CN104543561A - Compound feed for feeding giant salamanders and preparation method for compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for feeding giant salamanders and preparation method for compound feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed for feeding giant salamanders. The compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of earthworms, 40-50 parts of water earthworms, 10-16 parts of chironomidae larvas, 12-15 parts of bullfrogs, 15-20 parts of perca fluviatilis, 10-15 parts of breams, 18-22 parts of mackerels, 20-25 parts of rainbow trout, 5-10 parts of mantis shrimps, 10-15 parts of freshwater shrimps, 10-15 parts of krills, 15-20 parts of razor shells, 15-20 parts of field snails, 5-10 parts of blue crabs, 2-5 parts of sea crabs, 15-18 parts of corn flour, 10-20 parts of soybean milk powder, 10-15 parts of fermented peanut meal, 12-15 parts of vitellin, 10-14 parts of whey protein, 5-8 parts of albumin, 3-6 parts of citric acid, 7-10 parts of cod-liver oil, 3-5 parts of compound vitamins, 0.6-1.2 parts of composite minerals, 1-3 parts of a probiotic preparations, 3-4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 2-4 parts of pectin. The invention further discloses a preparation method for the compound feed for feeding the giant salamanders.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Giant salamander is a kind of ancient and divide rare amphibian equally, apart from the Evolutionary History of modern existing more than 300,000,000 year, has the laudatory title of " living fossil ".Giant salamander fine and tender taste, fertile and oiliness, nutrition is very abundant, delicious flavour, is high protein, low fat, the solid food of low courage, be rich in 17 seed amino acids, multivitamin and iron, calcium, zinc, phosphorus, selenium and other trace elements, wherein have 7 kinds can not self to synthesize in human body, and can treat various diseases, especially suitable the elderly, overweight people and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases edible for patients, be therefore described as " in water ginseng ".Wild giant salamander is more rare, but can carry out processing and post sales along with artificial breeding supports the second filial that breakthrough and the development of technology, particularly state approval giant salamander artificial breeding support, and giant salamander artificial breeding is foster has become a new industry, and output also improves constantly.In the process of feeding giant salamander, the feed used is master mainly with livestock and poultry such as the aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimp, the frog, shellfish, loach or chicken, duck embryonic, mutton, beef, rabbit meat greatly, the defect that these feeds exist is fat, cholesterol level is higher, be unfavorable for the growth of giant salamander, affect the product quality of giant salamander.Next is the pollution of waterhead easily causing breeding water body and discharge areas, and meanwhile, the raw materials used many genus mankind of feed commonly use meals good merchantable brand, and thus resource is shorter, less economical, is unfavorable for the development of the numerous foster industry of giant salamander.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding and preparation method thereof, animal feed component and modern aquatic feeds component is adopted to combine, promote giant salamander feed, improve giant salamander rate of gain, also improve the efficiency digested and assimilated of giant salamander, be suitable for the daily live box of giant salamander and use.
A kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 20-25 part, red line worm 40-50 part, chironomus larvas 10-16 part, bullfrog 12-15 part, perch 15-20 part, bream 10-15 part, Spanish mackerel 18-22 part, rainbow trout 20-25 part, skin skin shrimp 5-10 part, freshwater shrimp 10-15 part, krill 10-15 part, razor clam 15-20 part, river snail 15-20 part, mud crab 5-10 part, Sea crab 2-5 part, corn flour 15-18 part, soymilk powder 10-20 part, fermented peanut meal 10-15 part, vitellin 12-15 part, lactalbumin 10-14 part, albumin 5-8 part, citric acid 3-6 part, cod-liver oil 7-10 part, B B-complex 3-5 part, composite mineral matter 0.6-1.2 part, probiotics preparation 1-3 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-4 part, pectin 2-4 part.
In specific embodiment, in the above-mentioned raw material for giant salamander feeding mixed feed, the weight portion of earthworm can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts; The weight portion of red line worm can be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts; The weight portion of chironomus larvas can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts; The weight portion of bullfrog can be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of perch can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight portion of bream can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of Spanish mackerel can be 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts; The weight portion of rainbow trout can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts; The weight portion of skin skin shrimp can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts; The weight portion of freshwater shrimp can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of krill can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of razor clam can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight portion of river snail can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight portion of mud crab can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts; The weight portion of Sea crab can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of corn flour can be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts; The weight portion of soymilk powder can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight portion of fermented peanut meal can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of vitellin can be 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight portion of lactalbumin can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts; Albuminised weight portion can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts; The weight portion of citric acid can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts; The weight portion of cod-liver oil can be 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts; The weight portion of B B-complex can be 3 parts, 3.2 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts; The weight portion of composite mineral matter can be 0.6 part, 0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part, 1 part, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts; The weight portion of probiotics preparation can be 1 part, 1.6 parts, 2 parts, 2.3 parts, 3 parts; The weight portion of sodium carboxymethylcellulose can be 3 parts, 3.4 parts, 3.7 parts, 4 parts; The weight portion of pectin can be 2 parts, 2.8 parts, 3 parts, 3.6 parts, 4 parts.
Preferably, above-mentioned in the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 2-4:1-3:5-7:10-15:16-20.
Preferably, above-mentioned in the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 35-45wt% lactic acid bacteria and 55-65wt% Bifidobacterium.
Preferably, above-mentioned in the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin and albuminised weight ratio are 16-17:15-18:12-13:13-14:11-12:6-7.
Preferably, above-mentioned in the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 22-23 part, red line worm 44-46 part, chironomus larvas 12-14 part, bullfrog 13-14 part, perch 16-18 part, bream 11-14 part, Spanish mackerel 19-21 part, rainbow trout 22-24 part, skin skin shrimp 8-9 part, freshwater shrimp 12-13 part, krill 11-12 part, razor clam 17-18 part, river snail 17-19 part, mud crab 6-7 part, Sea crab 3-4 part, corn flour 16-17 part, soymilk powder 15-18 part, fermented peanut meal 12-13 part, vitellin 13-14 part, lactalbumin 11-12 part, albumin 6-7 part, citric acid 4-5 part, cod-liver oil 8-9 part, B B-complex 3.2-4.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.8-1 part, probiotics preparation 1.6-2.3 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.4-3.7 part, pectin 2.8-3 part.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 45-55 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 30-33 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
Preferably, the above-mentioned mixed feed preparation method for giant salamander feeding, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material, wherein bake out temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and the water content of drying to the first material is 10-12wt%; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 50 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 31-32 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
The present invention adopts animal feed component and modern aquatic feeds component to combine, and is suitable for giant salamander at routine use.The present invention with earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, bullfrog, perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab, Sea crab for animal feed component, meet the eating habit of giant salamander, and above-mentioned raw materials is insect, shrimps, fish, shellfish and crab class etc., be high protein and low fat food, meet the nutritional need of giant salamander growth, with corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin and citric acid etc. are as modern aquatic feeds component, break away from the unfavorable situation that giant salamander growth relies on natural bait, and reduce the cost of feed, wherein soymilk powder and fermented peanut meal are as high protein and low fat food, promote giant salamander weightening finish, and vitellin, lactalbumin and albumin cooperatively interact, the ratio of protein and fat in further raising the present invention, further acceleration giant salamander weightening finish, corn flour is as energy matter, the energy ezpenditure that giant salamander is daily can be met, and the adding of cod-liver oil, B B-complex and composite mineral matter, the vitamin needed for giant salamander and mineral matter can be met, prevent giant salamander due to some vitamin and/or microelement deficiencies, some enzyme in body is caused to synthesize, thus cause giant salamander sick, because the crust in the animal feed such as shrimps, fish component or fish scale or spine also add in the present invention after crushed, cooperatively interact with composite mineral matter, substantially increase giant salamander to absorption of trace elements and utilization, and probio comprises 35-45wt% lactic acid bacteria and 55-65wt% Bifidobacterium by weight percentage, the appetite of giant salamander can not only be improved, promote that giant salamander is taken food further, the speed of growth of further raising giant salamander, can also avoid harmful mushroom in enteron aisle, form advantage mushroom, thus improve giant salamander intestines and stomach immunity, reduce the probability that giant salamander is ill, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin cooperatively interact, and make each component of the present invention mutually condense into bulk or bulk, are convenient to giant salamander feed, also prevent feed from too disperseing simultaneously, thus pollute the living environment of giant salamander.
In preparation process of the present invention, after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Above-mentioned way improves contact area and the time of contact of meat gruel, bone meal and giant salamander gastric juice, avoids animal feed component to cause giant salamander to be difficult to digestion due to the existence of crust or fish scale, significantly improves the efficiency that the present invention is absorbed by giant salamander; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are easy to dissolve in the hot water, but higher temperature can cause the water soluble vitamin oxidation Decomposition of B B-complex, B B-complex is first added in cod-liver oil, not only because the liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A are easy to dissolve, and effectively prevent the oxidation Decomposition of water soluble vitamin.
In the present invention, cooperatively interacted by above-mentioned raw materials, and obtain mixed feed by above-mentioned preparation method, substantially increase the speed of weight increment of giant salamander, be suitable for the daily live box of giant salamander and use.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 20 parts, red line worm 50 parts, chironomus larvas 10 parts, bullfrog 15 parts, perch 15 parts, bream 15 parts, Spanish mackerel 18 parts, rainbow trout 25 parts, skin skin shrimp 5 parts, freshwater shrimp 15 parts, krill 10 parts, razor clam 20 parts, river snail 15 parts, mud crab 10 parts, Sea crab 2 parts, corn flour 18 parts, soymilk powder 10 parts, fermented peanut meal 15 parts, vitellin 12 parts, lactalbumin 14 parts, albumin 5 parts, citric acid 6 parts, 7 parts, cod-liver oil, B B-complex 5 parts, composite mineral matter 0.6 part, probiotics preparation 3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3 parts, pectin 4 parts, wherein, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 2:3:5:15:16, and probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 45wt% lactic acid bacteria and 55wt% Bifidobacterium.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material, wherein bake out temperature is 30 DEG C, and the water content of drying to the first material is 12wt%; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 50 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 31 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 25 parts, red line worm 40 parts, chironomus larvas 16 parts, bullfrog 12 parts, perch 20 parts, bream 10 parts, Spanish mackerel 22 parts, rainbow trout 20 parts, skin skin shrimp 10 parts, freshwater shrimp 10 parts, krill 15 parts, razor clam 15 parts, river snail 20 parts, mud crab 5 parts, Sea crab 5 parts, corn flour 15 parts, soymilk powder 20 parts, fermented peanut meal 10 parts, vitellin 15 parts, lactalbumin 10 parts, albumin 8 parts, citric acid 3 parts, 10 parts, cod-liver oil, B B-complex 3 parts, composite mineral matter 1.2 parts, probiotics preparation 1 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4 parts, pectin 2 parts, wherein, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 4:1:7:10:20, and probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 35wt% lactic acid bacteria and 65wt% Bifidobacterium.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material, wherein bake out temperature is 50 DEG C, and the water content of drying to the first material is 10wt%; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 50 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 32 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding that the present invention proposes, raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 22 parts, red line worm 46 parts, chironomus larvas 12 parts, bullfrog 14 parts, perch 16 parts, bream 14 parts, Spanish mackerel 19 parts, rainbow trout 24 parts, skin skin shrimp 8 parts, freshwater shrimp 13 parts, krill 11 parts, razor clam 18 parts, river snail 17 parts, mud crab 7 parts, Sea crab 3 parts, corn flour 17 parts, soymilk powder 15 parts, fermented peanut meal 13 parts, vitellin 13 parts, lactalbumin 12 parts, albumin 6 parts, citric acid 5 parts, 8 parts, cod-liver oil, B B-complex 4.5 parts, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, probiotics preparation 2.3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.4 parts, pectin 3 parts, wherein, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 3:2:6:12:18, and probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 40wt% lactic acid bacteria and 60wt% Bifidobacterium.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 55 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 30 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed for giant salamander feeding that the present invention proposes, raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 23 parts, red line worm 44 parts, chironomus larvas 14 parts, bullfrog 13 parts, perch 18 parts, bream 11 parts, Spanish mackerel 21 parts, rainbow trout 22 parts, skin skin shrimp 9 parts, freshwater shrimp 12 parts, krill 12 parts, razor clam 17 parts, river snail 19 parts, mud crab 6 parts, Sea crab 4 parts, corn flour 16 parts, soymilk powder 18 parts, fermented peanut meal 12 parts, vitellin 14 parts, lactalbumin 11 parts, albumin 7 parts, citric acid 4 parts, 9 parts, cod-liver oil, B B-complex 3.2 parts, composite mineral matter 1 part, probiotics preparation 1.6 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.7 parts, pectin 2.8 parts, wherein, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 3.2:2.5:6:14:19, and probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 38wt% lactic acid bacteria and 62wt% Bifidobacterium.
The invention allows for a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 45 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 33 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
Choose the giant salamander in 1 years old age of 100 tail second filials, average weight is about 500g, puts into 10 test tanks, every pond 1O tail.10 test tanks are equally divided into 2 groups, experimental group throws in embodiment 3 obtained feed every day, control group throws in commercial diet every day, forage volume is the 2-3% of giant salamander body weight, measure water temperature every day to maintain water temperature for 16-22 DEG C, change weekly water 1 time, skim the foreign material in water in time and scrub filter plant, prevent clogging from occurring.Every month is to body weight and the long measurement of body 1 time.
As can be seen from the above table: the present invention, relative to prior art, substantially increases the speed of growth of giant salamander.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the mixed feed for giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 20-25 part, red line worm 40-50 part, chironomus larvas 10-16 part, bullfrog 12-15 part, perch 15-20 part, bream 10-15 part, Spanish mackerel 18-22 part, rainbow trout 20-25 part, skin skin shrimp 5-10 part, freshwater shrimp 10-15 part, krill 10-15 part, razor clam 15-20 part, river snail 15-20 part, mud crab 5-10 part, Sea crab 2-5 part, corn flour 15-18 part, soymilk powder 10-20 part, fermented peanut meal 10-15 part, vitellin 12-15 part, lactalbumin 10-14 part, albumin 5-8 part, citric acid 3-6 part, cod-liver oil 7-10 part, B B-complex 3-5 part, composite mineral matter 0.6-1.2 part, probiotics preparation 1-3 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-4 part, pectin 2-4 part.
2. according to claim 1 for the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, in B B-complex, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, ascorbic weight ratio are 2-4:1-3:5-7:10-15:16-20.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 for the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, probiotics preparation comprises by weight percentage: 35-45wt% lactic acid bacteria and 55-65wt% Bifidobacterium.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 for the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin and albuminised weight ratio are 16-17:15-18:12-13:13-14:11-12:6-7.
5. according to any one of claim 1-4 for the mixed feed of giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises by weight: earthworm 22-23 part, red line worm 44-46 part, chironomus larvas 12-14 part, bullfrog 13-14 part, perch 16-18 part, bream 11-14 part, Spanish mackerel 19-21 part, rainbow trout 22-24 part, skin skin shrimp 8-9 part, freshwater shrimp 12-13 part, krill 11-12 part, razor clam 17-18 part, river snail 17-19 part, mud crab 6-7 part, Sea crab 3-4 part, corn flour 16-17 part, soymilk powder 15-18 part, fermented peanut meal 12-13 part, vitellin 13-14 part, lactalbumin 11-12 part, albumin 6-7 part, citric acid 4-5 part, cod-liver oil 8-9 part, B B-complex 3.2-4.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.8-1 part, probiotics preparation 1.6-2.3 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3.4-3.7 part, pectin 2.8-3 part.
6. as described in any one of claim 1-5 for a mixed feed preparation method for giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, comprising: by perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning after, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 45-55 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 30-33 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
7. according to claim 6 for the mixed feed preparation method of giant salamander feeding, it is characterized in that, comprising: after perch, bream, Spanish mackerel, rainbow trout cleaning, be separated fish scale, fish-bone and the flesh of fish; After being cleaned by bullfrog, be separated frog meat and frog bone; Meat gruel is obtained by rubbing after frog meat and flesh of fish mixing; By fish scale, fish-bone and frog bone, pulverize after drying and obtain bone meal; Again by after earthworm, red line worm, chironomus larvas, skin skin shrimp, freshwater shrimp, krill, razor clam, river snail, mud crab and Sea crab cleaning, dry, pulverize, after mixing, obtain the first material, wherein bake out temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and the water content of drying to the first material is 10-12wt%; Then corn flour, soymilk powder, fermented peanut meal, vitellin, lactalbumin, albumin, citric acid, composite mineral matter, probiotics preparation, meat gruel, bone meal and the first mixing of materials are evenly obtained the second material; After sodium carboxymethylcellulose and pectin are mixed, add the clear water that temperature is 50 DEG C, stir and obtain thickener; B B-complex is added in cod-liver oil to mix and obtain 3 material; After thickener temperature is down to 31-32 DEG C, thickener and 3 material are added the mixed feed mixing in the second material and obtain for giant salamander feeding.
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| CN105410461A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting hairy crabs to rapidly gain weight and preparation method of aquatic feed |
| CN107156050A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 金寨县胜华娃娃鱼开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander early stage open-mouthed bait and its feeding method |
| CN107373105A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial doll fish meal |
| CN109874744A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 | A kind of production method of pregnant woman wet nurse's richness trace nutrient fresh hen egg |
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| CN105410461A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed capable of promoting hairy crabs to rapidly gain weight and preparation method of aquatic feed |
| CN107156050A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 金寨县胜华娃娃鱼开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander early stage open-mouthed bait and its feeding method |
| CN107373105A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial doll fish meal |
| CN109874744A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-14 | 大连洪家畜牧有限公司 | A kind of production method of pregnant woman wet nurse's richness trace nutrient fresh hen egg |
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