CN105612829B - White celery hilling special machine - Google Patents

White celery hilling special machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105612829B
CN105612829B CN201510801031.1A CN201510801031A CN105612829B CN 105612829 B CN105612829 B CN 105612829B CN 201510801031 A CN201510801031 A CN 201510801031A CN 105612829 B CN105612829 B CN 105612829B
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hilling
fixed
swing arm
frame
spiral
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CN105612829A (en
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易卫明
袁浩
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Liyang Easy Garden Park Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of white celery hilling special machine, fetched earth feed mechanism and two hilling builders including fetch earth drive mechanism, two spirals of body, hydraulic control, spiral, body includes frame, the creeper undercarriage positioned at frame both sides, mounting bracket and the first diesel engine;Hydraulic control includes swing arm frame, fuel tank, hydraulic cylinder and fixed mount;The spiral drive mechanism that fetches earth includes the second diesel engine, two gearboxes and four gears;The spiral feed mechanism that fetches earth includes the case of power transmission shaft, double helix blade and front opening;Hilling builder includes hilling mould, DOCK LEVELER, adjusting screw rod and the adjusting nut that on rear side of all round closure and downside is opened wide.The present invention is suitable for various field conditions, is fetched earth and feed mechanism while fetched earth into soil using two spirals, and uses two hilling builder hillings, and one-stop operation can realize two row hillings, substantially increase operating efficiency, reduce labor intensity.

Description

White celery hilling special machine
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be used to plant white celery progress hilling the present invention relates to a kind of crops field management special equipment Special equipment, belong to agricultural mechanical equipment field.
Background technology
Bai Qin is a kind of vegetables cultivated using adhoc approach, in its growth course, in order that the reduction of its stem is photosynthetic Act on and bleach, it is necessary to which the moderate soil block training of humidity to be placed on to the hilling of every row Bai Qin both sides formation certain altitude.At present, Bai Qin The method that hilling uses manual work, i.e., dug soil block with spade and be deposited in every row Bai Qin both sides, above method efficiency is low, labor Fatigue resistance is big, and operating environment is arduous.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of operating efficiency is high, labor intensity is low, the white celery heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots of do mechanization operation can be achieved Native special machine.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of white celery hilling special machine, including fetch earth drive mechanism, two spirals of body, hydraulic control, spiral take Native feed mechanism and two hilling builders, body include frame, the creeper undercarriage positioned at frame both sides, mounting bracket With the first diesel engine, mounting bracket is fixed on the upside of frame, and the first diesel engine is fixed on mounting bracket one end;Hydraulic control bag Swing arm frame, fuel tank, hydraulic cylinder and fixed mount are included, be hinged in the middle part of rack chassis, fuel tank is fixed on swing arm frame one for swing arm frame one end End upside, hydraulic cylinder are arranged on downside, hydraulic cylinder body in the middle part of swing arm frame and are hinged with rack chassis one end, hydraulic cylinder piston rod and Be hinged in the middle part of swing arm frame, fixed mount is fixed on the downside of the swing arm frame other end;Spiral fetches earth, and to be arranged on swing arm frame another for drive mechanism End upside, the spiral drive mechanism that fetches earth include the second diesel engine, Hooks coupling universal coupling, two gearboxes and four gears, the second bavin Oil machine is fixed on upside in the middle part of swing arm frame, and two gearboxes are separately fixed at both ends on the upside of the swing arm frame other end, two gearboxes For input shaft by Hooks coupling universal coupling respectively with the second diesel engine output shaft fixed connection, it is defeated that four gears are separately fixed at two gearboxes Shaft and two spirals fetch earth on the termination of feed mechanism power transmission shaft one end, and are connected respectively by chain;Two spirals fetch earth into Fixed mount lower end both sides are separately positioned on to mechanism, and the spiral feed mechanism that fetches earth is opened including power transmission shaft, double helix blade and front end The case of mouth, power transmission shaft are obliquely installed, and power transmission shaft back end activity is supported on fixed mount lower end, and double helix blade is fixed on transmission On axle front end, case covers on power transmission shaft front end, is fixed on fixed mount;Two hilling builders are separately positioned on two spirals Fetch earth on the inside of feed mechanism, hilling builder include the hilling mould that on rear side of all round closure and downside is opened wide, DOCK LEVELER, Adjusting screw rod and adjusting nut, hilling mould upper end are fixed on fixed mount crossbeam, and hilling mould lower end outside passes through transitional crust Communicated with the spiral feed mechanism case that fetches earth, DOCK LEVELER it is tilting on rear side of hilling mould upper end in, with hilling mould upper end The removable connection of inwall, adjusting screw rod lower end are fixed in the middle part of DOCK LEVELER, and adjusting screw rod upper end passes perpendicularly through hilling mould Top is screwed on the adjusting nut of hilling die top.
The purpose of the present invention can also further be realized by following technical measures.
Foregoing white celery hilling special machine, wherein described creeper undercarriage include endless track, multiple road wheels and Driving wheel, multiple road wheels are hinged on frame underside side by side, and driving wheel is hinged on the upside of frame, and endless track is sleeved on multiple rows Walk on wheel and driving wheel.
Foregoing white celery hilling special machine, wherein being provided with humidity regulation mechanism, humidity on the upside of the described swing arm frame other end Governor motion is located at the second diesel engine side, including support, water tank, water pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, support are fixed on swing arm frame On the upside of the other end, water tank is fixedly supported on support, and water pump is fixed on the second diesel engine side, and water tank passes through water inlet pipe and water pump Connection, outlet pipe one end is connected with water pump, and the other end is divided to two-way to put in two spirals respectively to fetch earth the case front end of feed mechanism It is interior.
Foregoing white celery hilling special machine, wherein the second described diesel engine side is provided with radiator.
Foregoing white celery hilling special machine, wherein described center transmission shaft line and the angle α of horizontal plane are 30 °.
The present invention is suitable for various field conditions, by spiral fetch earth drive mechanism drive spiral fetch earth feed mechanism turn It is dynamic, and after being fetched earth by double helix blade, soil push is squeezed into hilling builder internal shaping, so as to dialogue celery carry out it is automatic Hilling.The present invention is fetched earth using two spirals and feed mechanism while fetched earth into soil, and two hilling builder hillings of use, side Traveling side hilling, one-stop operation can realize two row hillings, substantially increase operating efficiency, reduce labor intensity.For difference Soil property, soil moisture can be adjusted by humidity regulation mechanism when spiral fetches earth feeding, so that soil moisture reaches forming requirements, Also hilling can be highly adjusted by DOCK LEVELER according to different requirements, to adapt to different plantation demands.The present invention adopts With Special machine frame chassis, complete machine stability is good, and spiral fetches earth the power transmission shaft of feed mechanism and the angle of horizontal plane is 30 °, more square Just fetch earth.
Advantages of the present invention and feature, it will be illustrated and explained by the non-limitative illustration of preferred embodiment below, These embodiments, only provide as an example referring to the drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes body 1, hydraulic control 2, spiral fetch earth 3, two spiral shells of drive mechanism Revolve fetch earth feed mechanism 4 and two hilling builders 5.Body 1 includes frame 11, the crawler travel positioned at the both sides of frame 11 Mechanism 12, the diesel engine 14 of mounting bracket 13 and first, mounting bracket 13 are fixed on the upside of frame 11, and the first diesel engine 14 passes through fastener It is fixed on the left end of mounting bracket 13.Creeper undercarriage 12 includes 121,11 road wheels 122 of endless track and driving wheel 123, 11 road wheels 122 are hinged on the downside of frame 11 side by side, and driving wheel 123 is hinged on the upside of frame 11, and endless track 121 is sleeved on On 11 road wheels 122 and driving wheel 123.Hydraulic control 2 includes swing arm frame 21, fuel tank 22, hydraulic cylinder 23 and fixed mount 24, the left end of swing arm frame 21 is be hinged by bearing pin and the middle part of rack chassis 15, and fuel tank 22 is weldingly fixed on the upside of the left end of swing arm frame 21, Hydraulic cylinder 23 is arranged on the middle part of swing arm frame 21 downside, and the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 23 is hinged with the right-hand member of rack chassis 15, the piston of hydraulic cylinder 23 Bar and the middle part of swing arm frame 21 downside are be hinged, and fixed mount 24 is weldingly fixed on the downside of the right-hand member of swing arm frame 21.
The spiral drive mechanism 3 that fetches earth is arranged on the upside of the right-hand member of swing arm frame 21, and the spiral drive mechanism 3 that fetches earth includes the second diesel oil Machine 31, radiator 32,33, two gearboxes 34 of Hooks coupling universal coupling and four gears 35, the second diesel engine 31 are fixed on swing arm frame 21 middle parts upside, radiator 32 are fixed on the left side of the second diesel engine 31, and two gearboxes 34 are separately fixed at dynamic by fastener Both ends on the upside of the right-hand member of arm support 21, two input shafts of gearbox 34 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 33 respectively with the output shaft of the second diesel engine 31 It is connected, four gears 35 are separately fixed at two output shafts of gearbox 34 and two spirals the fetch earth right-hand member of feed mechanism power transmission shaft 41 On termination, and connected respectively by chain 36.
Two spirals feed mechanism 4 that fetches earth is separately positioned on the lower end both sides of fixed mount 24, and the spiral feed mechanism 4 that fetches earth includes The case 43 of power transmission shaft 41, double helix blade 42 and front opening, power transmission shaft 41 are obliquely installed, the center line of power transmission shaft 41 and level The angle α in face is 30 °.The rear end of power transmission shaft 41 is supported on the lower end of fixed mount 24 by bearing (being not drawn into figure), double helix leaf Piece 42 is weldingly fixed on the front end of power transmission shaft 41, and case 43 covers on the front end of power transmission shaft 41, is fixed on fixed mount 24.
Two hilling builders 5 are separately positioned on two spirals and fetched earth the inner side of feed mechanism 4, and hilling builder 5 wraps Include hilling mould 51, DOCK LEVELER 52, adjusting screw rod 53 and the adjusting nut 54 that on rear side of all round closure and downside is opened wide, hilling The upper end of mould 51 is fixed on the crossbeam 241 of fixed mount 24, and the lower end outside of hilling mould 51 is fetched earth by transitional crust 55 with spiral The case 43 of feed mechanism 4 is communicated, and the both ends of transitional crust 55 are welded and fixed with case 43 and hilling mould 51 respectively.DOCK LEVELER 52 is tilting interior on rear side of the upper end of hilling mould 51, can be moved up and down along the upper end inwall of hilling mould 51, the weldering of the lower end of adjusting screw rod 53 Connect and be fixed on the middle part of DOCK LEVELER 52, its upper end passes perpendicularly through the tune screwed at the top of hilling mould 51 at the top of hilling mould 51 Save on nut 54.
Humidity regulation mechanism 6 is provided with the upside of the right-hand member of swing arm frame 21, humidity regulation mechanism 6 is located at the right side of the second diesel engine 31, Including support 61, water tank 62, water pump 63, water inlet pipe 64 and outlet pipe 65, support 61 is weldingly fixed on the upside of the right-hand member of swing arm frame 21, Water tank 62 is fixedly supported on support 61, and water pump 63 is fixed on the side of the second diesel engine 31, and water tank 62 passes through water inlet pipe 64 and water Pump 63 is connected, and the one end of outlet pipe 65 is connected with water pump 63, and the other end is divided to two-way to put in two spirals respectively to fetch earth feed mechanism In the front end of case 43.Water pump 63 is fetched water by water inlet pipe 64 out of water tank 62, and two are separately input to by outlet pipe 65 after pressurization Individual spiral fetch earth feed mechanism the front end of case 43 in.
During white celery hilling, start the second diesel engine 31, the second diesel engine 31 passes through 33, two gearboxes of Hooks coupling universal coupling 34th, four gears 35 and chain 36 drive the power transmission shaft 41 of the lower end both sides of fixed mount 24 to rotate, and then rotate adjusting screw rod 53 and adjust The height of DOCK LEVELER 52, as hilling height are saved, finally starts the first diesel engine 14, in the drive of creeper undercarriage 12 Under, complete machine starts to advance, and after double helix blade 42 fetches earth from the front end of case 43, soil is squeezed into hilling by the push of transitional crust 55 The internal shaping of mould 51, the soil after shaping is from the rear side depanning of hilling mould 51, so as to which dialogue celery carries out hilling.When soil property is dried When, water tank 62, to the soil water supply in case 43, can adjust soil moisture by water pump 63.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. white celery hilling special machine, it is characterised in that:Fetched earth drive mechanism, two including body, hydraulic control, spiral Individual spiral fetches earth feed mechanism and two hilling builders, and body includes frame, the crawler travel machine positioned at frame both sides Structure, mounting bracket and the first diesel engine, mounting bracket are fixed on the upside of frame, and the first diesel engine is fixed on mounting bracket one end;Hydraulic pressure Controlling organization includes swing arm frame, fuel tank, hydraulic cylinder and fixed mount, and be hinged in the middle part of rack chassis, fuel tank is fixed for swing arm frame one end On the upside of swing arm frame one end, hydraulic cylinder is arranged on downside, hydraulic cylinder body in the middle part of swing arm frame and is hinged with rack chassis one end, hydraulic pressure Be hinged in the middle part of swing arm frame, fixed mount is fixed on the downside of the swing arm frame other end cylinder piston rod;The spiral drive mechanism that fetches earth is arranged on On the upside of the swing arm frame other end, the spiral drive mechanism that fetches earth includes the second diesel engine, Hooks coupling universal coupling, two gearboxes and four teeth Wheel, the second diesel engine are fixed on upside in the middle part of swing arm frame, and two gearboxes are separately fixed at both ends on the upside of the swing arm frame other end, and two Individual transmission input shaft is separately fixed at two with the second diesel engine output shaft fixed connection, four gears respectively by Hooks coupling universal coupling Output shaft of gear-box and two spirals fetch earth on the termination of feed mechanism power transmission shaft one end, and are connected respectively by chain;Two spiral shells The rotation feed mechanism that fetches earth is separately positioned on fixed mount lower end both sides, and the spiral feed mechanism that fetches earth includes power transmission shaft, double helix blade With the case of front opening, power transmission shaft is obliquely installed, and is driven shaft rear end by bearing movable supporting on fixed mount lower end, double spiral shells Vane piece is fixed on power transmission shaft front end, and case covers on power transmission shaft front end, is fixed on fixed mount;Two hilling builders point It is not arranged on two spirals to fetch earth on the inside of feed mechanism, hilling builder includes the hilling that on rear side of all round closure and downside is opened wide Mould, DOCK LEVELER, adjusting screw rod and adjusting nut, hilling mould upper end is fixed on fixed mount crossbeam, under hilling mould End outside is communicated by transitional crust and spiral the feed mechanism case that fetches earth, and DOCK LEVELER is tilting on rear side of hilling mould upper end Interior, with the removable connection of hilling mould upper end inwall, adjusting screw rod lower end is fixed in the middle part of DOCK LEVELER, adjusting screw rod upper end Hilling die top is passed perpendicularly through to screw on the adjusting nut of hilling die top.
  2. 2. white celery hilling special machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The creeper undercarriage includes annular and carried out Band, multiple road wheels and driving wheel, multiple road wheels are hinged on frame underside side by side, and driving wheel is hinged on the upside of frame, annular Crawler belt is sleeved on multiple road wheels and driving wheel.
  3. 3. white celery hilling special machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Humidity is provided with the upside of the swing arm frame other end Governor motion, humidity regulation mechanism are located at the second diesel engine side, including support, water tank, water pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, branch Frame is fixed on the upside of the swing arm frame other end, and water tank is fixedly supported on support, and water pump is fixed on the second diesel engine side, and water tank leads to Cross water inlet pipe to be connected with water pump, outlet pipe one end is connected with water pump, and the other end is divided to two-way to put in two spirals respectively to fetch earth feeding In the case front end of mechanism.
  4. 4. white celery hilling special machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second diesel engine side is provided with radiating Device.
  5. 5. white celery hilling special machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The folder of the center transmission shaft line and horizontal plane Angle α is 30 °.
CN201510801031.1A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 White celery hilling special machine Active CN105612829B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510801031.1A CN105612829B (en) 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 White celery hilling special machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510801031.1A CN105612829B (en) 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 White celery hilling special machine

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CN105612829B true CN105612829B (en) 2018-02-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258327A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 易卫明 A kind of white celery mechanized cultivation technique

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3965293B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2007-08-29 井関農機株式会社 畝 Molding machine
CN202183934U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-11 吴峰 Novel ridger
CN203194094U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-09-18 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Oenanthe stolonifera earthing-up machine
CN205161038U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-20 易卫明 Special machine of white celery hilling

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Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: No.3, Miao Xitu bridge, Bieqiao Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Liyang easy Garden Park Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 103 Beinian village, Zhendong Village Committee, Bieqiao Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Yi Weiming

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