CN115067430A - Adult cat raw bone meat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adult cat raw bone meat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115067430A CN115067430A CN202210755601.8A CN202210755601A CN115067430A CN 115067430 A CN115067430 A CN 115067430A CN 202210755601 A CN202210755601 A CN 202210755601A CN 115067430 A CN115067430 A CN 115067430A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses adult cat raw bone meat and a preparation method thereof; relates to the technical field of cat food; the problems that the adult cat bone meat in the prior art uses chicken or duck as a single meat source, so that unbalanced nutrition can be caused, and the adult cat bone meat is composed of minced meat and is not beneficial to keeping tooth health are solved; the adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of chicken breast meat, 5-15 parts of chicken leg with bone, 10-20 parts of beef, 10-20 parts of mutton, 1-5 parts of quail, 1-3 parts of rabbit, 1-3 parts of chicken liver, 2-6 parts of chicken heart, 1-3 parts of gizzard, 1-3 parts of duck gizzard, 0.5-2.5 parts of sheep brain, 0.5-2.5 parts of beef kidney, 0.5-2.0 parts of raw egg yolk, 0.5-2.0 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix, wherein the chicken leg with bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shellfish are in small blocks; the adult cat raw bone meat has wide source, balanced nutrition and good palatability, and can also effectively exercise the teeth of the cat and avoid the teeth from generating dirt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cat food, and particularly relates to adult cat raw bone meat and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of the physical living standard of people, the demand for emotion is more and more prominent, and pet raising is a good emotion output mode, so that more and more owners of cats are raised at present. Cats, as an animal accustomed to field survival, have a special and high demand for animal derived foods and high protein foods.
At present, pet cat food in the market is full of meshes and irregular, but the pet cat food mainly comprises puffed food and a small amount of baked food. Puffed food is cheap, but due to the limitation of equipment and technology, some starch substances which are not needed by the cats must be added, and a large amount of meat can be added into the baked food, but the yield is low and the price is high. The adult cat bone meat which simulates the dietary mode of wild felines and achieves balanced nutrition through the mixture ratio of various animal tissues (muscles, bones and internal organs) is relatively healthier diet.
In the prior art, a plurality of adult cat raw bone meat formulas are provided, for example, patent application document CN 111789194 a discloses a low-allergy grain-free freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food for dogs and cats, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the freeze-dried raw bone meat staple food for dogs and cats is prepared from the following components: meat, bone-in meat, heart, liver, cartilage, tapioca starch, collard, black sesame, kelp powder, saccharomyces cerevisiae extract, DHA, salt, prebiotic premix, probiotic premix, organic trace element premix, vitamin premix, and fruit mixture; the meat, bone-in meat, heart, liver and cartilage are all from chicken or duck. Therefore, the chicken or duck is taken as a single meat source in the freeze-dried raw bone meat, so that unbalanced nutrition can be caused; and contains starchy substances unnecessary for the cat; in addition, the meat is meat paste, which is easy to degrade teeth of the cat and produce dirt when being fed for a long time.
Therefore, the adult cat raw bone meat formula in the prior art has room for further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides adult cat raw bone meat and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a bone and meat for adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
20-40 parts of chicken breast meat, 5-15 parts of bone-in chicken leg, 10-20 parts of beef, 10-20 parts of mutton, 1-5 parts of quail, 1-3 parts of rabbit, 1-3 parts of chicken liver, 2-6 parts of chicken heart, 1-3 parts of chicken gizzard, 1-3 parts of duck gizzard, 0.5-2.5 parts of sheep brain, 0.5-2.5 parts of beef kidney, 0.5-2.0 parts of raw egg yolk, 0.5-2.0 parts of green-mouthed shell and 5% of pet composite premix.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adult cat raw bone meat provided by the invention has diversified meat sources, combines chicken, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit and green-mouth shell, supplements the meat sources with each other, complements nutrition, and avoids the singleness of the meat sources and the imbalance of nutrition; in addition, the adult cat bone meat uses bone meat sources such as chicken leg, quail and rabbit with bones, one is rich protein sources of the chicken leg, the quail and the rabbit with bones, and the other is calcium in the bones; in addition, the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-lipped shell are in a small block shape, so that the chewiness of the cat can be effectively exercised, and the cat teeth are prevented from being degenerated to produce dirt.
Further, the raw bone meat of the adult cats is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
25-35 parts of chicken breast meat, 8-12 parts of chicken leg with bone, 13-17 parts of beef, 13-17 parts of mutton, 2-4 parts of quail, 1.5-2.5 parts of rabbit, 1.5-2.5 parts of chicken liver, 3-5 parts of chicken heart, 1.5-2.5 parts of chicken gizzard, 1.5-2.5 parts of duck gizzard, 1-2 parts of sheep brain, 1-2 parts of beef kidney, 1-1.5 parts of raw egg yolk, 1-1.5 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix.
Furthermore, the raw bone meat of the adult cats is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of chicken breast meat, 10 parts of chicken leg with bone, 15 parts of beef, 15 parts of mutton, 3 parts of quail, 2 parts of rabbit, 2 parts of chicken liver, 4 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of chicken gizzard, 2 parts of duck gizzard, 1.5 parts of sheep brain, 1.5 parts of beef kidney, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix.
Further, the compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of sodium chloride, 20-30 parts of methionine, 3.0-4.5 parts of ferric amino acid, 0.8-2.5 parts of copper amino acid, 5.0-7.0 parts of zinc amino acid, 1.8-3.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of sodium selenite, 0.2-0.5 part of calcium iodate, 0.2-0.7 part of vitamin A, 30.02-0.06 part of vitamin D, 1.6-3.5 parts of vitamin E, 30.10-0.50 part of vitamin K, 10.15-0.50 part of vitamin B, 20.10-0.40 part of vitamin B, 60.06-0.20 part of vitamin B, 120.10-0.35 part of vitamin B, 0.10-0.40 part of biotin, 0.10-0.35 part of pantothenic acid, 1.0-5.0 part of nicotinic acid, 0.02-0.06 part of folic acid, 0.01-0.03 part of choline and 0.01-0.0.0.0.0.0.0 part of taurine.
Further, the compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45-55 parts of sodium chloride, 23-27 parts of methionine, 3.5-4.0 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.0-2.3 parts of copper amino acid, 5.5-6.5 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.5-3.1 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.3-0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium iodate, 0.4-0.5 part of vitamin A, 30.03-0.05 part of vitamin D, 2.0-3.1 parts of vitamin E, 30.20-0.40 part of vitamin K, 10.20-0.45 part of vitamin B, 20.20-0.30 part of vitamin B, 60.10-0.16 part of vitamin B, 120.20-0.32 part of vitamin B, 0.20-0.30 part of biotin, 0.20-0.26 part of pantothenic acid, 2.0-4.0 part of nicotinic acid, 0.03-0.05 part of folic acid, 6.015-0.8.0.8-0.015 part of choline chloride and 0.8 part of taurine.
Furthermore, the compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the raw bone meat of the adult cat. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
(1) freezing fresh chicken breast, bone-in chicken leg, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain, ox kidney and green-mouth shell for at least 3 days, and thawing;
(2) mincing chicken breast, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain and beef kidney with a meat grinder respectively, and mixing uniformly;
(3) uniformly mixing the raw egg yolk, the pet compound premix and the mixture obtained in the step (2);
(4) cutting the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-lipped shell into small pieces by using a large pair of scissors, and uniformly mixing the small pieces with the mixture obtained in the step (3);
(5) and (4) subpackaging the mixture obtained in the step (4), packaging the mixture into bags for one time or one day for each cat, sealing, and freezing for more than 48 hours to obtain the adult cat bone meat product.
Further, in the step (2), chicken breast, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain and beef kidney are respectively ground by a meat grinder, ground into small meat particles with the diameter of 0.3-0.6cm and then uniformly mixed.
Further, in the step (4), the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-lipped scallop are cut into small pieces with the diameter of 1.0-1.5cm by using a pair of scissors and are uniformly mixed with the mixture obtained in the step (3).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the adult cat raw bone meat provided by the invention has diversified meat sources, combines chicken, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit and green-mouth shellfish, mutually supplements the meat sources, complements nutrition, and avoids the unicity of the meat sources and the imbalance of the nutrition;
(2) the raw bone meat of the adult cat uses bone meat sources such as chicken leg, quail and rabbit with bones, one uses rich protein sources of the chicken leg, the quail and the rabbit with bones, and the other uses calcium in the bones;
(3) the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shell are in small blocks, so that the chewiness of the cat can be effectively exercised, and the cat can be prevented from being degraded and generating dirt;
(4) according to the raw bone meat for the adult cats, animal viscera substances such as chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzards, duck gizzards, sheep brain and cattle kidney are added, so that the palatability of the raw bone meat is improved, and meanwhile, the content of abundant vitamins and minerals can be increased;
(5) according to the raw bone meat for the adult cats, the raw egg yolk is added, so that the lecithin content in the raw bone meat can be increased, and the hair color of the adult cats can be improved;
(6) according to the adult cat raw bone meat provided by the invention, green-mouthed shellfish is added, so that the raw bone meat can effectively promote the health of bones, muscles and joints of pets;
(7) the raw bone meat for the adult cats, provided by the invention, also contains a plurality of nutrient substances required by the adult cats, and because the content is low, the raw materials are added and mixed to be made into a premix and then added into meat raw materials, so that the raw bone meat can supplement a plurality of vitamins and a plurality of mineral elements required by the growth and development of the adult cats, synthetic methionine with relatively low content in the meat raw materials and the like, thereby ensuring the normal growth and development and the balanced nutrition of the adult cats.
Detailed Description
The following examples illustrate the present invention in more detail. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
A bone and meat for adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of chicken breast meat, 10 parts of chicken leg with bone, 15 parts of beef, 15 parts of mutton, 3 parts of quail, 2 parts of rabbit, 2 parts of chicken liver, 4 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of chicken gizzard, 2 parts of duck gizzard, 1.5 parts of sheep brain, 1.5 parts of beef kidney, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouth shell and pet compound premix, the chicken leg with bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shell are in small blocks, so that the total weight of the raw bone meat of the adult cat is 100%, the pet compound premix is 5%, and other components account for 95% in total.
The compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
The preparation method of the raw bone and meat of the adult cat comprises the following steps:
(1) freezing fresh chicken breast, chicken leg with bone, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain, ox kidney and green kou shell for at least 3 days, and thawing;
(2) mincing chicken breast, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain and beef kidney with a meat mincer respectively, mincing into small meat granules with diameter of 0.3-0.6cm, and mixing well;
(3) uniformly mixing the raw egg yolk, the pet compound premix and the mixture obtained in the step (2);
(4) cutting the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-lipped mussel into small pieces with the diameter of 1.0-1.5cm by using a pair of scissors, and uniformly mixing the small pieces with the mixture obtained in the step (3);
(5) and (4) subpackaging the mixture obtained in the step (4), packaging the mixture into bags for one time or one day for each cat, sealing, and freezing for more than 48 hours to obtain the adult cat bone meat product.
Comparative example 1
A bone and meat for adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
55 parts of chicken breast meat, 12 parts of boned chicken leg, 4 parts of chicken liver, 6 parts of chicken heart, 4 parts of chicken gizzard, 4 parts of duck gizzard, 1.5 parts of sheep brain, 1.5 parts of beef kidney, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouth shell and composite premix for pet, wherein the boned chicken leg, quail, rabbit and green-mouth shell are in small block shape, so that the total weight of the boned chicken for adult cat is 100%, the composite premix for pet is 5%, and other components account for 95% in total.
The compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
The preparation method of the raw bone and meat of the adult cats is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
A bone and meat for adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of chicken breast meat, 10 parts of chicken leg with bone, 15 parts of beef, 15 parts of mutton, 3 parts of quail, 2 parts of rabbit, 2 parts of chicken liver, 4 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of chicken gizzard, 2 parts of duck gizzard, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouthed shell and composite premix for pet, the chicken leg with bone, quail, rabbit and green-mouthed shell are small blocks, so that the total weight of the raw bone meat of the adult cat is 100%, the composite premix for pet is 5%, and other components account for 95% in total.
The compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
Comparative example 3
A bone and meat for adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of chicken breast meat, 10 parts of chicken leg with bone, 15 parts of beef, 15 parts of mutton, 3 parts of quail, 2 parts of rabbit, 2 parts of chicken liver, 4 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of chicken gizzard, 2 parts of duck gizzard, 1.5 parts of sheep brain, 1.5 parts of beef kidney, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouth shell and pet compound premix, the chicken leg with bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shell are in small blocks, so that the total weight of the raw bone meat of the adult cat is 100%, the pet compound premix is 5%, and other components account for 95% in total.
The compound premix for the pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
The preparation method of the raw bone and meat of the adult cat comprises the following steps:
(1) freezing fresh chicken breast, bone-in chicken leg, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain, ox kidney and green-mouth shell for at least 3 days, and thawing;
(2) respectively mincing chicken breast, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzards, duck gizzards, sheep brain and beef kidney by using a meat mincer, mincing into meat paste without obvious granular sensation, and then uniformly mixing;
(3) uniformly mixing the raw egg yolk, the pet compound premix and the mixture obtained in the step (2);
(4) grinding the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shell into powder by using an ultrafine grinder without obvious granular sensation, and uniformly mixing the powder with the mixture obtained in the step (3);
(5) subpackaging the mixture obtained in step (4), packaging into one bag for one time or one day for every cat, sealing, freezing for more than 48 hours to obtain adult cat bone meat product,
efficacy test
First, analysis test of nutrient content
The raw bone meat of adult cats in example 1 and comparative example 1 were tested for the content of nutrients according to the testing methods shown in tables 1 and 2, respectively, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2.
TABLE 1 nutrient content of adult cat bone and meat of example 1
| Detection index (%) | The result of the detection | National standard | Detection method |
| Crude protein | 72 | ≥28 | GB/T 6432-2018 |
| Crude fat | 21.9 | ≥9 | GB/T 6433-2006 |
| Coarse fiber | 0.30 | ≤9 | GB/T 6433-2006 |
| Coarse ash content | 7.2 | ≤10 | GB/T 6438-2007 |
| Taurine | 0.45 | ≥0.1 | GB/T18246-2019 |
| Lysine | 8.3 | ≥0.8 | GB/T18246-2019 |
| Calcium carbonate | 2.5 | ≥1.0 | GB/T 6436-2018 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 1.6 | ≥0.8 | GB/T 6437-2018 |
| Moisture content | 2.1 | ≤10 | GB/T 6435-2014 |
TABLE 2 nutritional content of raw bone and meat of adult cat of comparative example 1
The experiment results show that the adult cat bone meat of the example 1 has the crude protein content as high as 72g/100g, the high-protein diet can meet the meat eating naturalness of the adult cat, and the contents of taurine, lysine, calcium and phosphorus are higher, so that rich and balanced nutrition can be provided for the adult cat. The adult cat raw bone meat of the comparative example 1 has lower crude protein content than that of the adult cat raw bone meat of the example 1, and the taurine, the lysine, the calcium and the phosphorus contents are lower, so that after beef, mutton, quail and rabbit are lacked, the meat sources mainly comprise chicken and chicken legs with bones, and a small amount of green-mouth shellfish, sheep brain and beef kidney, so that the nutrient substances of the adult cat raw bone meat are not rich enough.
Second, palatability test
And (3) testing animals and managing: 20 healthy adult English puppies were selected for this test, according to the principle of being similar in age and weight, and male and female. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups of 10 animals each, and the health status was checked before the test, free drinking water, and the breeding environment was the same. The test group was fed with the raw bone meat of the adult cat of example 1, and the control group was fed with the raw bone meat of the adult cat of comparative example 2. The feed intake and digestibility were counted daily, and the weights were weighed before and after the test, and the results are recorded in table 3. The test period was 7 days.
TABLE 3 Effect of adult feline raw bone meat of example 1 and comparative example 2 on feline feeding characteristics
| Detecting the index | Test group | Control group |
| Daily food intake (g/day) | 35.1 | 31.4 |
| Initial body weight | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| Final body weight | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Rate of digestion | 94 | 89 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the adult cats in example 1 had better palatability of raw bone and meat, increased food consumption and significantly higher digestibility in the test group of cats. The palatability of the adult cat raw bone meat of comparative example 2 was relatively inferior to that of example 1 and the digestibility was also low. Therefore, the sheep brain and the ox kidney have certain influence on improving the palatability of the bone and meat of the adult cat, and then the feed intake and the digestibility of the adult cat can be improved.
Thirdly, observing the dirt of the teeth
And (3) testing animals and managing: 20 healthy adult English puppies were selected for this test, according to the principle of being similar in age and weight, and male and female. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups of 10 animals each, and the health status was checked before the test, free drinking water, and the breeding environment was the same. The test group was fed with the raw bone meat of the adult cat of example 1, and the control group was fed with the raw bone meat of the adult cat of comparative example 3. The test period was 40 days. After the test was completed, the cats were observed for dental fouling and the results are reported in table 4.
TABLE 4 Effect of adult feline raw bone flesh of example 1 and comparative example 3 on cat teeth
| Detecting the index | Test group | Control group |
| Tooth stain | Substantially free of stains on teeth | The obvious yellow dirt is generated on the teeth |
As can be seen from Table 4, after adult cats fed the raw bone meat of example 1, the chewiness of teeth was exercised, and the teeth of the cats were substantially free of dirt, which was beneficial to oral health. The adult cat bone meat of the comparative example 1 is composed of meat paste, so that the chewiness of teeth cannot be effectively exercised, the meat paste is easy to remain in the oral cavity of a cat, bacteria are easy to breed when the cat stays in the oral cavity for a long time, and obvious yellow dirt can be seen on the surfaces of the teeth, so that the maintenance of oral health is not facilitated.
Claims (9)
1. The raw bone and meat of adult cats is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
20-40 parts of chicken breast meat, 5-15 parts of bone-in chicken leg, 10-20 parts of beef, 10-20 parts of mutton, 1-5 parts of quail, 1-3 parts of rabbit, 1-3 parts of chicken liver, 2-6 parts of chicken heart, 1-3 parts of gizzard, 1-3 parts of duck gizzard, 0.5-2.5 parts of sheep brain, 0.5-2.5 parts of beef kidney, 0.5-2.0 parts of raw egg yolk, 0.5-2.0 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix, wherein the bone-in chicken leg, the quail, the rabbit and the green-mouth shellfish are small blocks.
2. The raw bone meat for adult cats according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
25-35 parts of chicken breast meat, 8-12 parts of chicken leg with bone, 13-17 parts of beef, 13-17 parts of mutton, 2-4 parts of quail, 1.5-2.5 parts of rabbit, 1.5-2.5 parts of chicken liver, 3-5 parts of chicken heart, 1.5-2.5 parts of chicken gizzard, 1.5-2.5 parts of duck gizzard, 1-2 parts of sheep brain, 1-2 parts of beef kidney, 1-1.5 parts of raw egg yolk, 1-1.5 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix.
3. The raw bone meat for adult cats according to claim 2, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of chicken breast meat, 10 parts of chicken leg with bone, 15 parts of beef, 15 parts of mutton, 3 parts of quail, 2 parts of rabbit, 2 parts of chicken liver, 4 parts of chicken heart, 2 parts of chicken gizzard, 2 parts of duck gizzard, 1.5 parts of sheep brain, 1.5 parts of beef kidney, 1.2 parts of raw egg yolk, 1.2 parts of green-mouth shellfish and 5% of pet compound premix.
4. The adult cat bone meat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound premix for pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of sodium chloride, 20-30 parts of methionine, 3.0-4.5 parts of ferric amino acid, 0.8-2.5 parts of copper amino acid, 5.0-7.0 parts of zinc amino acid, 1.8-3.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of sodium selenite, 0.2-0.5 part of calcium iodate, 0.2-0.7 part of vitamin A, 30.02-0.06 part of vitamin D, 1.6-3.5 parts of vitamin E, 30.10-0.50 part of vitamin K, 10.15-0.50 part of vitamin B, 20.10-0.40 part of vitamin B, 60.06-0.20 part of vitamin B, 120.10-0.35 part of vitamin B, 0.10-0.40 part of biotin, 0.10-0.35 part of pantothenic acid, 1.0-5.0 part of nicotinic acid, 0.02-0.06 part of folic acid, 0.5-0.01 part of choline chloride and 0.01-0.03 part of taurine.
5. The adult cat bone meat as claimed in claim 4, wherein the compound premix for pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45-55 parts of sodium chloride, 23-27 parts of methionine, 3.5-4.0 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.0-2.3 parts of copper amino acid, 5.5-6.5 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.5-3.1 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.3-0.5 part of sodium selenite, 0.3-0.4 part of calcium iodate, 0.4-0.5 part of vitamin A, 30.03-0.05 part of vitamin D, 2.0-3.1 parts of vitamin E, 30.20-0.40 part of vitamin K, 10.20-0.45 part of vitamin B, 20.20-0.30 part of vitamin B, 60.10-0.16 part of vitamin B, 120.20-0.32 part of vitamin B, 0.20-0.30 part of biotin, 0.20-0.26 part of pantothenic acid, 2.0-4.0 part of nicotinic acid, 0.03-0.05 part of folic acid, 6.015-0.8.0.8-0.015 part of choline chloride and 0.8 part of taurine.
6. The adult cat bone meat as claimed in claim 5, wherein the compound premix for pets comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50 parts of sodium chloride, 25 parts of methionine, 3.7 parts of ferric amino acid, 1.65 parts of cupric amino acid, 6 parts of zinc amino acid, 2.8 parts of manganese amino acid, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 0.35 part of calcium iodate, 0.45 part of vitamin A, 30.04 parts of vitamin D, 2.55 parts of vitamin E, 30.30 parts of vitamin K, 10.33 parts of vitamin B, 20.25 parts of vitamin B, 60.13 parts of vitamin B, 120.23 parts of vitamin B, 0.25 part of biotin, 0.23 part of pantothenic acid, 3.0 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.04 part of folic acid, 7.0 parts of choline chloride and 0.02 part of taurine.
7. A method for preparing raw bone and meat for adult cats according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the following steps:
(1) freezing fresh chicken breast, bone-in chicken leg, beef, mutton, quail, rabbit, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain, ox kidney and green-mouth shell for at least 3 days, and thawing;
(2) mincing chicken breast, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain and beef kidney with a meat grinder respectively, and mixing uniformly;
(3) uniformly mixing the raw egg yolk, the pet compound premix and the mixture obtained in the step (2);
(4) cutting the chicken leg with the bone, the quail, the rabbit and the green-lipped shell into small pieces by using a large pair of scissors, and uniformly mixing the small pieces with the mixture obtained in the step (3);
(5) and (4) subpackaging the mixture obtained in the step (4), packaging the mixture into bags for one time or one day for each cat, sealing, and freezing for more than 48 hours to obtain the adult cat bone meat product.
8. The preparation method of raw bone meat for adult cats according to claim 7, wherein in the step (2), chicken breast meat, beef, mutton, chicken liver, chicken heart, chicken gizzard, duck gizzard, sheep brain and beef kidney are respectively ground by a meat grinder, ground into small meat particles with diameter of 0.3-0.6cm, and then mixed uniformly.
9. The method for preparing raw bone and meat for adult cats according to claim 7, wherein in step (4), the chicken leg with bone, quail, rabbit and green-mouth shell are cut into small pieces with diameter of 1.0-1.5cm by scissors and mixed with the mixture obtained in step (3) uniformly.
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Application publication date: 20220920 |