CN220044176U

CN220044176U - Unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN220044176U
Application number: CN202321665682.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑欣欣; 刘振; 朱蒙生; 燕宁; 刘涛; 孔涛
Original assignee: Qufu Huifu Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qufu Huifu Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer following vehicles and comprises a fertilizer following vehicle, wherein a discharging box is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fertilizer following vehicle, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the discharging box, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the discharging box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the right end of the discharging box, a cavity is formed in the right side of the discharging box, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the discharging box and positioned at the right sides of the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe. According to the utility model, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the starting motor, the first rotating shaft drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate by the belt, the second belt pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the propellers on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate so as to lift organic fertilizer in the discharging box, so that the organic fertilizer falls into the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe respectively, and then fertilizer is applied to farmland, orchards and other lands needing fertilizer application.

Description

Unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer following vehicles, in particular to a single-side double-side controllable fertilizer following vehicle.

Background

In recent years, organic fertilizers are gradually replacing fertilizers, become the primary choice for fertilizer application of fruit growers and farmers, and the application of the organic fertilizers such as compost, stable manure, fungus dreg, green manure and the like to orchards and farmlands overcomes the problems of soil hardening and soil structural damage caused by the large-scale application of fertilizers, improves the content of organic matters in the soil, promotes the income and the yield of the farmers, and therefore, single-side double-side controllable fertilizer following vehicles are needed to carry out fertilizer application when the orchards and farmlands are fertilized, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of fruit growers and the farmers is reduced.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN112314118A discloses a farmland lateral fertilizer-following operation machine, and the farmland lateral fertilizer-following operation machine has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, safety, reliability, convenient use, easy maintenance and good popularization and use value.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

the existing fertilizer-following operation machine can only carry out unilateral fertilization on the orchard and farmland to-be-fertilized land, has low controllability and can not control the fertilization amount of the organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer following vehicle for a long time, the organic fertilizer is easy to agglomerate, the fertilization of the organic fertilizer is affected, and the sealing performance of the fertilizer following vehicle is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a unilateral two-sided controllable is in same direction as fertile car, including in same direction as fertile car, in same direction as the right-hand member fixed mounting of fertile car has the unloading case, the top fixed mounting of unloading case has the storage case, the both sides of unloading case bottom have unloading pipe one and unloading pipe two respectively fixed mounting, the right-hand member fixed mounting of unloading case has motor one, the cavity has been seted up on the right side of unloading case, the both sides of unloading case bottom just are located unloading pipe one and the equal fixed mounting in right side of unloading pipe two have electric telescopic handle, the spout has all been seted up to the right lateral wall of unloading pipe two and unloading pipe one.

The output fixedly connected with pivot one of motor one, the inside of cavity is through bearing fixed mounting has pivot two, the equal fixed mounting of left side wall of unloading pipe two and unloading pipe one inside has the cassette, the output fixedly connected with striker plate of electric telescopic handle, striker plate's left side wall fixedly connected with connecting plate.

The left side wall of the storage box is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, the top of the storage box is fixedly provided with a sealing cover, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the other ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend to the inside of the blanking box and are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the blanking box through bearings, the screw propellers are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and located in the blanking box, and the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and located in the cavity respectively.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission, a reset spring is fixedly connected with one end, away from the striker plate, of the connecting plate, and a clamping block is fixedly mounted on one end, away from the connecting plate, of the reset spring.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the right side of cassette is seted up flutedly, the draw-in groove with fixture block assorted is seted up to the left side wall of recess, the outer wall and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove of fixture block, the diapire fixedly connected with slider of striker plate, the diapire of slider and the diapire sliding connection of unloading case.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the other end of the stirring shaft extends to the inside of the storage box and is rotatably mounted with the right side wall of the storage box through a fixed bearing, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft and located in the storage box.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the sealing cover is sleeved with a sealing ring on the bottom wall of the sealing cover, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is fixedly arranged with the inner wall of the storage box.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

the utility model provides a unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle, which adopts the mutual coordination among a rotating shaft II, a rotating shaft I, a screw propeller, a baffle plate, an electric telescopic rod, a clamping block, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, wherein the rotating shaft I is driven by a starting motor to rotate, the belt pulley I is driven by the rotating shaft I to rotate, the belt pulley II is driven by a belt to rotate, the screw propellers on the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II are driven to rotate, organic fertilizer in the discharging box can be lifted by the rotation of the screw propeller, the organic fertilizer falls into the first discharging pipe and the second discharging pipe respectively to fertilize farmlands, orchards and the like needing fertilization, when unilateral fertilization needs to be performed, one electric telescopic rod is started to enable the electric telescopic rod to stretch and drive the baffle plate to move rightwards, the baffle plate is driven by the baffle plate to move rightwards, the connecting plate drives the clamping block to move rightwards through the reset spring to enable the clamping block to be separated from the clamping groove inside of the clamping seat, the fixing of the clamping block is relieved, the stop plate drives the sliding block to move rightwards along the bottom wall of the blanking box, when the clamping block moves to the inside of the sliding groove, the electric telescopic rod is closed to enable organic fertilizer to be fertilized on one side through the blanking pipe I or the blanking pipe II, when double-side fertilization is needed to be carried out on a place to be fertilized, the two electric telescopic rods are started to enable the stop plate to move to the inside of the sliding groove on the right side of the blanking pipe I and the right side of the blanking pipe II, the organic fertilizer to be fertilized on the two sides through the blanking pipe I and the blanking pipe II, the aim of carrying out single-side double-side control fertilization to be carried out on the place to be fertilized is achieved, the operation is simple, the stability of the movement of the stop plate is improved through the elastic action of the reset spring and the sliding block, in addition, the stop plate is controlled to be positioned at the first position and the second position of the blanking pipe, thereby controlling the fertilizing amount.

The utility model provides a unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle, which adopts a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a sealing cover and a sealing ring to be mutually matched, wherein the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a second starting motor, the stirring blades are driven to rotate while the stirring shaft rotates, organic fertilizer in a storage box is stirred and turned over by the rotation of the stirring blades, the caking of the organic fertilizer in the storage box is avoided, meanwhile, the fluidity of the organic fertilizer is improved, the organic fertilizer flows into a blanking box and is fertilized by a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe, the sealing property of the storage box can be improved by the sealing ring, the volatilization of the organic fertilizer is avoided, and meanwhile, the overflow of the organic fertilizer from the inside of the storage box can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a blow-down box in a cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

fig. 4 is a right cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage tank of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer-following vehicle; 2. discharging boxes; 21. a first motor; 22. a first rotating shaft; 221. a first belt pulley; 23. a second rotating shaft; 231. a belt pulley II; 24. a propeller; 25. a belt; 26. a cavity; 3. a storage bin; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a second motor; 33. a stirring shaft; 34. stirring the leaves; 35. fixing a bearing; 36. sealing cover; 361. a seal ring; 4. a blanking pipe I; 41. a blanking pipe II; 42. a clamping seat; 421. a clamping groove; 43. a striker plate; 431. a connecting plate; 432. a return spring; 433. a clamping block; 434. a slide block; 44. an electric telescopic rod; 45. and a sliding groove.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a unilateral bilateral controllable sequential fertilizer truck, which comprises a sequential fertilizer truck 1, wherein a feed box 2 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sequential fertilizer truck 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feed box 2, a first feed pipe 4 and a second feed pipe 41 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the feed box 2, a motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the feed box 2, a cavity 26 is formed at the right side of the feed box 2, electric telescopic rods 44 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the feed box 2 and positioned at the right sides of the first feed pipe 4 and the second feed pipe 41, sliding grooves 45 are formed at the right side walls of the first feed pipe 41 and the second feed pipe 4, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, a clamping seat 42 is fixedly arranged at the inner side walls of the second feed pipe 41 and the first feed pipe 4 through bearings, a baffle 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rods 44, a connecting plate 431 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the feed box 43, a motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the left side wall of the storage box 3, a motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second feed box 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor 32, and a sealing cover 32 is fixedly arranged at the top of the motor 32.

In this embodiment, through starting one of them electric telescopic handle 44 and making it flexible and drive striker plate 43 to remove to the right, striker plate 43 drives connecting plate 431 and removes to the right, connecting plate 431 drives fixture block 433 through reset spring 432 and removes inside the draw-in groove 421 on cassette 42, the fixed to fixture block 433 is relieved, make striker plate 43 drive slider 434 remove to the right along the diapire of lower case 2, when fixture block 433 removes to spout 45 inside, close electric telescopic handle 44, make organic fertilizer carry out unilateral fertilization through unloading pipe one 4 or unloading pipe two 41 treat the fertilization, when need treat the fertilization of fertilization ground carry out bilateral fertilization, start two electric telescopic handle 44 and make striker plate 43 remove to the unloading pipe one 4 and the inside of spout 45 on unloading pipe two 41 right side, make organic fertilizer carry out bilateral fertilization through unloading pipe one 4 and unloading pipe two 41 treat the fertilization, realize treating the purpose of carrying out unilateral bilateral control fertilization, thereby drive stirring axle 33 pivoted drive stirring leaf 34 and rotate through the rotation of stirring leaf 34 and carry out inside the inside of case 3 and can avoid the inside to spill over organic fertilizer machine 3 through the inside of need to carry out the fertilization can improve the sealing washer 3, can avoid the inside of storage hopper 3 to overflow organic fertilizer machine 3 to avoid the inside the storage hopper 3 to carry out the sealing washer 3.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the other ends of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 extend into the blanking box 2 and are fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the blanking box 2 through bearings, the screw 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 and is located in the blanking box 2, the first belt pulley 221 and the second belt pulley 231 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 22 and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 23 and are located in the cavity 26, the belt 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first belt pulley 221, the first belt pulley 221 and the second belt pulley 231 are in transmission connection through the belt 25, the reset spring 432 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 431, which is far away from the striker plate 43, a clamping block 433 is fixedly mounted on one end of the reset spring 432, which is far away from the connecting plate 431, a groove 421 is formed in the right side of the clamping seat 42, a clamping groove 421 matched with the clamping block 433 is formed in the left side wall of the groove, the outer wall of the clamping block 433 is clamped with the inner wall of the clamping groove 421, the bottom wall of the striker plate 43 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 434, and the bottom wall of the sliding block 434 is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the blanking box 2.

In the embodiment, the first motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first belt pulley 221 to rotate, the first belt pulley 221 drives the second belt pulley 231 to rotate through the belt 25, the second belt pulley 231 drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 22 and the propeller 24 on the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, organic fertilizer in the blanking box 2 can be lifted through the rotation of the propeller 24, the organic fertilizer can fall into the first blanking pipe 4 and the second blanking pipe 41 respectively to fertilize the lands requiring fertilization such as farmlands and orchards, when one side fertilization is required, one of the electric telescopic rods 44 is started to enable the electric telescopic rods to stretch and drive the striker plate 43 to move rightwards, the striker plate 43 drives the connecting plate 431 to move rightwards, the connecting plate 431 drives the clamping block 433 to move rightwards through the reset spring 432, the clamping block 433 is separated from the clamping groove 421 on the clamping seat 42, the fixing of the clamping blocks 433 is released, the retaining plate 43 drives the sliding blocks 434 to move rightward along the bottom wall of the blanking box 2, when the clamping blocks 433 move into the sliding grooves 45, the electric telescopic rods 44 are closed, organic fertilizer is applied to one side of the blanking pipe I4 or the blanking pipe II 41 to be fertilized, when double-side fertilization is required to be applied to the fertilization places, the two electric telescopic rods 44 are started, the retaining plate 43 moves into the sliding grooves 45 on the right sides of the blanking pipe I4 and the blanking pipe II 41, the organic fertilizer is applied to the two sides of the fertilization places through the blanking pipe I4 and the blanking pipe II 41 to be fertilized, the purpose of single-side double-side control fertilization to be applied is realized, the operation is simple, the stability of the movement of the retaining plate 43 is improved through the elastic action of the reset spring 432 and the sliding blocks 434, in addition, the positions of the retaining plate 43 in the blanking pipe I4 and the blanking pipe II 41 are controlled, thereby controlling the fertilizing amount.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the other end of the stirring shaft 33 extends to the inside of the storage box 3 and is rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the storage box 3 through a fixed bearing 35, a stirring blade 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 33 and located in the storage box 3, a sealing ring 361 is sleeved on the bottom wall of the sealing cover 36, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 361 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box 3.

In this embodiment, drive (mixing) shaft 33 through starter motor two 32 and rotate, thereby drive (mixing) blade 34 and rotate when stirring shaft 33 rotates, thereby stir the upset with the inside fertilizer of storage case 3 through the rotation of stirring blade 34, avoid the fertilizer to agglomerate at storage case 3 inside, improve the mobility of fertilizer simultaneously, make the fertilizer flow into the unloading case 2 inside and treat the fertilization of fertilization through unloading pipe one 4 and unloading pipe two 41, can improve the leakproofness of storage case 3 through sealing washer 361, avoid the fertilizer to volatilize, can avoid the fertilizer to spill over from storage case 3 inside simultaneously.

The working principle of the single-side double-side controllable fertilizer following vehicle is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the first motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first belt pulley 221 to rotate, the first belt pulley 221 drives the second belt pulley 231 to rotate through the belt 25, the second belt pulley 231 drives the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 22 and the screw 24 on the second rotating shaft 23 to rotate, organic fertilizer in the blanking box 2 can be lifted through the rotation of the screw 24, the organic fertilizer falls into the first blanking pipe 4 and the second blanking pipe 41 respectively to fertilize the lands requiring fertilization such as farmlands and orchards, when one side fertilization is required, one of the electric telescopic rods 44 is started to enable the electric telescopic rods to stretch and drive the material baffle 43 to move rightwards, the material baffle 43 drives the connecting plate 431 to move rightwards, the connecting plate 431 drives the clamping block 433 to move rightwards through the reset spring 432, the clamping block 433 is separated from the clamping groove 421 on the clamping seat 42, releasing the fixing of the clamping block 433, enabling the baffle 43 to drive the sliding block 434 to move rightward along the bottom wall of the blanking box 2, closing the electric telescopic rod 44 when the clamping block 433 moves to the inside of the chute 45, enabling the organic fertilizer to be fertilized to carry out unilateral fertilization through the first blanking pipe 4 or the second blanking pipe 41, enabling the two electric telescopic rods 44 to move to the inside of the chute 45 on the right side of the first blanking pipe 4 and the second blanking pipe 41 when double-sided fertilization is needed to be carried out on the fertilization area, enabling the organic fertilizer to carry out bilateral fertilization on the fertilization area through the first blanking pipe 4 and the second blanking pipe 41, achieving the purpose of carrying out unilateral double-sided control fertilization on the fertilization, driving the stirring shaft 33 to rotate through starting the motor 32, driving the stirring blade 34 to rotate while driving the stirring blade 34 to stir and overturn the organic fertilizer inside the storage box 3 through the rotation of the stirring blade 34, avoid the organic fertilizer to agglomerate in storage case 3 inside, improve the mobility of organic fertilizer simultaneously, make the organic fertilizer flow into inside unloading case 2 and treat the fertilization of fertilization through unloading pipe one 4 and unloading pipe two 41, can improve the leakproofness of storage case 3 through sealing washer 361, avoid the organic fertilizer to volatilize, can avoid the organic fertilizer to spill over from the inside storage case 3 simultaneously.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a controllable in same direction as fertile car of unilateral two sides, includes in same direction as fertile car (1), its characterized in that: the right end of the fertilizer following vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (2), the top of the feeding box (2) is fixedly provided with a storage box (3), two sides of the bottom of the feeding box (2) are respectively fixedly provided with a feeding pipe I (4) and a feeding pipe II (41), the right end of the feeding box (2) is fixedly provided with a motor I (21), the right side of the feeding box (2) is provided with a cavity (26), two sides of the bottom of the feeding box (2) are respectively fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (44) on the right sides of the feeding pipe I (4) and the feeding pipe II (41), and the right side walls of the feeding pipe II (41) and the feeding pipe I (4) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (45);

the output end of the motor I (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft I (22), a rotating shaft II (23) is fixedly arranged in the cavity (26) through a bearing, clamping seats (42) are fixedly arranged on the left side walls of the interior of the blanking pipe II (41) and the blanking pipe I (4), a material baffle plate (43) is fixedly connected with the output end of an electric telescopic rod (44), and a connecting plate (431) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the material baffle plate (43);

the left side wall of storage case (3) fixed mounting has mounting panel (31), the top fixed mounting of mounting panel (31) has motor two (32), the top fixed mounting of storage case (3) has sealed lid (36), the output fixedly connected with (33) of motor two (32).

2. The unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the other ends of the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) extend into the blanking box (2) and are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the blanking box (2) through bearings, the screw propellers (24) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) and located in the blanking box (2), and the belt pulleys (221) and the belt pulleys (231) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (23) and located in the cavity (26) respectively.

3. The unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the belt (25) has been cup jointed on the outer wall of belt pulley one (221), belt pulley one (221) and belt pulley two (231) pass through belt (25) transmission and are connected, the one end fixedly connected with reset spring (432) that striker plate (43) was kept away from to connecting plate (431), one end fixedly mounted fixture block (433) that connecting plate (431) were kept away from to reset spring (432).

4. A unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the right side of cassette (42) is seted up flutedly, draw-in groove (421) with fixture block (433) assorted are seted up to the left side wall of recess, the outer wall and the inner wall joint of draw-in groove (421) of fixture block (433), the diapire fixedly connected with slider (434) of striker plate (43), the diapire of slider (434) and the diapire sliding connection of unloading case (2).

5. The unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the stirring shaft (33) extends to the inside of the storage box (3) and is rotatably mounted with the right side wall of the storage box (3) through a fixed bearing (35), and stirring blades (34) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (33) and located in the storage box (3).

6. The unilateral bilateral controllable fertilizer following vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom wall of the sealing cover (36) is sleeved with a sealing ring (361), and the outer wall of the sealing ring (361) is fixedly arranged with the inner wall of the storage box (3).