CN103306258A - Soil erosion treating and ecological industry integration system - Google Patents
Soil erosion treating and ecological industry integration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306258A CN103306258A CN2013102077183A CN201310207718A CN103306258A CN 103306258 A CN103306258 A CN 103306258A CN 2013102077183 A CN2013102077183 A CN 2013102077183A CN 201310207718 A CN201310207718 A CN 201310207718A CN 103306258 A CN103306258 A CN 103306258A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil erosion treating and ecological industry integration system in loess area, which comprises a comprehensive treating system of the soil erosion, agriculture and forestry industry development system in drainage basin, and a farmer clean energy-recycling economy development system. According to the system, three major functional areas of an ecological management functional area, an industrial development functional area, and a residential functional area are divided in terms of catchment scale, wherein each area has respective pattern composition, structure, and function. The system in the loess area is rigorous in content, simple and clear in structure, and scientific and practical, provides a key pattern and a way for comprehensive treating for the ecological environment in the drainage basin, and the industrial development, can effectively push the repairing of degraded ecosystem in the loess area, and the industrial development, promotes the synergistic improving of ecological benefit, economic benefit, and social benefit in the loess area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control and ecological industry integral system, belong to the ecological management field.
Background technology
In recent decades, the ecology and the Vegetation Construction that center on loess plateau and similar area have been implemented numerous projects, but these projects are considered restoration of the ecosystem and bringing soil erosion under control more, fail effectively regional economy and industry development organic coupling to be come in.The ecological management project lays particular emphasis on ecology, point, part etc. in a certain respect more, talks reclamation activities with regard to ecological construction, from the basin overall situation with ecological and economic unity coordinate less; The agriculture project is considered agricultural planting and industry more, considers not enough for ecological management.The present invention is from the angle of basin systematology, pay close attention to the basin integrated management, ecological and the economic overall situation development of guideline, realize that the multiple ecosystem develops simultaneously and the integrative development of fecund industry, bio-diversity and industry diversity increase synchronously, in Eco-economy System, all will have better elastic, guarantee the stability of entire system.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses the bringing soil erosion under control of a kind of loess area and ecological industry integral system, comprise comprehensive management by water and soil system, basin agricultural industrial development system and peasant household's clean energy resource-recycling economy development system.Divided ecological management functional areas, industry development functional areas and three big functional areas, resident living functional areas from the basin yardstick, each system has separately suitable pattern composition, structure and function.Content of the present invention is careful, structure is simple and clear, science is suitable; The present invention proposes critical mode and the approach of the regulation of river basin ecological environment comprehensive and industry development, can effectively promote reparation and the industry development of loess area degraded ecosystem, promote the collaborative raising of Regional ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention in more detail by the reference accompanying drawing, above and other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become and be readily clear of more, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is bringing soil erosion under control of the present invention and ecological industry integral system block diagram.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the present invention is described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, the detailed content of various systems shown in the drawings and relation each other thereof.Yet the present invention can implement with many different forms, and should not be interpreted as being confined to embodiment set forth herein.On the contrary, provide these embodiment to make that the disclosure will be thorough with completely, and scope of the present invention is conveyed to those skilled in the art fully.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.
Bringing soil erosion under control and ecological industry model of integration system comprise comprehensive management by water and soil system, basin agricultural industrial development system and peasant household's clean energy resource-recycling economy development system.Each system has concrete separately compositional model and corresponding functional areas.The composition of 3 kinds of systems and correlation be as shown in Figure 1:
1, comprehensive management by water and soil system (comprising 5 kinds of ecological management patterns)
9, the artificial sustainable management mode of vegetation cover in ground of conceding the land
10, the careless configuration mode of the tall filling of barren hill water and soil conservation
11, beam loess hills top vegetation ecological function is repaired pattern
12, corrode raceway groove biology+engineering control pattern
13, farmland safety and field bund child care pattern
2, basin agricultural industrial development system (comprising 3 kinds of industry development patterns)
14, careless animal industry development model
15, non-irrigated agricultural production industry development model
16, woods fruit industry development pattern
3, peasant household's clean energy resource-recycling economy development system (comprising 3 kinds of Economic Development Mode)
17, development of clean energy utilizes pattern
18, the soil labour and capital is distributed pattern rationally
19, the liquid manure efficient circulation is utilized pattern
Relation---ecology, industry, economic three's organic coordination, balanced development that three individual system foundation is certain:
(1) the comprehensive management by water and soil system provides the ecological safety guarantee for basin agricultural industrial development system, for clean energy resource-recycling economy development system provides the Environmental security guarantee
(2) agricultural industrial development system in basin provides the improvement fund guarantee for the comprehensive management by water and soil system, for clean energy resource-recycling economy development system provides the social development guarantee
(3) clean energy resource-recycling economy development system provides the human resources guarantee for the comprehensive management by water and soil system, for basin agricultural industrial development system provides the resource synthetic development basis
(2) ecological function zoning
According to the service function of the ecosystem, be the zoning unit with the small watershed, according to ecosystem suitability, fragility and sensitivity analysis and Ecosystem Service thereof, with this whole basin is divided into three big functional areas:
1, ecological management functional areas
Local area mainly comprises the zone that ecological conditions such as Liang Maoding, Liang Maopo in the basin, Gou Po, raceway groove are relatively more fragile, this zone breaking topography, ravines and guillies criss-cross, the steep ditch depth in slope, the liquid manure heat condition is poor, precipitation runs off easily, severe water and soil erosion should not be as the farming and animal husbandry land used, can only be as the ecological management zone.Cover for keeping higher vegetation, reduce soil erosion, can take envelope to educate or indirect labor's measure, make it recover vegetation, increase vegetation coverage.
The soil erosion characteristics: face erosion, rill erosion are all very serious, and the face erosion mainly occurs on the slope ploughs, and rill erosion mainly occurs on domatic dissected valley and the childhood coombe.
Service function: ensure and protection for whole basin provides ecological with good vegetation cover.
Administer emphasis: take various engineerings and biological control measure, water conservation is protected soil, prevents erosion, and increases and improve vegetation coverage to greatest extent.
Control measures: according to different landform, suit measures to local conditions, take different measures to administer.
1. beam loess hills top protection system---to irritate grass, windproof solid soil is protected beam loess hills and near region thereof;
2. beam loess hills slope protection system---protect engineering based on small-sized water such as horizontal rank, fish-scale pit, retain precipitation, conserve water and soil;
3. the barren hill protection system---based on preventive works, the residue runoff of interception loess hills slope protection system is shunted the flow of water, prevents retrogressive erosion;
4. ditch slope protection system---by implementing the forestation planting grass engineering, runoff yield is contained in the forestry of development runoff, further tackles the residue runoff of top protection system, soil and slope protection;
5. the bottom of trench protection system---build the Engineering System based on the key dam of Zhigou, surface flow and silt that interception slope protection system does not have interception to live are raised erosion basis, and the change waste valley is ground, dam.
2, industry development functional areas
Mainly comprise steep hillslope conceding the land to forestry district, ground, gentle slope and terrace agriculture.This region topography is mild relatively, is the main cultivation area of crops and economic fruit in the basin.
The location valley plateau face development high-efficiency agriculture that ecological condition is best, anti-season hothouse production vegetables, flowers, fruit etc.
Valley and good terraced fields, a nice tilth, working condition is good, takes ditch ridge film-covering planting technology, and the development grain-production guarantees that grain-production is self-sufficient, develops non-irrigated agricultural production industry.
Part terraced fields and most hillside fields are the main bodys that the soil utilizes, and concede the land to forestry and grass by the adjustment of pattern of farming, increase artificial pasture, promote drylot feeding and culture, and develop careless animal industry, increase peasant household's income.
Service function: basic grain, feed and herbage is provided, the woods fruit product of appropriateness is provided.
Administer emphasis: increase soil fertility and fertility, increase economic efficiency to greatest extent.
Control measures: structural adjustment, increase fertilizer, improve the breed.
3, resident living functional areas
Comprise garden and house periphery land used.The soil is more and physical features is smooth, and the water resource utilization is convenient relatively.Developing courtyard economy, carrying out the drylot feeding breed and utilize clean energy resource is the major function of local area.
Courtyard economy is carried out flexibly, but both the single household operation also can the joint development of many families; Development scale is changeable, easily transfers peasant's enthusiasm.
The construction of biogas engineering not only can promote the transformation of ecological environment, has reduced the harm that environment pollution causes, and has saved conventional energy resource and biomass resource.Natural pond slag, natural pond liquid are the high-quality fertilizer material, can improve the soil, and improve overall productivity in agriculture.Peasant household uses biogas to make alternative fuel, can reduce cooking labour intensity greatly, improves sanitary condition, improves the life of farmers quality.
Specifically utilize mode:
(1) utilize the rainwater harvesting technology, development garden fruit, colza are planted.
(2) development aquaculture and fodder grass processing industry.Large tracts of land is implemented Grain for Green Project in the basin, and the peasant utilizes abundant herbage resource to develop careless industry and aquaculture.
(3) the development and use clean energy resource improves dwelling environment.Utilize stalk, human and animal excreta development biogas.
(3) system's composition, structure and function
The composition of loess area bringing soil erosion under control and ecological industry integral system, structure and function (one)
The composition of loess area bringing soil erosion under control and ecological industry integral system, structure and function (two)
Claims (9)
1. a bringing soil erosion under control and ecological industry integral system is characterized in that:
Described system comprises comprehensive management by water and soil system, basin agricultural industrial development system and peasant household's clean energy resource-recycling economy development system.
2. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control according to claim 1 and ecological industry integral system is characterized in that:
Described comprehensive management by water and soil system comprises 5 kinds of ecological management subsystems: the artificial sustainable subsystem of managing of vegetation cover in the ground of conceding the land; The careless configuration subsystem of the tall filling of barren hill water and soil conservation; Beam loess hills top vegetation ecological function is repaired subsystem; Corrode raceway groove biology+engineering control subsystem; Farmland safety and field bund child care subsystem.
3. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control according to claim 1 and ecological industry integral system is characterized in that:
Described basin agricultural industrial development system comprises 3 kinds of industry development subsystems: careless animal industry development subsystem; The drought agricultural production already develops subsystem; Woods fruit industry development subsystem.
4. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control according to claim 1 and ecological industry integral system is characterized in that:
Described peasant household clean energy resource-recycling economy development system comprises 3 kinds of economic development subsystems: development of clean energy utilizes subsystem; The soil labour and capital is distributed subsystem rationally; The liquid manure efficient circulation is utilized subsystem.
5. according to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control described in the claim 2 and ecological industry integral system, it is characterized in that:
In described 5 kinds of ecological management subsystems, take various engineerings and biological control measure, water conservation is protected soil, prevents erosion, and increases and improve vegetation coverage to greatest extent.
6. according to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control described in the claim 5 and ecological industry integral system, it is characterized in that:
In described 5 kinds of ecological management subsystems, further comprise:
1. beam loess hills top protection system---to irritate grass, windproof solid soil is protected beam loess hills and near region thereof;
2. beam loess hills slope protection system---protect engineering based on small-sized water such as horizontal rank, fish-scale pit, retain precipitation, conserve water and soil;
3. the barren hill protection system---based on preventive works, the residue runoff of interception loess hills slope protection system is shunted the flow of water, prevents retrogressive erosion;
4. ditch slope protection system---by implementing the forestation planting grass engineering, runoff yield is contained in the forestry of development runoff, further tackles the residue runoff of top protection system, soil and slope protection;
5. the bottom of trench protection system---build the Engineering System based on the key dam of Zhigou, surface flow and silt that interception slope protection system does not have interception to live are raised erosion basis, and the change waste valley is ground, dam.
7. according to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control described in the claim 3 and ecological industry integral system, it is characterized in that:
Described 3 kinds of industry development subsystems further comprise steep hillslope and the terrace agriculture district with conceding the land to forestry district, gentle slope.
8. according to a kind of bringing soil erosion under control described in the claim 4 and ecological industry integral system, it is characterized in that:
Described 3 kinds of economic development subsystems further comprise: garden and house periphery land used, develop courtyard economy, carry out the drylot feeding breed and utilize clean energy resource.
9. a kind of bringing soil erosion under control and the ecological industry integral system described in according to Claim 8 is characterized in that:
The described mode of specifically utilizing of clean energy resource of utilizing is:
(1) utilize the rainwater harvesting technology, development garden fruit, colza are planted;
(2) development aquaculture and fodder grass processing industry, large tracts of land is implemented Grain for Green Project in the basin, utilizes abundant herbage resource to develop careless industry and aquaculture;
(3) the development and use clean energy resource improves dwelling environment, utilizes stalk, human and animal excreta development biogas.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389302A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 天津城建大学 | Plant management method for controlling transport of sandstone small watershed channel silt |
| CN105760581A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Channel drainage basin renovation planning simulating method and system based on OSG |
| CN109287355A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 华中农业大学 | The vegetation vertical structure optimization method that southern soil erosion scabland ecological functions are promoted |
Citations (3)
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| CN1222610A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-14 | 汤新正 | Comprehensive scheme of controlling flood, preventing drought and preventing soil erosion |
| KR100723257B1 (en) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-05-31 | 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 | Landscape architecture structure of new twon building |
| CN102792799A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-28 | 陈仁河 | Dense ditch management method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN2013102077183A patent/CN103306258A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1222610A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-14 | 汤新正 | Comprehensive scheme of controlling flood, preventing drought and preventing soil erosion |
| KR100723257B1 (en) * | 2006-07-08 | 2007-05-31 | 주식회사 도화종합기술공사 | Landscape architecture structure of new twon building |
| CN102792799A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-28 | 陈仁河 | Dense ditch management method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 蔡国军等: ""黄土丘陵沟壑区生态综合整治技术开发"", 《科技计划成果》, no. 23, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31), pages 29 - 31 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389302A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 天津城建大学 | Plant management method for controlling transport of sandstone small watershed channel silt |
| CN105760581A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Channel drainage basin renovation planning simulating method and system based on OSG |
| CN105760581B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-08-07 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of valley Renovation and planning emulation mode and system based on OSG |
| CN109287355A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 华中农业大学 | The vegetation vertical structure optimization method that southern soil erosion scabland ecological functions are promoted |
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Inventor after: Cai Guojun Inventor after: Chen Liding Inventor after: Mo Baoru Inventor after: Chai Chunshan Inventor after: Wang Ziting Inventor after: Lu Juan Inventor after: Wei Wei Inventor after: Yang Lei Inventor before: Cai Guojun Inventor before: Chen Liding Inventor before: Mo Baoru Inventor before: Chai Chunshan |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: PENG SHANGPING HUANG RUIYAO LI ZHENWEI YUAN QIUYUE TO: PENG SHANGPING HUANG RUIYAO LI ZHENWEI YUAN QIUYUE PENG SHIXIANG ZHANG LONGJUN GUO SHENGLAI LIU WEI |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |