing and protecting the pond anti-leakage film above a water-exposed immediate water layer, and the like,
the water retaining and soil retaining frame for the marsh planting and breeding pond is made of a PVC plastic square tube plate 1 and a PVC plastic right-angle bent tube 2, the water retaining and soil retaining frame is made of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1 with male and female tenons and the PVC plastic right-angle bent tube 2 (the existing product of the company is disclosed as patent No. 20151033005.8), the length and the width of the frame are designed according to the slope of a roof, the length is arranged in the horizontal direction, the width is set according to the height difference of the same pond and is not more than 1cm, the height is set according to the height difference of the same pond and is determined according to the water storage capacity required by the day evaporation and transpiration in the maximum arid period of the year, and the bearing capacity of the roof is determined, for example, a 24cm marsh planting pond in Fuzhou can meet the requirements of planting lotus roots and;
the method comprises the steps of preventing water leakage of a marsh planting and breeding pond by using a fishpond anti-leakage film 4, wherein the fishpond anti-leakage film 4 is a fishpond anti-leakage film which is a domestic existing product, is generally 0.5-1mm in thickness, and is obtained by respectively adding the sum of the two times of the sum of the height and the width of a PVC plastic square tube plate 1 according to the length and the width of the marsh planting and breeding pond, calculating the length and the width of the fishpond anti-leakage film 4, and cutting a whole piece of fishpond anti-leakage film; laying the anti-seepage membrane at the bottom of a marsh planting and breeding pond, and ensuring that the edge of the anti-seepage membrane 4 of the fish pond is aligned with the upper surface of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1 of the water retaining and soil retaining frame, and the edge of the upper surface of a right triangle formed by folding the four corners of the membrane is aligned with the upper surface of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1, so that the anti-seepage membrane 4 of the fish pond is formed.
The width of the bottom of the PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plate 3 is 3mm larger than that of a plastic square pipe with a male tenon and a female tenon, namely 2.8cm +0.3cm is 3.1cm, the length of one side of the two side plates of the groove is 4cm, the width of the other side of the groove is the height of a flowing water layer of the marsh planting and breeding pond, namely the part of the anti-seepage film 4 of the fish pond, which needs to prevent the sun from shining to cause photolysis deterioration, is generally calculated by taking the local solar evaporation and transpiration extreme value of 10mm and the total water demand of 10 continuous days without rainfall as a product of 10 cm.
PVC plastic square tube plates 1 spliced according to the design are respectively inserted into PVC plastic right-angle bent tubes 2 to form a frame of the marsh planting and breeding pond of the picture 1, a fishpond anti-seepage membrane 4 is paved in the frame, and the membrane edge is buckled on the tube plates by PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plates 3, so that the marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic tubes is formed. The soil is added by 5-8cm according to the actual requirement when the fertilizer is used for marsh planting, and the soil is not needed when the fertilizer is used for breeding.
The invention will be further explained with respect to its use, manufacture and assembly as a device for feeding fish with food waste and a method for fixing the same.
The marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes has the following purposes: 1. adding less (5-8cm) fertile soil to plant economic plants such as lotus root, water chestnut, water caltrop, gordon euryale seed, tarragon and the like; 2. the water culture device is matched with the marsh planting and breeding pool, and can be used for planting celery, cress, lettuce, sweet potato leaves and other various water culture lettuce; 3. feeding aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, frog, fish, and soft-shelled turtle with little water and kitchen food waste
The manufacturing, combining and fixing method comprises the following steps: 1. cleaning and sweeping a roof or other places to ensure that the place is flat and has no hard protrusions; 2. designing a marsh planting and breeding pond according to the slope and the shape of the field; 3. cutting materials such as a PVC plastic square tube plate 1, a PVC plastic clamping groove plate 3, a fish pond anti-seepage film 4 and the like according to design; 4. setting the position for manufacturing the marsh planting and breeding pond, splicing and placing a PVC plastic square tube plate 1, connecting the PVC plastic square tube plate 1 into a marsh planting and breeding pond frame by PVC plastic right-angle bent tubes 2 at four corners, fixing a connector by stainless steel screws or water pipe glue, then aligning four corners of a fish pond anti-leakage membrane 4 with four corners of the marsh planting and breeding pond, laying the fish pond anti-leakage membrane on the marsh planting and breeding pond, pressing the fish pond anti-leakage membrane to the bottom, compacting along the bottom edge corner in the marsh planting and breeding pond and paying attention to the accuracy of the edge pair of the frame, then folding the fish pond anti-leakage membrane 4 with four corners to be a triangle with three right angles to be pasted on one side of a wide edge, keeping the upper edge flat with the upper edge of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1, pressing the edges of the fish pond anti-leakage membrane 4 and the upper edge of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1 in order, buckling the fish pond anti-leakage membrane 4 and the PVC plastic square tube plate 1 by a PVC plastic groove buckle plate 3 and compacting the cross, namely, the installation and combination of the marsh planting and breeding pond in the figure 1 are completed.
The marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes has the main differences and advantages compared with the prior art:
1. according to the marsh planting and breeding pond made of the PVC plastic pipes, all the materials for building the pond are mainly high-quality PVC plastics, the marsh planting and breeding pond is good in sun resistance and long in service life, the marsh planting and breeding pond is matched with a high-quality fishpond impermeable membrane, the anti-leakage effect is good, the technical requirements of building a small-soil small-water planting and breeding pond on a roof can be completely met, compared with the existing planting and breeding pond built by bricks and cement, the anti-leakage effect is better, the current situation of the roof is not changed during building, no trace is left after dismantling, the pipes can be recycled, the current situation of the roof can be changed after building bricks and cement, and the marsh planting and breeding pond is completely waste;
2. the marsh planting and breeding pond made of the PVC plastic pipes has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable matching, easy manufacture, lower cost than brick laying and planting and breeding box use, and easy large-area popularization and application; the method is particularly suitable for areas with rainfall larger than evaporation transpiration, and the roof or the flat field is utilized to develop and utilize rain water irrigation-free swamps to cultivate aquatic cash crops, water culture vegetables and aquatic animals such as cultured fish, shrimps, frogs, turtles and the like.
3. The innovativeness of the marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic pipes is used for roof agricultural greening planting and breeding, in areas with rainfall larger than evaporation amount, water does not need to be poured all the year round, and the marsh planting and breeding pond has good ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit and no comparable superiority in the prior art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a marsh of PVC plastics tubular product preparation is planted and is bred pond by the marsh of PVC plastics square tube board 1, PVC plastics right angle return bend 2 preparation and plant breed pond manger plate and keep off soil frame, utilize pond antiseep membrane 4 to prevent the marsh and plant and breed pond water seepage and fixed and the pond antiseep membrane that the protection exposes the surface of water and move promptly above the water layer is formed jointly with PVC plastics draw-in groove board 3, characterized by:
the water retaining and soil retaining frame for the marsh planting and breeding pond is made of a PVC plastic square pipe plate 1 and a PVC plastic right-angle bent pipe 2, the water retaining and soil retaining frame is made of the PVC plastic square pipe plate 1 with male and female tenons and the PVC plastic right-angle bent pipe 2 (the existing product of the company is disclosed as patent No. 20151033005.8), the length and the width of the frame are designed according to the slope of a roof, the length is arranged in the horizontal direction, the width is set according to the height difference of the same pond and is not more than 1cm, the height is set according to the height difference of the same pond and is determined according to the water storage capacity required by the maximum days of drought in the year multiplied by the daily evaporation capacity, and the bearing capacity of the roof is determined, for example, the 24cm marsh planting pond in Fuzhou can meet the requirements of planting lotus roots and she;
the method comprises the steps of preventing water leakage of a marsh planting and breeding pond by using a fish pond anti-leakage film 4, wherein the fish pond anti-leakage film 4 is a domestic existing product, is generally taken to be 0.5-1mm in thickness, and is obtained by respectively adding the sum of the two times of the sum of the height and the width of a PVC plastic square tube plate 1 according to the length and the width of the marsh planting and breeding pond, calculating the length and the width of the fish pond anti-leakage film 4, and cutting a whole piece of fish pond anti-leakage film according to the sum; laying on the bottom of a marsh planting and breeding pond, ensuring the edge of an anti-seepage membrane 4 of the fish pond to be aligned with the upper surface of a PVC plastic square tube plate 1 of a water retaining and retaining frame, the upper edge of a right triangle formed by folding the four corners of the membrane to be aligned with the upper surface of the PVC plastic square tube plate 1,
the width of the bottom of the PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plate 3 is 3mm larger than that of a plastic square pipe with a male tenon and a female tenon, namely 2.8cm +0.3cm is 3.1cm, the length of one side of the two side plates of the groove is 4cm, the width of the other side of the groove is the height of a flowing water layer of the marsh planting and breeding pond, namely the part of the anti-seepage film 4 of the fish pond, which needs to prevent the sun from shining to cause photolysis deterioration, and the width of the total water demand is generally calculated by taking the local solar evaporation extreme value of 10mm and multiplying the total water demand of no rainfall for 10 continuous days as 10 cm;
PVC plastic square tube plates 1 which are spliced according to the design are respectively inserted into PVC plastic right-angle bent tubes 2 to form a frame of the marsh planting and breeding pond, a fishpond anti-seepage membrane 4 is paved in the frame, and the membrane edge is buckled on the tube plates by PVC plastic groove-shaped buckle plates 3, so that the marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC plastic tubes is formed. The soil is added by 5-8cm according to the actual requirement when the fertilizer is used for marsh planting, and the soil is not needed when the fertilizer is used for breeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910903379.XA CN112568168A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910903379.XA CN112568168A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112568168A true CN112568168A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910903379.XA Pending CN112568168A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Marsh planting and breeding pond made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipes |
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2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201910903379.XA patent/CN112568168A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2759141Y (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-02-22 | 黔南金福有限责任公司 | Seedling forming nutrition groove |
| CN103766125A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-07 | 夏博华 | Five-conservation planting ridge constructed by plastic pipes and construction method thereof |
| CN203951955U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of tidal irrigation groove of growing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |