CN112544810A - Cat food meeting nutritional requirements for growth of kittens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cat food meeting nutritional requirements for growth of kittens and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of animal feed, and particularly relates to cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens and a preparation method thereof. The cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of the kittens comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-500 parts of fresh animal tissues, 20-30 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 20-30 parts of coagulants and 1-3 parts of growth nutrition auxiliary materials. The cat food has high protein content and good palatability, does not cause adverse reaction, and is suitable for being eaten as staple food for kittens for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal feed, and particularly relates to cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens and a preparation method thereof.
Background
There are currently a myriad of foods for pet cats, but primarily for full-term cats. However, for kittens, due to their growth needs and physical condition at a relatively vulnerable period, their specific nutritional needs and reasonable feed rates should be considered in feeding. The kittens are generally weaned at about 2 months of age, then enter the rapid growth phase and the sexual maturity phase, and become adult cats after 12 months of age. The kitten stage is a key stage in the growth and development of cats and requires higher protein and energy intake requirements than adult cats, while cats as pure carnivorous animals have higher protein sources and need to provide adequate amounts of high quality animal protein in order to maintain the growth needs of kittens. In order to maintain the shape and consider the cost, the cat food on the market at present usually contains a large amount of starch substances which cannot be absorbed and utilized by the felines. In addition, the kitten has higher requirements on other nutrient components, and the proportion of calcium and phosphorus has important influence on the bone development; the cellulose can help gastrointestinal peristalsis and improve digestive power; fat can provide energy for daily activities of kittens; taurine plays a very important role in the cardiac function, visual function and brain development of cats, and cannot be synthesized and stored by themselves, so additional supplementation is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages and shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a cat food for satisfying the nutritional requirements of growing kittens and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-500 parts of fresh animal tissues, 20-30 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 20-30 parts of coagulants and 1-3 parts of growth nutrition auxiliary materials.
Preferably, the cat food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 445 parts of fresh animal tissues, 29 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 25 parts of coagulator and 1 part of growth nutrition auxiliary materials.
Preferably, the fresh animal tissue comprises muscle tissue, visceral tissue and fish and shellfish meat, the content of the muscle tissue is 84 wt%, the content of the visceral tissue is 10 wt%, and the content of the fish and shellfish meat is 6 wt%; the skeletal muscle content in the muscle tissue is 69 wt%, and the heart tissue content is 15 wt%; the liver tissue content in the visceral tissue was 5 wt%.
Preferably, the skeletal muscle in the muscle tissue is one or more of chicken, duck, beef, mutton and rabbit meat; the heart tissue in the muscle tissue is one or more of chicken heart, duck heart, cow heart, sheep heart and rabbit heart; the liver tissue in the viscera tissue is one or more of chicken liver, duck liver, cattle liver, sheep liver, and rabbit liver; the visceral tissue further comprises one or more of brain, spleen, kidney; the fish and shellfish meat is one or more of mackerel, saury, salmon and green-lipped shellfish.
Preferably, the fresh fruits and vegetables are one or more of apples, sweet oranges, pumpkins, carrots and broccoli.
Preferably, the coagulant is one or more of pectin, guar gum, gelatin and carrageenan.
Preferably, the growth nutrition auxiliary materials comprise calcium carbonate powder, manganese powder, potassium iodide, vitamin B, vitamin E, taurine and sodium chloride.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cat food in any one of the above schemes, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing all the raw materials, mixing, and making into granule;
(2) placing the granules in an oven to ensure that the water content in the granules is lower than 10%;
(3) and (4) pumping out air in the oven, and collecting the granular materials to obtain the cat food.
Wherein the air in the oven is pumped out to further remove the excess moisture. In addition, the cat food is stored in a sealed way to prevent the cat food from being affected with damp.
Preferably, the temperature of the oven is set as follows: the upper layer is 150-170 ℃, the lower layer is 160-180 ℃, and the baking time is 10-15 minutes.
Preferably, the oven is a far infrared oven.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the cat food formula for the kittens provided by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials of the formula are clear in source, the nutritional structure is completely based on the nutritional needs of the kittens, the baking process is simple, and the loss of the nutrition and the flavor of the raw materials can be ensured to be as small as possible; the cat food has good mouthfeel, does not need to additionally add food calling components, has small particles, is convenient to eat by the kittens in hardness, and reduces the probability of food refusal of the kittens; moderate viscosity, ensuring that only minor crushing conditions exist during storage and transportation.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following specific examples.
The cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-500 parts of fresh animal tissues, 20-30 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 20-30 parts of coagulants and 1-3 parts of growth nutrition auxiliary materials. Preferably, the optimal formulation of the cat food comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 445 parts of fresh animal tissues, 29 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 25 parts of coagulator and 1 part of growth nutrition auxiliary materials.
Specifically, the fresh animal tissue includes muscle tissue, visceral tissue and fish and shellfish meat, the content of the muscle tissue is 84 wt%, the content of the visceral tissue is 10 wt%, and the content of the fish and shellfish meat is 6 wt%.
Wherein the content of skeletal muscle in muscle tissue is 69 wt%, and the content of heart tissue is 15 wt%. Specifically, skeletal muscle in muscle tissue can be one or more of chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and rabbit meat; the heart tissue in the muscle tissue can be selected from one or more of heart of chicken, duck, cattle, sheep, and rabbit.
The content of liver tissue in visceral tissue was 5 wt%, and the content of other visceral tissues was 5 wt%. Specifically, the liver tissue in the viscera tissue can be selected from one or more of chicken liver, duck liver, cattle liver, sheep liver, and rabbit liver; other visceral tissues include one or more of brain, spleen, kidney.
Specifically, the fish and shellfish meat can be one or more of mackerel, saury, salmon, and green-lipped shellfish.
Wherein the fresh fruits and vegetables can be one or more of fructus Mali Pumilae, fructus Citri sinensis, fructus Cucurbitae Moschatae, radix Dauci Sativae, and broccoli. The coagulant can be one or more of pectin, guar gum, gelatin, and carrageenan.
Specifically, the growth nutrition auxiliary materials comprise calcium carbonate powder, manganese powder, potassium iodide, vitamin B, vitamin E, taurine and sodium chloride.
Example 1:
the baby cat food with the taste of the chicken rabbits has the following raw material formula:
200g of fresh chicken breast, 107.05g of fresh rabbit abdominal meat, 40g of chicken heart, 26.75g of rabbit heart, 12.25g of chicken liver, 10g of rabbit liver, 22.25g of rabbit kidney, 26.7g of salmon, 10g of sweet orange, 19g of pumpkin, 25g of guar gum, 0.6g of calcium carbonate powder, 0.08g of manganese powder, 0.08g of potassium iodide, 0.06g of vitamin B, 0.09g of vitamin E, 0.08g of taurine and 0.01g of sodium chloride are adopted.
The preparation method of the kitten food with the taste of the chicken rabbits comprises the following steps:
firstly, the raw materials are put together, stirred, crushed and uniformly mixed to prepare small particles with the volume of 1 x 1 cm;
then, put into a far infrared oven, the oven temperature is set: the upper layer is 150 ℃, the lower layer is 160 ℃ and the baking time is 12 minutes.
And finally, removing air in the oven by using an air extractor, collecting food particles, and sealing and storing to obtain the cat food.
The cat food prepared in the embodiment is fed to 3 healthy cats with 2 months of age, 3 months of age and 6 months of age respectively for one week, and no picky food phenomenon or adverse symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea appear.
Example 2:
the raw material formula of the young cat food with the duck and cattle taste is as follows:
180g of fresh duck breast meat, 127.05g of fresh cow epigastric, 30g of duck heart, 36.75g of cow heart, 12.25g of duck liver, 10g of cow liver, 22.25g of cow kidney, 26.7g of green-mouthed shell, 10g of apple, 19g of carrot, 25g of carrageenan, 0.6g of calcium carbonate powder, 0.08g of manganese powder, 0.08g of potassium iodide, 0.06g of vitamin B, 0.09g of vitamin E, 0.08g of taurine and 0.01g of sodium chloride are adopted.
The preparation method of the kitten food with the duck and cattle taste comprises the following steps:
firstly, the raw materials are put together, stirred, crushed and uniformly mixed to prepare small particles with the volume of 1 x 1 cm;
then, put into a far infrared oven, the oven temperature is set: the upper layer is 160 ℃, and the lower layer is 180 ℃; the baking time was 10 minutes.
And finally, removing air in the oven by using an air extractor, collecting food particles, and sealing and storing to obtain the cat food.
The cat food prepared in the embodiment is fed to 3 healthy cats at 2 months, 4 months and 8 months respectively continuously for one week, and no picky food phenomenon or adverse symptoms such as vomit, diarrhea and the like occur.
In the embodiment, the cat food has various compositions and rich and comprehensive nutritional ingredients, can be used as staple food for feeding kittens, and can prevent the kittens from suffering from adverse phenomena such as chronic dehydration by paying attention to the moisture intake condition of the kittens during feeding.
In view of the numerous embodiments of the present invention, the experimental data of each embodiment is huge and is not suitable for being listed and explained herein one by one, but the contents to be verified and the final conclusions obtained by each embodiment are close. Therefore, the contents of the verification of each example are not described herein one by one, and only examples 1-2 are used as representatives to describe the excellent points of the present invention.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may devise variations of the present invention that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400-500 parts of fresh animal tissues, 20-30 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 20-30 parts of coagulants and 1-3 parts of growth nutrition auxiliary materials.
2. The cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 445 parts of fresh animal tissues, 29 parts of fresh fruits and vegetables, 25 parts of coagulator and 1 part of growth nutrition auxiliary materials.
3. The cat food for meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh animal tissue comprises muscle tissue, visceral tissue and fish and shellfish meat, the muscle tissue is present in an amount of 84 wt%, the visceral tissue is present in an amount of 10 wt%, and the fish and shellfish meat is present in an amount of 6 wt%; the skeletal muscle content in the muscle tissue is 69 wt%, and the heart tissue content is 15 wt%; the liver tissue content in the visceral tissue was 5 wt%.
4. The cat food for meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens as claimed in claim 3, wherein the skeletal muscle in the muscle tissue is one or more of chicken, duck, beef, mutton and rabbit meat; the heart tissue in the muscle tissue is one or more of chicken heart, duck heart, cow heart, sheep heart and rabbit heart; the liver tissue in the viscera tissue is one or more of chicken liver, duck liver, cattle liver, sheep liver, and rabbit liver; the visceral tissue further comprises one or more of brain, spleen, kidney; the fish and shellfish meat is one or more of mackerel, saury, salmon and green-lipped shellfish.
5. The cat food as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fresh fruit and vegetable is one or more of apple, sweet orange, pumpkin, carrot, broccoli.
6. The cat food in accordance with claim 1 wherein the coagulating agent is one or more of pectin, guar gum, gelatin, carrageenan.
7. The cat food meeting the growth nutritional requirements of kittens as claimed in claim 1, wherein the growth nutritional supplements comprise calcium carbonate powder, manganese powder, potassium iodide, vitamin B, vitamin E, taurine and sodium chloride.
8. The method of making cat food according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprising the steps of:
(1) pulverizing all the raw materials, mixing, and making into granule;
(2) placing the granules in an oven to ensure that the water content in the granules is lower than 10%;
(3) and (4) pumping out air in the oven, and collecting the granular materials to obtain the cat food.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the oven is set at a temperature of: the upper layer is 150-170 ℃, the lower layer is 160-180 ℃, and the baking time is 10-15 minutes.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the oven is a far infrared oven.
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