CN101283740B - Giant salamander feeding stuff - Google Patents
Giant salamander feeding stuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN101283740B CN101283740B CN2008100495973A CN200810049597A CN101283740B CN 101283740 B CN101283740 B CN 101283740B CN 2008100495973 A CN2008100495973 A CN 2008100495973A CN 200810049597 A CN200810049597 A CN 200810049597A CN 101283740 B CN101283740 B CN 101283740B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for giant salamander farming. The feed is made from the following raw materials in weight proportions: 3-8 parts of living earthworm, 3-8 parts of living yellow mealworm, 2-8 parts of living silkworm pupa, 2-8 parts of living white grub, 2-8 parts of living maggot, 1-5 parts of snail meat and 0-4 parts of mice meat. The feed is formulated as pellet feed. The feed is made from high-protein, low-fat and low-cholesterol mollusks as raw materials, has good palatability and rich and balanced nutrition, and can increase the intake of giant salamander and promote the growth and reproduction of giant salamander. Additionally, the feed has the advantages of no pollution, convenient use and management, easily-accessible raw materials and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal-breeding feed technical field, particularly a kind of feed for nursing that is used for giant salamander culture.
Background technology
Giant salamander is a kind of ancient and divide rare amphibian equally, apart from modern existing more than 300,000,000 year evolution history, the laudatory title of " living fossil " is arranged.The giant salamander fine and tender taste, fertile and oiliness, nutrition is very abundant, and delicious flavour is high protein, low fat, the solid food of low courage, be rich in 17 seed amino acids, multivitamin and iron, calcium, zinc, phosphorus, selenium and other trace elements wherein have 7 kinds can not self to synthesize in human body, and can treat multiple disease, especially therefore suitable the elderly, overweight people and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases edible for patients are described as " genseng in the water ".Wild giant salamander is more rare, but along with the artificial numerous foster second filial of the breakthrough and the development, particularly state approval giant salamander of artificial numerous foster technology can be processed with post sales, artificial numerous the supporting of giant salamander become a new industry, and output also improves constantly.In the process of feeding giant salamander, the feed that uses is mostly based on livestock and poultry such as aquatic organism such as fish, shrimp, the frog, shellfish, loach or chicken, duck embryonic, mutton, beef, rabbit meat, the defective that these feeds exist is that fat, cholesterol level are higher, be unfavorable for the growth of giant salamander, influence the product quality of giant salamander.Next is the pollution of waterhead that causes breeding water body and discharge areas easily, and simultaneously, the raw materials used mankind of genus of feed use the meals good merchantable brand always more, thereby relatively shortage of resource, and are less economical, are unfavorable for the development of the numerous foster industry of giant salamander.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the needs of a kind of suitable giant salamander feeding habits and nutrition, promote growth and the breeding of giant salamander effectively, can avoid the pollution of breeding water body, and raw material resources are extensive, the giant salamander feeding stuff of good economy performance.
Realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is taked is: this feed is made up of following raw materials in weight portion: 3～8 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 3～8 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 1～5 part of Carnis Limax, 0～4 part of rat meat.
Feed for nursing of the present invention is according to feeding habits of giant salamander and nutritional need thereof, selects the active animal mixed preparing of nutritious, delicious flavour, high protein, low fat, low cholesterol to form.In its prescription raw material, earthworm, yellow meal worm, silkworm chrysalis, grub, maggot, snail all belong to soft-bodied insects, its protein content is all more than 60%, amino acid content is abundant, great variety of goods, and macroelement such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminium and magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, selenium and other trace elements, and vitamin A, vitamin B2, calcium and content of vitamin E height, its amino acid content is all higher than animals such as poultry, domestic animal even shrimp, crabs.Therefore, institute's feed prepared is to giant salamander good palatability not only, and balanced in nutrition complete, helps breeding and the growth of giant salamander.Simultaneously raw materials used is that aboundresources is extensive than the animal that is easier to breeding production, scarcely is subject to seasonal restrictions, with low cost.
The preparation of giant salamander feeding stuff of the present invention is carried out as follows: measure by described proportioning respectively organize fresh and alive animal and Carnis Limax, rat meat cleans up, dry, pulverize, after evenly mixing, the particle of making particle diameter 5～15mm with Granulation Equipments gets final product, wherein bake out temperature is controlled at 45～65 ℃, drying time 2～4 hours.
The giant salamander feeding stuff of making according to above-mentioned prescription and method, the mollusk of adopting high protein, low fat, low cholesterol is as raw material, delicious flavour not only, can increase the food-intake of giant salamander, and it is nutritious, collocation rationally can promote the growth and breeding of giant salamander effectively, have simultaneously pollution-free, feed convenient management, raw material sources extensively, aboundresources, advantage such as with low cost.
The specific embodiment
Giant salamander feeding stuff of the present invention is obtained through long term studies and experiment by the inventor, and its prescription all can obtain good feeding effect in following weight portion ratio range: 3～8 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 3～8 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 1～5 part of Carnis Limax, 0～4 part of rat meat.
Embodiment 1
The weight portion proportioning of this each component of feed for nursing can be: 8 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 8 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 8 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 8 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 8 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 1 part of Carnis Limax.
Embodiment 2
The weight portion proportioning of this each component of feed for nursing also can be: 6 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 6 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 4 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 3 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 6 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 3 parts of Carnis Limax, 2 parts of rat meats.
Embodiment 3
The weight portion proportioning of this each component of feed for nursing can also be: 3 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 3 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 2 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 2 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 2 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 5 parts of Carnis Limax, 4 parts of rat meats.
The preparation method of giant salamander feeding stuff of the present invention at first bones rat meat earlier, and be cut into diameter and be not more than 5mm, length and be not more than broken section of 30mm, then with after Carnis Limax and the fresh and alive raw material of each component mix by described proportional quantity, under 45～65 ℃ of temperature conditions, dried 2～4 hours, again through pulverizing, adopt Granulation Equipments to make the particle of particle diameter 5～15mm, preserve in the bag of packing into.
The pellet of can input on demand during nursing measuring preparation is rendered to culture in the pond and is fed, and also the fresh and alive raw material of each component directly can be mixed to throw in by described proportioning and feed; Perhaps the fresh and alive raw material of each component is carried out freeze preservation, take out during input to drop in the giant salamander culture pond after mix by described proportional quantity the back that thaws and feed.Experimental result shows, this feed is delicious flavour not only, can promote the increase of giant salamander food-intake, and nutrition is complete abundant, collocation rationally can improve the quality of breeding potential, growth rate and the giant salamander product of giant salamander greatly, and preparation is simple simultaneously, it is convenient to feed, and can avoid the pollution of breeding water body and surrounding environment.
Claims (2)
1. giant salamander feeding stuff, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw materials in weight portion: 3～8 parts of fresh and alive earthworms, 3～8 parts of fresh and alive yellow meal worms, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive silkworm chrysalises, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive grubs, 2～8 parts of fresh and alive maggots, 1～5 part of Carnis Limax, 0～4 part of rat meat.
2. method for preparing the described giant salamander feeding stuff of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to prepare as follows: measure by the described proportioning of claim 1 respectively organize fresh and alive animal and Carnis Limax, rat meat is cleaned, and dry, pulverize, after evenly mixing, the particle of making particle diameter 5～15mm with Granulation Equipments gets final product, wherein bake out temperature is controlled at 45～65 ℃, drying time 2～4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100495973A CN101283740B (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Giant salamander feeding stuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100495973A CN101283740B (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Giant salamander feeding stuff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101283740A CN101283740A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101283740B true CN101283740B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100495973A Expired - Fee Related CN101283740B (en) | 2008-04-22 | 2008-04-22 | Giant salamander feeding stuff |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101283740B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878852A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 邓鼎勋 | Broussonetia papyrifera flower, algae and insect feces tea organic concentrated feed capable of activating immune function of livestock and poultry |
| CN101849615A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-10-06 | 丁积平 | Preparation and application for feed additive |
| CN102132775B (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-04-24 | 汉中天成生物工程有限公司 | Giant salamander compound bait and production method thereof |
| CN103284015A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 | Compound feed for young giant salamanders |
| CN103689283B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-12-10 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Adult giant salamander feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107296154A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-27 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of giant salamander culture feed |
| CN109043152A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 正安县鲵食养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed of giant salamander culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304444B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-12-19 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Leiocassis longirostris feed and preparation method thereof |
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2008
- 2008-04-22 CN CN2008100495973A patent/CN101283740B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101283740A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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