WO2016091163A1 - Quick-frozen food for dogs and cats and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Quick-frozen food for dogs and cats and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2016091163A1
WO2016091163A1 PCT/CN2015/096768 CN2015096768W WO2016091163A1 WO 2016091163 A1 WO2016091163 A1 WO 2016091163A1 CN 2015096768 W CN2015096768 W CN 2015096768W WO 2016091163 A1 WO2016091163 A1 WO 2016091163A1
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quick
product
raw material
parts
quick freezing
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尹铁剑
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尹铁剑
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

A quick-frozen food for dogs and cats, having the following formulation: 1-5 parts of lean meat, 0.1-0.3 part of fat, 0.02-0.2 part of vegetable oil, 0.01-0.5 part of viscera, 0.01-0.5 part of bones, 0.1-1 part of cereals, 0.1-1 part of beans, 0.1-1 part of tuber crops, 0.01-0.3 part of eggs, 0.01-0.3 part of vegetables, 0.01-0.3 part of fruit, 0.01-0.05 part of salt, 0.01-0.3 part of health promoting herbs, 0.01-0.1 part of minerals and 0.01-0.1 part of vitamins. The preparation method mainly comprises the steps of pretreatment of raw materials, formulation of the raw materials, stirring and mixing, shaping, quick-freezing, and optional cooking and sterilization.

Description

速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮及其制备方法Quick frozen dog food, quick frozen cat food and preparation method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及宠物食品领域,具体而言,涉及一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of pet food, in particular to a quick-frozen dog food, a quick-frozen cat food and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现有的宠物食品狗粮和猫粮的主要制备原料是肉骨粉,肉和骨经过高温蒸煮分离出液状部分和固形物,液状部分是制造油脂的原料,固形部分先经过压榨,榨出油脂,再将残留部分粉碎,干燥后即为肉骨粉。狗、猫是以肉食为主的动物,需要大量新鲜肉类来保证营养需求,用肉骨粉制备而成的狗粮和猫粮,改变了狗、猫的饮食习性,破坏了狗、猫食肉的天性,残忍的改变了狗、猫食用新鲜肉骨的生理结构和营养需求。At present, the main raw material for the existing pet food dog food and cat food is meat and bone meal. The meat and bone are separated by high temperature cooking to separate the liquid portion and the solid material, and the liquid portion is the raw material for manufacturing the oil, and the solid portion is first pressed and squeezed out. The oil is then pulverized, and after drying, it is meat and bone meal. Dogs and cats are carnivorous animals. They need a lot of fresh meat to ensure their nutritional needs. Dog food and cat food prepared with meat and bone meal have changed the eating habits of dogs and cats and destroyed the meat of dogs and cats. Nature, cruelly changed the physiological structure and nutritional needs of dogs and cats to eat fresh meat.
现有的宠物食品狗粮、猫粮是以肉骨粉和各种粉末原料混合后经过金属螺杆挤压机高温挤压膨化而成的干型食品,经高温挤压膨化后营养严重损失,无法满足狗、猫的营养需求。同时现有的宠物食品狗粮、猫粮为了吸引狗、猫的食欲、适口性、延长保质期和利于工业化生产,添加了大量的防腐剂、抗氧化剂、诱食剂、风味剂、着色剂、增味剂等添加剂。营养损失严重的原料和大量的添加剂对狗、猫健康造成极大的伤害,影响狗、猫的生长发育,造成其抵抗力不足和体弱多病。The existing pet food dog food and cat food are dry foods which are made by mixing meat and bone powder and various powder raw materials and then being extruded by high-temperature extrusion by a metal screw extruder. After being extruded by high temperature, the nutrient is seriously lost and cannot be satisfied. Nutritional needs of dogs and cats. At the same time, the existing pet food dog food and cat food add a large amount of preservatives, antioxidants, attractants, flavors, colorants and additives in order to attract the appetite, palatability, prolonged shelf life and industrial production of dogs and cats. Additives such as flavoring agents. The raw materials and a large number of additives with serious nutrient loss cause great harm to the health of dogs and cats, affecting the growth and development of dogs and cats, resulting in insufficient resistance and frail illness.
随着人们生活水平的提高,饲养狗、猫的人越来越多,狗、猫在人们心目中的地位也越来越高,成为人们生活中最亲密的伙伴,更有甚者是情感上的依托,人们不仅要养活它们,而且要使其健康、长寿,宠物食品狗粮、猫粮的营养价值及安全性也受到越来越多的关注。因此,有必要研究及创新宠物食品狗粮、猫粮,以进一步提高它的营养价值、风味、口感和安全性等。With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people are raising dogs and cats. Dogs and cats are becoming more and more important in people's minds. They become the closest partners in people's lives, and even more emotionally. Relying on people, not only to feed them, but also to make them healthy, longevity, the nutritional value and safety of pet food dog food, cat food have also received more and more attention. Therefore, it is necessary to research and innovate pet food dog food and cat food to further enhance its nutritional value, flavor, taste and safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮及其制备方法,以改善上述问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a quick-frozen dog food, a quick-frozen cat food and a preparation method thereof to improve the above problems.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is implemented as follows:
一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮,原料配方为:瘦肉1~5份、肥膘0.1~0.3份、 植物油0.02~0.2份、内脏0.01~0.5份、骨头0.01~0.5份、谷类作物0.1~1份、豆类作物0.1~1份、薯类作物0.1~1份、蛋类0.01~0.3份、蔬菜0.01~0.3份、水果0.01~0.3份、盐0.01~0.05份、保健型中草药0.01~0.3份、矿物质0.01~0.1份、维生素0.01~0.1份。A quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food, the raw material formula is: 1 to 5 parts of lean meat, 0.1 to 0.3 parts of fat, 0.02-0.2 parts of vegetable oil, 0.01-0.5 parts of viscera, 0.01-0.5 parts of bone, 0.1-1 part of cereal crop, 0.1-1 part of bean crop, 0.1-1 part of potato crop, 0.01-0.3 part of egg, 0.01 of vegetable ~0.3 parts, 0.01-0.3 parts of fruit, 0.01-0.05 parts of salt, 0.01-0.3 parts of health-care Chinese herbal medicine, 0.01-0.1 parts of minerals, and 0.01-0.1 parts of vitamins.
为了进一步实现本发明的目的,所述速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的原料中含有水产品和牧草中的至少一种或它们的混合物,所述水产品1~5份,所述牧草0.01~0.3份。In order to further achieve the object of the present invention, the raw material of the quick-frozen dog food and the quick-frozen cat food contains at least one of a aquatic product and grass, or a mixture thereof, the aquatic product is 1 to 5 parts, and the pasture is 0.01 to 0.3. Share.
本发明提供的速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮采用天然食材作为原料直接加工制备而成,采用速冻加工制作且冷冻保存,不添加任何防腐剂,而且因为制作过程无需高温,原料中的有效成分不会被破坏。其中原料中的瘦肉主要提供优质蛋白质,肥膘能够提供高热量,植物油提供多种脂肪酸,动物内脏主要提供铁、锌等微量元素和维生素A、B2、D等,骨头能够补充钙,谷类、豆类和薯类主要用于补充碳水化合物,蔬菜和水果可提供膳食纤维和维生素,保健型中草药能够增强体质、提高免疫力。The quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food provided by the invention are directly processed by using natural food materials as raw materials, are prepared by quick-frozen processing and cryopreserved without adding any preservative, and because the production process does not require high temperature, the active ingredients in the raw materials are not destroyed. The lean meat in the raw materials mainly provides high-quality protein, the fat can provide high calorie, the vegetable oil provides various fatty acids, the animal internal organs mainly provide trace elements such as iron and zinc, and vitamins A, B2, D, etc., the bone can supplement calcium, cereal, Beans and potatoes are mainly used to supplement carbohydrates, vegetables and fruits provide dietary fiber and vitamins, and health-care Chinese herbal medicines can enhance physical fitness and improve immunity.
其中,瘦肉为畜禽或养殖动物的瘦肉中的一种或它们的混合物。Among them, lean meat is one of or a mixture of lean meat of livestock or farm animals.
肥膘为畜禽或养殖动物的肥膘中的一种或它们的混合物。Fat is one of the fats of livestock or farm animals or a mixture thereof.
内脏为畜禽或养殖动物的内脏中的一种或它们的混合物。The viscera is one of the viscera of a livestock or farm animal or a mixture thereof.
骨头为畜禽或养殖动物的骨头中的一种或它们的混合物。The bone is one of the bones of a livestock or farm animal or a mixture thereof.
骨头包括虾壳、蟹壳、贝壳、牡蛎壳、蚌壳、蛤蛎壳、螺壳、蜗牛壳、鲍壳、龟壳、蛋壳中的一种或它们的混合物。The bone includes a shrimp shell, a crab shell, a shell, an oyster shell, a clam shell, a clam shell, a shell, a snail shell, an abalone shell, a shell, an eggshell, or a mixture thereof.
作为优选,瘦肉3~5份、肥膘0.2~0.3份、植物油0.1~0.2份。Preferably, it is 3 to 5 parts of lean meat, 0.2 to 0.3 parts of fat, and 0.1 to 0.2 parts of vegetable oil.
该优选方案中易于消化的组分占多数,速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮整体也更容易被消化吸收,适用于消化不好的狗、猫,尤其适用于45天~1个月龄的狗、猫。The preferred components of the preferred solution are mostly digestible, and the frozen dog food and the frozen cat food are more easily digested and absorbed. It is suitable for dogs and cats with poor digestion, especially for dogs from 45 days to 1 month old. Cat.
作为优选,瘦肉3~5份、肥膘0.2~0.3份、植物油0.1~0.2份、内脏0.3~0.5份、蔬菜0.2~0.3份、盐0.2~0.3份。Preferably, it is 3 to 5 parts of lean meat, 0.2 to 0.3 parts of fat, 0.1 to 0.2 parts of vegetable oil, 0.3 to 0.5 parts of viscera, 0.2 to 0.3 parts of vegetables, and 0.2 to 0.3 parts of salt.
该优选方案中,内脏、蔬菜和盐的比例有所增加,速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮中的维生素和盐分比例提高,有利于促进狗、猫生长,尤其适用于1~3个月龄的狗、猫。 In this preferred solution, the proportion of viscera, vegetables and salt is increased, and the proportion of vitamins and salt in quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food is increased, which is beneficial to promote the growth of dogs and cats, especially for dogs of 1 to 3 months old. ,Cat.
作为优选,瘦肉3~5份、肥膘0.2~0.3份、植物油0.1~0.2份、内脏0.3~0.5份、蔬菜0.2~0.3份、盐0.2~0.3份、骨头0.2~0.5份、蛋类0.1~0.3份。Preferably, the lean meat is 3 to 5 parts, the fat is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the vegetable oil is 0.1 to 0.2 parts, the internal organs are 0.3 to 0.5 parts, the vegetables are 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the salt is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the bone is 0.2 to 0.5 parts, and the egg is 0.1. ~0.3 parts.
该优选方案中,骨头和蛋类的用量增加,骨头富含钙,蛋类蛋白质含量高,适合消化功能比较健全的狗、猫,而且充分满足狗、猫的生长需求,尤其适用于3~6个月龄的狗、猫。In the preferred embodiment, the amount of bones and eggs is increased, the bone is rich in calcium, the egg protein content is high, and it is suitable for dogs and cats with relatively good digestive function, and fully meets the growth requirements of dogs and cats, especially suitable for 3-6 Dogs and cats of the age of six months.
作为优选,瘦肉3~5份、肥膘0.2~0.3份、植物油0.1~0.2份、内脏0.3~0.5份、蔬菜0.2~0.3份、盐0.2~0.3份、骨头0.2~0.5份、蛋类0.1~0.3份、谷类作物0.5~1份、豆类作物0.5~1份、薯类作物0.5~1份。Preferably, the lean meat is 3 to 5 parts, the fat is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the vegetable oil is 0.1 to 0.2 parts, the internal organs are 0.3 to 0.5 parts, the vegetables are 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the salt is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the bone is 0.2 to 0.5 parts, and the egg is 0.1. ~0.3 parts, 0.5 to 1 part of cereal crops, 0.5 to 1 part of bean crops, and 0.5 to 1 part of potato crops.
该优选方案中,谷类作物、豆类作物和薯类作物含量提高,谷类作物、豆类作物和薯类作物富含碳水化合物,而且谷类作物、豆类作物和薯类作物属于植物类食品,低碳环保,尤其适用于6~12个月龄的狗、猫。In this preferred scenario, cereal crops, legume crops, and potato crops are increased, cereal crops, legume crops, and potato crops are rich in carbohydrates, and cereal crops, legume crops, and potato crops are plant-based foods, low Carbon-friendly, especially for dogs and cats from 6 to 12 months old.
作为优选,瘦肉3~5份、肥膘0.2~0.3份、植物油0.1~0.2份、内脏0.3~0.5份、蔬菜0.2~0.3份、盐0.2~0.3份、骨头0.2~0.5份、蛋类0.1~0.3份、谷类作物0.5~1份、豆类作物0.5~1份、薯类作物0.5~1份、水果0.2~0.3份。Preferably, the lean meat is 3 to 5 parts, the fat is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the vegetable oil is 0.1 to 0.2 parts, the internal organs are 0.3 to 0.5 parts, the vegetables are 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the salt is 0.2 to 0.3 parts, the bone is 0.2 to 0.5 parts, and the egg is 0.1. ~0.3 parts, 0.5 to 1 part of cereal crops, 0.5 to 1 part of bean crops, 0.5 to 1 part of potato crops, and 0.2 to 0.3 parts of fruits.
该优选方案中,进一步增加了水果的含量,水果中富含纯天然的抗氧化剂,在速冻工艺的制作过程中,不会产生高温,抗氧化剂不会被破坏,从而更好地保留了水果的营养,有利于狗、猫的健康,尤其适用于12个月龄以上的狗、猫长期食用。In the preferred embodiment, the content of the fruit is further increased, and the fruit is rich in natural antioxidants. During the process of the quick freezing process, high temperature is not generated, and the antioxidant is not destroyed, thereby better retaining the fruit. Nutrition is good for the health of dogs and cats, especially for dogs and cats over 12 months old.
作为优选,所述保健型中草药含有橘皮0.01~0.05份。Preferably, the health-care Chinese herbal medicine contains 0.01 to 0.05 parts of orange peel.
橘皮有助于消除脾虚饮食减少、消化不良,以及恶心呕吐等症。橘皮能健脾开胃,适用于脾胃虚弱、饮食减少、消化不良、大便泄泻等症。橘皮既能健脾,又能理气,可使补而不滞,有防止壅遏作胀作用。Orange peel helps to eliminate spleen deficiency, indigestion, and nausea and vomiting. Orange peel can spleen appetite, suitable for spleen and stomach weakness, diet reduction, indigestion, stool diarrhea and other symptoms. Orange peel can not only strengthen the spleen, but also qi, can make up and not stagnate, and prevent sputum from suppressing swelling.
作为优选,所述速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的原料中含有水产品1~5份。Preferably, the raw material of the quick-frozen dog food and the quick-frozen cat food contains 1 to 5 parts of aquatic products.
水产品是海洋和淡水渔业生产的动植物及其加工产品的统称,包括鱼类、贝类、藻类和水生哺乳动物等,水产品的蛋白质丰富且易吸收,水产品的脂肪、胆固醇含量低,含有多种天然维生素和矿物质,特别是鱼的脂肪里富含DHA和EPA物质,对于降低狗、猫的血液胆固醇有很好的作用,鱼类的脂肪中不饱和酸含量高,能够保护狗、猫的心血管,防止发生动脉粥样硬化;另外,鱼的脂肪 里的DHA能够活化大脑神经细胞、改善大脑机能,使狗、猫更聪明更健康。海藻类富含矿物质和维生素,可有效的帮助狗、猫养毛护毛发毛。Aquatic products are the collective name for animals and plants and processed products produced by marine and freshwater fisheries, including fish, shellfish, algae and aquatic mammals. The aquatic products are rich in protein and easily absorbed, and the aquatic products have low fat and cholesterol content. Contains a variety of natural vitamins and minerals, especially fish fat is rich in DHA and EPA substances, which has a good effect on reducing blood cholesterol in dogs and cats. Fish fat has high unsaturated acid content and can protect dogs. , cat's cardiovascular, prevent atherosclerosis; in addition, fish fat DHA can activate brain nerve cells, improve brain function, and make dogs and cats smarter and healthier. Seaweed is rich in minerals and vitamins, which can effectively help dogs and cats to raise hair and hair.
作为优选,所述速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的原料中含有牧草0.01~0.3份。Preferably, the raw materials of the quick-frozen dog food and the quick-frozen cat food contain 0.01 to 0.3 parts of grass.
狗、猫都喜欢舔毛,毛会被狗、猫吃到肚子里,长期不能被排泄出,会在胃里渐渐聚成一个毛球。牧草富含粗纤维、各种微量元素、矿物质、酶和有机酸,通过牧草植物粗纤维刺激狗、猫肠胃,排泄出胃中积累的毛球和难以消化的杂物。Dogs and cats like to have hair. The hair will be eaten by dogs and cats. It will not be excreted for a long time, and will gradually form a hairball in the stomach. The forage is rich in crude fiber, various trace elements, minerals, enzymes and organic acids. It stimulates the dog and cat's stomach through the crude fiber of the forage plants, excreting the hair balls accumulated in the stomach and the digestible impurities.
本发明提供了一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a preparation method of quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food, comprising the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将上述原料进行清洗并对固态原料进行破碎处理;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the above raw materials are washed and the solid raw materials are crushed;
(2)配制原料:对步骤(1)预处理后原料按照上述任一种原料配方进行秤重配制;(2) preparing raw materials: after pretreatment of the step (1), the raw materials are weighed according to any of the above raw material formulations;
(3)原料混合搅拌:对步骤(2)配制好的原料进行搅拌处理;(3) Mixing and stirring of raw materials: stirring the raw materials prepared in the step (2);
(4)成型:将步骤(3)中搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机或压辊式成型机,经螺杆或压辊挤压,通过模板或环模上的模孔成形,通过模孔后在1~2000mm范围内用切刀切断;(4) Molding: the raw material which is uniformly stirred in the step (3) is placed in a screw forming machine or a press roll forming machine, extruded through a screw or a press roll, formed through a die hole in a die plate or a ring die, and passed through a die hole. Then cut with a cutter in the range of 1 to 2000 mm;
(5)速冻:将步骤(4)中成形后的制品置入速冻机中速冻,速冻温度-1℃~-196℃,速冻时间0.1~40min;(5) quick freezing: the product formed in step (4) is placed in a quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -1 ° C to -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 to 40 min;
(6)包装:将步骤(5)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,或将步骤(5)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口;真空度为0.01~0.1MPa,制品经包装后每袋毛重25~15000g或每袋净重25~15000g;(6) Packing: bagging, weighing and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (5), or bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (5); the degree of vacuum is 0.01~ 0.1MPa, after packaging, the weight of each bag is 25~15000g or the net weight of each bag is 25~15000g;
(7)金属检测:将步骤(6)中包装后的制品置入金属检测机进行检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: the packaged product in step (6) is placed in a metal detector for testing to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(8)装箱:将步骤(7)中金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal testing in step (7);
(9)入库:将步骤(8)中装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-1℃~-100℃。(9) Storage: The packaged and packaged products in step (8) are sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage in a timely manner, and the temperature of the freezer is -1 °C to -100 °C.
速冻又叫“急速冻结或快速冷冻”,采用冻结装置,使制品在-30~-50℃或更低的温度下,在最短时间内让制品中心温度迅速达到-18℃以下,并快速通过 最大冰晶生长区,形成小粒子冰结晶。速冻可以降低制品基质中水分和许多酶的活性,降低各种生物化学反应的速度,减少细胞内溶质的浓缩现象和细胞内水分外析,抑制微生物活动和繁殖,减缓食品腐烂变质的速度,同时制品经速冻后在冻结状态下(制品中心温度在-18℃以下)贮存、运输和销售。采用速冻工艺,既保持了食材的原有品构、新鲜度、色泽、风味及营养成分,又可在无防腐剂、无抗氧化剂的情况下延长保存期限。Quick freezing is also called “quick freezing or quick freezing”. The freezing device is used to make the product temperature reach -18°C or less in the shortest time at -30~-50°C or lower, and pass quickly. The largest ice crystal growth zone forms small particle ice crystals. Quick freezing can reduce the activity of water and many enzymes in the matrix of the product, reduce the speed of various biochemical reactions, reduce the concentration of intracellular solute and the analysis of intracellular water, inhibit microbial activity and reproduction, and slow down the rate of decay and deterioration of food. The product is stored, transported and sold in a frozen state (the product center temperature is below -18 ° C) after quick freezing. The quick-freezing process not only maintains the original structure, freshness, color, flavor and nutrients of the ingredients, but also prolongs the shelf life without preservatives or antioxidants.
作为优选,所述步骤(4)中螺杆式成型机模板上的模孔为一个或两个及其以上的组合。Preferably, the die holes on the template of the screw forming machine in the step (4) are one or two or a combination thereof.
作为优选,所述步骤(4)中压辊式成型机环模上的模孔为一个或两个及其以上的组合。Preferably, the die holes in the ring die of the press roll forming machine in the step (4) are one or two or a combination thereof.
作为优选,所述模孔的形状为圆形、椭圆形、正方形、长方形、三角形、心形、骨头形、梅花形、鱼形、四角形、五角形、六角形、菱形、方形、棱形、矩形、四边形、五边形,六边形、异形、外圆中空形中的一种。Preferably, the shape of the die hole is circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, triangular, heart-shaped, bone-shaped, plum-shaped, fish-shaped, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rhombic, square, prismatic, rectangular, One of a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, an alien, and an outer hollow.
作为优选,所述圆形模孔直径为1~200mm。Preferably, the circular die hole has a diameter of 1 to 200 mm.
作为优选,所述方形模孔宽2~300mm,高2~300mm。Preferably, the square die hole has a width of 2 to 300 mm and a height of 2 to 300 mm.
作为优选,所述步骤(5)中速冻机为无机化合物制冷剂速冻机、氟里昂制冷剂速冻机、饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机、不饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机、液氮制冷剂速冻机中的一种。Preferably, the quick freezing machine in the step (5) is an inorganic compound refrigerant quick freezing machine, a Freon refrigerant quick freezing machine, a saturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick freezing machine, an unsaturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick freezing machine, and a liquid nitrogen refrigerant. One of the quick freezers.
本发明还提供了另一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的制备方法,该制备方法中,主要增加了熟制杀菌的步骤,通过熟制温度除杀制品中的有害的微生物,降低制品中有害细菌的存活数量。The invention also provides a preparation method of another quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food, wherein the preparation method mainly increases the step of cooked sterilization, removes harmful microorganisms in the product by the cooking temperature, and reduces harmful substances in the product. The number of bacteria that survive.
一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food comprises the following steps:
(1)原料预处理:将上述原料进行清洗并对固态原料进行破碎处理;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the above raw materials are washed and the solid raw materials are crushed;
(2)配制原料:对步骤(1)预处理后原料按照上述任一种原料配方进行秤重配制;(2) preparing raw materials: after pretreatment of the step (1), the raw materials are weighed according to any of the above raw material formulations;
(3)原料混合搅拌:对步骤(2)配制好的原料进行搅拌处理;(3) Mixing and stirring of raw materials: stirring the raw materials prepared in the step (2);
(4)成型:将步骤(3)中搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机或压辊式成 型机,经螺杆或压辊挤压,通过模板或环模上的模孔成形,通过模孔后在1~2000mm范围内用切刀切断;(4) Molding: the raw material which is uniformly stirred in the step (3) is placed in a screw forming machine or a press roll type. The machine is extruded by a screw or a pressure roller, formed by a die hole on a die plate or a ring die, and cut through a die hole in a range of 1 to 2000 mm with a cutter;
(5)熟制:将步骤(4)中成形后的制品熟制杀菌;(5) Cooked: the cooked product in step (4) is cooked and sterilized;
(6)冷却或风干:将步骤(5)中熟制杀菌后的制品置入风冷机冷却或置入风干机降低制品水分后再置入风冷机冷却;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product in step (5) is placed in an air-cooling machine to be cooled or placed in an air dryer to reduce the moisture of the product, and then placed in an air-cooling machine for cooling;
(7)速冻:将步骤(6)中成形后的制品置入速冻机中速冻,速冻温度-1℃~-196℃,速冻时间0.1~40min;(7) quick freezing: the product formed in step (6) is placed in a quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -1 ° C to -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 to 40 min;
(8)包装:将步骤(7)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,或将步骤(7)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口;真空度为0.01~0.1MPa,制品经包装后每袋毛重25~15000g或每袋净重25~15000g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (7), or bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (7); the degree of vacuum is 0.01~ 0.1MPa, after packaging, the weight of each bag is 25~15000g or the net weight of each bag is 25~15000g;
(9)金属检测:将步骤(8)中包装后的制品置入金属检测机进行检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: the packaged product in step (8) is placed in a metal detector for testing to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将步骤(9)中金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal testing in step (9);
(11)入库:将步骤(10)中装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-1℃~-100℃。(11) Storage: The packaged and packaged products in step (10) are timely sent to a low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -1 °C to -100 °C.
作为优选,所述步骤(4)中螺杆式成型机模板上的模孔为一个或两个及其以上的组合。Preferably, the die holes on the template of the screw forming machine in the step (4) are one or two or a combination thereof.
作为优选,所述步骤(4)中压辊式成型机环模上的模孔为一个或两个及其以上的组合。Preferably, the die holes in the ring die of the press roll forming machine in the step (4) are one or two or a combination thereof.
作为优选,所述模孔的形状为圆形、椭圆形、正方形、长方形、三角形、心形、骨头形、梅花形、鱼形、四角形、五角形、六角形、菱形、方形、棱形、矩形、四边形、五边形,六边形、异形、外圆中空形中的一种。Preferably, the shape of the die hole is circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, triangular, heart-shaped, bone-shaped, plum-shaped, fish-shaped, quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rhombic, square, prismatic, rectangular, One of a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, an alien, and an outer hollow.
作为优选,所述圆形模孔直径为1~50mm。Preferably, the circular die hole has a diameter of 1 to 50 mm.
作为优选,所述方形模孔宽2~300mm,高2~300mm。Preferably, the square die hole has a width of 2 to 300 mm and a height of 2 to 300 mm.
作为优选,所述步骤(5)中熟制杀菌为煮制、蒸制、烤制、炸制、烙制、煎制中的一种。 Preferably, the cooked sterilization in the step (5) is one of cooking, steaming, roasting, frying, roasting, and frying.
作为优选,所述煮制是将制品置入水锅煮制,水锅水温为80~100℃,煮制时间5~20min。Preferably, the cooking is carried out by placing the product in a water pot, the water temperature of the water pot is 80-100 ° C, and the cooking time is 5-20 min.
作为优选,所述蒸制是将制品置入蒸锅或蒸柜蒸制,蒸锅或蒸柜内蒸汽压力为0.01~0.5Mpa,蒸制时间2~15min。Preferably, the steaming is to steam the product into a steamer or a steamer, and the steam pressure in the steamer or the steamer is 0.01 to 0.5 MPa, and the steaming time is 2 to 15 minutes.
作为优选,所述烤制是将制品置入烤箱烤制,烤箱温度为60~250℃,烤制时间为0.5~10min。Preferably, the roasting is to place the product in an oven for baking, the oven temperature is 60-250 ° C, and the baking time is 0.5-10 min.
作为优选,所述炸制是将制品置入油锅炸制,炸制油温为60~250℃,炸制时间为0.5~10min。Preferably, the frying is to put the product into a frying pan, the temperature of the frying oil is 60-250 ° C, and the frying time is 0.5-10 min.
作为优选,所述步骤(6)中风干机温度为5~95℃,风干时间1~24h。Preferably, in the step (6), the temperature of the air dryer is 5 to 95 ° C, and the air drying time is 1 to 24 hours.
作为优选,所述步骤(7)中速冻机为无机化合物制冷剂速冻机、氟里昂制冷剂速冻机、饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机、不饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机、液氮制冷剂速冻机中的一种。Preferably, the quick freezing machine in the step (7) is an inorganic compound refrigerant quick freezing machine, a Freon refrigerant quick freezing machine, a saturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick freezing machine, an unsaturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick freezing machine, and a liquid nitrogen refrigerant. One of the quick freezers.
本发明实现的有益效果:本发明提供的速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮新鲜天然、原汁原味,无任何防腐添加剂,利用速冻技术工艺保持了天然食材原有的新鲜度、色泽、风味及营养成分,同时延长了保存期限,解决了贮藏的问题。本发明提供的速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮具有新鲜天然、营养全面均衡、适口性好、易于消化吸收、饲喂方便、卫生等优点,满足了狗、猫食肉的天性及生长各阶段的营养需求,食用后狗、猫肌体强健、免疫力提高,实现延缓衰老、健康长寿,能更长时间陪伴主人的目的。The invention has the beneficial effects that the quick-frozen dog food and the quick-frozen cat food provided by the invention are fresh and natural, without any anti-corrosion additives, and the original freshness, color, flavor and nutrients of the natural ingredients are maintained by the quick-frozen technology. At the same time, the shelf life was extended and the storage problem was solved. The quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food provided by the invention have the advantages of fresh natural, comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, easy digestion and absorption, convenient feeding and sanitation, and satisfy the nature of the nature of the dog and cat meat and the nutritional needs of each stage of growth. After eating, the dog and cat body are strong and the immunity is improved, and the purpose of delaying aging, health and longevity, and being able to accompany the owner for a longer time is achieved.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in order to clarify the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the embodiments of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
说明:本实施例为鸡肉味速冻狗粮,针对45天~1月龄的狗,小狗由吃奶改吃食物,肠胃消化功能不完善,应配置利于消化的食品。Description: This example is a chicken-flavored frozen dog food. For dogs from 45 days to 1 month old, the puppy is changed from eating milk to eating food. The digestive function of the stomach is not perfect, and foods that are conducive to digestion should be arranged.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下: The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将鸡瘦肉、鸡肥膘清洗干净后绞碎备用;菜籽油备用;(1) Pretreatment of raw materials: the chicken lean meat and the chicken fat are cleaned and then minced for use; the rapeseed oil is reserved;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鸡瘦肉100kg、鸡肥膘10kg、菜籽油2kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material metering and ingredients: According to 100 kg of chicken lean meat, 10 kg of chicken fat, and 2 kg of rapeseed oil, the raw materials have been pretreated;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入压辊式成型机,压辊式成型机环模上的圆形模孔二十个,圆形模孔直径2mm,制品通过模孔2mm后切断;(4) Molding: put the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring into the press roll forming machine, 20 circular die holes on the ring die of the press roll forming machine, the diameter of the circular die hole is 2 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 2 mm. ;
(5)速冻:将成形后制品置入不饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机速冻,速冻温度为-35℃,速冻时间为30min;(5) quick freezing: the formed product is placed in an unsaturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -35 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 30 min;
(6)包装:将速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,制品经包装后每袋毛重25g;(6) Packing: The products after quick freezing are bagged, weighed and sealed, and the weight of each bag after packaging is 25g;
(7)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(8)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal inspection is qualified;
(9)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(9) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例2Example 2
说明:本实施例为猪肉味速冻狗粮,针对1~3月龄的狗,在实施例1的原料基础上,增加富含维生素的内脏、蔬菜和盐来满足营养需要。Description: This example is a pork-flavored frozen dog food. For the dog of 1 to 3 months old, on the basis of the raw material of Example 1, vitamins-rich viscera, vegetables and salt are added to meet the nutritional needs.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将猪瘦肉、猪肥膘、猪肝清洗干净后绞碎备用;玉米油备用;胡萝卜清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the pig lean meat, the pig fat, the pig liver are cleaned and then minced for use; the corn oil is reserved; the carrot is cleaned and chopped for use;
(2)原料计量配料:按照猪瘦肉100kg、猪肥膘10kg、玉米油2kg、猪肝20kg、胡萝卜10kg、盐1.5kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw materials for measuring ingredients: According to 100 kg of pork lean meat, 10 kg of pig fat, 2 kg of corn oil, 20 kg of pig liver, 10 kg of carrot, and 1.5 kg of salt, the raw materials have been pretreated;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的圆形模孔十九个,圆形模孔直径3mm,制品通过模孔3mm后切断; (4) Forming: the raw material with uniform mixing and stirring is placed into a screw-type molding machine, and the circular die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are nineteen, and the diameter of the circular die hole is 3 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole by 3 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入蒸汽柜蒸制杀菌,蒸汽柜蒸汽压力为0.2Mpa,蒸制时间8min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a steam cabinet for steam sterilization, the steam pressure of the steam cabinet is 0.2Mpa, and the steaming time is 8min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风干机,温度35℃,风干时间3h,降低水分后在置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product is placed in a air dryer, the temperature is 35 ° C, the air drying time is 3 h, and the water is lowered and cooled in an air-cooling machine for 2 min;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入液氮制冷剂速冻机,速冻温度为-196℃,速冻时间为0.1min;(7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in a liquid nitrogen refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口,真空度为0.05MPa,制品经包装后每袋净重100g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and the net weight of each bag after packaging is 100g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例3Example 3
说明:本实施例为兔肉味速冻狗粮,针对3~6月龄的狗,随着消化功能逐渐提高,在实施例2的原料基础上,增加富含钙的骨头和蛋类满足营养的需求。Description: This embodiment is rabbit meat-flavored frozen dog food. For dogs aged 3-6 months, with the digestive function gradually increasing, on the basis of the raw material of Example 2, the calcium-rich bones and eggs are added to satisfy the nutrition. demand.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将兔瘦肉、兔肥膘、兔肝清洗干净后绞碎备用;向日葵油备用;青菜清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;兔骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鸡蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;(1) Pretreatment of raw materials: rabbit lean meat, rabbit fat, rabbit liver are cleaned and minced for use; sunflower oil is reserved; green vegetables are cleaned and chopped for use; salt is reserved; rabbit bones are cleaned and crushed with crusher The block is smashed and used in a crusher; the eggs are washed and smashed, and the egg yolk and egg white are reserved;
(2)原料计量配料:按照兔瘦肉100kg、兔肥膘10kg、向日葵油2kg、兔肝20kg、青菜10kg、盐1.5kg、兔骨头20kg、鸡蛋10kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material metering and ingredients: According to rabbit lean meat 100kg, rabbit fat 10kg, sunflower oil 2kg, rabbit liver 20kg, green vegetable 10kg, salt 1.5kg, rabbit bone 20kg, egg 10kg weighing pre-treated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入压辊式成型机,压辊式成型机环模上的圆形模孔十八个,圆形模孔直径4mm,制品通过模孔4mm后切断;(4) Molding: put the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring into the pressure roller molding machine, the circular die holes on the ring die of the pressure roller molding machine are eighteen, the diameter of the circular die hole is 4 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 4 mm. ;
(5)速冻:将成形后制品置入饱和碳氢化合物制冷剂速冻机速冻,速冻温 度为-35℃,速冻时间为30min;(5) Quick freezing: the formed product is placed in a saturated hydrocarbon refrigerant quick-freezing machine, quick freezing temperature The degree is -35 ° C, the quick freezing time is 30 min;
(6)包装:将速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,制品经包装后每袋毛重200g;(6) Packing: The products after quick freezing are bagged, weighed and sealed, and the weight of each bag after packaging is 200g;
(7)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(8)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal inspection is qualified;
(9)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(9) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例4Example 4
说明:本实施例为羊肉味速冻狗粮,针对6~12月龄的狗,随着消化功能不断提高,在实施例3的原料基础上,增加富含碳水化合物的谷类作物、豆类作物和薯类作物来满足营养的需要。Description: This example is a mutton-flavored frozen dog food. For dogs aged 6-12 months, with the continuous improvement of digestive function, on the basis of the raw materials of Example 3, increase the carbohydrate-rich cereal crops, bean crops and Potato crops to meet nutritional needs.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将羊瘦肉、羊肥膘、羊肝清洗干净后绞碎备用;橄榄油备用;紫菜清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;羊骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鸽子蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;大米、蚕豆清洗,粉碎备用;紫薯去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;(1) Pretreatment of raw materials: clean the sheep lean meat, sheep fat, and goat liver, and then grind it for use; olive oil is reserved; the seaweed is cleaned and chopped for use; the salt is reserved; the sheep bones are cleaned and crushed with a crusher. Block, smashed with a pulverizer; the pigeon eggs are washed and smashed, egg yolk and egg whites are spared; rice and broad beans are washed and smashed for use; purple potatoes are peeled, washed, and smashed;
(2)原料计量配料:按照羊瘦肉300kg、羊肥膘30kg、橄榄油10kg、羊肝50kg、紫菜30kg、盐4kg、羊骨头40kg、鸽子蛋20kg、大米100kg、蚕豆100kg、紫薯100kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material measurement and ingredients: according to sheep lean meat 300kg, sheep fat 30kg, olive oil 10kg, goat liver 50kg, seaweed 30kg, salt 4kg, sheep bone 40kg, pigeon egg 20kg, rice 100kg, broad bean 100kg, purple potato 100kg Pretreated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的圆形模孔十七个,方形模孔宽5mm,高5mm,制品通过模孔5mm后切断;(4) Forming: the raw material with uniform mixing and stirring is placed into a screw-type molding machine, and the circular die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are seventeen, the square die hole width is 5 mm, the height is 5 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 5 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入油锅炸制杀菌,油温120℃,炸制时间为5min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a frying pan for sterilization, the oil temperature is 120 ° C, and the frying time is 5 min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized products are placed in an air cooler for 2 minutes;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入无机化合物制冷剂速冻机速冻,速冻温度为-35℃,速冻时间为30min; (7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in an inorganic compound refrigerant quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -35 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 30 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口,真空度为0.05MPa,制品经包装后每袋净重500g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and the net weight of each bag after packaging is 500g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例5Example 5
说明:本实施例为全味速冻狗粮,针对12月龄后的狗,在实施例4的原料基础上,增加水果帮助消化。Description: This example is a full-flavored frozen dog food. For the dog after 12 months of age, on the basis of the raw material of Example 4, the fruit is added to help digestion.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗干净后绞碎备用;核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;小麦/高粱/粳米、鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: clean the lean meat, fat, and internal organs of 驴/骡/鹿/camel/ostrich, and then grind it for use; walnut oil/canola oil/mint oil/coconut oil spare; seaweed/champion / Celery / lotus root cleaned and chopped for use; salt spare; 驴 / 骡 / deer / camel / ostrich bones cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher, crushed with a crusher; turtle eggs / eggs / duck eggs cleaned Broken, egg yolk, egg white spare; wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice, chickpea / pea / red bean cleaning, crushed spare; taro / sweet potato / yam peeled, washed, crushed spare; apple peeled, enucleated, cleaned and cut Broken spare
(2)原料计量配料:按照驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟瘦肉300kg、驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟肥膘30kg、核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油10kg、驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟内脏50kg、海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐4kg、驴/骡/鹿/骆驼/鸵鸟骨头40kg、龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋20kg、小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、芋头/甘薯/山药100kg、苹果30kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw materials and ingredients: according to 驴 / 骡 / deer / camel / ostrich lean meat 300kg, 驴 / 骡 / deer / camel / ostrich fat 30kg, walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 10kg, 驴/ 骡 / deer / camel / ostrich internal organs 50kg, seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus root 30kg, salt 4kg, 驴 / 骡 / deer / camel / ostrich bone 40kg, turtle eggs / eggs / duck eggs 20kg, wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice 100kg, Chickpea / pea / red bean 100kg, taro / sweet potato / yam 100kg, apple 30kg weighing pre-treated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入压辊式成型机,压辊式成型机环模上的圆形模孔十六个,圆形模孔直径6mm,制品通过模孔6mm后切断;(4) Molding: the raw material with uniform mixing and stirring is placed in a press roll forming machine, sixteen circular die holes on the ring die of the press roll forming machine, the diameter of the circular die hole is 6 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 6 mm. ;
(5)速冻:将成形后制品置入氟里昂制冷剂速冻机速冻,速冻温度为-35℃,速冻时间为30min; (5) Quick freezing: the formed product is placed in a Freon refrigerant quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -35 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 30 min;
(6)包装:将速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,制品经包装后每袋毛重600g;(6) Packing: The products after quick freezing are bagged, weighed and sealed, and the weight of each bag after packaging is 600g;
(7)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(8)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal inspection is qualified;
(9)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(9) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例6Example 6
说明:本实施例为保健型全味速冻狗粮,在实施例5的原料基础上,增加保健型中草药帮助提高免疫力和抗病能力,增加矿物质和维生素针对有矿物质、维生素缺乏症的狗。Description: This embodiment is a health-care full-flavored frozen dog food. On the basis of the raw material of Example 5, the health-care Chinese herbal medicine is added to help improve immunity and disease resistance, and minerals and vitamins are increased for minerals and vitamin deficiency. dog.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗干净后绞碎备用;芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果/梨子去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根:粉碎备用;矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫备用;维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the lean meat, fat, and internal organs of chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/horse/cow/sheep are cleaned and ground for use; sesame oil/soybean oil/cotton seed oil/peanut oil/walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil spare; sea cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus roots cleaned and chopped ready; salt spare; chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / The bones of the cattle/sheep are cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher. They are crushed and used in a crusher; the goose egg/trick egg/gut egg/egg/duck egg is cleaned and smashed, egg yolk and egg white are spared; oat/wheat/ Sorghum / glutinous rice, mung bean / chickpea / pea / red bean cleaning, crushed spare; sweet potato / taro / sweet potato / yam peeled, washed, crushed spare; apple / pear peeled, nucleated, cleaned and chopped spare; orange Skin / Evening Primrose / Night vine / 枸杞 / Chrysanthemum / Astragalus / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / Lotus Leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia / 茯苓 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / Honeysuckle/plate basket root: crushing standby; mineral iron/zinc/copper/manganese/iodine/selenium/cobalt/molybdenum/nickel/chromium/fluorine/tin/silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen/calcium /phosphorus / sodium / potassium / /magnesium/sulfur standby; vitamin B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/folic acid/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T /U/inositol reserve;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉500kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的肥膘30kg、芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油20kg、内脏心/肝/肺/肠/肾/脾/脑/胰/胃/舌/睾丸/血50kg、海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐5kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头50kg、鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋30kg、燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药 100kg、苹果/梨子30kg、橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根30kg、矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫10kg、维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇10kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material measurement and ingredients: according to chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/horse/cow/sheep lean meat 500kg, chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/fish/horse/cow/sheep fat 30kg, Sesame oil / soybean oil / cottonseed oil / peanut oil / walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 20kg, visceral heart / liver / lung / intestine / kidney / spleen / brain / pancreas / stomach / tongue / testicles / blood 50kg , cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus root 30kg, salt 5kg, chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / cow / sheep bone 50kg, goose eggs / quail eggs / turtle eggs / Egg/duck egg 30kg, oat/wheat/sorghum/glutinous rice 100kg, mung bean/chickpea/pea/red bean 100kg, sweet potato/taro/sweet potato/yam 100kg, apple/pear 30kg, orange peel / evening primrose / night vine / 枸杞 / chrysanthemum / scutellaria / Atractylodes / Divine / Daqingye / lotus leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia /茯苓 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / honeysuckle / basket root 30kg, mineral iron / zinc / copper / manganese / iodine / selenium / cobalt / molybdenum / nickel / chromium / fluorine / tin / silicon / vanadium / arsenic / carbon / hydrogen /Oxygen / nitrogen / calcium / phosphorus / sodium / potassium / chlorine / magnesium / sulfur 10kg, vitamin B1/B2 / B3 / B5 / B6 / B12 / B13 / B15 / B17 / folic acid / A / C / D / E / F /H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/inositol 10kg weighed pretreated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的心形模孔十五个,制品通过模孔6mm后切断;(4) Molding: the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring are placed in a screw-type molding machine, and fifteen heart-shaped die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are cut off after the product passes through the die hole 6 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入水锅煮制杀菌,水温温度95℃,煮制时间10min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a water pot for sterilization, the water temperature is 95 ° C, and the cooking time is 10 min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风干机,温度35℃,风干时间3h,降低水分后在置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product is placed in a air dryer, the temperature is 35 ° C, the air drying time is 3 h, and the water is lowered and cooled in an air-cooling machine for 2 min;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入液氮制冷剂速冻机,速冻温度为-196℃,速冻时间为0.1min;(7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in a liquid nitrogen refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口,真空度为0.05MPa,制品经包装后每袋净重15000g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and the net weight of each bag after packaging is 15000g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例7Example 7
说明:本实施例为保健型全味速冻狗粮,在实施例6的原料基础上,增加水产品淡水鱼、海水鱼和海藻。Description: This embodiment is a health-care full-flavored frozen dog food. On the basis of the raw material of Example 6, the aquatic products freshwater fish, marine fish and seaweed are added.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗 干净后绞碎备用;芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果/梨子去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根:粉碎备用;矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫备用;维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇备用;草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜清洗干净后粉碎机粉碎备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: clean the lean meat, fat, and internal organs of chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/horse/cow/sheep After clean, minced spare; sesame oil / soybean oil / cottonseed oil / peanut oil / walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil spare; sea cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus roots cleaned and chopped Standby; salt spare; chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/fish/horse/cow/sheep bones are cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher, crushed and used in a crusher; goose eggs/trick eggs/gut eggs/ Eggs/duck eggs are cleaned and smashed, egg yolks and egg whites are spared; oats/wheat/sorghum/glutinous rice, mung beans/chickpeas/peas/red beans are washed, crushed for use; sweet potato/taro/sweet potato/yam peeled, washed, crushed ; apple / pear peeled, nucleated, cleaned and chopped for use; orange peel / evening primrose / night vine / 枸杞 / chrysanthemum / scutellaria / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / lotus leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes /Mountain white bamboo / clove / Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia / 茯苓 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / honeysuckle / plate basket root: crush spare; mineral iron / zinc / copper / manganese / iodine / selenium / cobalt / molybdenum / nickel / chromium / fluorine / tin / silicon / vanadium / arsenic / carbon / hydrogen / oxygen / nitrogen / calcium / phosphorus / sodium / potassium / chlorine / magnesium / sulfur spare; vitamin B1/B2 / B3 / B5 / B6 / B12 / B13 / B15 / B17 /Folic acid/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/ T/U/inositol reserve; grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / silver fish / tilapia / Wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / squid / black scorpion / loach / scutellaria / squid / squid / Squid / squid / tuna / squid / squid / salmon / dragon fish / barracuda / saury / flounder / sardine / spring fish / bright fish / grouper / squid / squid / boss fish / yellow flowers Fish / squid / horse face fish / small yellow croaker / kelp / seaweed / spirulina / wakame / seaweed / hair dish cleaned after crushing machine crushed spare;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉500kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的肥膘30kg、芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油20kg、内脏心/肝/肺/肠/肾/脾/脑/胰/胃/舌/睾丸/血50kg、海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐5kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头50kg、鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋30kg、燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药100kg、苹果/梨子30kg、橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根30kg、矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫10kg、维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇10kg、草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜100kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material metering ingredients: according to chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / horse / cow / sheep, lean meat 500kg, chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / horse / cow / sheep fat 30kg, sesame oil / Soybean oil / cottonseed oil / peanut oil / walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 20kg, visceral heart / liver / lung / intestine / kidney / spleen / brain / pancreas / stomach / tongue / testicles / blood 50kg, sea Cabbage / Cauliflower / Cabbage / Seaweed / Mushroom / Celery / Lotus Root 30kg, Salt 5kg, Chicken / Duck / Goose / Pig / Rabbit / Fish / Horse / Cow / Sheep's Bone 50kg, Goose Egg / Quail Egg / Tortoise / Egg / Duck egg 30kg, oatmeal / wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice 100kg, mung bean / chickpea / pea / red bean 100kg, sweet potato / taro / sweet potato / yam 100kg, apple / pear 30kg, orange peel / evening primrose / night vine / 枸杞 / Chrysanthemum / Astragalus / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / Lotus Leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma Lucidum / Eucommia / Cockroach / Licorice / American Ginseng / Ginseng / Honeysuckle / Basket Root 30kg, Mineral Iron / Zinc /copper/manganese/iodine/selenium/cobalt/molybdenum/nickel/chromium/fluorine/tin/silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen/calcium/sodium/potassium/chlorine/magnesium/sulfur 10kg, Vitamin B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/Folic acid/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/Inositol 10kg , grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / Fish / tilapia / Wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / squid / black scorpion / loach / scutellaria / squid / squid / squid / squid / tuna / squid / squid / salmon / dragon fish / barracuda / autumn Swordfish / flounder / sardine / spring fish / bright fish / grouper / squid / squid / boss fish / yellow croaker / squid / horse fish / small yellow croaker / kelp / seaweed / spirulina / wakame / seaweed / hair dish 100kg weighed pre-treated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的心形模孔十五个,制品通过模孔6mm后切断; (4) Molding: the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring are placed in a screw-type molding machine, and fifteen heart-shaped die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are cut off after the product passes through the die hole 6 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入水锅煮制杀菌,水温温度95℃,煮制时间10min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a water pot for sterilization, the water temperature is 95 ° C, and the cooking time is 10 min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风干机,温度35℃,风干时间3h,降低水分后在置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product is placed in a air dryer, the temperature is 35 ° C, the air drying time is 3 h, and the water is lowered and cooled in an air-cooling machine for 2 min;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入液氮制冷剂速冻机,速冻温度为-196℃,速冻时间为0.1min;(7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in a liquid nitrogen refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口,真空度为0.05MPa,制品经包装后每袋净重15000g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and the net weight of each bag after packaging is 15000g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例8Example 8
说明:本实施例为保健型全味速冻狗粮,在实施例7的原料基础上,增加牧草,帮助消化。Description: This embodiment is a health-care full-flavored frozen dog food. On the basis of the raw material of Example 7, grass is added to help digestion.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗干净后绞碎备用;芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果/梨子去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根:粉碎备用;矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫备用;维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇 备用;草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜清洗干净后粉碎机粉碎备用;小麦草/苜蓿/黑麦草/高羊茅/狼尾草清洗干净后粉碎机粉碎备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the lean meat, fat, and internal organs of chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/horse/cow/sheep are cleaned and ground for use; sesame oil/soybean oil/cotton seed oil/peanut oil/walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil spare; sea cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus roots cleaned and chopped ready; salt spare; chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / The bones of the cattle/sheep are cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher. They are crushed and used in a crusher; the goose egg/trick egg/gut egg/egg/duck egg is cleaned and smashed, egg yolk and egg white are spared; oat/wheat/ Sorghum / glutinous rice, mung bean / chickpea / pea / red bean cleaning, crushed spare; sweet potato / taro / sweet potato / yam peeled, washed, crushed spare; apple / pear peeled, nucleated, cleaned and chopped spare; orange Skin / Evening Primrose / Night vine / 枸杞 / Chrysanthemum / Astragalus / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / Lotus Leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia / 茯苓 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / Honeysuckle/plate basket root: crushing standby; mineral iron/zinc/copper/manganese/iodine/selenium/cobalt/molybdenum/nickel/chromium/fluorine/tin/silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen/calcium /phosphorus / sodium / potassium / /magnesium/sulfur standby; vitamin B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/folic acid/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T /U/inositol Standby; grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / silver fish / tilapia / wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / squid / black scorpion / loach / scutellaria / squid / squid / squid / squid / tuna /Squid/Salmon/Salmon/Longli Fish/Barracuda/Swordfish/Flounder/Sardine/Spring Fish/Mingfish/Grouper/Squid/Sark Fish/Boss Fish/Dalma/Salmon/Horse Pasta fish / small yellow croaker / kelp / seaweed / spirulina / wakame / seaweed / hair dish cleaned after crushing machine crushed spare; wheat grass / 苜蓿 / ryegrass / tall fescue / pennisetum cleaned after crushing machine crushed standby;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的瘦肉500kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/马/牛/羊的肥膘30kg、芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油20kg、内脏心/肝/肺/肠/肾/脾/脑/胰/胃/舌/睾丸/血50kg、海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐5kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头50kg、鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋30kg、燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药100kg、苹果/梨子30kg、橘皮/月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根30kg、矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫10kg、维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇10kg、草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜100kg、小麦草/苜蓿/黑麦草/高羊茅/狼尾草10kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material metering ingredients: according to chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / horse / cow / sheep, lean meat 500kg, chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / horse / cow / sheep fat 30kg, sesame oil / Soybean oil / cottonseed oil / peanut oil / walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 20kg, visceral heart / liver / lung / intestine / kidney / spleen / brain / pancreas / stomach / tongue / testicles / blood 50kg, sea Cabbage / Cauliflower / Cabbage / Seaweed / Mushroom / Celery / Lotus Root 30kg, Salt 5kg, Chicken / Duck / Goose / Pig / Rabbit / Fish / Horse / Cow / Sheep's Bone 50kg, Goose Egg / Quail Egg / Tortoise / Egg / Duck egg 30kg, oatmeal / wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice 100kg, mung bean / chickpea / pea / red bean 100kg, sweet potato / taro / sweet potato / yam 100kg, apple / pear 30kg, orange peel / evening primrose / night vine / 枸杞 / Chrysanthemum / Astragalus / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / Lotus Leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma Lucidum / Eucommia / Cockroach / Licorice / American Ginseng / Ginseng / Honeysuckle / Basket Root 30kg, Mineral Iron / Zinc /copper/manganese/iodine/selenium/cobalt/molybdenum/nickel/chromium/fluorine/tin/silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen/calcium/sodium/potassium/chlorine/magnesium/sulfur 10kg, Vitamin B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/Folic acid/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/Inositol 10kg , grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / Fish / tilapia / Wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / squid / black scorpion / loach / scutellaria / squid / squid / squid / squid / tuna / squid / squid / salmon / dragon fish / barracuda / autumn Swordfish / flounder / sardine / spring fish / bright fish / grouper / squid / squid / boss fish / yellow croaker / squid / horse fish / small yellow croaker / kelp / seaweed / spirulina / wakame / seaweed / hair dish 100kg, wheat grass / 苜蓿 / ryegrass / tall fescue / pennisetum 10kg weighing pre-treated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的心形模孔十五个,制品通过模孔6mm后切断;(4) Molding: the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring are placed in a screw-type molding machine, and fifteen heart-shaped die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are cut off after the product passes through the die hole 6 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入蒸汽柜蒸制杀菌,蒸制时间8min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a steam cabinet for steam sterilization, and the steaming time is 8 min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风干机,温度35℃,风干时间3h,降低水分后在置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product is placed in a air dryer, the temperature is 35 ° C, the air drying time is 3 h, and the water is lowered and cooled in an air-cooling machine for 2 min;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入液氮制冷剂速冻机,速冻温度为-196℃,速冻时间为0.1min;(7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in a liquid nitrogen refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,制品经包装后每袋毛重3000g; (8) Packing: The products after quick freezing are bagged, weighed and sealed, and the weight of each bag after packaging is 3000g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例9Example 9
说明:本实施例为鱼肉味速冻猫粮。Description: This embodiment is a fish-flavored frozen cat food.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:鱼的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗干净后绞碎备用;核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后切碎备用;盐备用;鱼骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;小麦/高粱/粳米、鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the fish's lean meat, fat, and internal organs are cleaned and then ground for use; walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil spare; seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus roots cleaned and chopped Spare; salt spare; fish bones cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher, crushed with a crusher for use; turtle eggs / eggs / duck eggs cleaned and smashed, egg yolk, egg white spare; wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice, chickpeas / Pea / red beans cleaning, crushing spare; taro / sweet potato / yam peeled, washed, crushed spare; apple peeled, denucleated, cleaned and chopped for use;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鱼瘦肉300kg、鱼肥膘30kg、核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油10kg、鱼内脏50kg、海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐4kg、鱼骨头40kg、龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋20kg、小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、芋头/甘薯/山药100kg、苹果30kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw materials and ingredients: according to fish lean meat 300kg, fish fat 30kg, walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 10kg, fish internal organs 50kg, seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus root 30kg, salt 4kg, fish 40kg bone, turtle egg/egg/duck egg 20kg, wheat/sorghum/glutinous rice 100kg, chickpea/pea/red bean 100kg, taro/sweet potato/yam 100kg, apple 30kg weighing pre-treated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入压辊式成型机,压辊式成型机环模上的圆形模孔十六个,圆形模孔直径6mm,制品通过模孔6mm后切断;(4) Molding: the raw material with uniform mixing and stirring is placed in a press roll forming machine, sixteen circular die holes on the ring die of the press roll forming machine, the diameter of the circular die hole is 6 mm, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 6 mm. ;
(5)速冻:将成形后制品置入氟里昂制冷剂速冻机速冻,速冻温度为-35℃,速冻时间为30min;(5) Quick freezing: the formed product is placed in a Freon refrigerant quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -35 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 30 min;
(6)包装:将速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,制品经包装后每袋毛重250g;(6) Packing: The products after quick freezing are bagged, weighed and sealed, and the weight of each bag after packaging is 250g;
(7)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(8)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包; (8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal inspection is qualified;
(9)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(9) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
实施例10Example 10
说明:本实施例为保健型全味速冻猫粮。Description: This embodiment is a health-care full-flavored frozen cat food.
本实施例所用原料及其制备方法的工艺步骤如下:The process steps of the raw materials used in the present embodiment and the preparation method thereof are as follows:
(1)原料预处理:将鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的瘦肉、肥膘、内脏清洗干净后绞碎备用;芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油备用;海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕清洗干净后沸水漂烫30秒,捞出冷却沥干,切碎,脱水备用;盐备用;鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头清洗干净后用破碎机破碎成块,在用粉碎机粉碎备用;鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋清洗干净后砸破,蛋黄、蛋清备用;燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆清洗,粉碎备用;红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药去皮、清洗,粉碎备用;苹果/梨子去皮、去核,清洗干净后切碎备用;月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根:粉碎备用;矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫:备用;维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇:备用;草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜清洗干净后粉碎机粉碎备用;小麦草/苜蓿/黑麦草/高羊茅/狼尾草清洗干净后粉碎机粉碎备用;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the lean meat, fat, and internal organs of chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/fish/horse/cow/sheep are cleaned and ground and ready for use; sesame oil/soybean oil/cotton seed oil/peanut oil/ Walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil spare; sea cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus roots cleaned and boiled water for 30 seconds, remove the cooling and drain, chopped, dehydrated; Salt spare; chicken/duck/goose/pig/rabbit/fish/horse/cow/sheep bones are cleaned and crushed into pieces with a crusher, crushed in a crusher for use; goose eggs/trick eggs/gut eggs/eggs/ Duck egg cleaned and smashed, egg yolk, egg white spare; oatmeal / wheat / sorghum / glutinous rice, mung bean / chickpea / pea / red bean cleaning, crushed spare; sweet potato / taro / sweet potato / yam peeled, washed, crushed spare; apple / Pear peeled, pitted, cleaned and chopped ready; evening primrose / night vine / 枸杞 / chrysanthemum / scutellaria / Atractylodes / Divine / Daqingye / lotus leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / clove /Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia / 茯苓 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / honeysuckle / basket root: crush spare; mineral iron / zinc / copper / manganese / iodine / selenium / cobalt / molybdenum / nickel / chromium / fluorine / tin /silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen/calcium/phosphorus/sodium/potassium/chlorine/magnesium/sulfur: spare; vitamin B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/ Folic acid / A / C / D / E / F / H / L / K / P / PP / M / T / U / inositol: spare; grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / silver fish / Luo Non-fish / Wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / squid / black scorpion / loach / scutellaria / squid / squid / squid / squid / tuna / squid / squid / salmon / squid / barracuda / saury / flounder /Sardines/Spring Fish/Meng Taiyu/Grouper/Squid/Scallops/Boss Fish/Dalma Fish/Squid/Horse Fish/Small Yellow Fish/Seaweed/Seaweed/Spirulina/Wakame/Seaweed/ Hairy After cleaning, the pulverizer is smashed for use; the wheat grass/苜蓿/rye grass/high fescue/luned grass is cleaned and the pulverizer is crushed for use;
(2)原料计量配料:按照鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的瘦肉500kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的肥膘30kg、芝麻油/大豆油/棉籽油/花生油/核桃油/芥花籽油/薄荷油/椰子油20kg、内脏心/肝/肺/肠/肾/脾/脑/胰/胃/舌/睾丸/血50kg、海白菜/花椰菜/白菜/海藻/香菇/芹菜/莲藕30kg、盐5kg、鸡/鸭/鹅/猪/兔/鱼/马/牛/羊的骨头50kg、鹅蛋/鹌鹑蛋/龟蛋/鸡蛋/鸭蛋30kg、燕麦/小麦/高粱/粳米100kg、绿豆/鹰嘴豆/豌豆/红豆100kg、红薯/芋头/甘薯/山药100kg、苹果/梨子30kg、月见草/夜交藤/枸杞/菊花/黄芪/白术/神曲/大青叶/荷叶/麦冬/牛膝/山白竹/丁香/灵芝/杜仲/茯苓/甘草/西洋参/人参/金银花/板篮根30kg、矿物质铁/锌/铜/锰/碘/硒/钴/钼/镍/铬/氟/锡/硅/钒/砷/碳/氢/ 氧/氮/钙/磷/钠/钾/氯/镁/硫10kg、维生素B1/B2/B3/B5/B6/B12/B13/B15/B17/叶酸/A/C/D/E/F/H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/肌醇10kg、草鱼/鲤鱼/鲫鱼/鲢鱼/青鱼/鲶鱼/银鱼/罗非鱼/武昌鱼/鳊鱼/桂鱼/鮰鱼/乌鳢/泥鳅/黄鳝/带鱼/鲈鱼/鳕鱼/鲅鱼/金枪鱼/鲳鱼/鳗鱼/三文鱼/龙利鱼/梭鱼/秋刀鱼/比目鱼/沙丁鱼/多春鱼/明太鱼/石斑鱼/鲷鱼/沙尖鱼/老板鱼/黄花鱼/湟鱼/马面鱼/小黄鱼/海带/紫菜/螺旋藻/裙带菜/海藻/发菜100kg、小麦草/苜蓿/黑麦草/高羊茅/狼尾草10kg秤量已预处理原料;(2) Raw material metering ingredients: according to chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / cow / sheep, lean meat 500kg, chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / cow / sheep fat 30kg, sesame oil / soybean oil / cottonseed oil / peanut oil / walnut oil / canola oil / peppermint oil / coconut oil 20kg, visceral heart / liver / lung / intestine / kidney / spleen / brain / pancreas / stomach / tongue / testicles / Blood 50kg, sea cabbage / broccoli / cabbage / seaweed / mushrooms / celery / lotus root 30kg, salt 5kg, chicken / duck / goose / pig / rabbit / fish / horse / cow / sheep bone 50kg, goose egg / quail egg / turtle Egg/egg/duck egg 30kg, oatmeal/wheat/sorghum/glutinous rice 100kg, mung bean/chickpea/pea/red bean 100kg, sweet potato/taro/sweet potato/yam 100kg, apple/pear 30kg, evening primrose/night vine/枸杞/Chrysanthemum / Astragalus / Atractylodes / Divine Comedy / Daqingye / Lotus Leaf / Ophiopogon / Achyranthes / Mountain White Bamboo / Clove / Ganoderma lucidum / Eucommia / 甘 / licorice / American ginseng / ginseng / honeysuckle / basket root 30kg, mineral iron / Zinc/copper/manganese/iodine/selenium/cobalt/molybdenum/nickel/chromium/fluorine/tin/silicon/vanadium/arsenic/carbon/hydrogen/ Oxygen / nitrogen / calcium / phosphorus / sodium / potassium / chlorine / magnesium / sulfur 10kg, vitamin B1/B2 / B3 / B5 / B6 / B12 / B13 / B15 / B17 / folic acid / A / C / D / E / F / H/L/K/P/PP/M/T/U/inositol 10kg, grass carp / squid / squid / squid / herring / squid / silver fish / tilapia / Wuchang fish / squid / mandarin fish / 鮰Fish / black mullet / loach / scutellaria / octopus / squid / squid / squid / tuna / squid / squid / salmon / dragon fish / barracuda / saury / flounder / sardine / spring fish / bright fish / grouper / squid / squid / boss fish / yellow croaker / squid / horse fish / small yellow croaker / kelp / seaweed / spirulina / wakame / seaweed / hair dish 100kg, wheat grass / 苜蓿 / ryegrass / tall fescue /Pennisetum 10kg weighed pretreated raw materials;
(3)原料混合搅拌:秤量过的预处理原料置入搅拌机搅拌均匀;(3) mixing and stirring of raw materials: the pre-treated raw materials that have been weighed are placed in a mixer and stirred evenly;
(4)成型:将混合搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机,螺杆式成型机模板上的骨头形模孔十五个,制品通过模孔4mm后切断;(4) Forming: the raw materials with uniform mixing and stirring are placed in a screw-type molding machine, and the bone-shaped die holes on the template of the screw-type molding machine are fifteen, and the product is cut after passing through the die hole 4 mm;
(5)熟制:将成形后制品置入水锅煮制杀菌,水温温度95℃,煮制时间10min;(5) Cooked: the shaped product is placed in a water pot for sterilization, the water temperature is 95 ° C, and the cooking time is 10 min;
(6)冷却或风干:将熟制杀菌后的制品置入风干机,温度35℃,风干时间3h,降低水分后在置入风冷机冷却2min;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product is placed in a air dryer, the temperature is 35 ° C, the air drying time is 3 h, and the water is lowered and cooled in an air-cooling machine for 2 min;
(7)速冻:将冷却后制品置入液氮制冷剂速冻机,速冻温度为-196℃,速冻时间为0.1min;(7) quick freezing: the cooled product is placed in a liquid nitrogen refrigerant quick-freezing machine, the quick freezing temperature is -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 min;
(8)包装:将速冻后制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口,真空度为0.05MPa,制品经包装后每袋净重300g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and the net weight of each bag after packaging is 300g;
(9)金属检测:将包装后的制品置入金属检测机检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: The packaged product is placed in a metal detector to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
(10)装箱:将金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products with qualified metal inspection;
(11)入库:将装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-18℃。(11) Storage: The packaged products are timely sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -18 °C.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮,其特征在于,原料配方为:瘦肉1~5份、肥膘0.1~0.3份、植物油0.02~0.2份、内脏0.01~0.5份、骨头0.01~0.5份、谷类作物0.1~1份、豆类作物0.1~1份、薯类作物0.1~1份、蛋类0.01~0.3份、蔬菜0.01~0.3份、水果0.01~0.3份、盐0.01~0.05份、保健型中草药0.01~0.3份、矿物质0.01~0.1份、维生素0.01~0.1份。The invention relates to a quick-frozen dog food and a quick-frozen cat food, characterized in that the raw material formula is: 1 to 5 parts of lean meat, 0.1 to 0.3 parts of fat, 0.02 to 0.2 parts of vegetable oil, 0.01 to 0.5 parts of internal organs, 0.01 to 0.5 parts of bone, 0.1 to 1 part of cereal crops, 0.1 to 1 part of bean crops, 0.1 to 1 part of potato crops, 0.01 to 0.3 parts of eggs, 0.01 to 0.3 parts of vegetables, 0.01 to 0.3 parts of fruits, 0.01 to 0.05 parts of salt, health care type 0.01 to 0.3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.01 to 0.1 parts of minerals, and 0.01 to 0.1 parts of vitamins.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮,其特征在于,所述速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的原料中含有水产品和牧草中的至少一种或它们的混合物,所述水产品1~5份,所述牧草0.01~0.3份。The quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food according to claim 1, wherein the raw material of the quick-frozen dog food and the quick-frozen cat food contains at least one of aquatic products and grasses or a mixture thereof, the aquatic product 1 to 5 parts, the grass is 0.01 to 0.3 parts.
  3. 一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    (1)原料预处理:将权利要求1~2任一项所述的原料进行清洗并对固态原料进行破碎处理;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the raw material according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is washed and the solid raw material is subjected to a crushing treatment;
    (2)配制原料:将原料按照权利要求1~2任一项所述的原料配方进行秤重配制;(2) formulating the raw material: the raw material is prepared according to the raw material formula according to any one of claims 1 to 2;
    (3)原料混合搅拌:对步骤(2)配制好的原料进行搅拌处理;(3) Mixing and stirring of raw materials: stirring the raw materials prepared in the step (2);
    (4)成型:将步骤(3)中搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机或压辊式成型机,经螺杆或压辊挤压,通过模板或环模上的模孔成形,通过模孔后在1~2000mm范围内用切刀切断;(4) Molding: the raw material which is uniformly stirred in the step (3) is placed in a screw forming machine or a press roll forming machine, extruded through a screw or a press roll, formed through a die hole in a die plate or a ring die, and passed through a die hole. Then cut with a cutter in the range of 1 to 2000 mm;
    (5)速冻:将步骤(4)中成形后的制品置入速冻机中速冻,速冻温度-1℃~-196℃,速冻时间0.1~40min;(5) quick freezing: the product formed in step (4) is placed in a quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -1 ° C to -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 to 40 min;
    (6)包装:将步骤(5)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,或将步骤(5)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口;真空度为0.01~0.1MPa,制品经包装后每袋毛重25~15000g或每袋净重25~15000g;(6) Packing: bagging, weighing and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (5), or bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (5); the degree of vacuum is 0.01~ 0.1MPa, after packaging, the weight of each bag is 25~15000g or the net weight of each bag is 25~15000g;
    (7)金属检测:将步骤(6)中包装后的制品置入金属检测机进行检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(7) Metal detection: the packaged product in step (6) is placed in a metal detector for testing to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
    (8)装箱:将步骤(7)中金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(8) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal testing in step (7);
    (9)入库:将步骤(8)中装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-1℃~-100℃。 (9) Storage: The packaged and packaged products in step (8) are sent to the low-temperature freezer for storage in a timely manner, and the temperature of the freezer is -1 °C to -100 °C.
  4. 一种速冻狗粮、速冻猫粮的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing quick-frozen dog food and quick-frozen cat food, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    (1)原料预处理:将权利要求1~2任一项所述的原料进行清洗并对固态原料进行破碎处理;(1) Raw material pretreatment: the raw material according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is washed and the solid raw material is subjected to a crushing treatment;
    (2)配制原料:将原料按照权利要求1~2任一项所述的原料配方进行秤重配制;(2) formulating the raw material: the raw material is prepared according to the raw material formula according to any one of claims 1 to 2;
    (3)原料混合搅拌:对步骤(2)配制好的原料进行搅拌处理;(3) Mixing and stirring of raw materials: stirring the raw materials prepared in the step (2);
    (4)成型:将步骤(3)中搅拌均匀的原料置入螺杆式成型机或压辊式成型机,经螺杆或压辊挤压,通过模板或环模上的模孔成形,通过模孔后在1~2000mm范围内用切刀切断;(4) Molding: the raw material which is uniformly stirred in the step (3) is placed in a screw forming machine or a press roll forming machine, extruded through a screw or a press roll, formed through a die hole in a die plate or a ring die, and passed through a die hole. Then cut with a cutter in the range of 1 to 2000 mm;
    (5)熟制:将步骤(4)中成形后的制品熟制杀菌;(5) Cooked: the cooked product in step (4) is cooked and sterilized;
    (6)冷却或风干:将步骤(5)中熟制杀菌后的制品置入风冷机冷却或置入风干机降低制品水分后再置入风冷机冷却;(6) Cooling or air drying: the cooked and sterilized product in step (5) is placed in an air-cooling machine to be cooled or placed in an air dryer to reduce the moisture of the product, and then placed in an air-cooling machine for cooling;
    (7)速冻:将步骤(6)中成形后的制品置入速冻机中速冻,速冻温度-1℃~-196℃,速冻时间0.1~40min;(7) quick freezing: the product formed in step (6) is placed in a quick-freezing machine for quick freezing, the quick freezing temperature is -1 ° C to -196 ° C, and the quick freezing time is 0.1 to 40 min;
    (8)包装:将步骤(7)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、封口,或将步骤(7)中速冻后的制品装袋、称重、抽真空、封口;真空度为0.01~0.1MPa,制品经包装后每袋毛重25~15000g或每袋净重25~15000g;(8) Packing: bagging, weighing and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (7), or bagging, weighing, vacuuming and sealing the product after quick freezing in step (7); the degree of vacuum is 0.01~ 0.1MPa, after packaging, the weight of each bag is 25~15000g or the net weight of each bag is 25~15000g;
    (9)金属检测:将步骤(8)中包装后的制品置入金属检测机进行检测,确保制品内无金属异物;(9) Metal detection: the packaged product in step (8) is placed in a metal detector for testing to ensure that there is no metal foreign matter in the product;
    (10)装箱:将步骤(9)中金属检测合格后的制品装箱打包;(10) Packing: Packing and packaging the products after the metal testing in step (9);
    (11)入库:将步骤(10)中装箱打包后的制品及时送至低温冷冻库贮藏,冷冻库温度-1℃~-100℃。 (11) Storage: The packaged and packaged products in step (10) are timely sent to a low-temperature freezer for storage, and the freezer temperature is -1 °C to -100 °C.
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CN104799118A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-07-29 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 Dog food and preparation method thereof
CN105341432A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-24 胡思隆 Chitin enriched health-care dog food and preparation method thereof
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CN106562074A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-04-19 上海翼邦生物技术有限公司 Liquid fish-flavored cat food composition and preparation method thereof
CN107348205A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-17 尹铁剑 A kind of quick-frozen freezing pet grain for improving pet cat and dog resistance against diseases
CN107232425A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-10-10 青岛远飞宠物食品有限公司 A kind of pet cat high nutrition cat food and preparation method thereof
CN107259164A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-20 哈尔滨凝昇科技有限公司 A kind of special grain of pet cat and preparation method thereof
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CN110720552A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-01-24 辽宁中医药大学 Pet Chinese herbal medicine cat food for health care of adult sterile female pet cats and preparation method thereof

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CN101406264A (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-04-15 丁淑绿 Fried pet foodstuff of aquatic product series and preparation method thereof
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