CN210261585U - Processing device for corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device of corn root stem leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil, which comprises a crushing tank, an agitator tank, a first feeding tank, a transmission device, a first motor, a crushing blade, a screening device, a second feeding tank, a controller, a switch button, a power line, a discharging pipe, a second motor, a stirring shaft, a solenoid valve, a supporting plate and supporting legs, the utility model adopts an integrated structure, the crushing tank and the agitator tank are overlapped and installed, the humus fertilizer is crushed by the crushing tank, the screening device is installed at the bottom of the crushing tank, the crushed humus fertilizer is screened by the screening device, the humus fertilizer with smaller particles enters the agitator tank, the humus fertilizer with larger particles is transmitted into the crushing tank by the transmission device to be crushed again, the crushing effect of the humus fertilizer is achieved, and the humus fertilizer directly enters the agitator tank to be mixed, the processing efficiency of the humus fertilizer is increased.

Description

Processing device for corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a humus fertilizer processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to processingequipment of maize root stem leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-enriched soil loam ground.

Background

Selenium-rich soil, namely soil with selenium content enriched to be more than 0.4mg/kg, can be widely applied to the production of selenium-rich agricultural products, corn is an annual herbaceous plant of gramineae, corn roots, stems and leaves are rotten to form humus fertilizer, the humic acid fertilizer is an organic fertilizer, natural humic acid is formed by decomposing plant residues, dry soil, river mud, and shallowly buried weathered coal, turf and lignite are widely existed, the humic acid fertilizer contains elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and the like, has certain fertilizer efficiency, but most of the humic acid fertilizer is indissolvable dry water, if the humic acid fertilizer is combined with substances such as potassium, sodium, ammonium and the like and dried and ammoniated, the humic acid fertilizer is easily absorbed by plants as nutrients, the humic fertilizer is processed to be firstly crushed, then the humic acid fertilizer is combined with the substances such as potassium, sodium, ammonium and the like to be easily absorbed by the plants as nutrients, but the prior art needs to be crushed by a crushing device and then mixed by a mixing device, and current reducing mechanism smashes the back through smashing the blade and directly transmits to mixing arrangement in, does not sieve the rotten fertilizer after smashing, leads to the great rotten fertilizer of granule to influence the mixed effect with the compound.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, now provide a processingequipment of maize root stem leaf rotten fertilizer in rich selenium soil ground, solved current reducing mechanism and smashed the back through smashing the blade and directly transmit to mixing arrangement in, do not sieve the rotten fertilizer after smashing, lead to the great rotten fertilizer of granule to influence the problem of the mixed effect fruit of compound.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land, which comprises a crushing tank,

the conveying device is used for conveying incompletely crushed humus fertilizer;

the screening device is used for screening the crushed humus fertilizer;

the supporting legs are used for supporting the transmission device;

furthermore, the thickness of the supporting leg is five centimeters;

further, the transmission device is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from top to bottom to right.

Further, the bottom end of the crushing tank and the stirring tank are welded with each other, a first feeding tank is installed at the top end of the crushing tank, a transmission device is installed at the right end of the crushing tank, a first motor is installed in the middle of the left end of the crushing tank, an output shaft at the right end of the motor penetrates through the crushing tank and is rotatably connected with a crushing blade, a screening device is installed at the bottom end inside the crushing tank, the top of the right end of the stirring tank and a support plate are welded with each other, the support plate and the transmission device are locked with each other through bolts, the top of the left side of the stirring tank and a second feeding tank are locked with each other through bolts, a controller is installed in the middle of the left side of the stirring tank, a switch button is embedded in the left side of the controller, a power line is connected to the rear end of the controller, the output shaft of second motor left end runs through the agitator tank and rotates with the (mixing) shaft to be connected, the solenoid valve is installed on the inside top of ejection of compact pipe, the welding of agitator tank bottom border department has three supporting legs, power cord, first motor, transmission device, screening plant, second motor and solenoid valve are connected with the switch button electricity respectively.

Further, transmission device comprises outer tube, third motor, auger, axle bed and conveyer pipe, the third motor is installed to the outer tube bottom, the output shaft on third motor top runs through outer tube and auger bottom centre of a circle department and rotates and be connected, auger top centre of a circle department inserts to the axle bed in, and the axle bed top locks each other through the bolt with the outer tube, a discharge gate has been seted up apart from top ten centimetres departments in the outer tube left side, and this discharge gate department is connected with a conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe bottom is stretched into to smashing in the jar, the outer tube passes through the bolt and locks each other with the backup pad, the third motor is connected with the switch button electricity.

Further, screening plant is by frame, screen cloth, deflector, passage and vibrating motor, frame internally mounted has the screen cloth, both sides all are fixed with the deflector around the frame top, deflector internally mounted has vibrating motor, the passage is the U-shaped form, passage one end is run through crushing jar and is carried out the lock solid with frame right side bottom, and the other end carries out the lock solid with outer tube right-hand member bottom, vibrating motor is connected with the switch button electricity.

Further, the screening device is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from left to right downwards.

Further, the deflector is provided with two, and inside all is the inclined plane state downwards, and the distance between two deflectors is convergent to the right.

Further, the inner wall of the outer pipe is attached to the packing auger.

Furthermore, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are Y2-160L-4 pole motors.

Furthermore, the outer tube and the packing auger are made of stainless steel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

for solving current reducing mechanism and smashing the back through smashing the blade and directly transmitting to the mixing arrangement in, do not sieve smashing back rotten fertilizer, lead to the great rotten fertilizer of granule to influence the problem with the mixed effect of compound, the utility model discloses an integral type structure, overlap the installation through smashing jar and agitator tank, smash rotten fertilizer through smashing the jar, and at crushing tank bottom installation screening plant, sieve smashing back rotten fertilizer through screening plant, the less rotten fertilizer of granule gets into in the agitator tank, and the great rotten fertilizer of granule transmits to smashing in the jar through transmission device and smashes again, has reached the crushing effect to having guaranteed rotten fertilizer, and has made the rotten fertilizer directly get into in the agitator tank and mix, increases the machining efficiency of rotten fertilizer.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the milling tank and the stirring tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the filter plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a crushing tank-1, a stirring tank-2, a first feeding tank-3, a transmission device-4, a first motor-5, a crushing blade-6, a screening device-7, a second feeding tank-8, a controller-9, a switch button-10, a power cord-11, a discharge tube-12, a second motor-13, a stirring shaft-14, an electromagnetic valve-15, a support plate-16, a support leg-17, an outer tube-41, a third motor-42, an auger-43, a shaft seat-44, a delivery tube-45, an outer frame-71, a screen-72, a guide plate-73, a material guide tube-74 and a vibrating motor-75.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the utility model provides a processing device for corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land: comprises a crushing tank (1) and a crushing tank,

the conveying device 4 is used for conveying incompletely crushed humus fertilizer;

the screening device 7 is used for screening the crushed humus fertilizer;

a support foot 17 for supporting the transfer device 4;

wherein the thickness of the supporting foot 17 is five centimeters;

wherein, the transmission device 4 is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from top to bottom to the right.

Wherein, the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 is welded with the stirring tank 2, the top end of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a first feeding tank 3, the right end of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a transmission device 4, the middle part of the left end of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a first motor 5, the output shaft of the right end of the motor 5 penetrates through the crushing tank 1 and is rotatably connected with a crushing blade 6, the bottom end of the inside of the crushing tank 1 is provided with a screening device 7, the top of the right end of the stirring tank 2 is welded with a support plate 16, the support plate 16 is mutually locked with the transmission device 4 through a bolt, the top of the left side of the stirring tank 2 is mutually locked with a second feeding tank 8 through a bolt, the middle part of the left side of the stirring tank 2 is provided with a controller 9, the left side of the controller 9 is embedded with a switch key 10, the rear end of the controller 9, 2 right-hand member mid-mounting of agitator tank has second motor 13, the output shaft of second motor 13 left end runs through agitator tank 2 and is rotated with (mixing) shaft 14 and be connected, solenoid valve 15 is installed on the inside top of discharging pipe 12, 2 bottom border department welding of agitator tank have three supporting legs 17, power cord 11, first motor 5, transmission device 4, screening plant 7, second motor 13 and solenoid valve 15 are connected with switch button 10 electricity respectively.

Wherein, transmission device 4 comprises outer tube 41, third motor 42, auger 43, axle bed 44 and conveyer pipe 45, third motor 42 is installed to outer tube 41 bottom, the output shaft on third motor 42 top runs through outer tube 41 and auger 43 bottom centre of a circle department and rotates and be connected, auger 43 top centre of a circle department inserts to the axle bed 44 in, and axle bed 44 top through bolt and outer tube 41 mutual locking, a discharge gate has been seted up apart from top ten centimetres departments in the outer tube 41 left side, and this discharge gate department is connected with a conveyer pipe 45, conveyer pipe 45 bottom stretches into to smashing jar 1 in, outer tube 41 passes through the bolt and 16 mutual lock solid of backup pad, third motor 42 is connected with switch button 10 electricity.

The screening device 7 is composed of an outer frame 71, a screen 72, a guide plate 73, a material guide pipe 74 and a vibration motor 75, wherein the screen 72 is arranged inside the outer frame 71, the guide plate 73 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the outer frame 71, the vibration motor 75 is arranged inside the guide plate 73, the material guide pipe 74 is in a U shape, one end of the material guide pipe 74 penetrates through the bottom of the right side of the outer frame 71 and the crushing tank 1 to be locked, the other end of the material guide pipe is locked with the bottom of the right end of the outer tube 41, and the vibration motor 75 is electrically connected.

Wherein, screening plant 7 is the thirty degree angle slope of following from a left side to the right side, is favorable to leading the rotten fertilizer of isolation.

The two guide plates 73 are arranged, the interior of each guide plate is inclined downwards, and the distance between the two guide plates 73 is gradually reduced towards the right, so that the separated humus fertilizers can be guided into the material guide pipe 74.

Wherein, the inner wall of the outer tube 41 is attached to the packing auger 43, which is beneficial to the transmission of the humus fertilizer upwards when the packing auger 43 rotates.

The first motor 5, the second motor 13 and the third motor 42 are Y2-160L-4 pole motors, so that the rotating speed is high and the working noise is low.

Wherein, the outer tube 41 and the packing auger 43 are both made of stainless steel.

Hardness of material	High strength	Is moderate	Difference (D)
				Stainless steel	√
Aluminium			√

According to the table, the material of the pipe 41 and the packing auger 43 is stainless steel, so that the strength, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance are greatly enhanced, and the service life is prolonged.

The auger 43 is commonly known as a screw conveyor and is used for horizontal conveying, inclined conveying, vertical conveying and other forms of granular or powdery materials.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is firstly placed on a plane floor through a supporting leg 17, a power line 11 is connected with an external power supply, when the device is used, a switch button 10 is pressed to send a control instruction to respectively control a first motor 5, a second motor 13, a third motor 42, an electromagnetic valve 15 and a vibration motor 75, the first motor 5 is controlled to generate power to drive a crushing blade 6 to rotate through an output shaft, then the humus fertilizer to be processed is put into a crushing tank 1 through a first feeding groove 3, the humus fertilizer is crushed by the crushing blade 6 rotating at high speed and falls onto a screening device 7, the crushed humus fertilizer is guided to a screen 72 in the middle through guide plates 73 on two sides of the screening device 7, the screening device 7 is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from left to right downwards, and the vibration motor 75 is controlled to vibrate the screen 72, the humus fertilizer is moved to the right, the crushed humus fertilizer is screened by the screen 72, the humus fertilizer with smaller particles enters the stirring tank 2, the humus fertilizer with larger particles is transmitted into the outer pipe 41 through the material guide pipe 74, the third motor 42 is controlled to generate power to drive the center of a circle at the bottom end of the packing auger 43 to rotate through the output shaft, the packing auger 43 rotates to drive the humus fertilizer with larger particles to transmit upwards, the humus fertilizer with larger particles enters the crushing tank 1 through the conveying pipe 45 to be crushed again, the crushing effect of the humus fertilizer is ensured, after the humus fertilizer is crushed, the compound is added into the stirring tank 2 through the second feeding tank 8 to be combined with the humus fertilizer, the second motor 13 is controlled to generate power to drive the center of a circle at the right end of the stirring shaft 14 to rotate through the output shaft 14, the humus fertilizer and the compound are stirred and mixed through the stirring shaft 14, then the electromagnetic valve 15 is controlled to be opened, so that the mixed humus fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 12, and the processing of the humus fertilizer is completed.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of maize root stem leaf rotten fertilizer in selenium-enriched soil loam ground, includes crushing jar (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the conveying device (4) is used for conveying incompletely crushed humus fertilizer;

the screening device (7) is used for screening the crushed humus fertilizer;

supporting feet (17) for supporting the conveying device (4);

wherein the thickness of the supporting foot (17) is five centimeters;

wherein, the transmission device (4) is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from top to bottom to right.

2. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the crushing tank (1) is welded with the stirring tank (2), a first feeding tank (3) is installed at the top end of the crushing tank (1), a transmission device (4) is installed at the right end of the crushing tank (1), a first motor (5) is installed in the middle of the left end of the crushing tank (1), an output shaft of the right end of the motor (5) penetrates through the crushing tank (1) and is rotatably connected with a crushing blade (6), a screening device (7) is installed at the bottom end inside the crushing tank (1), the top of the right end of the stirring tank (2) is welded with a support plate (16), the support plate (16) is locked with the transmission device (4) through bolts, the top of the left side of the stirring tank (2) is locked with a second feeding tank (8) through bolts, a controller (9) is installed in the middle of the left side of the stirring tank (2), a switch button (10) is embedded into the left side of the, controller (9) rear end is connected with a power cord (11), agitator tank (2) bottom middle part carries out the screw thread lock solid with discharging pipe (12), agitator tank (2) right-hand member mid-mounting has second motor (13), the output shaft of second motor (13) left end runs through agitator tank (2) and rotates with (mixing) shaft (14) and is connected, solenoid valve (15) are installed on discharging pipe (12) inside top, agitator tank (2) base has three supporting legs (17) along the welding of department, power cord (11), first motor (5), transmission device (4), screening plant (7), second motor (13) and solenoid valve (15) are connected with switch button (10) electricity respectively.

3. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission device (4) consists of an outer pipe (41), a third motor (42), a packing auger (43), a shaft seat (44) and a conveying pipe (45), a third motor (42) is installed at the bottom end of the outer tube (41), an output shaft at the top end of the third motor (42) penetrates through the outer tube (41) to be rotatably connected with the circle center of the bottom end of the packing auger (43), the circle center of the top end of the packing auger (43) is inserted into the shaft seat (44), the top end of the shaft seat (44) is mutually locked with the outer tube (41) through a bolt, a discharge hole is arranged at the left side of the outer tube (41) and is ten centimeters away from the top, and the discharge port is connected with a delivery pipe (45), the bottom end of the delivery pipe (45) extends into the crushing tank (1), the outer tube (41) is mutually locked with the support plate (16) through bolts, and the third motor (42) is electrically connected with the switch key (10).

4. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 2, wherein: screening plant (7) is by frame (71), screen cloth (72), deflector (73), passage (74) and vibrating motor (75), frame (71) internally mounted has screen cloth (72), both sides all are fixed with deflector (73) around frame (71) top, deflector (73) internally mounted has vibrating motor (75), passage (74) are the U-shaped, passage (74) one end is run through crushing jar (1) and frame (71) right side bottom and is locked, and the other end locks with outer tube (41) right-hand member bottom, vibrating motor (75) are connected with switch button (10) electricity.

5. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening device (7) is inclined at an angle of thirty degrees from left to right downwards.

6. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the guide plates (73) are arranged in two, the inner parts of the guide plates are all in a downward inclined plane state, and the distance between the two guide plates (73) is gradually reduced rightward.

7. The processing device of corn root, stem and leaf humus fertilizer in selenium-rich soil land as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the outer pipe (41) is attached to the packing auger (43).

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