CN112619509A - Bio-organic fertilizer processing device and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer processing device and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112619509A CN112619509A CN202011351426.3A CN202011351426A CN112619509A CN 112619509 A CN112619509 A CN 112619509A CN 202011351426 A CN202011351426 A CN 202011351426A CN 112619509 A CN112619509 A CN 112619509A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
- B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
- B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
- B01F27/706—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers with all the shafts in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
- B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
- B01F35/1453—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/43—Supporting receptacles on frames or stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
- B01F2101/33—Mixing compost ingredients or organic waste
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer processing device and a processing method thereof. Bio-organic fertilizer processingequipment includes: a main body; the crushing chamber is arranged in the main body, and the stirring chamber is arranged in the main body. The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer processing device and a processing method thereof, wherein the cleaning structure is mainly used for cleaning the interior of the device and adding an auxiliary solution into raw materials during mixing, when the auxiliary solution is added in a required day, the second valve and the third valve on the first water spraying piece are opened, and the first valve and the third valve are opened during cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizers, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer processing device and a bio-organic fertilizer processing method.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) and subjected to harmless treatment and decomposition, has the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, has high organic matter content, can improve soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capacities of the soil and relieve soil hardening caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers; beneficial microorganisms in the bio-organic fertilizer enter soil and then form a mutual symbiotic proliferation relation with microorganisms in the soil, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria and convert the harmful bacteria into beneficial bacteria, interact and mutually promote the beneficial bacteria to play a group synergistic effect, the beneficial bacteria generate a large amount of metabolites in the growth and reproduction process to promote the decomposition and conversion of organic matters, can directly or indirectly provide various nutrients and irritant substances for crops, and promote and regulate the growth of the crops.
At present, in farming, bio-organic fertilizer's use is more and more extensive, and in bio-organic fertilizer's production course of working, generally can smash the raw materials, operation such as mix, and smash among the prior art and mix and separately go on in proper order, need use rubbing crusher and mixer respectively to operate, after the use is accomplished, need the manual work to wash every equipment respectively, receive equipment inner structure restriction easily, make cleaning speed slow, the cleaning performance is ideal inadequately, the mode of separately processing makes whole processing step become more loaded down with trivial details in addition, the cost time is longer, and then lead to production speed comparatively slow.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a bio-organic fertilizer processing device and a processing method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer processing device and a processing method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing bio-organic fertilizer processing device needs to manually clean equipment, is easily limited by the internal structure of the equipment, and has slow cleaning speed and unsatisfactory cleaning effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer processing device, which comprises:
a main body;
the crushing chamber is arranged in the main body, and the stirring chamber is arranged in the main body;
the cleaning structure is arranged on the main body and comprises a water tank, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber are respectively arranged in the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is communicated with a three-way pipe, two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the interiors of the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, a first valve and a second valve are respectively arranged on the three-way pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with an output pipe, one end of the output pipe is communicated with a supercharger, the output end of the supercharger is respectively communicated with a first water spraying piece and a second water spraying piece, and third valves are respectively arranged on the first water spraying piece and the second water spraying piece;
the crushing structure is arranged on the main body and comprises a driving motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the main body is provided with a stirring structure, and the stirring structure comprises a rotating motor and two stirring pieces;
a cover plate disposed at the top of the main body.
Preferably, the output end of the driving motor and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with first driving wheels, the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with second driving wheels, and the outer portions of the second driving wheels are respectively connected with the outer portions of the first driving wheels in a belt transmission mode.
Preferably, one side of the first crushing roller and one side of the second crushing roller are rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the crushing chamber, and the driving motor is provided on the left side of the main body.
Preferably, one end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer surface of the stirring piece is sleeved with driven gears, and the outer parts of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the outer parts of the two driven gears.
Preferably, the rotating motor is arranged on the left side of the main body, the right end of the stirring piece is rotatably connected with one side of the inner surface of the stirring chamber, and the right end of the stirring piece penetrates through the inside of the main body and extends to the left side of the main body.
Preferably, both sides of the interior of the main body are provided with grooves, the main body is provided with a fixing structure, the fixing structure comprises a connecting block, a fixing fixture block, a positioning shaft and a positioning piece, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, the bottom of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the main body, and one side of the positioning piece is fixedly connected with one side of the main body.
Preferably, one side of the fixed clamping block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a pulling part, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is positioned on one side of the fixed clamping block and is sleeved with an elastic part.
Preferably, a fixing groove is formed in one side of the connecting block, and the inside of the fixing groove is clamped with the outside of the fixing clamping block.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of apron, the bottom intercommunication of main part has row material pipe, the outside fixedly connected with support frame of main part.
The processing method of the bio-organic fertilizer processing device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, when the raw materials are processed, pouring various raw materials into a feed hopper, so that the raw materials enter the crushing chamber firstly, crushing the raw materials through a crushing structure, directly dropping the crushed raw materials into the stirring chamber under the action of gravity, and stirring the crushed raw materials through a stirring structure;
s2, adding an auxiliary solution if needed, sucking the auxiliary solution in the second storage chamber by opening the second valve and the third valve on the first water spraying piece through the water pump and finally conveying the auxiliary solution to the first water spraying piece, and spraying the auxiliary solution into the stirring chamber in a distributed manner, adding the auxiliary solution while stirring to enable the solution to be mixed with the raw materials better and faster, and discharging the mixed materials by opening the valve on the discharge pipe after the mixed materials are well mixed;
s3, when the device is needed to be cleaned after use, the first valve and the third valve are opened to suck out the cleaning water in the first storage chamber, and finally the cleaning water is sprayed out simultaneously by the first water spraying member and the second water spraying member, so that the crushing roller and the stirring member can be cleaned by water, and the inside of the device can be effectively cleaned by high-pressure water.
Compared with the related art, the bio-organic fertilizer processing device and the processing method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a processing device and a processing method of a biological organic fertilizer,
(1) by arranging the cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is mainly used for cleaning the interior of the device and adding auxiliary solution into raw materials during mixing, when the auxiliary solution is added in a needed day, the second valve and the third valve on the first water spraying piece are opened, and when the cleaning structure is used for cleaning, the first valve and the third valve are opened, different using requirements of the device are met by adjusting different valve states on the cleaning structure, the cleaning structure is simpler in operation, replaces the traditional manual cleaning, is not limited by the internal structure, not only is the cleaning speed higher, but also the cleaning effect is better, so that the cleaning operation is more convenient and more trouble-saving, and the cleaning working efficiency is effectively improved;
(2) meanwhile, the cleaning structure can be used for uniformly adding auxiliary solution during mixing and stirring, and uniformly spraying the solution into the stirring chamber by using the two first water spraying pieces, so that manual adding is omitted, the spraying amount can be accurately adjusted, the cleaning structure is very convenient to use, excessive manual operation is reduced, and the production requirement can be well met;
(3) the utility model discloses a device, including the device, the device is used with stirring structure cooperation, use through crushing structure and stirring structure cooperation, make the device have simultaneously smash and stirring function, can smash the raw materials simultaneously and mix the stirring operation when using, crushing structure sets up in stirring structure top, can mix the stirring to the raw materials immediately after smashing, realize just smashing and just stirring, with traditional two-step operation, change into one-step operation, the process velocity has been improved greatly, it is very convenient to use man-hour, original complicated operation has been reduced, and then machining efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the exterior of a bio-organic fertilizer processing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the bio-organic fertilizer processing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a main body, 2, a crushing chamber, 3, a stirring chamber, 4, a cleaning structure, 41, a water tank, 42, a first storage chamber, 43, a second storage chamber, 44, a water pump, 45, a three-way pipe, 46, a first valve, 47, a second valve, 48, an output pipe, 49, a supercharger, 410, a first water spraying member, 411, a second water spraying member, 412, a third valve, 5, a crushing structure, 51, a driving motor, 52, a first crushing roller, 53, a second crushing roller, 54, a first driving wheel, 55, a second driving wheel, 6, a stirring structure, 61, a rotating motor, 62, a stirring member, 63, a driving gear, 64, a driven gear, 7, a cover plate, 8, a groove, 9, a fixing structure, 91, a connecting block, 92, a fixing block, 93, a positioning shaft, 94, a feed hopper, 95, a connecting rod, 96, a pulling member, 97, an elastic member, 98, 10, a positioning member, 11. a discharge pipe 12 and a support frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external portion of a bio-organic fertilizer processing apparatus provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the bio-organic fertilizer processing device provided by the invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2. Bio-organic fertilizer processingequipment includes:
a main body 1;
a crushing chamber 2, wherein the crushing chamber 2 is arranged in the main body 1, and a stirring chamber 3 is arranged in the main body 1;
the cleaning structure 4 is arranged on the main body 1, the cleaning structure 4 includes a water tank 41, a first storage chamber 42 and a second storage chamber 43 are respectively arranged in the water tank 41, a water pump 44 is arranged on the right side of the water tank 41, an input end of the water pump 44 is communicated with a three-way pipe 45, two ends of the three-way pipe 45 are respectively communicated with the first storage chamber 42 and the second storage chamber 43, the three-way pipe 45 is respectively provided with a first valve 46 and a second valve 47, an output end of the water pump 44 is communicated with an output pipe 48, one end of the output pipe 48 is communicated with a supercharger 49, an output end of the supercharger 49 is respectively communicated with a first water spraying piece 410 and a second water spraying piece 411, and the first water spraying piece 410 and the second water spraying piece 411 are both provided with a third valve 412;
the crushing structure 5 is arranged on the main body 1, the crushing structure 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a first crushing roller 52 and a second crushing roller 53, the stirring structure 6 is arranged on the main body 1, and the stirring structure 6 comprises a rotating motor 61 and two stirring pieces 62;
and the cover plate 7 is arranged at the top of the main body 1.
The stirring chamber 3 is positioned right below the crushing chamber 2, the two chambers are in a communicated state, the left side of the water tank 41 is fixedly connected with the right side of the main body 1, the first storage chamber 42 and the second storage chamber 43 are respectively used for storing cleaning water and mixed solution during stirring, the water pump 44 is externally connected with a power supply, the operation of the water pump is controlled by an external switch, a tee pipe 45 connects the water pump 44 with the water tank 41, the solutions in the two storage chambers are respectively sucked out through the water pump 44, the first valve 46 and the second valve 47 are electronic control valves which are respectively communicated with or closed to two ends of a three-way pipe 45, the supercharger 49 can supercharge the entering liquid, the first water spraying piece 410 and the second water spraying piece 411 are both composed of two spray heads and a three-way pipe, the spray heads are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side in the main body 1, and the third valve 412 is an electronic valve for controlling the conduction of the water spraying pieces;
by arranging the cleaning structure 4, the cleaning structure is mainly used for cleaning the inside of the device and adding an auxiliary solution into the raw materials during mixing, when the auxiliary solution is added in a required day, the auxiliary solution in the second storage chamber 43 can be sucked out by opening the second valve 47 and the third valve 412 on the first water spraying piece 410 through the water pump 44, then the auxiliary solution passes through the three-way pipe 45, then the auxiliary solution is conveyed into the output pipe 48, is pressurized by the pressurizer 49, finally flows into the first water spraying piece 410 and is sprayed out to the inside of the stirring chamber 3 in a distributed mode, when the cleaning is required after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning water in the first storage chamber 42 is sucked out by opening the first valve 46 and the third valve 412, and is sprayed out by the first water spraying piece 410 and the second water spraying piece 411 at the same time, the grinding roller and the stirring piece 62 can be respectively washed by water, and the inside of the device can be effectively cleaned by high-pressure water, replace traditional artifical manual washing, can not receive the inner structure restriction, not only wash speed faster, the cleaning performance is better, make the washing operation become more convenient, save trouble more, the effectual abluent work efficiency that has improved, should wash structure 4 simultaneously and can also evenly add auxiliary solution when mixing the stirring, utilize two first water spray 410, even to 3 inside blowout solutions of teeter chamber, artifical manual interpolation has been saved, and what the blowout volume can obtain accurate regulation, it is very convenient when using, reduce too much manual operation, can be fine satisfy the production needs.
The output end of the driving motor 51 and the second crushing roller 53 are both fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 54, the first crushing roller 52 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 55, and the outer portion of the second driving wheel 55 is respectively connected with the outer portions of the two first driving wheels 54 through a belt in a transmission manner.
One side of the first and second pulverizing rollers 52 and 53 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the pulverizing chamber 2, and the drive motor 51 is provided on the left side of the main body 1.
Driving motor 51 is external to have the power, and through its operation of outside on-off control, two crushing rollers set up inside crushing room 2 side by side, can be at the inside free rotation of crushing room 2, and second drive wheel 55 couples together two first drive wheels 54 simultaneously, rotates through driving motor 51 for two crushing rollers can rotate simultaneously, and then can carry out shredding to the raw materials.
One end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 61 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 63, the outer surface of the stirring piece 62 is sleeved with driven gears 64, and the outer parts of the driving gear 63 are respectively meshed with the outer parts of the two driven gears 64.
The rotating motor 61 is arranged on the left side of the main body 1, the right end of the stirring piece 62 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner surface of the stirring chamber 3, and the right end of the stirring piece 62 penetrates through the inside of the main body 1 and extends to the left side of the main body 1.
The rotating motor 61 is externally connected with a power supply, the operation of the rotating motor is controlled by an external switch, the driving gear 63 and the driven gear 64 are arranged in a matching way, the driving gear 63 can rotate to drive the two driven gears 64 to rotate at the same time, so that the stirring piece 62 can rotate in the stirring chamber 3, and the speed of stirring can be increased by arranging the two stirring pieces 62, so that raw materials can be quickly mixed;
use through crushing structure 5 and 6 cooperations of stirring structure for the device has simultaneously smashes and stirs the function, can smash the raw materials simultaneously and mix the stirring operation when using, crushing structure 5 sets up in stirring structure 6 top, can mix the stirring to the raw materials immediately after smashing, realize just smashing just stirring, with traditional two-step operation, change into one step of operation, the machining speed has been improved greatly, it is very convenient to use man-hour, original complicated operation has been reduced, and then machining efficiency has been improved.
The utility model discloses a fixing structure for fixing a cover plate, including main part 1, fixing structure 9, connecting block 91, fixed fixture block 92, location axle 93 and setting element 94, the inside both sides of main part 1 all are seted up flutedly 8, be provided with fixed knot on the main part 1 and construct 9, fixed knot constructs 9 and includes connecting block 91, fixed fixture block 92, location axle 93 and setting element 94, the top of connecting block 91 with the bottom fixed connection of apron 7, the bottom of location axle 93 with the top fixed connection of main part 1, one side of setting element 94 with one side fixed.
One side of the fixed latch 92 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 95, one end of the connecting rod 95 is rotatably connected with a pulling piece 96, and one side of the outer surface of the connecting rod 95, which is located on the fixed latch 92, is sleeved with an elastic piece 97.
A fixing groove 98 is formed in one side of the connecting block 91, and the inside of the fixing groove 98 is clamped with the outside of the fixing block 92.
The fixing structures 9 are provided with two fixing structures, which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cover plate 7, the two connecting blocks 91 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the cover plate 7, the two positioning shafts 93 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the main body 1, the corresponding positions of the cover plate 7 are provided with adaptive positioning holes, the cover plate 7 and the main body 1 can keep a stable state through the matching and clamping of the two positioning shafts, the fixing fixture blocks 92 are slidably connected with the inner part of the grooves 8, the two positioning parts 94 are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the main body 1, the connecting rods 95 extend from the inner part of the grooves 8 to the outer part of the main body 1, the elastic parts 97 provide elastic support for the fixing fixture blocks 92, when the fixing fixture blocks 92 shrink towards the inner part of, when the internal structure of the main body 1 is damaged or needs to be overhauled, the external pulling piece 96 can be pulled to enable the fixed fixture block 92 to contract towards the inside of the groove 8, one end of the fixed fixture block 92 is separated from the fixed groove 98, when the pulling piece 96 moves to the position of the positioning piece 94, the pulling piece 96 is rotated to be in contact with one side of the positioning piece 94, the positioning piece 94 is utilized to position the pulling piece 96, further the fixed fixture block 92 is kept in a stable state, then the cover plate 7 can be upwards dismounted, meanwhile, in the mounting process, only the cover plate 7 needs to be aligned with the positioning shaft 93 at the top of the main body 1, then the cover plate 7 is downwards pressed to be attached to the top of the main body 1, then the pulling piece 96 is rotated to enable the fixed fixture block 92 to be finally clamped with the fixed groove 98 under the elastic force of the elastic piece 97, so that the cover plate 7 can be stably connected with the cover plate 7, traditional integral type design has been changed, can dismantle apron 7 when overhauing device inner structure, better make things convenient for the staff operation.
The top fixedly connected with feeder hopper 10 of apron 7, the bottom intercommunication of main part 1 has row material pipe 11, the outside fixedly connected with support frame 12 of main part 1.
A processing method of a bio-organic fertilizer processing device comprises the following steps:
s1, when the raw materials are processed, pouring various raw materials into the feed hopper 10, so that the raw materials enter the crushing chamber 2 firstly, crushing the raw materials through the crushing structure 5, directly dropping the crushed raw materials into the stirring chamber 3 under the action of gravity, and stirring the crushed raw materials through the stirring structure 6;
s2, adding the auxiliary solution if necessary, opening the second valve 47 and the third valve 412 on the first water spraying member 410, sucking the auxiliary solution in the second storage chamber 43 by the water pump 44, finally delivering the auxiliary solution to the first water spraying member 410, spraying the auxiliary solution into the stirring chamber 3 in a distributed manner, adding the auxiliary solution while stirring, so that the solution can be mixed with the raw material better and faster, and discharging the mixed material by opening the valve on the discharging pipe 11 after the mixed material is mixed;
s3, when the apparatus is used and cleaning is required, the first valve 46 and the third valve 412 are opened to suck out the cleaning water in the first storage chamber 42 and finally the cleaning water is simultaneously sprayed from the first water spray member 410 and the second water spray member 411, so that the crushing roller and the stirring member 62 can be washed with water, respectively, and the inside of the apparatus can be effectively cleaned with high-pressure water.
The working principle of the bio-organic fertilizer processing device and the processing method thereof provided by the invention is as follows:
when the auxiliary solution is added on a desired day, the auxiliary solution in the second storage chamber 43 can be sucked out by the water pump 44 by opening the second valve 47 and the third valve 412 on the first water spraying member 410, then the auxiliary solution passes through the three-way pipe 45, is conveyed into the output pipe 48, is pressurized by the pressurizer 49, and finally flows into the first water spraying member 410, and is sprayed into the stirring chamber 3 in a distributed manner;
when the device is used and then needs to be cleaned, the first valve 46 and the third valve 412 are opened, the cleaning water in the first storage chamber 42 is sucked out, finally, the first water spraying piece 410 and the second water spraying piece 411 are sprayed out simultaneously, the crushing roller and the stirring piece 62 can be washed with water respectively, high-pressure water is utilized to effectively clean the inside of the device, the traditional manual cleaning is replaced, the limitation of an internal structure is avoided, the cleaning speed is higher, the cleaning effect is better, the cleaning operation is more convenient, more trouble is saved, and the cleaning work efficiency is effectively improved.
Compared with the related art, the bio-organic fertilizer processing device and the processing method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1) by arranging the cleaning structure 4, the cleaning structure is mainly used for cleaning the interior of the device and adding auxiliary solution into the raw material during mixing, when the auxiliary solution is added in a required day, the second valve 47 and the third valve 412 on the first water spraying piece 410 are opened, and when the cleaning structure is used for cleaning, the first valve 46 and the third valve 412 are opened, different using requirements of the device are met by adjusting different valve states on the cleaning structure 4, the cleaning structure is simple in operation, the traditional manual cleaning is replaced, the cleaning structure is not limited by the internal structure, the cleaning speed is higher, the cleaning effect is better, the cleaning operation is more convenient and more trouble-saving, and the cleaning working efficiency is effectively improved;
(2) meanwhile, the cleaning structure 4 can also uniformly add auxiliary solution during mixing and stirring, and uniformly spray the solution into the stirring chamber 3 by using the two first water spraying pieces 410, so that manual adding is omitted, the spraying amount can be accurately adjusted, the cleaning structure is very convenient to use, excessive manual operation is reduced, and the production requirement can be well met;
(3) the utility model discloses a device, use with the cooperation of stirring structure 6 through crushing structure 5, make the device have simultaneously smash and stirring function, can smash the raw materials simultaneously and mix the stirring operation when using, crushing structure 5 sets up in stirring structure 6 top, can mix the stirring to the raw materials immediately after smashing, realize just smashing just stirring, with traditional two-step operation, change into one step of operation, the machining speed has been improved greatly, it is very convenient to use man-hour, original complicated operation has been reduced, and then machining efficiency has been improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113104326A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-13 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of anti-caking device for anti-stubble special fertilizer for American ginseng planting |
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