CN112567911A

CN112567911A - Plate-junction soil treatment and restoration system for greening

Info

Publication number: CN112567911A
Application number: CN202011304857.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄彦子
Original assignee: Anhui Yiqing Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yiqing Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hardened soil treatment and restoration, in particular to a plate-hardened soil treatment and restoration system for greening, and specifically relates to a plate-hardened soil treatment and restoration vehicle for farmland planting; the system adopts a vehicle body design, and is convenient to move in the farmland; based on the transmission design, the soil turning device turns up the hardened soil when the system advances, and the turned soil is sucked into the soil inlet pipe and conveyed to the upper part under the action of the spiral auger and then discharged into the main body cylinder, so that the automatic feeding of the hardened soil is realized; the on-line restoration of hardened soil of farmland is realized by further crushing the soil, adding plant ash to the crushed soil intermittently and then returning the crushed soil to the farmland through the soil discharge pipe.

Description

Plate-junction soil treatment and restoration system for greening

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hardened soil treatment and restoration, relates to a greening plate-bonded soil treatment and restoration system, and particularly relates to a plate-bonded soil treatment and restoration vehicle for farmland planting.

Background

Farmlands are also called cultivated lands, are used for planting crops in geography, and are basic resources and conditions on which human beings rely for survival.

The situation of soil hardening is often encountered in farmland reclamation.

The soil hardening refers to the phenomenon that the surface of soil is poor in structure due to lack of organic matters, the structure is damaged and the soil is dispersed under the action of irrigation, rainfall and other external factors, and the surface of the soil is hardened under the action of cohesive force after drying.

The reasons for soil hardening are important in the following aspects:

1. the farmland soil is sticky and heavy, and the cultivated layer is shallow;

2. the organic material investment is less;

3. pollution of plastic waste;

4. the fertilizer is applied to a single land for a long time;

5. the structure of the upper soil is damaged due to agricultural measures such as pressing, ploughing and the like;

6. accumulation of harmful substances;

7. rainstorm causes water and soil loss.

Under the condition of soil hardening, the porosity of soil is reduced, the permeability is poor, the ground temperature is reduced, so that the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the soil is inhibited, the water, gas and heat conditions cannot be well coordinated, and the fertilizer supply, fertilizer retention and water retention capacities of the soil are weak.

The soil hardening also delays the decomposition of organic matters, the physical and chemical properties of the soil gradually deteriorate, the soil fertility gradually declines, and the soil fertility is reduced along with the deterioration, so that the growth and development of crops cannot be well satisfied naturally.

Under the condition of soil hardening, the respiration of cells at the roots of crops is weakened, nutrients such as nitrogen exist in an ionic state, and the absorption is influenced due to insufficient energy supply because the absorption is mainly carried out in an active transportation mode and the energy generated by cell metabolism needs to be consumed.

The restoration to the soil that binds among the prior art, mostly will harden soil large tracts of land dig up to transport soil processor department and carry out unified processing, then will accomplish the soil of handling and transport back to the farmland and carry out the cover of spreading out again, it is very obvious, the farmland area all is with mu calculation, this kind of mode need consume great cost of transportation, consequently it is very necessary to design one kind can be in the farmland directly carry out the prosthetic equipment of soil that hardens.

Therefore, the inventor designs a hardened soil treatment and restoration system for greening, and solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a hardened soil treatment and restoration system for greening.

(II) technical scheme

A sheet-structured soil treatment and restoration system for greening comprises a vehicle body assembly, a driving assembly, a soil feeding assembly, a crushing assembly, a lifting assembly, a pull-down assembly and a dust discharging assembly;

the vehicle body component comprises a main body cylinder, a soil discharge pipe, support legs, wheels, a push handle, a screen, a vertical support plate, a dust discharge pipe and a dust storage barrel; the main body cylinder is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part and the right part is higher than the right part, and the lower part of the main body cylinder is connected with a right wheel through a support leg; the left side of the main body cylinder is connected with a push handle, and the bottom of the left end of the main body cylinder is connected with a waste discharge pipe; the middle part of the main body cylinder is provided with a screen; the ash storage barrel is fixed above the left end of the main body barrel, the bottom of the ash storage barrel is connected with an ash discharge pipe, and the ash discharge pipe extends into the main body barrel and is positioned on the left side of the screen;

the upper part of the main body cylinder is connected with a vertical support plate, and a driving assembly is arranged on the upper part of the vertical support plate; the left side of the driving component is matched with a lifting component, and a pull-down component is matched below the lifting component; the ash discharge pipe is provided with an ash discharge assembly, and the ash discharge assembly is connected with the pull-down assembly; the left side of the screen is provided with a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly is matched with the driving assembly; the main part section of thick bamboo right-hand member is provided with into native subassembly, advances native subassembly and also cooperates with drive assembly.

Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a horizontal support plate, a servo motor, a transmission wheel set, a first transmission belt, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and an incomplete bevel gear;

a horizontal support plate is arranged at the top of the vertical support plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged below the horizontal support plate, and the first rotating shaft horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the vertical support plate; a servo motor is arranged on the horizontal support plate; a motor shaft of the servo motor horizontally extends rightwards, and a transmission wheel set is arranged corresponding to the first rotating shaft; the transmission wheel sets are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt; an incomplete bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft, and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are arranged at the right section at intervals; a first bevel gear is located vertical extension board right side to be located second bevel gear left side.

Further, the soil feeding assembly comprises a soil feeding pipe, a second rotating shaft, a spiral auger, a third bevel gear and a soil turning device;

the soil inlet pipe is obliquely arranged in a manner of being high at the left and low at the right, and the left side of the upper section is communicated with the right end of the main body cylinder; the right side of the bottom end of the soil inlet pipe is provided with a soil turning device; a second rotating shaft is arranged in the soil inlet pipe, and a spiral auger is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the top end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the soil inlet pipe and is provided with a third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

Furthermore, the crushing assembly comprises a fourth bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a crushing knife, a transmission gear and a fourth rotating shaft;

the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are arranged in the main body cylinder at intervals in the front and back direction and are correspondingly provided with staggered crushing cutters; no. three pivots and No. four pivots upwards stretch out the main part section of thick bamboo to be provided with the drive gear of meshing, No. three pivot top still extend to a bevel gear below and be provided with No. four bevel gears, No. four bevel gears and bevel gear meshing.

Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises an end plate, a fifth rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear, a threaded section, a movable nut, a first connecting rod and a magnet;

the end plate is positioned below the horizontal support plate and fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical support plate; the fifth rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the horizontal support plate, and the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the end plate; driven bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the fifth rotating shaft and matched with the incomplete bevel gears; the top end of the fifth rotating shaft is connected with a threaded section, and the threaded section is in threaded connection with a movable nut; the left side of the movable nut is connected with a first connecting rod; the first connecting rod bends downwards and penetrates through the horizontal support plate, and a magnet is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting rod.

Further, the pull-down assembly comprises a cover body, a vertical rod, a tension spring, a top plate and a limiting plate;

the cover body is fixedly connected to the main body cylinder and is positioned on the left side of the screen; the vertical rod vertically penetrates through the cover body, and a top plate is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod; a tension spring is connected between the top plate and the outer top of the cover body; the vertical rod is also provided with a limiting plate which is positioned above the cover body.

Further, the ash discharging component comprises a pull rope, a sealing plate, a guide sleeve and a balancing weight;

the top of the ash discharge pipe is provided with a vertical guide sleeve, and the sealing plate penetrates through the guide sleeve and extends into the ash discharge pipe; the shrouding top is provided with the balancing weight, and the balancing weight passes through the stay cord to be connected with the roof.

Furthermore, the top plate is made of iron, the magnet is arranged above the left part of the top plate correspondingly, and the end plate is arranged above the right part of the top plate correspondingly; the position of the end plate is lower than the highest position of the magnet movement.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a rebound component; the rebounding assembly comprises a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a guide plate and a pressure spring;

the screen is arranged in the main body cylinder in a sliding manner; a guide plate is arranged at the inner top of the main body cylinder corresponding to the left side of the screen, and a pressure spring is connected between the guide plate and the screen; the fourth connecting rod penetrates through the guide plate, the right end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the screen, and the left end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the bottom end of the third connecting rod; the top end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the bottom end of the vertical rod.

Further, the stirring device also comprises a stirring component; the stirring component comprises a worm, a worm wheel, a first driving wheel, a second driving belt, an installation shaft, a stirring rod and a second driving wheel;

the mounting shaft is arranged in the main body cylinder, and the front end and the rear end of the mounting shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body cylinder; the circumferential direction of the mounting shaft is uniformly provided with stirring rods; the bottom end of the ash discharge pipe extends to the right side of the action area of the stirring rod; the bottom end of the third rotating shaft extends out of the main body cylinder and is connected with a worm, one side of the worm is matched with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is also arranged below the main body cylinder; the worm wheel is coaxially connected with a first driving wheel, the outer end of the mounting shaft is coaxially connected with a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a second transmission belt.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a hardened soil treatment and restoration system for greening, which has the following advantages:

1, a vehicle body design is adopted, so that the farmland can be moved conveniently; a servo motor is used as a driving force, and a first rotating shaft is rotated under the action of a transmission wheel set and a first transmission belt; the second bevel gear on the first rotating shaft rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and drives the third bevel gear to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the spiral auger rotates; the soil turning device turns up the hardened soil when the system advances, and the turned soil is sucked into the soil inlet pipe and conveyed to the upper part under the action of the spiral auger and then discharged into the main body cylinder, so that the automatic feeding of the hardened soil is realized.

2, the first bevel gear on the first rotating shaft rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and drives the fourth bevel gear to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate; the third rotating shaft drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through a meshed transmission gear; the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft rotate in opposite directions and drive the crushing cutter to crush the soil discharged into the main body cylinder;

3, the incomplete bevel gear on the first rotating shaft rotates along with the incomplete bevel gear and is in intermittent fit with the driven bevel gear, so that the driven bevel gear drives the fifth rotating shaft to perform reciprocating forward and backward rotation; the ash discharging component is matched with the pull-down component to realize the work of the ash discharging component, so that the ash storage barrel intermittently adds plant ash into the main body barrel, manual control is not needed, and the ash discharging component is more convenient to use;

4, discharging the crushed soil to the right part of the main body cylinder through a screen and performing inclined flow guiding action on the crushed soil; along with the intermittent type of plant ash, make broken soil mix with plant ash for improve the follow-up condition of hardening of soil, later arrange back to the field through the pipe that arranges soil, thereby realize the online restoration to the hardened soil in farmland.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the soil turning device;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the driving assembly and the lifting assembly;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the ash and pull-down assembly;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the crushing assembly and the pull-down assembly;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a crushing assembly;

figure 8 is a block diagram of the bounce assembly;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the stirring assembly;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-vehicle body component, 101-main body cylinder, 102-dumping pipe, 103-support leg, 104-wheel, 105-push handle, 106-screen, 107-vertical support plate, 108-ash discharging pipe and 109-ash storage barrel;

2-driving component, 201-horizontal support plate, 202-servo motor, 203-transmission wheel set, 204-first transmission belt, 205-first rotating shaft, 206-first bevel gear, 207-second bevel gear and 208-incomplete bevel gear;

3-soil feeding assembly, 301-soil feeding pipe, 302-second rotating shaft, 303-spiral auger, 304-third bevel gear and 305-soil turning device;

4-crushing component, 401-bevel gear, 402-rotating shaft, 403-crushing knife, 404-transmission gear and 405-rotating shaft;

5-lifting component, 501-end plate, 502-fifth rotating shaft, 503-driven bevel gear, 504-threaded section, 505-moving nut, 506-first connecting rod and 507-magnet;

6-a pull-down component, 601-a cover body, 602-a vertical rod, 603-a tension spring, 604-a top plate and 605-a limiting plate;

7-ash discharging component, 701-pull rope, 702-seal plate, 703-guide sleeve and 704-counterweight block;

8-rebound assembly, 801-third connecting rod, 802-fourth connecting rod, 803-guide plate and 804-pressure spring;

9-stirring component, 901-worm, 902-worm wheel, 903-first transmission wheel, 904-second transmission belt, 905-mounting shaft, 906-stirring rod and 907-second transmission wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings, the greening plate-structured soil treatment and restoration system comprises a vehicle body assembly 1, a driving assembly 2, a soil feeding assembly 3, a crushing assembly 4, a lifting assembly 5, a pull-down assembly 6 and an ash discharging assembly 7;

the vehicle body component 1 comprises a main body cylinder 101, a waste discharge pipe 102, support legs 103, wheels 104, a push handle 105, a screen 106, a vertical support plate 107, a dust discharge pipe 108 and a dust storage barrel 109; the main body cylinder 101 is obliquely arranged at the left lower part and the right higher part, and the lower part is connected with a right wheel 104 through a support foot 103; the left side of the main body cylinder 101 is connected with a push handle 105, and the bottom of the left end is connected with a waste discharge pipe 102; the middle part of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a screen 106; the ash storage barrel 109 is fixed above the left end of the main body barrel 101, the bottom of the ash storage barrel is connected with an ash discharge pipe 108, and the ash discharge pipe 108 extends into the main body barrel 101 and is positioned on the left side of the screen 106;

the upper part of the main body cylinder 101 is connected with a vertical support plate 107, and the upper part of the vertical support plate 107 is provided with a driving assembly 2; the left side of the driving component 2 is matched with a lifting component 5, and a pull-down component 6 is matched below the lifting component 5; the ash discharge pipe 108 is provided with an ash discharge assembly 7, and the ash discharge assembly 7 is connected with the pull-down assembly 6; the crushing assembly 4 is arranged on the left side of the screen 106, and the crushing assembly 4 is matched with the driving assembly 2; the right end of the main body cylinder 101 is provided with a soil feeding assembly 3, and the soil feeding assembly 3 is also matched with the driving assembly 2.

Example 2

The driving component 2 comprises a horizontal support plate 201, a servo motor 202, a transmission wheel set 203, a first transmission belt 204, a first rotating shaft 205, a first bevel gear 206, a second bevel gear 207 and an incomplete bevel gear 208;

a horizontal support plate 201 is fixed at the top of the vertical support plate 107, a first rotating shaft 205 is arranged below the horizontal support plate 201, and the first rotating shaft 205 horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the vertical support plate 107; a servo motor 202 is fixed on the horizontal support plate 201; a motor shaft of the servo motor 202 horizontally extends rightwards, and a transmission wheel set 203 is correspondingly arranged on the first rotating shaft 205; the transmission wheel sets 203 are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt 204; the left end of the first rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected with an incomplete bevel gear 208, and the right section of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 206 and a second bevel gear 207 at intervals; bevel gear number one 206 is located to the right of the vertical support plate 107 and to the left of the bevel gear number two 207.

The soil feeding assembly 3 comprises a soil feeding pipe 301, a second rotating shaft 302, a spiral auger 303, a third bevel gear 304 and a soil turning device 305;

the soil inlet pipe 301 is obliquely arranged in a manner of being high at the left and low at the right, and the left side of the upper section is communicated with the right end of the main body cylinder 101; the right side of the bottom end of the soil inlet pipe 301 is connected with a soil turning device 305; a second rotating shaft 302 is arranged in the soil inlet pipe 301, and a spiral auger 303 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 302; the top end of the second rotating shaft 302 extends out of the soil inlet pipe 301 and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 304, and the third bevel gear 304 is meshed with the second bevel gear 207.

The crushing assembly 4 comprises a fourth bevel gear 401, a third rotating shaft 402, a crushing knife 403, a transmission gear 404 and a fourth rotating shaft 405;

the third rotating shaft 402 and the fourth rotating shaft 405 are arranged in the main body cylinder 101 at intervals from front to back, and are correspondingly provided with staggered crushing cutters 403; the third rotating shaft 402 and the fourth rotating shaft 405 extend upwards out of the main body cylinder 101 and are provided with meshed transmission gears 404, the top end of the third rotating shaft 402 also extends to the lower part of the first bevel gear 206 and is provided with a fourth bevel gear 401, and the fourth bevel gear 401 is meshed with the first bevel gear 206.

The lifting assembly 5 comprises an end plate 501, a fifth rotating shaft 502, a driven bevel gear 503, a threaded section 504, a moving nut 505, a first connecting rod 506 and a magnet 507;

the end plate 501 is positioned below the horizontal support plate 201 and fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical support plate 107; a fifth rotating shaft 502 vertically penetrates through the horizontal support plate 201, and the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the end plate 501; a driven bevel gear 503 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 502, and the driven bevel gear 503 is matched with the incomplete bevel gear 208; the top end of the fifth rotating shaft 502 is connected with a threaded section 504, and the threaded section 504 is in threaded connection with a movable nut 505; a first connecting rod 506 is connected to the left side of the movable nut 505; the first connecting rod 506 bends downwards and penetrates through the horizontal support plate 201, and a magnet 507 is fixed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod.

The pull-down assembly 6 comprises a cover body 601, a vertical rod 602, a tension spring 603, a top plate 604 and a limiting plate 605;

the cover body 601 is fixedly connected to the main body cylinder 101 and is positioned on the left side of the screen 106; the vertical rod 602 vertically penetrates through the cover 601, and the top end is fixedly connected with a top plate 604; a tension spring 603 is connected between the top plate 604 and the outer top of the cover body 601; a limiting plate 605 is further fixedly connected to the vertical rod 602, and the limiting plate 605 is located above the cover 601.

Wherein, the ash discharging component 7 comprises a pull rope 701, a sealing plate 702, a guide sleeve 703 and a balancing weight 704;

the top of the ash discharge pipe 108 is connected with a vertical guide sleeve 703, and a seal plate 702 penetrates through the guide sleeve 703 and extends into the ash discharge pipe 108; the top of the sealing plate 702 is fixedly connected with a weight 704, and the weight 704 is connected with the top plate 604 through a pull rope 701.

The following describes the application method of the present system by taking this embodiment as an example:

the system is transported into a hardened farmland, so that the bottom end of the soil inlet pipe 301 is propped against the ground, and sufficient plant ash is thrown into the ash storage barrel 109;

then the system is pushed to advance by a push handle 105, and a servo motor 202 is started; a motor shaft of the servo motor 202 rotates immediately, and a first rotating shaft 205 rotates under the action of a transmission wheel set 203 and a first transmission belt 204; a first bevel gear 206, a second bevel gear 207 and an incomplete bevel gear 208 on the first rotating shaft 205 rotate along with the first bevel gear;

the second bevel gear 207 drives the third bevel gear 304 to drive the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, so that the spiral auger 303 rotates; the soil turning device 305 turns up the hardened soil when the system advances, and the turned soil is sucked into the soil inlet pipe 301 and conveyed to the upper part under the action of the spiral auger 305 and then discharged into the main body cylinder 101, so that the hardened soil is automatically fed;

the first bevel gear 206 drives the fourth bevel gear 401 to drive the third rotating shaft 402 to rotate; the third rotating shaft 402 drives the fourth rotating shaft 405 to rotate through the meshed transmission gear 404; the third rotating shaft 402 and the fourth rotating shaft 405 rotate in opposite directions and drive the crushing cutter 403 to crush the soil discharged into the main body cylinder 101;

the incomplete bevel gear 208 is intermittently matched with the driven bevel gear 503, so that the driven bevel gear 503 drives the fifth rotating shaft 502 to perform reciprocating forward and backward rotation; the threaded section 504 also rotates forward and backward, and due to the thread action and the guiding limitation of the first connecting rod 506 and the horizontal support plate 201, the moving nut 505 moves up and down along the threaded section 504 and drives the magnet 507 to lift through the first connecting rod 506 in the reverse direction;

in this embodiment, the top plate 604 is made of iron and can be attracted by the magnet 507; the magnet 507 is arranged corresponding to the upper left part of the top plate 604, and the end plate 501 is arranged corresponding to the upper right part of the top plate 604; the position of the end plate 501 is lower than the highest point where the magnet 507 moves.

In an initial state, the top plate 604 has a pull-down trend due to the self weight and the action of the tension spring 603, and is supported on the cover body 601 under the action of the limiting plate 605, at the moment, the pull rope 701 is loosened, the sealing plate 702 is inserted to the bottom of the ash discharge pipe 108 under the action of the balancing weight 704, and the ash discharge pipe 108 is sealed; as the magnet 507 moves downwards, the magnet 507 adsorbs the top plate 604, then the magnet 507 drives the top plate 604 to move upwards, the pull rope 701 is gradually tensioned and drives the sealing plate 702 to move upwards, the ash discharge pipe 108 is opened, and the plant ash in the ash storage barrel 109 is discharged into the main body barrel 101; when the top plate 604 moves upwards and contacts the end plate 501, the end plate 501 catches the top plate 604 and separates the top plate 604 from the magnet 507, the magnet 507 then continues to rise and the top plate 604 falls to the original position again, and the sealing plate 702 is enabled to seal the dust discharge pipe 108 again; then the magnet 507 moves downwards again, and the actions are repeated; therefore, the ash storage barrel 109 intermittently adds plant ash into the main body barrel 101, manual control is not needed, and the use is more convenient;

the crushed soil is discharged to the right part of the main body cylinder 101 through the screen 106 and is subjected to the inclined flow guiding effect of the main body cylinder 101; along with the intermittent addition of the plant ash, the crushed soil is mixed with the plant ash for improving the subsequent hardening condition of the soil, and then is discharged back to the field through the soil discharge pipe 102.

In another embodiment, the support legs 103 are hydraulic rods with adjustable lengths, and the height of the main body cylinder 101 can be adjusted, so that the soil turning depth at the bottom end of the soil inlet assembly 3 can be adjusted.

Example 3

On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,

also comprises a rebound assembly 8; the rebounding assembly 8 comprises a third connecting rod 801, a fourth connecting rod 802, a guide plate 803 and a pressure spring 804;

the screen 106 is slidably disposed within the body cylinder 101; a guide plate 803 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the main body cylinder 101 corresponding to the left side of the screen 106, and a pressure spring 804 is connected between the guide plate 803 and the screen 106; the fourth connecting rod 802 penetrates through the guide plate 803, the right end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the screen 106, and the left end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the bottom end of the third connecting rod 801; the top end of the third connecting rod 801 is hinged with the bottom end of the vertical rod 602.

Specifically, when the top plate 604 is lifted by the magnet 507, the vertical rod 602 moves upwards accordingly, the third connecting rod 801 pulls the fourth connecting rod 802 to move leftwards, the screen 106 moves leftwards accordingly, and at the moment, the tension spring 603 and the pressure spring 804 are deformed and increased; when the top plate 604 is separated from the magnet 507 and falls, the spring returns, the screen 106 moves to the right, soil on the right side of the screen 106 is pushed to move to the right, the soil is contacted with the crushing knife 403 again to be crushed again, and the soil passing effect of the screen is improved.

Example 4

On the basis of the above-described embodiments,

also comprises a stirring component 9; the stirring component 9 comprises a worm 901, a worm wheel 902, a first driving wheel 903, a second driving belt 904, a mounting shaft 905, a stirring rod 906 and a second driving wheel 907;

the mounting shaft 905 is arranged in the main body cylinder 101, and the front end and the rear end are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body cylinder 101; the mounting shaft 905 is circumferentially and uniformly connected with stirring rods 906; the bottom end of the ash discharge pipe 108 extends to the right side of the action area of the stirring rod 906; the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 402 extends out of the main body cylinder 101 and is connected with a worm 901, one side of the worm 901 is matched with a worm wheel 902, and the worm wheel 902 is also arranged below the main body cylinder 101; the worm wheel 902 is coaxially connected with a first driving wheel 903, the outer end of the mounting shaft 905 is coaxially connected with a second driving wheel 907, and the second driving wheel 907 and the first driving wheel 903 are in transmission connection through a second transmission belt 904.

Specifically, the third rotating shaft 402 also drives a worm 901 to rotate, and the worm 901 drives a worm wheel 902 to rotate and drives a first transmission wheel 903 coaxial with the worm wheel 902 to rotate; the first driving wheel 903 drives the second driving wheel 907 to rotate through the second driving belt 904, so that the mounting shaft 905 drives the stirring rod 906 to generate a stirring effect in the main body cylinder 101;

the plant ash discharged by the ash discharge pipe 108 falls on the right side of the action area of the stirring rod 906, then moves into the action area of the stirring rod 906 together with the crushed soil along with the self-guiding flow of the main body cylinder 101, and then is fully mixed with the soil after being stirred by the stirring rod 906; then guided to the left end of the main body cylinder 101 and discharged from the waste discharge pipe 102.

It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is unified here for avoiding the redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A sheet-structured soil treatment and restoration system for greening is characterized by comprising a vehicle body component (1), a driving component (2), a soil inlet component (3), a crushing component (4), a lifting component (5), a pull-down component (6) and a dust discharging component (7);

the vehicle body assembly (1) comprises a main body cylinder (101), a waste discharge pipe (102), support legs (103), wheels (104), a push handle (105), a screen (106), a vertical support plate (107), a dust discharge pipe (108) and a dust storage barrel (109); the main body cylinder (101) is obliquely arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part, and the lower part is connected with a right wheel (104) through a support leg (103); the left side of the main body cylinder (101) is connected with a push handle (105), and the bottom of the left end is connected with a waste discharge pipe (102); a screen (106) is arranged in the middle of the main body cylinder (101); the ash storage barrel (109) is fixed above the left end of the main body barrel (101), the bottom of the ash storage barrel is connected with an ash discharge pipe (108), and the ash discharge pipe (108) extends into the main body barrel (101) and is positioned on the left side of the screen (106);

the upper part of the main body cylinder (101) is connected with a vertical support plate (107), and a driving assembly (2) is arranged on the upper part of the vertical support plate (107); a lifting component (5) is matched on the left side of the driving component (2), and a pull-down component (6) is matched below the lifting component (5); the ash discharge pipe (108) is provided with an ash discharge assembly (7), and the ash discharge assembly (7) is connected with the pull-down assembly (6); the crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the left side of the screen (106), and the crushing assembly (4) is matched with the driving assembly (2); the soil feeding component (3) is arranged at the right end of the main body cylinder (101), and the soil feeding component (3) is also matched with the driving component (2).

2. The plate-structured soil improvement and restoration system for greening according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (2) comprises a horizontal support plate (201), a servo motor (202), a transmission wheel set (203), a first transmission belt (204), a first rotating shaft (205), a first bevel gear (206), a second bevel gear (207) and an incomplete bevel gear (208);

a horizontal support plate (201) is arranged at the top of the vertical support plate (107), a first rotating shaft (205) is arranged below the horizontal support plate (201), and the first rotating shaft (205) horizontally penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the vertical support plate (107); a servo motor (202) is arranged on the horizontal support plate (201); a motor shaft of the servo motor (202) horizontally extends rightwards, and a transmission wheel set (203) is arranged corresponding to the first rotating shaft (205); the transmission wheel sets (203) are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt (204); an incomplete bevel gear (208) is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft (205), and a first bevel gear (206) and a second bevel gear (207) are arranged at the right section at intervals; the first bevel gear (206) is positioned on the right side of the vertical support plate (107) and on the left side of the second bevel gear (207).

3. A greening sheet-structured soil treatment restoration system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the soil inlet assembly (3) comprises a soil inlet pipe (301), a second rotating shaft (302), a spiral auger (303), a third bevel gear (304) and a soil turning device (305);

the soil inlet pipe (301) is obliquely arranged in a manner of being high at the left and low at the right, and the left side of the upper section is communicated with the right end of the main body cylinder (101); the right side of the bottom end of the soil inlet pipe (301) is provided with a soil turning device (305); a second rotating shaft (302) is arranged in the soil inlet pipe (301), and a spiral packing auger (303) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (302); the top end of the second rotating shaft (302) extends out of the soil inlet pipe (301) and is provided with a third bevel gear (304), and the third bevel gear (304) is meshed with the second bevel gear (207).

4. A greening plate-bonded soil treatment and restoration system according to claim 3, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises a fourth bevel gear (401), a third rotating shaft (402), a crushing knife (403), a transmission gear (404) and a fourth rotating shaft (405);

the third rotating shaft (402) and the fourth rotating shaft (405) are arranged in the main body cylinder (101) at intervals in the front-back direction and are correspondingly provided with staggered crushing cutters (403); the third rotating shaft (402) and the fourth rotating shaft (405) extend upwards out of the main body cylinder (101) and are provided with meshed transmission gears (404), the top end of the third rotating shaft (402) also extends to the lower part of the first bevel gear (206) and is provided with a fourth bevel gear (401), and the fourth bevel gear (401) is meshed with the first bevel gear (206).

5. The plate-structured soil treatment and restoration system for greening according to claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly (5) comprises an end plate (501), a fifth rotating shaft (502), a driven bevel gear (503), a threaded section (504), a moving nut (505), a first connecting rod (506) and a magnet (507);

the end plate (501) is positioned below the horizontal support plate (201) and fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical support plate (107); the fifth rotating shaft (502) vertically penetrates through the horizontal support plate (201), and the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the end plate (501); driven bevel gears (503) are symmetrically arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (502), and the driven bevel gears (503) are matched with the incomplete bevel gears (208); the top end of the fifth rotating shaft (502) is connected with a threaded section (504), and the threaded section (504) is in threaded connection with a movable nut (505); the left side of the movable nut (505) is connected with a first connecting rod (506); the first connecting rod (506) bends downwards and penetrates through the horizontal support plate (201), and a magnet (507) is arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting rod.

6. A greening plate-structured soil remediation system according to claim 5, wherein the pull-down assembly (6) comprises a cover body (601), a vertical rod (602), a tension spring (603), a top plate (604) and a limiting plate (605);

the cover body (601) is fixedly connected to the main body cylinder (101) and is positioned on the left side of the screen (106); the vertical rod (602) vertically penetrates through the cover body (601), and the top end of the vertical rod is provided with a top plate (604); a tension spring (603) is connected between the top plate (604) and the outer top of the cover body (601); the vertical rod (602) is further provided with a limiting plate (605), and the limiting plate (605) is located above the cover body (601).

7. A greening plate-structured soil remediation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the ash discharging component (7) comprises a pull rope (701), a sealing plate (702), a guide sleeve (703) and a counterweight block (704);

the top of the ash discharge pipe (108) is provided with a vertical guide sleeve (703), and the sealing plate (702) penetrates through the guide sleeve (703) and extends into the ash discharge pipe (108); the top of the sealing plate (702) is provided with a balancing weight (704), and the balancing weight (704) is connected with the top plate (604) through a pull rope (701).

8. The plate-structured soil treatment and restoration system for greening according to claim 6, wherein the top plate (604) is made of iron, the magnet (507) is arranged above the left part of the top plate (604), and the end plate (501) is arranged above the right part of the top plate (604); the position of the end plate (501) is lower than the highest point of the movement of the magnet (507).

9. A greening sheet-structured soil remediation system according to claim 7 further comprising a rebound assembly (8); the rebounding assembly (8) comprises a third connecting rod (801), a fourth connecting rod (802), a guide plate (803) and a pressure spring (804);

the screen (106) is arranged in the main body cylinder (101) in a sliding mode; a guide plate (803) is arranged at the inner top of the main body cylinder (101) corresponding to the left side of the screen (106), and a pressure spring (804) is connected between the guide plate (803) and the screen (106); the fourth connecting rod (802) penetrates through the guide plate (803), the right end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the upper part of the screen (106), and the left end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the bottom end of the third connecting rod (801); the top end of the third connecting rod (801) is hinged with the bottom end of the vertical rod (602).

10. A greening sheet-structured soil remediation system according to claim 7 further comprising a stirring assembly (9); the stirring assembly (9) comprises a worm (901), a worm wheel (902), a first transmission wheel (903), a second transmission belt (904), a mounting shaft (905), a stirring rod (906) and a second transmission wheel (907);

the mounting shaft (905) is arranged in the main body cylinder (101), and the front end and the rear end of the mounting shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the main body cylinder (101); the mounting shaft (905) is uniformly provided with stirring rods (906) in the circumferential direction; the bottom end of the ash discharge pipe (108) extends to the right side of the action area of the stirring rod (906); the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (402) extends out of the main body cylinder (101) and is connected with a worm (901), one side of the worm (901) is matched with a worm wheel (902), and the worm wheel (902) is also arranged below the main body cylinder (101); the worm wheel (902) is coaxially connected with a first driving wheel (903), the outer end of the mounting shaft (905) is coaxially connected with a second driving wheel (907), and the second driving wheel (907) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (903) through a second transmission belt (904).