CN104814284A - Summer cat food powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Summer cat food powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814284A CN104814284A CN201510201271.8A CN201510201271A CN104814284A CN 104814284 A CN104814284 A CN 104814284A CN 201510201271 A CN201510201271 A CN 201510201271A CN 104814284 A CN104814284 A CN 104814284A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of animal food and discloses a summer cat food powder and a preparation method thereof. The summer cat food powder is made of the following raw material ingredients in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of mung bean powder, 15-20 parts of shrimp shell powder, 12-16 parts of Chinese yam powder, 10-15 parts of corn straw powder, 10-15 parts of sweet potato powder, 5-10 parts of chicken manure powder, 5-8 parts of dried fish powder, 5-8 parts of pig bone meal, 2-4 parts of egg shell powder, 2-4 parts of capsella bursa-pastoris powder, 0.5-0.8 parts of sucrose and 0.3-0.5 parts of edible salt. The raw materials of the present invention are easy to get and low in cost, has simple and easy processing and preparation to implement, and is suitable for storage and industrial production, and after processing and blending the raw materials, the produced cat food powder not only has a variety of high content of beneficial nutritional ingredients, but also improves the summer appetite, and enhances immunity of cats.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal foodstuff field, particularly relate to one cat grain powder in summer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Various cat grains in currently available technology are mainly for the demand of all kinds of families pet feeding cat, and research manufactures, although meet the nutritional need of various pet cat, there is various advantage, but because of the composition of raw materials of its costliness, cause and bring a high price, be unsuitable for and promote at vast pet cat industrialization feed lot; Separately more existing cheap traditional cat grains, although its price is not high, but because of its must meet can industrialization produce and as commodity store condition, be through the food after high temperature puffing more, and in the process of high temperature puffing, the various nutritive losses such as its vitamin are serious, although cause its inexpensive thing not beautiful.In addition, due to the difference in season, particularly in summer, pet cat feed should be aided with benefit, invigorating the spleen clearly pointedly, eliminate summer heat and remove dampness composition, improve the anti-disease ability of pet cat self, raising pets industrial benefit maximized.So suitable summer, the feeding cat grain powder that thing cheapness is supported again was that one of cat grain is for a long time expected by vast cultivation peasant household.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of can industrialization produce, promote on a large scale and nutritive loss is little, inexpensive a kind of suitable summer feeding cat grain powder and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
One cat grain powder in summer, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:
Corn flour 20 ~ 25, mung bean flour 15 ~ 20, shrimp shell meal 15 ~ 20, yam flour 12 ~ 16, corn stalk powder 10 ~ 15, sweet potato powder 10 ~ 15, chicken manure 5 ~ 10, dried fish 5 ~ 8, Os Sus domestica powder 5 ~ 8, egg shell powder 2 ~ 4, shepherd's purse powder 2 ~ 4, sucrose 0.5 ~ 0.8, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5.
Preferably, one cat grain powder in summer, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:
Corn flour 22, mung bean flour 18, shrimp shell meal 17, yam flour 14, corn stalk powder 12, sweet potato powder 12, chicken manure 8, dried fish 7, Os Sus domestica powder 6, egg shell powder 3, shepherd's purse powder 3, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4.
Further, one cat grain powder in summer as above, market is buied for described corn flour, mung bean flour, yam flour, sweet potato powder, described shrimp shell meal, corn stalk powder, chicken manure, dried fish, Os Sus domestica powder, egg shell powder, shepherd's purse powder are provide the edible rear residual shell of cray, maize straw, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, dry fish, pig bone, egg shell, shepherd's purse for oneself respectively, then the pulvis obtained after processing.
Summer cat grain powder a preparation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of shrimp shell meal
Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(2) preparation of corn stalk powder
Inserted by fresh corn stalk after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(3) preparation of chicken manure
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (summer should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis; (4) preparation of dried fish
Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;
(5) preparation of Os Sus domestica powder
Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves and get its pulvis;
(6) preparation of egg shell powder
After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis;
(7) preparation of shepherd's purse powder
Naturally be ground into end after being dried by shepherd's purse, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(8) by formula rate, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and corn flour, mung bean flour, yam flour, sweet potato powder to be added successively in stirred tank in still under stirring, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.
Summer provided by the invention cat grain powder, the compositions such as vitamin B6, nicotinic acid, vitamin C, isomalto-oligosaccharide are rich in corn in the raw material of its main composition, there is stimulating gastrointestinal wriggling, accelerate the characteristic of defecate and effect of whetting the appetite in adjusting, be aided with nutritious mung bean, have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, suitable summer is to cat class feeding.
Shrimp shell meal be edible with people after the residual shell of cray, its raw material is simple and easy to get, separately its be not only rich in calcium, edible after the remaining nutrition of shrimp, and because of various seasoning matter compositions residual when the mankind cook, increase cat class appetite.
Add yam flour in feed summer and have invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi to animal, beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, the effect such as reducing blood lipid, coordinating intestines and stomach.
Maize straw contains abundant nutrition and available chemical composition, and it is ground into the last auxiliary material as mammal feeding in summer, has effect of clearing summer heat dampness elimination.
Sweet potato powder contains a large amount of dietary fiber, cannot digestedly absorb in enteron aisle, can stimulate enteron aisle, strengthens and wriggles, catharsis and toxin expelling, strengthens the immunity of cat.
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, after fermentation process, not removing only the peculiar smell of chicken manure, and eliminates all kinds of harmful microorganism, remains many healthy trace elements with household, farnoquinone, most of B family vitamin and other vitamin or primitive element etc. of supporting one's family.
Dried fish is broken into after end adds this formula, and it is nutritious, and Main Ingredients and Appearance is nitrogen-containing compound, is rich in collagen and mucoprotein, and adding of this composition, greatly can improve the appetite of cat, improve the easy digestion degree of cat grain powder.
Pig bone pulverize after its except being rich in calcium, separately more containing protein, fat, vitamin, also containing a large amount of calcium phosphate, ossein, ossomucin etc., be all the nutrition useful to cat class.Main Ingredients and Appearance after egg shell pulverizing is calcium carbonate (calcium carbonate), content is 91.96 ~ 95.76%, in addition still containing magnesium carbonate (magnesium carbonate), calcium phosphate (calciun phosphate) and colloid (colloid) etc., all as conventional food additives, wherein calcium carbonate is as calcium tonic, absorptivity can reach 39%, be only second to calcium citrate malate, dissolve in hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, become formulation at most, apply maximum calcium tonics.
Shepherd's purse has cooling blood and hemostasis, promoting urination and removing dampness effect, is aided with summer in right amount in cat grain, plays immunity in strong summer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Raw material of the present invention are all simple and easy to get, with low cost, and processing preparation is simple, be suitable for storage, be suitable for industrialization to be produced, it is after processing combination, not only various nutritional benefit component content is high, and part material, benefit, invigorating the spleen clearly after animal edible, to eliminate summer heat and remove dampness, improve cat class appetite and strengthen effect of immunity in summer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Raw material (kg) is taken: corn flour 22, mung bean flour 18, shrimp shell meal 17, yam flour 14, corn stalk powder 12, sweet potato powder 12, chicken manure 8, dried fish 7, Os Sus domestica powder 6, egg shell powder 3, shepherd's purse powder 3, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4 by following weight.
Preparation method:
(1) preparation of shrimp shell meal
Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(2) preparation of corn stalk powder
Inserted by fresh corn stalk after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(3) preparation of chicken manure
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (summer should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis; (4) preparation of dried fish
Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;
(5) preparation of Os Sus domestica powder
Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves and get its pulvis;
(6) preparation of egg shell powder
After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis;
(7) preparation of shepherd's purse powder
Naturally be ground into end after being dried by shepherd's purse, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(8) by formula rate, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and corn flour, mung bean flour, yam flour, sweet potato powder to be added successively in stirred tank in still under stirring, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.
When feeding uses, cat grain powder is watered after hotting plate.
After tested, the summer of the present embodiment gained, various nutrition content contained by cat grain powder was as shown in the table:
Nutrition | Implement 1 | Market purchasing tradition cat grain |
Thick protein | 46.3% | 34.2% |
Total fat | 19.2% | 17% |
Calcium | 1.48% | 1.1% |
Total phosphorus | 1.59% | 1.09% |
Vitamin A | 14786IU/kg | 10810IU/kg |
Vitamin B1 | 7.29mg/kg | 5.04mg/kg |
Vitamin B2 | 7.12mg/kg | 5.01mg/kg |
Vitamin E | 127IU/kg | 83IU/kg |
Can be found out by upper table, summer disclosed by the invention, its nutrition of cat grain powder, was obviously better than traditional cat grain.
Embodiment 1 gained summer cat grain powder and market purchasing tradition cat grain in the feeding effect comparison of pet cat plant: at first month in summer, the pet cat two groups of expiring January after selecting birth, often organize each 10, under equal conditions, traditional cat grain of the feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 gained cat grain powder and market purchasing respectively, other assisting in feeding content is identical, feeding time 60 days, and after its feeding, effect comparison sees the following form:
Feeding effect | Embodiment 1 | Market purchasing tradition cat grain |
Cat grain expense (unit) | 348 | 586 |
The death rate | 10% | 30% |
From upper table, the present embodiment gained cat in summer grain powder feeding effect is obviously better than traditional cat grain.
It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in above embodiment, should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in above embodiment, should be understood that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. summer a cat grain powder, it is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:
Corn flour 20 ~ 25, mung bean flour 15 ~ 20, shrimp shell meal 15 ~ 20, yam flour 12 ~ 16, corn stalk powder 10 ~ 15, sweet potato powder 10 ~ 15, chicken manure 5 ~ 10, dried fish 5 ~ 8, Os Sus domestica powder 5 ~ 8, egg shell powder 2 ~ 4, shepherd's purse powder 2 ~ 4, sucrose 0.5 ~ 0.8, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5.
2. one cat grain powder in summer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the material component of following weight portion:
Corn flour 22, mung bean flour 18, shrimp shell meal 17, yam flour 14, corn stalk powder 12, sweet potato powder 12, chicken manure 8, dried fish 7, Os Sus domestica powder 6, egg shell powder 3, shepherd's purse powder 3, sucrose 0.7, salt 0.4.
3. one cat grain powder in summer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of shrimp shell meal
Edible for cray residual shell drying and crushing afterwards ground into powder, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(2) preparation of corn stalk powder
Inserted by fresh corn stalk after pulverizing in pulverizer and form initial feed, natural airing, then grind into end, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
(3) preparation of chicken manure
Freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement is loaded in appropriate containers, add suitable moisture (summer should admix 50-60 DEG C of hot water), sealing, the microbial action in chicken manure is utilized to carry out spontaneous fermentation, during fermentation, ambient temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, and fermentation time 2-3 days, after having fermented, fermentate natural drying is dry, be then ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis; (4) preparation of dried fish
Fresh fish ovendry power is broken into end to cross 200 mesh sieves to get its pulvis stand-by;
(5) preparation of Os Sus domestica powder
Pig bone is broken into after pulverizing the fritter that is held into of function, inserts in pulverizer and be ground into end and cross 200 mesh sieves and get its pulvis;
(6) preparation of egg shell powder
After the drying of egg shell natural drying, be ground into last 200 mesh sieves of crossing and get its pulvis;
(7) preparation of shepherd's purse powder
Naturally be ground into end after being dried by shepherd's purse, it is stand-by that mistake 200 mesh sieves get its pulvis;
By formula rate, pulvis obtained for step (1) ~ (7) and corn flour, mung bean flour, yam flour, sweet potato powder to be added successively in stirred tank in still under stirring, stir after 6-8 minute, add sucrose, salt again, continue to stir 4-6 minute, mixing speed is 2000 ~ 2500rpm, takes out, packs and get final product.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105724767A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 桐城市兴新食品有限公司 | Juvenile cat food |
CN107518196A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-29 | 满孝亮 | A kind of summer cat food powder and preparation method thereof |
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CN101611799A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | 杨长军 | A kind of compound method of Jianzhou cat feed |
CN102008019A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-04-13 | 杨长军 | Feed for Birman |
CN102429104A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 梁春 | Nutritious cat feed and making method thereof |
CN104336367A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 徐州昌鑫饲料有限公司 | Cat food |
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2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510201271.8A patent/CN104814284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101611799A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | 杨长军 | A kind of compound method of Jianzhou cat feed |
CN102008019A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-04-13 | 杨长军 | Feed for Birman |
CN102429104A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 梁春 | Nutritious cat feed and making method thereof |
CN104336367A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 徐州昌鑫饲料有限公司 | Cat food |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105724767A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-06 | 桐城市兴新食品有限公司 | Juvenile cat food |
CN107518196A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-29 | 满孝亮 | A kind of summer cat food powder and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |